Unit 7 Careers 词性转换课件-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版（2019) 选择性必修第三册

U7 Topic Talk 1 law n.法律→lawyer n.律师 assistant n.助手&adj.副的 assist sb. to do sth./into doing sth. assist sb. in/with sth. →assistance n.协助 with the assistance of... 在......的协助下 come to one’s assistance/help 协助某人 尝试翻译： 在救援队的帮助下，三个男孩最终成功得救。 With the assistance of the rescuers, the three boys was eventually saved. 2 reception n.招待会;接待处→receptionist n. den-: related to teeth The dentist said I had many dental problems. consult vt.咨询;请教→consultant n.顾问 servant/accountant/attendant... operate vi.&vt.操作;运转;做手术(on) →operation n.→operator n. fascinate vt.深深吸引→fascination n.吸引;魅力 →fascinated adj.被迷住的 3 rely vi.依赖;依靠 rely on/upon 指望;依赖 (count/depend) rely on/upon sb. to do sth. rely on/upon it that... 尝试翻译：不要指望不劳而获。 Don’t rely on it that you can get rewards without making efforts. →reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的→reliably adv. 4 persuade vt.说服;劝服 persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth. persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth. 尝试翻译： 这个售货员正在说服顾客购买这款产品。 The salesman is persuading customers to purchase the product. →persuasion n.说服→persuasive adj.有说服力的;具有劝诱性的 5 impress vt.使人印象深刻 impress sb. with sth.凭借...给人留下深刻印象 be impressed by... impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记/意识...重要性 尝试翻译： 第一次见他，他诙谐的谈吐方式给我留下了深刻的印象。 The first time I met him, his humorous talking style impressed me a lot. The first time I met him, he impressed me with his humorous talking style. The first time I met him, I was impressed by his humorous talking style. 6 Lesson 1 7 intelligence n.智慧→intelligent adj.聪明的 employ vt.雇用;使用&n.雇用→employer n.雇主→employee n.员工→employment n.就业→unemployment n.失业 employ sb. as sth.雇用某人担任某职务 employ sb. to do sth.雇用某人做某事 be employed in (doing) sth=employ oneself in (doing) sth. 忙于做某事 in one’s employ=in the employ of sb. 为某人所雇用 _______(employ) in an important meeting, he has no time to go back home. Employed 8 determine vt.决定;测定→determination n.决心→determined adj.有决心的 determine to do sth.决心做某事 be determined to do sth. with determination 坚定地 His ____________(determine) look conveyed his belief in the cause. predict vt.预言;预测→prediction n.预言;预测 据预测明天可能会下雪。 It is predicted that it will snow tomorrow. determined 9 deserve vt.值得;应得→deserved adj.应得的;理所当然的 deserve to do sth.值得做某事 sb./sth. deserve doing. 某人/事值得被... =sb./sth. deserve to be done. 尝试翻译： 他们当然应该应得那场比赛。 They certainly deserved to win that game. 因为他的善良，他值得被铭记。 He deserved to be remembered for his kindness. =He deserved remembering for his kindness. His fine qualities deserve _________(praise). 他宝贵的/美好的品质值得被赞扬/歌颂。 10 association n.联系;协会;社团 in association with... 与......联合/合伙/有关联 We are working in association with a number of local organizations to raise money for the homeless. →associate vt.联系&vi.交往 associate... with... 把...和...联系在一起 associate with sb. 与...交际/交往 →associated adj.有关联的;有联系的 be associated with... 和...有关 The scientist didn’t want to be associated ______ the project, so he quitted/quit. with 11 internal adj.内部的;内心的;国内的→external adj.外部的;外来的;与外国有关的 许多外在因素都有可能影响我们的心态。 Many external factors can affect our state of mind. adjust vt.适应;使习惯;调整 adjust oneself to sth.