Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 词汇讲解导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

选择性必修四Unit2 词汇讲解(教师版) 卫姣 1. iconic adj.符号的;图标的;图符的;偶像的 The ads helped Nike to achieve iconic status. / a k n/图标;偶像 2. foundation [C/U]基础根据 The builders are now beginning to the new school.建筑工人正开始给新校舍打地基。 Respect and friendship marriage.尊重和友爱是婚姻的牢固基础。 found- - find- - fond adj. 3. political adj.政治的 n.政治(学) n.政策 4. located SYN vt.确定位置 n.位置 (1)Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors.救援飞机正在努力查明失踪水手的下落。 (2)The house one of the city's prettiest squares. 该房子位于市区最漂亮的广场之一。 (3)He lives in a small town (locate) 30 miles south of Chicago. 5. barbecue n./vt.烧烤 On New Year's Eve we on the beach. (n.) 除夕那天我们在海滩上举行了烧烤野餐。 Tuna can be grilled, fried or barbecued. (vt.)金枪鱼可以烤、煎或烧烤着吃。 6. joint adj.联合的;共同的/n.关节;接合处 The report was .这个报告是大家共同努力的结果。 They finished .他们获得并列第一。 7. hollow adj. (adv.) hollow (n.) adj. The tree trunk was hollow inside.这树干里面是 。 hollow eyes/cheeks 双眼 双颊 a hollow groan 呻吟 hollow promises/threats 许诺; 威胁 win a hollow victory 取得 胜利 n. muddy hollows泥泞的 v. Hollow out the cake and fill it with cream.在蛋糕上 ,填入奶油。 8. vibrate v.震动;摆动 (n.) Every time a train went past the walls vibrated.每当火车驶过,这些墙都会 。 9. horn n.角;喇叭 [idiom] on the horns of a dilemma honk your car horn 10. straightforward a straightforward process She is very blunt, very straightforward, and very honest. 她直言不讳,非常 ,也非常诚实。 11. slogan n. an 广告口号 a 竞选口号 12. minister n.部长,大臣 教育部长 首相,总理 minister to sb/sth 照料,服侍= 13. frog the croaking of frogs have a frog in your throat 14. arrow 弓箭 射箭 15. entitle 给予某人某种权力;使某人有资格获得某事物或做某事 be entitled to (do) sth. be entitled sth. n.授权;有资格 e.g. He read a poem (entitle) ‘Salt’.他朗诵一首题为《盐》的诗。 Everyone their own opinion.人人都有权发表自己的意见。 This ticket does not first class.你拿这张票不能坐头等舱。 16. getaway n.(常用单数) make a quick getaway a romantic weekend getaway in New York 17. dive v./n. pt.-pp ( - 或 - ) ~ (from/off sth) (into sth) We to cool off.我们一头跳进河里,凉快一下。 The seagulls soared then dived.海鸥翱翔着,然后 。 The share price dived from 49p to an all-time low of 40p.股价从49便士 到40便士的历史最低位。 It started to rain so we dived into the nearest cafe.天下起雨来,我们 一家最近的咖啡馆。 a spectacular high dive (= from high above the water) 精彩的高台跳水 18. peak season 最繁忙的季节;旅游旺季 We need extra help .我们在最繁忙的季节需要额外人手。 19. freedom n. freedom of 言论 思想 表达 信仰自由 freedom from fear/pain/hunger, etc. v./adj. keep...free from/of adv 20. domain n. Physics used to be very much a male domain. 。 The Spice Islands were within the Spanish domains.香料群岛曾 。 21. sponsor n./v. The race organizers are trying to attract sponsors.比赛的组织者在想方设法吸引 。 sports events sponsored by the tobacco industry 由烟草业 的体育赛事 The bill was sponsored by a Labour MP.这项议案是一位工党议员 的。 22. liberty [U] the fight for justice and liberty争取 的斗争 He took the liberty of reading my files while I was away.他趁我不在时 看我的文件。 23. strait n.海峡;(尤指经济拮据引起的)困境,境况窘迫 台湾海峡 She found herself in desperate financial straits.她发觉自己 。 24. sample n./v. The interviews were given to a of students.随机抽选出部分学生进行了采访。 a free sample of shampoo I sampled the delights of Greek cooking for the first time.我第一次 希腊烹饪的美味。 12% of the children sampled said they prefer cats to dogs.在 中,12%说他们喜欢猫胜过喜欢狗。 25. monument n. was erected in St Paul's Cathedral.在圣保罗大教堂为他修了一座纪念碑。 an ancient monument These recordings are a monument to his talent as a pianist.这些录音是展现他钢琴家才华的 。 26. a flock of 一群 The explosion scattered roosting in the trees.爆炸声把栖息在树丛中的鸟群惊散了。 Birds of a feather flock together. 。 27. distribution n. 财富分配不公 The organization the earthquake victims.这个机构向地震灾民分发了食品。 distribute sth. to/among distribute...into... 28. temporary adj. op. I'm looking for some .我在找临时工作。 They had to move into .他们不得不搬进临时住所。 