Unit2知识点2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

九年级Unit 1 暑假预习 Section A 部分 strange/stranger ▶Don't tell a stranger your address. 不要告诉陌生人你的地址。 ② relative relation/relationship/relative ▶We often visit our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 我们在春节期间经常走亲访友。 ③ put on put on weight体重增加 I have put on five kilos since last month. 自从上个月以来我的体重增加了5千克。 【拓展】put on还可表示“穿上，戴上”。 ▶It's cold outside.Put on your coat. 外面很冷。穿上你的大衣。 ④ pound ▶The boy weighs 120 pounds. 那个男孩重120磅。 ⑤ goddess god/goddess ▶ In his dream,the goddess gave him some delicious food. 在他的梦里，女神给了他一些好吃的食物。 6 whoever whoever =anyone who/no matter who Whoever comes will be welcome. 谁来都欢迎。 ▶Whoever you are,I won't tell you the secret. 无论你是谁，我都不会告诉你这个秘密。 7 steal steal sth.from...从……偷某物 ▶A thief stole some books from the school library. 一个小偷从学校图书馆偷了一些书。 8 lay lay/laid/laid ▶This hen lays an egg every day. 这个母鸡每天下一个蛋。 lay out 摆开；布置 ▶They laid out some flowers on the table. 他们在桌子上摆了一些鲜花。 9 dessert ▶Don't eat too many desserts.It's bad for your health. 不要吃太多的甜点。这对你的健康不利。 garden ▶ You can see many kinds of flowers in my garden. 在我的花园里，你可以看到很多种鲜花。 1 tradition tradition/traditional the tradition of ...……的传统 ▶We have the tradition of eating long noodles on birthdays. 我们有在生日时吃长寿面的传统。 ▶She can make many traditional Chinese dishes. 她会做很多中国传统菜肴。 2 admire admire sb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而钦佩某人 ▶ We admire Miss Zhang for her interesting classes.我们因为张老师的有趣的课而钦佩她。 13 tie (1)[动词]捆；束 tie...to... 把……捆到……上 ▶They tied the bad man to a big tree. 他们把那个坏人绑到一棵大树上。 (2)[名词]领带 ▶ He wears a blue tie every day. 他每天打着一个蓝色的领带。 短语部分速记 1. like best 最喜欢 2. a little too crowded有点太拥挤 3. next year 明年 4. be similar to与……相似 5. each other互相；彼此 6. wash away 冲走 7. good luck好运 8. in the shape of呈……形状 9. folk stories民间故事 10. shoot down射下 11. call out 呼喊 12.come back回来 13. as a result 结果 14. more and more popular 越来越流行 词句背诵 1. What a great day! 多么美妙的一天呀! 2. Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch. 比尔认为这些比赛不是那么有趣，不值得一看。 3. Bill wonders whether they'll have zongzi again next year. 比尔想知道他们明年是否还会吃粽子。 4. What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? 关于端午节你最喜欢什么? 5. Whoever took this could live forever... 无论是谁服用了这个(药)都会长生不老…… 6. How he wished that Chang'e could come back! 他多么希望嫦娥能够回来呀! 7. How pretty the dragon boats were! 龙舟真漂亮呀! 8. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead. 相反，帮父母做点事也是个好主意。 核心知识 in two weeks 辨析：“in 十时间段”“after 十时间段”与“for十时 间段” in十时间段 以现在为起点的一 段时间之后，常与 一般将来时连用 用how soon提问 after十时间段 以过去为起点的一 段时间之后，常与 一般过去时连用 用when 提问 for十时间段 表示动作或状态持 续一段时间 用how long提问 ▶I'll visit Beijing in two days. 两天后我将访问北京。 They arrived hereafter three days. 他们是三天后到这里的。 ▶ We have learned English for two years. 我们已经学英语两年了。 similar be similar to与……相似 ▶Your picture is similar to mine. 你的画和我的相似。 be similar in在……方面相似 ▶The two rooms are similar in size 这两个房间大小差不多。 ③ shape in the shape of呈……形状 The cake is in the shape of a heart. 这个蛋糕呈心形。 take shape 成形；形成 ④ give sb.sth. give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb. 给某人某物；把某物给某人 ▶He is hungry.Give him some food./Give some food to him.他饿了。给他一些吃的。 ⑤ refuse to do sth. ▶They refused to hurt the old man. 他们拒绝伤害那位老人。 6 比 较 级 + and +比较级 该结构意为“越来越……”,表示程度的增加。 ▶ He ran faster and faster.At last he won the race. 他跑得越来越快。最后他赢得了跑步比赛。 ▶Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我们学校正变得越来越漂亮。 ⑦It is +名词+ to do sth. ▶ It is good exercise to ride a bike. 骑自行车是很好的锻炼。 Section B 课文单词预习部分 trick play a trick on sb.=play a joke on sb. 戏弄某人，开某人的玩笑 ▶ Don't play a trick on the old man.It's impolite. 不要开老人的玩笑。这样不礼貌。 treat (1)[动词]招待；请(客) treat sb.to sth.请某人吃某物 ▶Let me treat you to some ice-cream. 