让自己适应某事(物) adjust to (doing) sth.习惯做某事 他很快就适应了那儿的生活方式。 He adjusts himself quickly to the lifestyle there. →adjustment n.适应;调整 make an adjustment/adjustments to sth.对...做出调整 12 announce vt.宣布;宣告;公布→announcement n. adjustment/advertisement/excitement/amazement/ amusement/entertainment/development/achievement/ punishment/government/judgement...VS argument →announcer 播音员;广播员;节目主持人 disability n.伤残;障碍→disabled adj.残疾的;有学习障碍的 will n.意志力→willing adj.乐意的→unwilling adj.不乐意的 be willing to do sth.情愿做某事 react vi.回应(to);起化学反应(with);反对(against) →reaction (to) n.反应;回应 13 Lesson 2 14 finance n. 金融;财政→financial adj.金融的;财政的 logic n.逻辑;思维方式→logical adj.逻辑的;合乎情理的→logically adv.逻辑上 comprehend vt.理解→comprehension n.理解 (see/understand/appreciate/grasp/apprehend) guarantee vt.保证;担保&n.保证;保修单;抵押品;保证金 guarantee sb. sth.向某人保证某事/物 guarantee to do sth.保证做某事 be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会;必定会 Career success is no guarantee of happiness. The watch is still under guarantee. We had to offer our house as a guarantee when getting the loan. We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week. 15 motivate vt.促使;激发;说明原因→motivation n.动机→motivated adj.积极的;主动的 He is motivated entirely by self-interest. The plan is designed to motivate employees to work more efficiently. Please motivate your answer to question 3. 16 Lesson 3-Reading Club 2 17 profession n.专业;行业 →professional adj.专业的&n.专业人员 prospect n.可能性;希望 →prospective adj.预期的;可能的;有希望的 retire vi.退休;退出;离开→retirement n.退休 →retired adj.已退休的 innovate vt. 创新→innovation n. 创新→innovator n.革新者;创新者 18 occupy vt.使全神贯注;占据;占领;使忙于 →occupied adj.忙于...;被占领的→occupation n.工作;职业;消遣;业余活动→occupational adj.职业的 occupy sb. with sth./(in) doing sth.使某人忙于某事 be occupied with/(in) doing sth.忙于做某事 The little boy was occupied in sorting out his birthday presents. 这个小男孩忙着整理他的生日礼物。 写作业占据了我们大部分的时间,这让我们精疲力尽。 Doing homework occupies most of our time, which makes us exhausted. 19 pace vi.踱步;确定速度&n.速度;步速;(跑或走)的一步 他在屋子里焦急地来回踱步。 He was/is pacing back and forth in the house anxiously. qualify vt.使有资格/达到标准 →qualification n.资格 →qualified adj.有资格的;能胜任的→unqualified adj.不合格的 qualify sb. to do sth.使某人具备做某事的资格 be qualified for... 具备...的资格或学历 be qualified to do sth.有资格做某事/能胜任做某事 He qualified as a doctor last year. Membership qualifies you for a discount on purchases. 20 likely adj. 可能的→unlikely adj.不可能的→likelihood n.可能性 essence n.本质;精髓 →essential adj.最基本的;极其重要的 in essence 本质上 secure vt.使牢固&adj. 安全/稳定/无忧无虑的→security n.安全 employ vt. &n.→employment n. →unemployment n. →employed adj. →unemployed adj. →employer n. →employee n. photograph n. 照片&vt.给...拍照→photographer n.摄影者 apply vt.应用;涂抹&vi. 申请→application n. 应用;申请→applicant n.申请者 enclose vt.随信附上;把…围起来 The yard has been enclosed with iron railing(栅栏). Please return the completed form, enclosing a recent photograph. 21 journal n.日记;日志;期刊;杂志 →journalist n.新闻工作者 elder adj.年长的&n.长辈 →elderly adj.年老的 respect vt. 尊敬;敬佩&n.敬意→respectful adj. 有礼貌的;恭敬的→respectfully adv.有礼貌地→respectable adj.可敬的;品行端正的;体面的;相当好的 The onlookers stood at a ____________ distance. 旁观者站在一定距离之外，以示尊敬。 At last I have something __________ to wear! 我终于可以穿上体面的衣服了！ option n. 选择→optional adj.可选择的;非强制的 (compulsory adj.强迫的;义务的;规定的) 22 respectful respectable $$