精品解析：辽宁省盘锦市盘山县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年辽宁省盘锦市盘山县八年级（下） 期末英语试卷 一、 单项选择, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项, 并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。 1. ________ my opinion, you shouldn’t always compare me with others. That’s unfair to me. A. On B. In C. With D. To 2. There are many places of interest in Hangzhou. So lots of ________ come to visit it every year. A. reporters B. neighbors C. adults D. tourists 3. —Lisa is really a good swimmer. Who taught her to swim? —Oh, she learned it by ________. A. hers B. her C. herself D. she 4. Beijing Opera is one of _________ Chinese arts. The roles of it mainly include Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou. A. ancient B. more ancient C. the most ancient D. most ancient 5. —______ have you been in his city, Mr Black? —Since I was 25. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 6. —Excuse me, is Miss Green in? —No. She ______ Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. She will be back in two days. A. has gone to B. has been to C. is going to D. has been in 7. You should learn to be independent, Eric. Don’t ________ your parents too much. A. look after B. help with C. depend on D. take out 8. The boy could write many words at the age of 2 ______ nobody taught him how to write. A. so that B. as long as C. as soon as D. even though 9. — You were not in when I went to your home yesterday. — Oh, I ______ a friend from the USA at the airport at that time. A was meeting B. met C. meet D. am meeting 10. — It’s sunny today. How about going to the People’s Park? — ______! Let’s ask David to go with us. A. You’re welcome B. Best wishes C. Good luck D. Sounds like a good idea 二、完形填空, 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。 Hello, everyone! It’s Friday again! We will organize a clean-up activity in our city tomorrow. Every weekend we do something to help make our city more beautiful ____11____ this time is special. More people will join us and many of them are our ____12____. You know, they’re busy teaching on weekdays, so it’s really kind of them to ____13____ time with us at weekends. If you are ____14____, come and join us. We’ll go to the city park, the forest park and some ____15____ public places. We’ll get together ____16____ our school gate at half past seven tomorrow morning. Every one of us should take a recyclable (可回收的) bag so that we can put the ____17____ in. After the clean-up, we’ll have a concert in the afternoon. The purpose (目的) of the concert is to call on more people to pay attention to (关注) ____18____. We need volunteers. The ____19____, the better. So if your friends are free tomorrow, ask them to join us, too! After all, it’s our duty to keep the city clean. And many hands ____20____ light work. Everyone is welcome! 11. A. if B. though C. because D. but 12. A. friends B. parents C. sisters D. teachers 13. A. cost B. spend C. borrow D. waste 14 A. free B. busy C. rich D. poor 15. A. another B. others C. other D. the other 16. A. at B. on C. in D. off 17. A. bandages B. plants C. books D. rubbish 18. A. education B. environment C. service D. traffic 19. A. fewer B. less C. more D. worse 20. A. make B. need C. change D. raise 三、阅读理解, 阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项, 并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。 Do you think it’s necessary for teenagers to do the chores at home? In fact as a member of a family, everyone should share the chores. Let’s listen to what these teenagers are saying. Tony, 14, the UK I never mind doing the chores. I like sweeping the floor. It’s easy and doesn’t take much time. I always feel happy and comfortable when seeing a clean house. Jane, 12, the US I can’t stand doing the chores because it’s dirty. And I’m always busy with my studies. So how can I get a little more time for the chores? Eric, 13, Canada I love to do the chores because it can help me get on with my parents. It’s a great way to show my love to them. And I like to do the dishes most. Rita, 14, Australia I like to do the chores because it can help me keep healthy. And I can learn some life skills from doing them. So when you are free and feel bored, why not try to do some chores? 21. Who hates to do the chores? ________ A. Tony. B. Jane. C. Eric. D. Rita. 22. What does Eric like to do most? ________ A. To sweep the floor. B. To do the dishes. C. To take out the rubbish. D. To fold the clothes. 