福建省福州福清市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期八年级校内期末检测 英语学科试卷 (完卷时间：120分钟：满分：150分) 友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ 1.听力（共三节，20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每 个句子读两遍) ()L A 08 )2. B )3 B 4 B )5 边 八年级英语试卷第1页共10页 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 ()6.Which dress will the woman buy A.The purple one. B.The pink one. C.The blue one. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 ( )7.Who won the tennis game yesterday? A.Lucy. B.Amy. C.Cindy. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 ()8.What will the woman do this evening? A.Go shopping. B.Go to the movies C.Have a meeting. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 ()9.Where are the speakers? A.In the hotel. B.In the supermarket. C.In the library. 听第5段对话，回答第10,11小题。 ()10.What's Jack's favorite food? A.Fried rice. B.Roast duck. C.Chicken soup. ( )11.What's the relationship (between the speakers A.Son and mother. B.Grandma and grandson. C.Waitress and customer. 听第6段对话，回答第12,13小题。 ()12.When is Tim's father's birthday A.June 26th. B.June 27th C.June 28th ()13.What will Tim do for his father? A.He will buy a cake.B.He will make a card. C.He will clean the car. 听第7段对话，回答第14,15小题。 ()14.What does Michael do every momning? A.Go walking. B.Go swimming. C.Go cycling. ()15.How far does Sally walk to work and back home every week? A.Three kilometers. B.Six kilometers. C.Twelve kilometers. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词.（短文读三遍） Chinese Knots Making When Last 16. What Red ropes,which were about 17. cm long. ● We began by watching a video. How ● Our 18. teacher provided us with personal instruction. ● We19. to hang(悬挂)them in our classroom Feeling It was a very 20. activity. 八年级英语试卷第2页共10页 Ⅱ单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) ()21.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A.bread B.deal C.instead )22.Mom always tell me to be useful man. A.the B.a C.an )23.Mary often goes to the hospital the sick there. A.help B.helping C.to help ()24.In order to make our life colorful,we'd better use our spare time A.easily B.early C.properly ()25.-Nancy, this sweater,please. -Oh,it looks nice on me. A.try on B.take off C.look after ()26.In Chinese families,people won't start dinner the elders take their seats. A.after B.when C.until ()27.Don't always depend on others.You should try to do things by A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves ()28.-Why not send the clothes back to Maria? -That's a good idea.But I don't know her A.address B.role C.business ()29.-Doctor,180 yuan for puling (a tooth?It's only a few minutes'work. -Well,I can do it if you like. A.more quietly B.more slowly C.less carefully ()30.-What do you think of the movie You Only Live Once? -It's fantastic that I really like it. A.too B.so C.such ()31.In the library you draw or write in the book,or you'll get a fine. A.mustn't B.needn't C.wouldn't ()32.-Your windbreaker looks so cool.How much is it? -It me 200 yuan.I got it online. A.took B.cost C.spent ()33.-Don't eat junk food,Tony.You should eat healthily. -OK,mom.I get it. A.too many B.too much C.much too ()34.Mrs.White is with the kids.She answers their questions over and over again,but she never complains(抱怨). A.angry B.patient C.strict ()35.-I wonder -In Paris,France. 八年级英语试卷第3页共10项 A.when the 2024 Summer Olympics will start B.how long the 2024 Summer Olympics will last C.where the 2024 Summer Olympics will be held 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳答案 Born in Yizhang County,Hunan Province,Jiang Mengnan made her dream of studying at Tsinghua University come true. On her way of 36,Jiang met many difficulties.She couldn't hear 37 at the age of six months.However,it did not 38 her from pursuing her dreams. With her parents'help,Jiang learned how to read lips (and feel vocalization (when she was a kid.It was a(n)39 process,but Jiang and her parents never gave up.When Jiang got older,she entered a common school instead of a special 40.Jiang said it was very difficult 41.During lessons,teachers would often turn their back to the students,42Jiang missed most information.She had to 43everything on the blackboard.She studied them44after class in order to keep up with her classmates. Jiang's results were worth the 45.She has been named as one of the "Touching China 2021 Annual Figures".In the future,she wants to solve problems of life and health. Jiang has shown that"God may close a door for you,but will open a window somewhere else." )36 A.growing up B.putting up C.building up )37. A.nothing B.anything C.something )38. A.protect B.save C.stop )39 A.easy B.slow C.quick )40 A.that B.it C.one )41. A.at last B.at once C.at first ( )42. A.if B.but C.so )43. A.turn down B.slow down C.write down )44. A.lightly B.sadly C.alone )）45. A.education B.effort C.exam V.