a 临时措施 解决办法/安排 adv. 29. phase the initial/final phase of the project工程的初始 最后 a critical/decisive phase in phase/out of phase (with sth) 30. trunk n. ; ; ; 31. licensed adj. a licensed restaurant有售酒许可的餐馆 She fly solo.她已获准单飞。 n./v.许可证;批准 32. session n.一场;一节;一段时间 The course is made up of 12 two-hour sessions.这门课 。 33. frequency a society with a high/low frequency of stable marriages Objects like this turn up at sales with .这样的东西在拍卖会上出人意料地频繁出现。 adj. adv. 34. violent adj. 暴力犯罪 a violent explosion Her dress was a violent pink.她的连衣裙是 。 n. 家庭暴力 Why do they always have to resort to violence ?为什么他们总是非要 不可呢? 35. biology n.生物学;生理 adj.生物的;生理的 36. hatch v. n.舱门 Ten chicks hatched (out) this morning.今早有十只小鸡 。 Have you been hatching up a deal with her?你是不是在和她密谋什么交易? Don't count your chickens before they're hatched. 37. capacity n. Our capacity for giving care, love, and attention is limited. 我们给予照顾、爱护和关心的 是有限的。 containers with a maximum capacity of 200 gallons of water. …最大 为200加仑水的容器。 Bread factories are working at full capacity. 面包厂正在 进行生产。 38. a handful of少数人(或物) a flock of a mouthful of a bagful of a group of a crowd of 39. grand adj. adv. n. The wedding was a very grand occasion.婚礼场面非常 。 a grand design/plan/strategy 蓝图; 计划; 战略思想 New Yorkers built their city on a grand scale. 纽约人 建造自己的城市。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 选择性必修四Unit2 词汇讲解（教师版） 卫姣 1. iconic adj.符号的；图标的；图符的；偶像的 The ads helped Nike to achieve iconic status. →icon /ˈaɪkɒn/图标；偶像 2. foundation [C/U]基础根据 The builders are now beginning to lay the foundations of the new school.建筑工人正开始给新校舍打地基。 Respect and friendship provide a solid foundation for marriage.尊重和友爱是婚姻的牢固基础。 3. political adj.政治的 politics n.政治（学） policy n.政策 4. located SYN situated locate vt.确定位置 location n.位置 (1)Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors.救援飞机正在努力查明失踪水手的下落。 (2)The house is located in one of the city's prettiest squares. 该房子位于市区最漂亮的广场之一。 (3)He lives in a small town located 30 miles south of Chicago. 5. barbecue n./vt.烧烤 On New Year's Eve we had a barbecue on the beach. (n.) 除夕那天我们在海滩上举行了烧烤野餐。  Tuna can be grilled, fried or barbecued.  (vt.)金枪鱼可以烤、煎或烧烤着吃。 6. joint adj.联合的；共同的/n.关节;接合处 The report was a joint effort.这个报告是大家共同努力的结果。 They finished in joint first place.他们获得并列第一。 7. hollow adj. hollowly(adv.) hollow (n.) adj. The tree trunk was hollow inside.这树干里面是空的。 hollow eyes/cheeks 凹陷的双眼╱双颊 a hollow groan低沉的呻吟 hollow promises/threats 空洞的许诺；虚张声势的威胁 win a hollow victory 取得表面胜利 n. muddy hollows泥泞的洼地 v. Hollow out the cake and fill it with cream.在蛋糕上挖个洞，填入奶油。 8. vibrate v.震动；摆动 vibration (n.) Every time a train went past the walls vibrated.每当火车驶过，这些墙都会震动。 9. horn n.角；喇叭 [idiom] on the horns of a dilemma进退两难；左右为难 honk your car horn 按响汽车喇叭 10. straightforward a straightforward process简单的过程 She is very blunt, very straightforward, and very honest.  她直言不讳，非常坦率，也非常诚实。 11. slogan n. an advertising slogan 广告口号 a campaign slogan 竞选口号 12. minister n.部长，大臣 the Minister of Education教育部长 prime minister首相，总理 minister to sb/sth 照料，服侍=tend to sb./sth. 13. frog the croaking of frogs蛙鸣 have a frog in your throat（暂时）失音，嗓音嘶哑 14. arrow a bow and arrow 弓箭 fire/shoot an arrow 射箭 15. entitle entitle sb. to sth.给予某人某种权力；使某人有资格获得某事物或做某事 be entitled to (do) sth.获得权利做某事 be entitled sth.（书、戏剧等）名为…… entitlement n.授权；有资格 e.g. He read a poem entitled ‘Salt’.他朗诵一首题为《盐》的诗。 Everyone's entitled to their own opinion.人人都有权发表自己的意见。 This ticket does not entitle you to travel first class.你拿这张票不能坐头等舱。 16. getaway n.(常用单数) make a quick getaway 迅速逃跑 a romantic weekend getaway in New York在纽约度过的浪漫周末 17. dive v./n. pt.-pp ( dived-dived或dove-dived) ~ (from/off sth) (into sth) We dived into the river to cool off.我们一头跳进河里，凉快一下。 The seagulls soared then dived.海鸥翱翔着，然后俯冲下来。 