23. Why does Rita like to do the chores? Because it can ________. A. help her make more money. B. help her make more friends. C. help her keep healthy. D. show her love to her parents 24. Which (哪一个) of the following is TRUE? ________ A. Tony is a middle school student from the US. B. Jane is the oldest of the four teenagers. C. Eric and Rita come from the same country. D. Tony is the same age as Rita. A long time ago, there was a very foolish man but he himself thought he was very clever. One day he found that there was a beautiful bell on his neighbor’s door and wanted to steal it. He walked up to the door, took hold of the bell and pulled (拉) hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The man was afraid and ran home quickly. Then he sat down to think. “I can put some cotton (棉布),” he thought. The next day he went to the door of his neighbor’s house and took hold of the bell again. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly but he did not hear anything. With another hard pull, he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor came out. “Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson,” the angry neighbor shouted, and he hit the man on the nose. The foolish man did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered. 25. What did the man think of himself? A. Stupid. B. Clever. C. Kind. D. Helpful. 26. What does the underlined word “steal” mean in Chinese? A. 购买 B. 观察 C. 盗取 D. 触摸 27. What did the man put in his ears? A. Some rice. B. Some medicine. C. Some paper. D. Some cotton. 28. What happened when the man got the bell out? A. He heard the bell ringing. B. His neighbor came out. C. The bell didn’t ring. D. The bell was broken. Dear Mr. Smart, I’m a university student and I live at home with my mother. She is ill, so I have to take care of her. I also need to take my younger brother to school by bike in the morning and I have a part-time job. We need a lot of money, but nobody helps us. I know I have a commitment (承诺) to my family but I feel like I will have to drop out (辍学) of university and live for them. What should I do? John Dear John, It seems that you are in a terrible situation. I respect (尊敬) you for the things you have done for your family. Is there no relation (亲戚) you can ask for help? Could you get help from neighbors? Does your mother really want you to give up your dream? In another few years when you finish university, you might be able to take care of your family better. Think about all my questions and write back to me. Mr. Smart 29. Why did John write the letter? ________ A. To ask for some advice. B. To give some advice. C. To find a new job. D. To make a promise. 30. Why does John find a part-time job? Because ________. A. he needs much money B. he wants to have working experience C. it is one of his subjects D. he has too much free time 31. What did Mr. Smart want John to do? ________ A. To ask classmates for help. B. To stop looking after others. C. To write back to him. D. To leave university. 32. Which of the following is TRUE? ________ A. There are at least three people in John’s family. B. John’s brother goes to school by bus every day. C John’s mother asks him to stop learning. D. Mr. Smart would like to give John some money. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。(每个选项限用一次) Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip interesting? Here’s some advice. 1.Read! Before you leave, you should find some information about the place, such as the geography. ____33____ 2.Take photos! If you want to take some photos, remember to choose (选择) the most special sights (景观). Don’t choose the sight you can see in other places. For example, Qingdao and Ningbo are coastal (海滨的) cities, so don’t only take photos of the sea. ____34____ 3.Taste! ____35____ Food in some places is very delicious. So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life. 4.Write! When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook. ____36____ A. So you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip. B. You should take photos of some other sights. C. You can learn about the place better by reading. D. You’d better taste some specials in the place. 短文填空， 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文意思完整。 tired reason for need if and well way favorite how The relation (关系) between parents and teenagers is not easy to improve (改善). One of the main ____37____ is that teenagers don’t do any housework. Parents ____38____teenagers’ help, but the teenagers just want to play. I think teenagers should share housework with their parents in their life. First of all, most parents have to work for a long time so they are ____39____ after work. If teenagers help with the housework, their parents’ life will be much easier than before. Secondly, doing some housework is good ____40____teenagers. They can learn something very important about the future life. Parents should tell them ____41____to do housework better. In this way, teenagers can live ____42____when they leave their parents. Finally, parents can talk about some interesting news with teenagers while doing housework. It’s a helpful ____43____to improve their relation. While the teenagers are doing housework, parents can play some of their ____44____music. The teenagers will enjoy doing housework ____45____they find it fun. All in all, sharing housework is a wonderful way to improve relations in the family. It can also make the teenagers understand their parents well ____46____learn more useful things. So share housework with your parents from now on! 阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。 