阅读理解（共两节满分45分） 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Do you like the sun?Here is a way to have the "sun"in your room every day! You will need: ●a paper plate ●a stapler 昌 ●some yellow paint ⑧ ●a black pen a brush ●a hole punch C ●yellow paper ●string ● ●scissors × 八年级英语试卷第4页共10页 Step 1:Paint the back of the plate yellow. Step 2:Put one hand on the yellow paper and draw around it.Do it for 7 times on seven pieces of paper. Step 3:Cut out the 7 paper hands one by one. Step 4:Staple (the paper hands to the plate. Step 5:Draw a happy face on the center of the plate.The sun is finished. Step 6:Make a hole (at the top of the plate. Step 7:Put string through the hole.Hang up (the sun in your room! ( )46.Which of the following are useful to make the sun? ①A paper plate. ②A bowl. ③Apen. ④A brush. A.①2③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ ( )47.What color do you need to paint the back of the plate? A.Yellow. B.White. C.Orange D.Black. ( )48.In which step do you need to use scissors? A.Step 1. B.Step 2. C.Step 3. D.Step 4. ( )49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.You need to paint the paper yellow. B.You need to put string through the hole. C.You need to make holes on the 7 paper hands D.You need to make a hole on the center of the plate. )50.In which section of magazine would you probably read this text? A.Sports News. B.Job Wanted.C.Lost and Found.D.Do It Yourself. B "The Kite Runner",a book by Khaled Hosseini,is very popular in Afghanistan(阿富汗).It's about two boys,Amir and Hassan..They are 追风的/ best friends.Amir is from a rich family,and Hassan is the son of the family's servant ()They love flying kites and competing with other kids. One day,during a kite competition,Hassan gets bullied (by some bad guys while trying to help Amir.Amir sees this but is too scared to help.This makes Amir feel very guilty(内疚的).Over time, the relationship between Amir and Hassan becomes worse and worse.And it causes Hassan to leave Amir's home. When a war starts in Afghanistan,Amir is able to leave the country,but Hassan and his family have to stay.Amir feels bad for not helping Hassan and feels guilty about it for a long time.Later,Amir finds out that Hassan,who died in the war,was actually his half-brother.Amir decides to go back to Afghanistan to find Hassan's son,Sohrab.Amir risks his life to save Sohrab and brings him to the United States.Amir takes care of him there.Amir does this to make up for(跡补)not helping Hassan in the past. The kite in the story stands for many things,like facing fear,making up for mistakes,and trying hard.At the same time,it gives us the power to face our past and do what we should do. and to understand the importance of life. 八年级英语试卷第5贡共10页 ()51.What do we know about Amir and Hassan in Paragraph 1? A.Hassan is Amir's son. B.They fight against each other. C.Amir is Hassan's servant. D.They share a common interest. ()52.What does the underlined word "This"refer to? A.Amir not helping Hassan. B.Hassan bullying bad guys. C.Amir not getting hurt. D.Hassan leaving Amir's house. ()53.What changes happen to Amir after Hassan dies? A.He becomes perfect. B.He becomes brave. C.He becomes more worried. D.He becomes more scared. ()54.What does Amir do to make up for his past actions? A.He takes Sohrab to face fear. B.He saves and looks after Sohrab C.He helps Sohrab win the competition. D.He sends Sohrab back to Afghanistan ()55.What's the main purpose of this text? A.To tell readers never to give up. B.To encourage people to write stories. C.To introduce the book"The Kite Runner". D.To tell us to be brave to take the responsibility () C Welcome to Words and Their Stories.Today we talk about cake.It's a kind of dessert made from flour,.butter,icing sugar(糖霜)， Cake is a commonly served sweet treat at celebrations.And the word also appears in several English idioms ()We've learned the idiom to have one's cake and eat it too,which means you don't have to choose between two good things.And sell like hot cakes means sell quickly or in great numbers.Another expression is a piece of cake and it describes something that is very easy to do. Most cakes are made up of two parts:the part made from flour and icing.However,a cake without the sweet icing on top is already great.After all,it's made with lots of