The share price dived from 49p to an all-time low of 40p.股价从49便士暴跌到40便士的历史最低位。 It started to rain so we dived into the nearest cafe.天下起雨来，我们立即钻进一家最近的咖啡馆。 a spectacular high dive (= from high above the water) 精彩的高台跳水 18. peak season 最繁忙的季节；旅游旺季 We need extra help during the peak season.我们在最繁忙的季节需要额外人手。 19. freedom n. freedom of speech/thought/expression/worship 言论╱思想╱表达╱信仰自由 freedom from fear/pain/hunger, etc. 免于恐惧、痛苦、饥饿等 free v./adj. keep...free from/of使……免受（影响、伤害等） freely adv 20. domain n. Physics used to be very much a male domain.物理学曾在很大程度上是男人的领域。 The Spice Islands were within the Spanish domains.香料群岛曾是西班牙的领地。 21. sponsor n./v. The race organizers are trying to attract sponsors.比赛的组织者在想方设法吸引赞助者。 sports events sponsored by the tobacco industry由烟草业赞助的体育赛事 The bill was sponsored by a Labour MP.这项议案是一位工党议员提交的。 22. liberty [U] the fight for justice and liberty争取正义和自由的斗争 He took the liberty of reading my files while I was away.他趁我不在时擅自看我的文件。 23. strait n.海峡；（尤指经济拮据引起的）困境，境况窘迫 Taiwan Strait台湾海峡 She found herself in desperate financial straits.她发觉自己经济状况极为窘迫。 24. sample n./v. The interviews were given to a random sample of students.随机抽选出部分学生进行了采访。 a free sample of shampoo免费试用的洗发剂 I sampled the delights of Greek cooking for the first time.我第一次品尝到希腊烹饪的美味。 12% of the children sampled said they prefer cats to dogs.在被抽样调查的孩子中，12%说他们喜欢猫胜过喜欢狗。 25. monument n. A monument to him was erected in St Paul's Cathedral.在圣保罗大教堂为他修了一座纪念碑。 an ancient monument古迹 These recordings are a monument to his talent as a pianist.这些录音是展现他钢琴家才华的不朽之作。 26. a flock of 一群 The explosion scattered a flock of birds roosting in the trees.爆炸声把栖息在树丛中的鸟群惊散了。 Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。 27. distribution n. the unfair distribution of wealth财富分配不公 The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims.这个机构向地震灾民分发了食品。 distribute sth. to/among 把某物分配/分发给…… distribute...into...把……分成…… 28. temporary adj. op. permanent I'm looking for some temporary work .我在找临时工作。 They had to move into temporary accommodation .他们不得不搬进临时住所。 a temporary measure/solution/arrangement 临时措施╱解决办法/安排 temporarily adv. 29. phase the initial/final phase of the project工程的初始╱最后阶段 a critical/decisive phase 关键性╱决定性阶段 in phase/out of phase (with sth)协调；不协调 30. trunk n.树干；象鼻；大箱子；（人的）躯干 31. licensed adj. a licensed restaurant有售酒许可的餐馆 She is licensed to fly solo.她已获准单飞。 license n./v.许可证；批准 32. session n.一场；一节；一段时间 The course is made up of 12 two-hour sessions.这门课总共上12次，每次两小时。 33. frequency a society with a high/low frequency (= happening often/not very often) of stable marriages婚姻稳定率高╱低的社会 Objects like this turn up at sales with surprising frequency.这样的东西在拍卖会上出人意料地频繁出现。 frequent adj. frequently adv. 34. violent adj. violent crime 暴力犯罪 a violent explosion剧烈的爆炸 Her dress was a violent pink.她的连衣裙是非常鲜艳的粉红色。 violence n. domestic violence (= between family members) 家庭暴力 Why do they always have to resort to violence ?为什么他们总是非要诉诸暴力不可呢？ 35. biology n.生物学；生理 biological adj.生物的；生理的 36. hatch v. n.舱门 Ten chicks hatched (out) this morning.今早有十只小鸡出壳了。 Have you been hatching up a deal with her?你是不是在和她密谋什么交易？ Don't count your chickens before they're hatched.不要过早打如意算盘 37. capacity n. Our capacity for giving care, love, and attention is limited.  我们给予照顾、爱护和关心的能力是有限的。 containers with a maximum capacity of 200 gallons of water.  …最大容量为200加仑水的容器。 Bread factories are working at full capacity.  面包厂正在满负荷进行生产。 38. a handful of少数人（或物） a flock of一群（羊或鸟） a mouthful of满嘴的 a bagful of满满的一袋 a group of一组；一群 a crowd of一帮；一群 39. grand adj. grandly adv. grandness n. The wedding was a very grand occasion.婚礼场面非常隆重。 a grand design/plan/strategy 宏伟的蓝图；宏大的计划；重大的战略思想 New Yorkers built their city on a grand scale .纽约人大规模地建造自己的城市。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$