We were spending this holiday with our uncle. He loved to collect stones. One day, he bought us bags and asked us to go to the mountain with him. The whole day we were walking around. Every now and then (时而) he put stones in our bags. (A) ________ our surprise, he also took some stones out from our bags. “He is just trying to find better stones,” we thought. When we finally returned home, we were very tired. (B) 这些包很重以至于当我们把包放下时我们感觉很轻松。However, our uncle’s bag was half empty (空的). “Why did you put so many stones into our bags?” We asked. (C) At first, he said nothing but smiled. Then he explained, “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining (抱怨), I add a stone to your bag. Whenever you talked about something with good thinking, I took out a stone. And look at your bags now.” Our bags (D) were filled with stones. “Your bad thoughts (想法) are like stones,” our uncle said. “The worse thoughts you have, the heavier your mind gets.” With great love and patience (耐心), he taught us one of the most important lessons in life. 47. 可以在短文中(A) 处填入的单词为： ________ 48. 联系上下文, 写出 (D) 处were filled with的同义短语： ________ 49. 将短文中(B)处画线句子译成英语： ___________________________________. 50. 将短文中(C)处画线句子译成汉语： ___________________________________ 根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出问题。 A friend gave me a book about flowers and trees. For some reason, it was special in my hands and heart. Maybe that was because he handed the book to me with love. Some weeks later, I had a burst tire (爆胎) at the worst time of the day. I had my two babies with me but no spare (备用的) tire. Soon I noticed three young men in a boat on the river. “Hi, boys! Could you please give a lady and her kids a ride to town?” They looked at me as if I was joking. But it didn’t take long before they realized I was serious. Then one of them made a phone call to someone. Soon, a middle-aged man stopped a car near me and asked if he could help. I felt sad because I had no money to offer the kind person. During our journey to town we got to know each other. I learned he was a kind gardener (园丁). I brought my special book at all times and I didn’t want to part with it. But because of the Man’s kindness, I was able to go to town with my babies safely. So I put the book under his seat quietly at last. It was a book with love and thanks. I wished the man happiness and luck every day. 51. Who gave the book to the writer? ___________________________________. 52. Why did the writer think the book was special? ___________________________________. 53. What was the middle-aged man’s job? ___________________________________. 54. How did the writer go to town with her babies in the end? ___________________________________. 55. What did the writer do with the book in the end? ___________________________________. 八、书面表达。 56. 看图表达。 1. 请你介绍图中的美猴王Monkey King； 2. 要求20-30个英语单词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 请结合所给图表, 按要求完成一篇英语作文, 讲述你曾经游览过的一个地方。 A Place I Have Visited when the time you visited where the place you visited what the interesting things you did; the delicious food you ate; the gifts you bought... how your feelings about the place 要求: 1. 依照思维导图所给的提示完成作文, 可以适当发挥; 2. 词语书写工整、准确, 语句通顺, 语篇结构完整; 3. 60-80词。 A Place I Have Visited _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年辽宁省盘锦市盘山县八年级（下） 期末英语试卷 一、 单项选择, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项, 并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。 1. ________ my opinion, you shouldn’t always compare me with others. That’s unfair to me. A. On B. In C. With D. To 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，你不应该总是拿我和别人比较。这对我不公平。 考查介词辨析。On在……上；In在……里；With和；To到。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”。故选B。 2. There are many places of interest in Hangzhou. So lots of ________ come to visit it every year. A. reporters B. neighbors C. adults D. tourists 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杭州有许多名胜古迹。所以每年都有很多游客来参观。 考查名词辨析。reporters记者；neighbors邻居；adults成年人；tourists游客。根据“There are many places of interest in Hangzhou”可知，杭州有许多名胜古迹，故应是每年都有很多游客来参观。故选D。 3. —Lisa is really a good swimmer. Who taught her to swim? —Oh, she learned it by ________. A. hers B. her C. herself D. she 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎真的是一个游泳好手。