butter and sugar. So the icing is not really necessary.But it makes the cake extra special.That is the meaning of the idiom the icing on the cake.Something already good becomes better because of the addition (添加物)of something else. Let's hear an example.Amy is in her new school and she loves her new teachers.So having her best friend as her classmate is the icing on the cake. We probably should not eat much cake because it has much butter and sugar.But it tastes so good!And sometimes having something delicious is better.That's all the time we have for this Words and Their Stories.Thanks for listening!I'm Anna! ()56.Which idiom can be used to describe the fact that a student good at English wants to get an A? A.A piece of cake. B.Sell like hot cakes. C.The icing on the cake. D.To have his cake and eat it,too. 八年级英语试卷第6页共10页 ()57.Why does Anna give the example of Amy? A.To tell us the importance of good friends. B.To show us how much Amy likes her new school. C.To advise us to get on well with our new classmates. D.To help us better understand the icing on the cake. ()58.What does Anna probably think of the cake? A.Unhealthy but tasty. B.Tasty but expensive. C.Unhealthy and expensive. D.Expensive and unpopular. ()59.Words and Their Stories most likely to be A.a news report B.a cake show C.a nature magazine D.a radio program )60.What would be the best structure of the passage? B C D ① 2 3 49 ②③④⑤ 0 One day,Lynn Smith,was doing yoga on the floor,trying to deal with her sore back.When the 56-year-old sat up,she felt as if the room was spinning and everything in the room was flying around her quickly.The doctor said she had vertigo. Vertigo can make you feel like you have ringing in your ears. You might even lose your balance,see double,or have a hard time swallowing ()It can last for a while or even a few days.Smith found that many people have felt the same way.Vertigo is more common than you think.And doctors suggest some simple steps to help you feel better. Here's what you can do and each step lasts 30 to 60 seconds: A Sit on your bed.Turn your head 45 towards the ringing ear. A Keeping your head turned,lie back so your head hangs off the bed.Slowly tum your head 90 towards the other side. A Move your body in the direction you're looking.then tum your head so you can look down. A Finally,sit up straight,with your head still turned. TIP:Remember to have someone with you when you experience vertigo,which can keep you safe. ()61.How does the writer start the text? A.By telling a story. B.By giving an example. C.By starting a discussion. D.By raising a question. ()62.What does the underlined word"spinning"mean? A.Getting cold. B.Breaking apart. C.Going around. D.Burning down. 八年级英语试卷第7页共10页 ()63.According to the text,if you experience vertigo,you may have A.a sore back B.a clear eyesight C.a bleeding(出血的)ear D.a swallowing problem )64.What is the right order of the steps for dealing with vertigo? 45 459 900 ① A.③①②④ B.③②①④ C.④①②③ D.④②①③ ( )65.We can learn from the text that A.Lynn Smith is 60 years old B.few people experience vertigo C.it is OK to do each step for 50 seconds D.we should stay alone when having vertigo 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项， 使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） Are you an "I person'”oran“E person?These two e人 personality labels are widely discussed online.They are part of a popular personality (test called MBTI."I"and"E"refer to“introverted'and“extroverted'" Many people in China are interested in it now."Am I an'I' person or an'E'person?"66 Many people find the test helpful.It groups people into 16 types.So they can make decisions more quickly."I'm an 'E'person.I should go to the party and make more friends." "67 I'd like to work by myself.I could be a writer in the future."They may think like this. Using the MBTI result to identify and describe someone's personality seems fun.68 Some people take the test for a second time and get different results.Some people find it hard to answer some questions."I like watching TV by myself.But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an 'I'or an 'E'"? Personalities can change with time,and they are not black-or-white.You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older.69 Don't label (yourself! When you take a personality test,you may think,"Oh,that's me."That's because the descriptions(描述)are generic(通用的)，.70_So,don't take it too seriously.The MBTI personality test may show something you don't know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends.And that's all it is-for fun.Knowing someone's MBTI result doesn't mean you really know this person. 