Unit 10 Connections 词性转换课件-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Topic Talk 1 intervene vi.&vt.介入;阻碍;打断;介于...之间→ intervention n.干涉;干预 The President intervened personally in the crisis. She might have been killed if the neighbours hadn’t intervened. I saw nothing of her during the years that intervened. (interrupt/disturb vt.打断 interfere vt.干预;妨碍) disagree vi.不同意→ disagreement n.不和;冲突 envy n.&vt.羡慕;妒忌 2 friction n.摩擦;冲突→ frictional adj.有摩擦力的→ frictionless adj.无摩擦的 courage n.勇气→ encourage vt.鼓励→ encouragement n.鼓励→ encouraged adj.受鼓舞的→ encouraging adj.激励的 apologise vt.&vi.道歉→ apology n.歉意→apologetic adj.道歉的;愧疚的 offer/make/demand/accept an apology 主动道歉/致歉/要求道歉/接受道歉 apologise to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 be apologetic about... 对...深感愧疚 3 Lesson 1 4 theory n.学说;理论→ theoretical adj.理论的;假设的→ theoretically adv.理论上 尝试翻译： 照理说，生产日期和保质期应该标注在包装的明显位置。 _________________, the production date and the expiry date should be marked in the obvious part of packaging. impress vt.使人印象深刻→ impression n.印象→ impressive adj.使人印象深刻的 random adj.随机的→ randomly adv.随机地 at random=randomly 随机地;随意地 release vt.&n.发表;发布;释放 daily/weekly/monthly/yearly 5 Lesson 2 6 add vt.添加;补充→ addition n.添加物;加法→ additional adj.添加的;附加的→ additionally adv.此外 in addition=additionally 除此之外 frequency n.频度→ frequent adj.频繁的→ frequently adv.经常地;频繁地 bond n.纽带;联系 consequence n.后果;重要性→ consequent adj.→ consequently adv.因此 He drove too fast with tragic consequences. Don’t worry. It’s of no consequence. 7 Lesson 3 8 adopt vt.采取;收养→ adoption n.采取;收养 → adoptive adj.收养的/有收养关系的→ adopted adj.被领养的;被采取的 尝试翻译： 他由养父母在伦敦抚养长大。 He was brought up by his adoptive parents in London. freeze vt.&vi.呆住;结冰 → freezer n.冰箱;冷藏库 → freezing adj.寒冷的;冰点以下的 amaze vt.使惊奇→ amazement n.惊奇;吃惊→ amazed adj.感到吃惊的 → amazing adj.令人惊异的 9 burst vi.爆裂;猛冲,突然出现;爆满&n.突发;裂口 That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more. The dam burst under the weight of water. The roads are bursting with cars. The sun burst through the clouds. There was a burst in a water pipe. burst into tears/laughter/sudden flame... burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑 10 proceed vi.继续;行进→ proceeding n.行进;进程;诉讼;会议记录 We’re not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale. He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more details. Passengers forRome should proceed to Gate 32 for boarding. reveal vt.展现;揭露(~sth. to sb.) Details of the murder were revealed by the local paper. 11 tear-stained/oil-stained/blood-stained... orphan n.孤儿→ orphanage n.孤儿院;孤儿身份(asylum n.收容所) Anne was adopted from an orphanage/orphan asylum. investigate vt.调查→ investigation n.调查 The detective investigated all the details about the incident. sigh with a sense of relief 如释重负 dare n.&vi.敢于→ daring adj.英勇无畏的&n.胆识 resolve vi.下决定;分解→ resolution n.下定决心要做的事情→ resolute adj.坚定的(evolve/solve...) 12 WW-RC2 13 appeal vi.&n.吸引;激发;呼吁;恳请;上诉→appealing adj.有吸引的(attravtive/charming/inviting) appeal to sb. for/against sth. The company is appealing against the ruling. The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups. The leaders appeal for calm. Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic. emperor n.皇帝-empire n.帝国(imperial adj.帝国的) king-kingdom/president/captain/CEO (chief executive officer)... 14 sorrow n.悲伤→ sorrowful adj.悲伤的 PRC-the People’s Republic of China debt n.债务;恩情 He died heavily in debt. I’d like to acknowledge my debt to my family members. be in one’s debt 受某人的恩惠/感激某人 15 legal adj.合法的→ illegal adj.不合法的 im-impossible/impolite/immoral/impartial... in-incorrect/inexact/inconsiderate... ir-irregular/irresponsible/irrelevant/irresistable... ab-abnormal... un- unbalanced/unhappy/unnecessary/unimportant/ uninteresting/uncomfortable/unfriendly/unkind/ unable/unhealthy/uncommon/unwelcome/unsuccessful/unsafe/unsuitable/ungrateful/unlikely/unlucky/ unpopular/unexcited/untidy/unwilling... 16 $$