谁教她游泳的？——哦，她是自学的。 考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；she她，人称代词主格。by oneself为固定搭配，意为“独自地”，此处指的是自学，故空格处应用反身代词herself。故选C。 4. Beijing Opera is one of _________ Chinese arts. The roles of it mainly include Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou. A. ancient B. more ancient C. the most ancient D. most ancient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：京剧是中国最古老的艺术之一。它的角色主要包括生、旦、净、末和丑。 考查形容词最高级的用法。ancient古老的，形容词；“one of +the+最高级+名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，固定句型，所以空处应用形容词最高级，常与the连用。故选C。 5. —______ have you been in his city, Mr Black? —Since I was 25. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布莱克先生，你在他的城市待了多久了？——从我25岁开始。 考查特殊疑问词。How far多远；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多快，其后用“in+一段时间”来回答。根据答语“Since I was 25.”可知，指的是一段时间，用how long提问。故选B。 6. —Excuse me, is Miss Green in? —No. She ______ Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. She will be back in two days. A. has gone to B. has been to C. is going to D. has been in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰了，格林小姐在吗？ ——没有。她去西安看兵马俑了，两天后回来。 考查现在完成时。has gone to表示去了某地未回；has been to表示去了某地已回；is going to将要去；has been in待在某地。根据“She will be back in two days.”可知，格林小姐去了西安未回。故选A。 7. You should learn to be independent, Eric. Don’t ________ your parents too much. A. look after B. help with C. depend on D. take out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Eric，你应该学会独立。不要太依赖你的父母。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；help with用……来帮助；depend on依赖，依靠；take out取出。根据“You should learn to be independent”可知，独立就是不过度依赖父母。故选C。 8. The boy could write many words at the age of 2 ______ nobody taught him how to write. A. so that B. as long as C. as soon as D. even though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩两岁时就能写很多字，尽管没人教他如何写字。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；even though尽管。根据“The boy could write many words at the age of 2…nobody taught him how to write.”可知，此处表示让步，应该用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 9. — You were not in when I went to your home yesterday. — Oh, I ______ a friend from the USA at the airport at that time. A. was meeting B. met C. meet D. am meeting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天我去你家时，你不在家。——哦，那时我在飞机场见我一个美国的朋友。 考查时态。根据英语语法可知，at that time为过去进行时的标志词，表示过去在某一刻或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作。故选A。 10. — It’s sunny today. How about going to the People’s Park? — ______! Let’s ask David to go with us. A. You’re welcome B. Best wishes C. Good luck D. Sounds like a good idea 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天阳光明媚。去人民公园怎么样？——听起来是个好主意！让我们请大卫和我们一起去。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Best wishes最美好的祝愿；Good luck祝好运；Sounds like a good idea听起来是个好主意。根据下文“Let’s ask David to go with us”可知，回答者同意说话者的提议，故选D。 二、完形填空, 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。 Hello, everyone! It’s Friday again! We will organize a clean-up activity in our city tomorrow. Every weekend we do something to help make our city more beautiful ____11____ this time is special. More people will join us and many of them are our ____12____. You know, they’re busy teaching on weekdays, so it’s really kind of them to ____13____ time with us at weekends. If you are ____14____, come and join us. We’ll go to the city park, the forest park and some ____15____ public places. We’ll get together ____16____ our school gate at half past seven tomorrow morning. Every one of us should take a recyclable (可回收的) bag so that we can put the ____17____ in. After the clean-up, we’ll have a concert in the afternoon. The purpose (目的) of the concert is to call on more people to pay attention to (关注) ____18____. We need volunteers. The ____19____, the better. So if your friends are free tomorrow, ask them to join us, too! After all, it’s our duty to keep the city clean. And many hands ____20____ light work. Everyone is welcome! 11. A. if B. though C. because D. but 12 A. friends B. parents C. sisters D. teachers 13 A. cost B. spend C. borrow D. waste 14. A. free B. busy C. rich D. poor 15. A. another B. others C. other D. the other 16. A. at B. on C. in D. off 17. A. bandages B. plants C. books D. rubbish 18. A. education B. environment C. service D. traffic 19. A. fewer B. less C. more D. worse 20. A. make B. need C. change D. raise 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是周末要组织一个城市清洁活动，很多老师也要参加，所以号召学生有时间的都来参加，并说明了活动具体安排，同时鼓励每个人都参与进来。 【11题详解】 句意：每个周末我们都会做一些事情来使我们的城市更加美丽，但是这次是特别的。 if如果；though虽然；because因为；but但是。根据“Every weekend we do something to help make our city more beautiful”和“this time is special.”