重庆市大足区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

2023~2024学年度下期期末质量监测 八年级 英语 试题卷 注意事项： 1. 考试时间: 120分钟, 满分: 150分。 2. 全卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷， 共九个大题； 试题卷总页数： 8页。 3. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答， 在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 需要填涂的地方， 一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM签字笔书写。 5. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、监测号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 6. 考试结束后， 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共95分) I. 听力测试。(共30分) 第一节 情景反应。(每小题 1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes,I do. B. Yes,I was. C. All right. 2. A. It's OK. B. Thank you. C. Good morning. 3. A. I think so. B. I'm fine. C. Yes, sure. 4. A. Tuesday. B. It's cold. C. Anna. 5. A. No, it wasn't. B. It's interesting. C. Me neither. 6. A. On the street. B. Sounds good. C. I'm sorry. 第二节 对话理解。(每小题 1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. He has a toothache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a headache. 8. A. She was walking home. B. She was waiting for the bus. C. She was watching TV. 9. A. The Amazon. B. The Sahara. C. The Nile. 10. A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. 11. A. It's pink. B. It's black. C. It's white. 12. A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. 第三节 长对话理解。(每小题 1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第 13和14小题。 13. The conversation is between . A. brother and sister B. father and daughter C. mother and son 14. What are they talking about? A. A birthday party. B. A lovely movie. C. An exciting game. 八年级英语 第1页 (共8页) 听第二段材料，回答第15和16 小题。 15. Who hasn't read Tom Sawyer? A. Judy. B. Harry. C. Judy and Harry. 16. Where does the boy Tom Sawyer live in the story? A. In the UK. B. In America. C. In France. 第四节 短文理解。(每小题 1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. The car accident happened . A. last night B. last weekend C. in the evening 18. called the police and the hospital. A. The driver B. The writer C. The woman 19. is(are) looking after the old woman in the hospital. A. The driver B. Her husband C. Her children 20. What lesson should the driver learn from the accident? A. Don't drive too fast. B. Watch out when crossing street. C. Don't answer the phone. II. 语法选择。(每小题1分, 共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Nikita was an Indian girl. She was thirteen years old. She used 21 AI voice assistant(语音助手) to scare off monkeys and saved herself and 22 little brother from a monkey attack(袭击) by thinking fast. Earlier in April, Nikita 23 with her 15-month-old little brother Vamika inside the house. Their other family members were in different rooms. 24 , a group of five to six monkeys came into the house and started throwing things here and there. The girls got scared as one of the monkeys came 25 to them several times. At that time, Nikita 26 her Amazon Alexa device, an AI voice assistant, on top of the fridge. She asked the device 27 play sounds of a dog barking.“Because of that barking sound, the monkeys were 28 and ran away,”she told People magazine . Nikita said that 29 guests visited their home and they left the gate open. In an interview(采访) with India's ABP Ganga, Nikita's brother-in-law said they often see monkeys in their area and they are“very naughty (淘气的)”. Nikita's story shows us 30 “technology can save a life”, said Times of India. 21. A. the B. a C. an 22. A. her B. his C. she 23. A. plays B. played C. was playing 24. A. Suddenly B. Sudden C. Suddenness 25. A. close B. closed C. closing 26. A. see B. sees C. saw 27. A. with B. to C. for 28. A. scaring B. scary C. scared 29. A. few B. a few C. a little 30. A. that B. who C. why 八年级英语 第2页 (共8页) III. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分, 共15分) 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One day, an old fox lost his way while chasing rabbits. Soon, he noticed a lion in the distance running towards him with a hungry 31 in his eyes. Noticing some bones(骨头) on the ground nearby, the fox quickly settled down to eat the bones with his back to the lion. Just as the lion was about to catch the fox, the old fox 32 out,“This is one delicious lion! I wonder if there are more around here.”After 33 this, the young lion stopped and hurried to safety in the trees. A squirrel(松鼠) who had been watching 34 a nearby tree knew the fox’s trick and decided