Unit 6 The Media 词性转换课件-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Topic Talk 1 economy n.经济→economical adj.省钱的;实惠的→economic adj.经济的 politics n.政治→political adj.政治的 diverse adj.各种各样的→diversity n.多样性 elect vt.选举→election n.选举 debate vt.&vi.&n.讨论;辩论 available adj.可获得的;可用的→availability n.可用性 interpret vt.解释&v.口译→interpreter n.口译员→interpretation n.口译 acknowledge vt.承认;复信;打招呼→acknowledgement n.承认;打招呼 2 9.dismiss vt.摒除,不予考虑;解雇;解散;驳回→dismissal n. He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless. Dismissing her fears, she climbs higher. She claims she was unfairly dismissed from the post. The case was dismissed. 3 不予考虑 摒弃/摒除 解雇/开除 驳回 10.outline vt.概述;显示......的轮廓&n.概述;轮廓;略图 We outlined our suggestions to the committee. The saw the huge building outlined against the sky. This is the brief outline of the events. She drew the criminal in outline. 4 vt.提纲挈领 vt.显示......轮廓 n.概述 n.轮廓 11. mix vt.混合;融合;调配;相容;交往→mixture n.混合;结合;混合料(常为粉状) Oil and water do not mix. You can mix your colours with this range of paints. Why don’t you mix a cocktail for our guests? Children and fireworks don’t mix. They don’t mix much with the neighbours. The town offers a fascinating mix of old and new. 5 融合 调配 调配 相容 交往 结合 precise adj.精确的→precisely adv.精确地 consult vt.咨询;请教→consultation n.咨询→consultant n.顾问 complicate vt.使复杂化→complicated adj.复杂的 alternative adj.可替代性的;另外的;另类的&vt.可供选择的事物 We have no alternative but to fire Gibson. There are two alternatives, and you can choose to be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly. Do you have an alternative solution? purchase vt.购买&n.购买(物) If you are unsatisfied with your purchase we will give you a full refund. 6 n.替代性选择 n.选择 adj.替代性的 n.融合 Lesson 1 7 expect vt.期待;预料→expectation n.期待;预料 We are confident in our expectation of a full recovery. Some parents have unrealistic expectations of their children. pessimistic adj.悲观的→pessimism n.悲观主义→pessimist n.悲观主义者 (optimistic adj.→optimism n.→optimist n.) be pessimistic/optimistic about... 对......悲观/乐观 classic adj.经典的&n.名著VS classical adj.古典的 novel n.小说&adj.新颖的 fiction n.小说;虚构→fictional/fictionalised adj.虚构的 8 adapt vt.改编;调整以适应→adaptation n.→adapted adj.改编的 The touching film was adapted from a true story. The true story was adapted into/for a touching film. These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. criticize vt.批评→critical adj.批判的;至关重要的→uncritical adj.无批判力的;不加鉴别的→critic n.批评家 appropriate adj.合适的→appropriately adv.恰当地→appropriateness n.合适 9 liberate vt.解放;释放→liberation n.解放;释放→liberty n.自由权 cast n.全体演员;特征&vt.投射(cast/cast/cast) She cast a welcoming smile in his direction. The setting sun cast an orange glow over the mountains. The sad news cast a shadow over the proceedings. He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie. He cast himself as the innocent victim of the campaign. He has an unusual cast of mind. 10 visualize vt.设想;想象→visual adj.视觉的 define vt.下定义;解释→definition n.定义→definite adj.明确的;清晰的→definitely adv.的确 technique n.技巧;手法→technical adj.技术的→technician n.技师;技术人员 generate vt.产生;引起 to generate electricity/heat/power to generate income/profit We need someone to generate new ideas. The proposal has generated a lot of interest. prove vt.证明→proof n.证明&adj.能抵御...的&vt.使防水/火的 11 Lesson 2 12 advertise vt.为...做广告→advertiser n.广告商→advertising n.广告业→advertisement n.广告 interact vi.互动→interaction n.互动;交流→interactive adj.互动的;交互的 witness vt.亲身经历;目击&n.目击者 He has been the witness to a terrible murder. spot n.地点;斑点&vt.注意到;让步&adj.立即支付的 I finally spotted my friend in the crowd. Can you spot the difference between these two pictures? We spotted the opponents two goals. 13 Lesson 3 14 free adj.自由的;免费的;畅通的;不受影响的;未使用的;空闲的&vt.释放;解放;解除;使腾出时间→freedom n.自由 We freed time each week for a project meeting. 我们每周都腾出时间开一次项目会议。 The government has promised to free up more resources for education. 政府保证调拨更多资源用于教育。 fundament n.基础;基本原理→fundamental adj.基本的;根本的→fundamentally adv.从根本上 There is a fundamental difference between the two points of view. 15 commerce n.贸易;商务→commercial adj.商业(化)的→commercially adv.从商业角度 commercially produced/grown/developed 商业化生产的/种植的/开发的 His invention was not commercially successful. 他的发明从商业角度来看并不成功。 technology n.科技→technological adj.技术的;科技的 originate vt.创造;创始&vi.起源于→origin n.起源 The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics. 这些疾病据说起源于热带地区。 16 6. locate vt.找准位置;把...安置在...地方→location n.位置 sit/lie/be located/be situated in... 位于...... The technicians located the fault immediately. They located their headquarters in Anhui. 7. attract vt.吸引→attraction n.有吸引力的人或事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的→unattractive adj.没有吸引力的 17 compete vi.竞争→competition n.竞赛→competitive adj.有竞争性的→competent adj.有能力的;能胜任的→competitor n.竞争者 Several companies are competing for the contract. We can’t compete with them on price. He has been competing against the disease for years. 18 combine vt.结合→combination n.结合 genuine adj.真正的;真诚的→genuinely adv.真正地 anticipate vt.预期→anticipation n.预期;预料 We don’t anticipate any major problems. Our anticipated arrival time is 7:30. profit n.利润&vi.获利;得益→profitable adj.可获利的;有益的 participate vi.参加→participation n.参加→participant n.参与者 19 sponsor vt.赞助;资助;主办;促成&n.赞助商;资助者 The US is sponsoring negotiations between the two sides. 美国正在安排双方的谈判。 The sports events were sponsored by the tobacco industry. 这些体育赛事是由烟草业赞助的。 I’m collecting sponsors for next week’s charity run. 我正在为下周的募款赛跑征集捐款者。 20 Writing Workshop 21 beauty n.美人;魅力→beautify vt.美化→beautiful adj.美好的;美丽的 serve vi.服务&vt.端上→service n.服务→servant n.仆人 norm n.惯例;准则→normal adj.正常的;一般&n.常态;一般水平→abnormal adj.反常的 create vt.创造→creation n.创造→creator n.创造者→creative adj.有创造力的→creature n.生物 prison n.监狱→imprison vt.禁锢;束缚→prisoner n.囚犯 theme n.主题→thematic adj.主题的 appear vi.出现;显得→appearance n.出现;外观;外表 form vt.形成&n.形式→transform vt.使转化;使改观 22 fright n.恐惧→frighten vt.恐吓→frightened adj.感到害怕的→frightening adj.吓人的 fault/error/mistake convey vt.传达;传送→conveyor n.传送者 Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength. 红色之类的颜色可给人以充满活力与力量的感觉。 Please convey my apologies to your parents. 请向你的父母转达我的歉意。 withdraw vt.提取&vi.撤退→withdrawal n.取款;脱瘾 After several negotiations, Britain withdrew from from the EU in 2020. 23 $$