可知前后句为转折关系，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：会有更多的人加入我们，其中很多是我们的老师。 friends朋友；parents父母；sisters姐妹；teachers老师。根据“You know, they’re busy teaching on weekdays”可知忙于教学工作的是教师，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：你知道，他们工作日都忙着教书，所以他们周末能和我们在一起真是太好了。 cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；borrow借；waste浪费。spend time with sb.意为“花时间和某人一起”，是固定搭配，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你有空，来加入我们。 free空闲的，免费的；busy忙碌的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据“If you are…, come and join us.”可知是有空就来参加，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们将去城市公园、森林公园和其他一些公共场所。 another另一个，范围是三者或以上；others其他的，后面不可加名词；other其他的，后面加名词复数；the other另一个，指两者中的另一个。根据“public places.”可知后面是跟名词复数形式，应用other。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：明天早上七点半我们将在学校门口集合。 at在，后可接小地点；on在……上面；in在……里面 ，后可接大地点；off离开。school gate“校门口”是小地方，应用介词at，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我们每个人都应该带一个可回收的袋子，这样我们就可以把垃圾放进去了。 bandages绷带；plants植物；books书；rubbish垃圾。根据“Every one of us should take a recyclable (可回收的) bag so that we can put the…in.”可知是把垃圾放在袋子里，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：这场音乐会的目的是呼吁更多的人关注环境。 education教育；environment环境；service服务；traffic交通。根据“ The purpose (目的) of the concert is to call on more people to pay attention to (关注) ”和上下文可知这样做的目的是呼吁更多的人关注环境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们需要志愿者，越多越好。 fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多；worse更糟糕的。the+比较级…，the+比较级…意为“越……就越……”；根据“We need volunteers.”可知需要的志愿者越多越好。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：毕竟，保持城市清洁是我们的责任。人多力量大。 make制作，让；need需要；change改变；raise提升。many hands make light work.意为“人多力量大”，故选A。 三、阅读理解, 阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项, 并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。 Do you think it’s necessary for teenagers to do the chores at home? In fact as a member of a family, everyone should share the chores. Let’s listen to what these teenagers are saying. Tony, 14, the UK I never mind doing the chores. I like sweeping the floor. It’s easy and doesn’t take much time. I always feel happy and comfortable when seeing a clean house. Jane, 12, the US I can’t stand doing the chores because it’s dirty. And I’m always busy with my studies. So how can I get a little more time for the chores? Eric, 13, Canada I love to do the chores because it can help me get on with my parents. It’s a great way to show my love to them. And I like to do the dishes most. Rita, 14, Australia I like to do the chores because it can help me keep healthy. And I can learn some life skills from doing them. So when you are free and feel bored, why not try to do some chores? 21. Who hates to do the chores? ________ A. Tony. B. Jane. C. Eric. D. Rita. 22. What does Eric like to do most? ________ A. To sweep the floor. B. To do the dishes. C. To take out the rubbish. D. To fold the clothes. 23. Why does Rita like to do the chores? Because it can ________. A. help her make more money. B. help her make more friends. C. help her keep healthy. D. show her love to her parents 24. Which (哪一个) of the following is TRUE? ________ A. Tony is a middle school student from the US. B. Jane is the oldest of the four teenagers. C. Eric and Rita come from the same country. D. Tony is the same age as Rita. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位青少年对做家务的看法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can’t stand doing chores because it’s dirty.”可知，美国的Jane不喜欢做家务，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eric的陈述“And I like to do the dishes most.”可知，Eric最喜欢刷碗。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like to do chores because it can help me keep healthy.”可知，因为Rita认为做家务能够使她保持健康，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tony, 14, UK”及“Rita, 14, Australia”可知Tony和Rita都是14岁。故选D。 A long time ago, there was a very foolish man but he himself thought he was very clever. One day he found that there was a beautiful bell on his neighbor’s door and wanted to steal it. He walked up to the door, took hold of the bell and pulled (拉) hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The man was afraid and ran home quickly. Then he sat down to think. “I can put some cotton (棉布),” he thought. The next day he went to the door of his neighbor’s house and took hold of the bell again. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly but he did not hear anything. With another hard pull, he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor came out. “Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson,” the angry neighbor shouted, and he hit the man on the nose. The foolish man did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered. 25. What did the man think of himself? A. Stupid. B. Clever. C. Kind. D. Helpful. 