to make use of this to get 35 from the lion. Catching up with the lion, he explained what had happened and that he wanted to make a 36 . The young lion was angry at being tricked and said,“Jump on my back and see 37 is going to happen to that fox!” The old fox saw the lion coming with the squirrel on his back. 38 of running, he sat down with his back to the lion and the squirrel, acting like he 39 seen them yet. When they got near enough to hear, the old fox said,“Where's that squirrel?I sent him off an hour ago to bring me 40 lion!” Again, the young lion stopped and hurried away. 31. A. look B. smile C. feeling D. fear 32. A. cut B. ran C. shouted D. gave 33. A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. hears 34. A. from B. with C. of D. to 35. A. pressure B. protection C. snack D. neighbor 36. A. difference B. decision C. meal D. deal 37. A. what B. how C. when D. which 38. A. Because B. Instead C. Thinking D. Thousands 39. A. don't B. doesn't C. didn't D. hadn't 40. A. other B. the other C. another D. others Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(41-43题每小题1分, 44-59每小题2分, 共35分) 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A World’s oldest gorilla celebrates her birthday A gorilla named Fatou celebrated her 67th birthday at the Berlin Zoo on April 13. Born in 1957, Fatou is believed to be the oldest gorilla in the world. She first came to the zoo in 1959. To celebrate her birthday,keepers at the zoo gave her a basket of vegetables and fruit, including leaves,lettuce, grapes and bananas. Fatou lives in her own personal space. She likes to spend her old age in peace,though she is free to play with other gorillas. 八年级英语 第3页 (共8页) 41. This is a picture of in the world. A. the oldest monkey B. the oldest panda C. the oldest gorilla D. the oldest bear 42. Fatou first came to the Berlin Zoo . A. in 1957 B. in 1959 C. on April 13 D. in 2024 43. We know Fatou likes eating according to her birthday food. A. leaves and bamboos B. lettuce and meat C. bananas and grapes D. grapes and fish B Guyu, also known as“Grain Rain”, is the sixth solar term(节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar. This year,it starts from April 19. It takes its name from the Chinese saying“rain produces hundreds of grains”. Its name shows the relationship between weather and farming during this period. As the last solar term in spring, this period sees warmer weather and an increase in rainy days. It creates a wonderful environment for plants and animals. For farmers, guy u marks the best time for planting. “Grain Rain is also a solar term that shows rich traditional Chinese cultural characteristics(特征),”Chinese culture expert Liu Xiaochang told Cover News. In Chinese mythology(神话), before 2500 BC, Cang Jie created a set of characters for better record-keeping. Following his invention, grains began to rain down from the sky. Though we do not know if Cang Jie really did create the characters, Grain Rain day has become a day to honor Cang Jie and the invention of the Chinese language. The United Nations set April 20 as the annual(每年的) UN Chinese Language Day. It happens right with Grain Rain day, which typically falls between April 19 and 21. 44. What's the best meaning of“rain produces hundreds of grains”in Chinese? A.春眠不觉晓 B.雨生百谷 C.万物勃发 D.谷雨春光晓 45. Which solar term tells us the best time for farming? A. Chunfen. B. Guyu. C. Qingming. D. Lixia. 46. Who created a set of characters in Chinese mythology? A. Liu Xiaochang. B. Cover News. C. The United Nations. D. Cang Jie. 47. Grain Rain Day may fall on in 2025 according the last paragraph. A. April 20 B. April 25 C. May 19 D. March 21 C The book The Yellow Storm(《四世同堂》) is one of the most popular works of the Chinese writer Lao She (1899-1966). He started to write the story in 1944 in Chongqi ng and finished it in 1948 in America. It's a story about a Chinese family with four generations(世代) living in Peking during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression(抗日战争). The writer uses different characters to show what society was like at that time. Elder brother Qi Ruixuan is an English teacher. Though he wants to help fight in the war, he must look after his large family and make money. Qi Ruiquan, the youngest son and a university student, becomes an underground fighter. There are other fighters like Qi Ruiquan, such as the truck driver Qian Zhongshi. He drives a truck into a cliff (悬崖) and kills all the Japanese soldiers on the truck, along with himself. All characters are ordinary(普通的) people. Some are doing things for their own good, while others choose between their families and the battlefield(战场). The story always gives readers a feeling of hope. It tells us that justice(正义) will finally win. After reading it,you will have a strong feeling of pride for the brave Chinese people. They fight until the last minute of darkness. 