八年级英语试卷第8页共10页 A.I'm an 'I'person. B.But there are also problems. C.Or,you can be both an"I"and an"E". D.They take the test to find out the answer. E.They can be used to describe many people. V.情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分） 71.售货员想知道你的尺码， 她会这样问： do you take? 72.你觉得时间过得飞快，可以这样感叹： 73.对方很好地完成了工作，你可以这样称赞。 74.Tom要去参加科技创新大赛，你可以这样祝愿： Tom. 75.服务员对你说“Please have a seat'?”时，你可以这样应答： V1看图写话。（每小题2分，满分10分）根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个 与图画情景相符的句子。 自A 76.taste 77.last night 78.be full of 79.important,obey 80.if,tomorrow VⅡ.短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填 的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯 As an old saying in Xunpu,Quanzhou goes,"Put flowers in your hair in this life and you'll also be pretty in the afterlife."In the 81. all the women in the small fishing village had long hair.They put 82. color) and special floral headdresses(花做的头饰)on their hair,The headdress is83. 八年级英语试卷第9页共10页 (know)as Zanhua. The village is famous 84. its good seafood.85. women villagers sell seafood at the local market,they put flowers in their hair.This way,buyers can remember them easily.The tradition of 86.(wear)flowers is also seen at happy events such as weddings. People send out invitation cards with flowers.In turn,87. (they)women guests wear the flowers to the event. The headdress designs for different ages are not the 88. Middle-aged women often put flowers and gold ornaments (in their hair.But elder women prefer red flowers, head 89. (scarf)and other ornaments. n90. Zanhua is not only a Chinese tradition,but also an important part of culture. It stands for different meanings and values VⅢ.书面表达（满分15分） 91.少年强则国强，少年智则国智，请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to Be a Sunny Teenager'” 为题，用英语写一篇文章。词数80左右。 Spirits:be confident about Habits:do sports;eat regularly Hobbies:do more reading;learn more skills Others:... 提示词： 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范： 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 How to Be a Sunny Teenager As we know,teenagers are the future of our motherland. 八年级英语试卷第10页共10页 2023-2024学年第二学期八年级校内期末质量检测 英语学科试卷参考答案 听力部分（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1-5 BAACA 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6-10 ACCBC 第三节（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11-15 BCCAC 第四节（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. Monday 17. 80 18. art 19. decided 20. meaningful 笔试部分（共120分） Ⅱ 选择填空（共15题： 每小题1分，满分15分） 21-25 BBCCA 26-30 CBABB 31-35 ABBBC Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分） 36-40： ABCBC 41-45：CCCCB Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分35分） 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 46-50 DACBD 51-55 DABBD 56-60 CDADC 61-65 BCDBC 第二节（每小题1分，满分5分） 66-70 DABCE Ⅴ. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. What size 1 1 72. How time flies! 1 1 73. Well done. / Good job. 1 1 1 1 74. Wish you success / Good luck 1 1 1 1 75. Thank you. 1 1 Ⅶ.看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76. The noodles taste delicious /good . 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 77. She played the violin last night. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 78. The fridge is full of food. 0.5 1 0.5 79. It’s important (for us/people) to obey the traffic rules. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 80. If it is fine / sunny tomorrow, he will pick apples. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Ⅷ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 81. past 82.colorful 83. known 84. for 85. When 86. wearing 87. their 88. same 89. scarves /scarfs 90. short 参考答案： How to Be a Sunny Teenager As we know, teenagers are the future of our motherland. In order to be a sunny teenager, it is very important for us to be confident about ourselves. What’s more, doing sports can not only build us up but also help us to be sunny. Remember, eating regularly and having a good rest are also necessary parts. Besides, we can do more reading and learn more skills to help ourselves become sunny. Last but not least, we can chat with our friends face to face instead of spending too much time online. 书面表达评分标准 第一档 12—15分 包含所有信息，内容完整，语句通顺，意思连贯。没有或基本没有语法、拼写错误，书写规范，词数符合要求。 第二档 8—11分 包含大部分信息，内容较完整，表达基本清楚，语句较通顺，有少量语法、拼写错误。书写规范，词数基本符合要求。 第三档 4—7分 写出基本信息，语句基本通顺；但句子较简单，表达不够清楚，有部分语法、拼写错误。书写基本规范。 第四档 1—3分 仅能传递个别信息，通篇只有个别句子可读。 第五档 0分 只字未写，通篇不知所云或写的内容与所要求的内容无关。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null