26. What does the underlined word “steal” mean in Chinese? A. 购买 B. 观察 C. 盗取 D. 触摸 27. What did the man put in his ears? A. Some rice. B. Some medicine. C. Some paper. D. Some cotton. 28. What happened when the man got the bell out? A. He heard the bell ringing. B. His neighbor came out. C. The bell didn’t ring. D. The bell was broken. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了掩耳盗铃的故事。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A long time ago, there was a very foolish man but he himself thought he was very clever.”可知，那名男子认为自己很聪明。故选B。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后面一句“He walked up to the door, took hold of the bell and pulled (拉) hard.”及“The man was afraid and ran home quickly.”可推知，男子应该是想偷邻居家的门铃，划线词的意思是“盗取”。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I can put some cotton (棉布)...”可知，这个人在耳朵里塞了一些棉布。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“With another hard pull, he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor came out.”可知，当男子把铃铛拉下来时，邻居走了出来。故选B。 Dear Mr. Smart, I’m a university student and I live at home with my mother. She is ill, so I have to take care of her. I also need to take my younger brother to school by bike in the morning and I have a part-time job. We need a lot of money, but nobody helps us. I know I have a commitment (承诺) to my family but I feel like I will have to drop out (辍学) of university and live for them. What should I do? John Dear John, It seems that you are in a terrible situation. I respect (尊敬) you for the things you have done for your family. Is there no relation (亲戚) you can ask for help? Could you get help from neighbors? Does your mother really want you to give up your dream? In another few years when you finish university, you might be able to take care of your family better. Think about all my questions and write back to me. Mr. Smart 29. Why did John write the letter? ________ A. To ask for some advice. B. To give some advice. C. To find a new job. D. To make a promise. 30. Why does John find a part-time job? Because ________. A. he needs much money B. he wants to have working experience C. it is one of his subjects D. he has too much free time 31. What did Mr. Smart want John to do? ________ A. To ask classmates for help. B. To stop looking after others. C. To write back to him. D. To leave university. 32. Which of the following is TRUE? ________ A. There are at least three people in John’s family. B. John’s brother goes to school by bus every day. C. John’s mother asks him to stop learning. D. Mr. Smart would like to give John some money. 【答案】29. A 30. A 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大学生约翰的困境以及斯马特先生给出的建议。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What should I do?”可知约翰写这封信是想寻求一些建议，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a part-time job. We need a lot of money, but nobody helps us.”可知约翰找兼职工作是因为他需要很多钱，故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Think about all my questions and write back to me.”可知斯马特先生想让约翰给他回信，故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I live at home with my mother.”及“I also need to take my younger brother to school by bike in the morning”可推知约翰家里至少有三个人，故选A。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。(每个选项限用一次) Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip interesting? Here’s some advice. 1.Read! Before you leave, you should find some information about the place, such as the geography. ____33____ 2.Take photos! If you want to take some photos, remember to choose (选择) the most special sights (景观). Don’t choose the sight you can see in other places. For example, Qingdao and Ningbo are coastal (海滨的) cities, so don’t only take photos of the sea. ____34____ 3.Taste! ____35____ Food in some places is very delicious. So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life. 4.Write! When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook. ____36____ A. So you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip. B. You should take photos of some other sights. C. You can learn about the place better by reading. D. You’d better taste some specials in the place. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何使旅行变得有趣。 【33题详解】 根据“Read!”可知，此处描述的与阅读有关，C选项“你可以通过阅读更好地了解这个地方。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“so don’t only take photos of the sea.”可知，此处描述的与拍摄东西有关，B选项“你应该拍一些其他景点的照片。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Food in some places is very delicious.”可知，此处描述的与食物有关，D选项“你最好尝尝这个地方的特色菜。”符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据“When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook.”可知，此处描述的与记录一些东西有关，A选项“所以你可以写下你在旅途中看到的和想到的。”符合语境。故选A。 短文填空， 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文意思完整。 