八年级英语 第4页 (共8页) 48. Where does the story happen? A. In Chongqing. B. In Peking. C. In Shanghai. D. In America. 49. Who is an English teacher in this story? A. Lao She. B. Qi Ruiquan. C. Qian Zhongshi. D. Qi Ruixuan. 50. How did the truck driver die? A. The Japanese soldiers killed him. B. He killed himself with his gun. C. He died in the battlefield with Qi Ruiquan. D. He died with the Japanese soldiers on the truck. 51. What's the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The meaning of the story. B. The ending of the story. C. We should never give up. D. The Japanese are all bad people. D There is a big difference between knowing a country from social media and experiencing it in person. This is what students from the US and China found out during an eight-day exchange(交换) journey. From March 24 to 31, a group of 15 students from the US went on an educational and cultural exchange in China. For Ian Sierra, a 15-year-old 10th grader, this was his first time going abroad. While in Beijing, Sierra bravely tried douzhi, a fermented(发酵的) bean juice. It is a challenge even for locals but he finished three bowls at one time. Apart from Chinese food, Sierra loved the exchange and homestay program at Beijing No. 4 High School International Campus(BHSFIC).“I tried out table tennis after classes ended, and the Chinese students played like pros(职业选手),”he said.“In the States, students usually do sports through clubs and sports teams. .. Sports are more for fun here.” The learning was two-sided. Li Weiyou, a 15-year-old student from BHSFIC and Michael Sosa's homestay partner, was surprised by his American peer(同龄人).“Before I knew Michael, I thought the US students worked more on personal development than studies. But Michael showed I was wrong, he is good at both,”said Li. For Sierra, the week-long trip even influenced his future aspirations (抱负).“I used to think about becoming a math teacher in the States. Now I'm thinking about teaching English in Beijing or Shanghai.” 52. How long does the exchange journey last? A. 15 days. B.24 days. C.31 days. D.8 days. 53. We can infer according to para.3. A. Sierra is a br ave boy B. douzhi may taste bad C. douzhi is a fermented bean juice D. local people like douzhi very much 54. Michalel stayed at during the exchange journey. A. Beijing No. 4 High School B. Sierra's home in America C. Li Weiyou's home in Beijing D. Li Weiyou's home in Shanghai 55. What's the best title of the passage? A. Chinese and the US students get closer through exchange. B. Different culture makes different people. C. The difference between China and America. D. An educational and cultural exchange journey. E One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy(发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn't want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold (霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad--- and it's not safe to eat. 八年级英语 第5页 (共8页) If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. ▲ , usually contains(包含) water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria( 细菌) can also grow along with it. But it's easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can't grow very deeply inside this kind of food.According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5cm around and below the mold to remove it. It's OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheese are safe to eat --- and they're quite delicious as well. 56. The“its”in para.2m eans . A. the mold's B. the food's C. the cheese’s D. the bacteria’s 57. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. It's safe to eat soft food at home B. Throwing soft food is good for our healthy C. Although we shouldn't waste food D. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs 58. Which of the following is True? A. Mold makes soft food hard and green. B. It's OK to eat moldy hard food. C. Not all kinds of mold are bad for us. D. Penicillium is a kind of bacteria. 59. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Something about the mold in the food. B. What is moldy food? C. Mold can grow on all kinds of food. D. Mold in soft food and hard food. V.口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A. I help the kids learn to read. B. I've been there for many times. C. I volunteer in an after-school reading program. D. I don't like to look after animals. E. How about you? F. It's hard work. G. Reading is good for kids. A: Hello, Mario. I hear you volunteer at an animal hospital every Sunday afternoon. B: Hi, Mary. Yes. 60 A:That's great. How's the work? B: 61 But I want to learn how to care animals. A: Why do you want to learn how to care animals? B: I love animals and I want to be an animal doctor. 62 A:I'm a book lover. I like reading books. 63 B: What do you do in the program? A: 64 Volunteering there is a dream come true for me. I'm happy I can help others. B:I think so. We can do what we love to do and help others at the same time. 八年级英语 第6页 (共8页) 第Ⅱ卷 (共55分) VI. 任务型阅读。(65-67每小题2分, 68题3分, 共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Pencil: I'm sorry. Eraser: For what? You didn't do anything wrong. Pencil: I'm sorry that you get hurt because of me. Whenever I make a mistake, you're always there to erase it.But when you make my mistakes disappear(消失), you also lose a part of yourself. You get smaller each time. Eraser: That's true. But I don't really mind. I was made to do this. I was made to help you whenever you make a mistake. I know I'll be gone one day and you'll replace me with a new eraser. But I'm happy with my job. So please, stop being worried. I don't want to see you feeling sad. Parents are like erasers and their children are like pencils. They're always there for their children, cleaning up their mistakes. Sometimes they get hurt along the way. They become smaller, older and even pass away finally.Though they cannot accompany(陪伴) their children for life, parents are still happy with what they do for their children and always hope that their loved ones can be happy. I'm the pencil(the eraser) now, 68 65. Does Eraser get smaller when he erases a mistake? 66. What does Eraser think of his job? 67. What are parents like according to this passage? 68. If you were the Pencil(or the Eraser), what would you say? Finish the ending.(about 30 words) VII. 完成句子。(每空1分, 共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。 69. Alex has been to the art museum many times. (变一般疑问句) Alex to the art museum many times? 70. Mario was taking a shower when Jimmy called him last night. (对划线部分提问) was Mario when Jimmy called him last night? 71. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my grandma came over. (改为同义句) My grandma came over as I sat down in front of the TV. 72.我们的家乡给了我们很多美好的回忆。(完成译句) Our hometown has given us so many . 73.它提醒我们生活中最美好的东西都是免费的---笑声，朋友，家人和大自然的美。(完成译句) It reminds us that the in life are free---laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature. 八年级英语 第7页 (共8页) VIII. 短文填空。(每空2分, 共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Hi, I'm Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi(柯基). I'm China's first corgi police dog! Some people think I can't be a great police dog because of my 74 legs. But I'm here to tell you that they are wrong! Iu 75 to be a pet dog. One day, when I was 2 months old, I was playing with my owner in the park. A policeman saw me and thought I had the talent to be a police dog. Then, I started my t 76 . Every day, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I learn cool things like how to listen w 77 , and use my nose to sniff out (靠嗅觉找到) dangerous things, 78 as drugs(毒品). My short legs make me stand out!I can go under cars or get 79 and search small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can't do this but 80 can! My only problem is that I can't run very fast. 81 we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggyback ride. It's one of my favorite parts of the job. IX. 书面表达。(共20分) 同学们，在美国，每年五月的第二个星期日是母亲节。今年的母亲节是五月十二日，虽然这是一个美国的节日，但并不影响我们表达对母亲的爱。在这一天你表达了对母亲的爱吗?如果表达了，你是怎么表达的?用了什么方式?如果没表达，你会在什么时候表达对母亲的爱?你打算用什么方式去表达呢?你对母亲节有什么看法?说说你的想法。 要求：1.文章可根据参考词汇表达你的观点，也可以用自己的语言表达； 2.结构完整，条理清晰，行文流畅，内容积极； 3. 全文不少于 80 词。 参考词汇:1. help mom do some housework, make a breakfast for her... 2. buy her some flowers, write a card/letter to her... 3. see a movie with her... 4.… 八年级英语 第8页 (共8页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$