让我请你吃些冰激凌吧。 (2)[名词]款待；招待 Let's go out for dinner—my treat. 咱们到外面去吃晚饭，我请客。 【拓展】treat 还可表示“看待”。 treat sb./sth.as...把某人/某物看作…… ▶ The boy treats his teacher as his father. 那个男孩把老师看作他的爸爸。 ③ Christmas ▶Christmas is the most important festival in Westen countries.圣诞节是西方国家最重要的节日。 ④ lie (1)lie/lay/lain/lying (平躺) ▶ Shandong Province lies in the east of China. 山东省位于中国东部。 (2)lie/lied/lied/lying (撒谎) lie to sb.对某人说谎 ▶Did you lie to your mom yesterday? 你昨天对你妈妈说谎了吗? 【拓展】lie 还可以作名词，表示“谎言”。 tell a lie说谎 ▶ Don't tell a lie.We know the truth. 不要撒谎。我们知道真相。 ⑤ novel ▶Whose novel do you like best?你最喜欢谁的小说? 6 dead dead/death/die ▶He has been dead for two years. 他已经去世两年了。 ▶The woman lived a hard life after her husband's death. 丈夫去世后，那位妇女过得很艰难。 ⑦ business busy/business/businessman/businesswoman do business with sb.和某人做生意 ▶Don't do business with him.He isn't honest. 不要和他做生意。他不诚实。 on business出差 ▶My dad often goes to Guangzhou on business. 我爸爸经常去广州出差。 8 punish punish/punishment/punishable punish sb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而惩罚某人 ▶The teacher punished me for being late. 因为迟到，老师惩罚了我。 9 warn warn sb.(not)to do sth. 告诫某人(不要)做某事 ▶Mom often warns me not to swim in the river. 妈妈经常告诫我不要去河里游泳。 【拓展】warn 还可表示“提醒注意(可能发生的事)”。 warn sb.about/of sth.提醒某人注意某事 warn sb.against(doing)sth. 提醒某人提防/不要做某事 10 end up end up with以……结束 ▶The story ended up with a happy ending. 故事有一个圆满的结局。 end up as 最终成为…… end up like...最后像……一样 end up doing sth. 以做某事结束 ⑪ present (1)[不可数名词]现在 at present 现在 ▶No one is in the classroom at present. 现在教室里没有人。 (2)[可数名词]礼物 a birthday present 一个生日礼物 (3)[形容词]现在的 the present situation 现状 ⑫ warmth warm/warmth ▶ We could sense her warmth from what she did for us.从她为我们做的事情上我们可以感受到 她的温暖。 3 spread (1)[动词]传播；展开 ▶ We must spread the good news as soon as possible 我们必须尽可能快地让人们知道这个好消息。 (2)[名词]蔓延；传播 The doctors are trying to stop the spread of the disease.医生们正在尽力阻止疾病的传播。 短语部分速记 1.dress up 装扮 2. think of想起 3. care about 关心 4. make money赚钱 5. wake up 醒来 6. spread...around 传播…… 7. between...and... 在……和……之间 8. give out 分发 9. give birth to life孕育生命 10. not only...but(also)... 不但……而且…… 词句背诵 1. When do people celebrate Halloween? 人们什么时候庆祝万圣节? 2. What does Wu Yu think of thisfestival? 吴玉认为这个节日怎么样? 3.I think it's fun to dress up as cartoon characters! 我认为装扮成卡通人物很有趣! 4. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel 《圣诞欢歌》是查尔斯·狄更斯写的一部著名的 短篇小说。 5. He is mean and only thinks about himself 他十分吝啬，只想着自己。 6. Marley used to be just like Scrooge,so he was punished after he died. 马利过去就像斯克鲁奇一样，所以在死后他受 到了惩罚。 written by Charles Dickens 核心知识 dress up dress up as...装扮成……;打扮成…… ▶The girl used to dress up as a boy. 那个女孩过去常常装扮成男孩。 ② 过去分词短语作定语 过去分词短语作定语时，经常后置。 ▶My father likes books written by Lu Xun. 我爸爸喜欢鲁迅写的书。 ▶ They like products made in China. 他们喜欢中国制造的产品。 ③ hate hate to do sth.=hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事 ▶ I hate to tell/telling a lie. 我讨厌撒谎。 ④ expect expect sb.to do sth.期待/预料某人做某事 ▶I expect my mother to buy a new bike for me. 我期待着妈妈给我买一辆新自行车。 expect to do sth.期待/预料做某事 ⑤ remind remind sb.of sb./sth.使某人想起某人/某事 ▶The photo reminded her of her dead grandma. 这张照片让她想起去世的奶奶。 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 ▶The teacher reminded me to finish homework on time. 老师提醒我按时完成作业。 remind sb.+(that)从句提醒某人…… 6 promise (1)[动词]承诺；答应 promise(not)to do sth. 承诺/答应(不)做某事 ▶He promised not to be late again. 他许诺再也不迟到了。 promise sb.sth.答应某人某事 promise sb.(that) 答应某人…… (2)[名词]诺言；承诺 make/keep/break a promise 许下/信守/违背诺言 ▶Can you keep your promise? 你能信守诺言吗? 7 现在分词(短语)作伴随状语 现在分词(短语)在句子中可以作伴随状语，强调与 谓语动词相伴发生。 ▶ The girl was left alone in the room,crying loudly. 这个女孩被单独留在了房间里，哭得很大声。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$