tired reason for need if and well way favorite how The relation (关系) between parents and teenagers is not easy to improve (改善). One of the main ____37____ is that teenagers don’t do any housework. Parents ____38____teenagers’ help, but the teenagers just want to play. I think teenagers should share housework with their parents in their life. First of all, most parents have to work for a long time so they are ____39____ after work. If teenagers help with the housework, their parents’ life will be much easier than before. Secondly, doing some housework is good ____40____teenagers. They can learn something very important about the future life. Parents should tell them ____41____to do housework better. In this way, teenagers can live ____42____when they leave their parents. Finally, parents can talk about some interesting news with teenagers while doing housework. It’s a helpful ____43____to improve their relation. While the teenagers are doing housework, parents can play some of their ____44____music. The teenagers will enjoy doing housework ____45____they find it fun. All in all, sharing housework is a wonderful way to improve relations in the family. It can also make the teenagers understand their parents well ____46____learn more useful things. So share housework with your parents from now on! 【答案】37. reasons 38. need 39. tired 40. for 41. how 42. well 43. way 44. favorite 45. if 46. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母和青少年之间关系的改善并不容易，其中一个主要的因素是青少年不愿意分担家务，但是分担家务是改善家庭关系的好方法，有很多益处。 【37题详解】 句意：其中一个主要原因是青少年不做任何家务。“one of the +名词复数”为固定结构，意为“……之一”，此处缺名词，reason的复数形式reasons符合语境。故填reasons。 【38题详解】 句意： 父母需要青少年的帮助，但青少年只是想玩。分析句子结构可知，空处需要填动词，need“需要”符合题意，且句子是一般现在时。故填need。 【39题详解】 句意： 首先，大多数父母都要工作很长时间，所以他们下班后很累。 空处需填形容词，根据“most parents have to work for a long time”可知tired“疲惫的”符合语境。故填tired。 【40题详解】 句意：其次，做家务对青少年有好处。be good for...对……有好处，为固定结构。故填for。 【41题详解】 句意：父母应该告诉他们如何更好地做家务。根据“to do housework”可知此处填how，“how+动词不定式”为固定结构，在此作宾语。故填how。 【42题详解】 句意：这样，青少年离开父母后也能过地很好。空处需填副词修饰动词live，由常识可知如果青少年擅长做家务，他们离开父母之后能过得好，well“好地”符合语境。故填well。 【43题详解】 句意： 这是一个有助于改善他们关系的方法。根据空前的“a helpful”可知，空处需要填名词， way符合语境，a way to do sth.“一个做某事的方法”，为固定表达。故填way。 【44题详解】 句意：当青少年在做家务时，父母可以播放一些他们喜欢的音乐。根据名词“music”可知空处填形容词，favorite“最喜欢的”符合语境。故填favorite。 【45题详解】 句意：如果青少年觉得做家务有趣，青少年会喜欢做家务。空处前后为完整的句子，空处要填连词，if“如果”符合语境。故填if。 【46题详解】 句意：它也可以使青少年了解他们的父母和学习更多有用的东西。分析题干可知前后句是并列关系，空处需要填并列连词，连接两个动词词组，and“并且”符合语境。故填and。 阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。 We were spending this holiday with our uncle. He loved to collect stones. One day he bought us bags and asked us to go to the mountain with him. The whole day we were walking around. Every now and then (时而) he put stones in our bags. (A) ________ our surprise, he also took some stones out from our bags. “He is just trying to find better stones,” we thought. When we finally returned home, we were very tired. (B) 这些包很重以至于当我们把包放下时我们感觉很轻松。However, our uncle’s bag was half empty (空的). “Why did you put so many stones into our bags?” We asked. (C) At first, he said nothing but smiled. Then he explained, “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining (抱怨), I add a stone to your bag. Whenever you talked about something with good thinking, I took out a stone. And look at your bags now.” Our bags (D) were filled with stones. “Your bad thoughts (想法) are like stones,” our uncle said. “The worse thoughts you have, the heavier your mind gets.” With great love and patience (耐心), he taught us one of the most important lessons in life. 47. 可以在短文中(A) 处填入单词为： ________ 48. 联系上下文, 写出 (D) 处were filled with同义短语： ________ 49. 将短文中(B)处画线句子译成英语： ___________________________________. 50. 将短文中(C)处画线句子译成汉语： ___________________________________ 【答案】47. To 48. were full of 49. These bags were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put down our bags. 50. 起初，他除了微笑什么都没说。 【解析】 【导语】本文通过叔叔和作者的一段对话告诉我们消极的想法越多，你的心情就越沉重。 【47题详解】 to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配，首字母开头大写。故填To。 【48题详解】 be filled with“充满”，同义词组为be full of，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，系动词使用were。故填were full of。 【49题详解】 句子时态为一般过去时。根据中英文对照可知，句子为so...that...“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句。这些包：these bags；主语为复数，系动词使用were；重的：heavy；我们：we；感觉轻松：feel relaxed，过去式为felt；当……时候：when；我们：we；放下：put down，put的过去式为put；我们的包：our bags。故填These bags were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put down our bags. 【50题详解】 at first“起初”；he“他”；said nothing“什么都没说”；but smiled“除了微笑”。故填：起初，他除了微笑什么也没说。 根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题。 A friend gave me a book about flowers and trees. For some reason, it was special in my hands and heart. Maybe that was because he handed the book to me with love. Some weeks later, I had a burst tire (爆胎) at the worst time of the day. I had my two babies with me but no spare (备用的) tire. Soon I noticed three young men in a boat on the river. “Hi, boys! Could you please give a lady and her kids a ride to town?” They looked at me as if I was joking. But it didn’t take long before they realized I was serious. Then one of them made a phone call to someone. Soon, a middle-aged man stopped a car near me and asked if he could help. I felt sad because I had no money to offer the kind person. During our journey to town we got to know each other. I learned he was a kind gardener (园丁). I brought my special book at all times and I didn’t want to part with it. But because of the Man’s kindness, I was able to go to town with my babies safely. So I put the book under his seat quietly at last. It was a book with love and thanks. I wished the man happiness and luck every day. 51. Who gave the book to the writer? ___________________________________. 52. Why did the writer think the book was special? ___________________________________. 53. What was the middle-aged man’s job? ___________________________________. 54. How did the writer go to town with her babies in the end? ___________________________________. 55. What did the writer do with the book in the end? ___________________________________. 【答案】51. A friend of hers 52. Because he handed the book to her with love 53. He was a gardener 54. In the man’s car 55. She put the book under his seat quietly at last 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位母亲带着两个孩子有一天车爆胎了，后来得到了一位善良的园丁的无私帮助。 【51题详解】 根据“A friend gave me a book about flowers and trees.”可知是作者的一个朋友给了她这本书，故填A friend of hers。 【52题详解】 根据“For some reason, it was special in my hands and heart. Maybe that was because he handed the book to me with love.”可知是因为朋友满怀爱意地把书交给了作者，故填Because he handed the book to her with love。 【53题详解】 根据“I learned he was a kind gardener (园丁).”可知中年男人的工作是园丁，故填He was a gardener。 【54题详解】 根据“Soon, a middle-aged man stopped a car near me and asked if he could help.”可知作者最后带着孩子坐男人的车进城了，故填In the man’s car。 【55题详解】 根据“So I put the book under his seat quietly at last.”可知作者最后悄悄地把书放在了他的座位下，故填She put the book under his seat quietly at last。 八、书面表达。 56. 看图表达。 1. 请你介绍图中的美猴王Monkey King； 2. 要求20-30个英语单词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Monkey King is the hero of the story called Havoc in heaven. He was born from a stone. He wants to live forever. He was clever, brave and humorous. He can change himself into 72 different things, like a tree, a bird and so on. He uses the clouds in the sky to travel around. He led a group of monkeys against the Emperor and his men. He made a terrible mess in the heaven. At last, the Emperor asked The Buddha for help. The Buddha moved a great mountain to fall on top of him. Five hundred years later, a monk helped the monkey get out from under the mountain. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据图片内容描述美猴王Monkey King。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“美猴王”的话题； 第二步，总体介绍美猴王； 第三步，介绍美猴王的故事。 [亮点词汇] ①so on等等 ②ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助 ③at last最后 ④make a mess制造混乱 [高分句型] ①The Buddha moved a great mountain to fall on top of him. (动词不定式作目的状语) 57. 请结合所给的图表, 按要求完成一篇英语作文, 讲述你曾经游览过的一个地方。 A Place I Have Visited when the time you visited where the place you visited what the interesting things you did; the delicious food you ate; the gifts you bought... how your feelings about the place 要求: 1. 依照思维导图所给的提示完成作文, 可以适当发挥; 2. 词语书写工整、准确, 语句通顺, 语篇结构完整; 3. 60-80词。 A Place I Have Visited _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Place I Have Visited Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my family. First, we went to the Great Wall, where we met a lot of foreigners and we also took a lot of photos. Second, we went to the Summer Palace, where the previous emperors spent summer in the old days. We went boating on the lake, which was very interesting. Third, we went to the Forbidden City. Finally, we went to Wangfujing Street where we tasted much delicious food. My favorite was Beijing roast duck. We bought some back to friends. In a word, we had a great time during the vacation and we learned a lot from this tour. I hope that I can visit it again some day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，写作时注意连贯；适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。“什么时间游览过什么地方”引出要重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体写出游览内容，有趣的事情，吃的美食，买的礼物等； 第三步，书写结语。表达“游览后的感受”。 [亮点词汇] ①in a word总之 ②learn a lot from...从……学到很多 [高分句型] ①First, we went to the Great Wall, where we met a lot of foreigners and we also took a lot of photos.（where引导的定语从句） ②We went boating on the lake, which was very interesting.（which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$