Unit 1 第4课时 Section B 2a-2e（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 1 第4课时 Section B 2a-2e 一、根据提示写出下列新单词 1．活动 2．决定；选定 3．尝试；努力 4．滑翔伞运动 5．感受到 6．鸟 7．自行车 8．商人 9．想知道 10．差别，差异 11．顶部 12．等候 13．雨伞 14．潮湿 15．因为 16．在……下面 17．充分的 18．饥饿 19．像……一样 20．小山；山丘 二、翻译下面的短语 21．arrive in 22．decide to 23．在我们旅馆附近 24．感觉到 25．一些非常特殊的事情 26．一个真的很古老的地方 27．make me feel happy 28．the house of 29．中国商人 30．在过去 31．走上顶峰 32．雨下得大 33．任何下面的东西 三、完成句子 34．在尝试玩滑翔伞时，我感觉到我像一只小鸟。 When I tried paragliding, I I was a bird. 35．你的老师正在教室里等你。 Your teacher is you in the classroom. 36．不用担心，你还有足够的时间。 Don’t worry. You still have . 37．因为下雨，所以我没有去打篮球。 the rain, I didn’t go to play basketball. 38．多么漂亮的花啊！ they are! 39．因为他朋友的建议，凯文尝试了滑翔伞运动。 Kevin tried paragliding his friend’s advice. 一、单项选择 1． -David, don’t forget to bring your umbrella, or you’ll get . -OK, Mom. A．cold B．dry C．wet D．warm 2．— I can’t learn English well. What can I do, Mr. Smith? — Tom, ________ is difficult if you work hard. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 3．—What do you think of this one? —It looks nice. But I ________ why you choose (选择) this one for me. A．think B．hope C．wonder D．wish 4．— Did you try paragliding yesterday? — Yes. I ________ I was a bird. It was so exciting! A．looked like B．made sure C．thought of D．felt like 5．Is there ________in today’s newspaper? A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 6．— David often plays alone (独自). He has friends. — Yes. He is too shy to make friends. A．little B．a little C．a few D．few 7．Did you have great fun ________ with your dog? A．play B．played C．plays D．playing 8．Colors can change our moods and make us ________ happy or sad. A．to feel B．feeling C．felt D．feel 9．Last Sunday we didn’t go camping ________ the rain. A．so B．because C．before D．because of 10．It was ________ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it. A．easy enough B．enough easy C．difficult enough D．enough difficult 二、根据首字母填空 11．It is going to rain. Please remember to take an u when you go out. 12．I can’t d which pair of shoes to buy. They both look good on me. 13．I washed my jacket yesterday but it’s still w today. So I have to wear another one. 14．—Would you like some bread, Jill? —No, thanks. I’m not h . 15．When you are on the plane, everything b seems very small. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 16．Mike’s parents are (trade) and they sell fruits. 17．Mr. White (like) coffee, so he never drinks it. 18．We had an (enjoy) evening at the New Year’s party. 19．I decide (make) a delicious meal for my father on his birthday. 20．Turn right and you’ll see a tall (build) Phoenix Tower (凤凰楼) in Guangyuan. 四、选词填空 从下列方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 enjoy    activity    below    umbrella    different 21．John wants to watch the show because it’s . 22．There are a lot of after-school in our school. 23．Look! A plane is flying the clouds. 24．—It may rain in the afternoon. —It doesn’t matter. We can take with us. 25．There are five between the two pictures. Can you find them? 一、完形填空 Hello, my friends! I’m back from my vacation. I went to a 16 with my parents. We 17 two weeks there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced (面向) the sea, so we could see the sea at 18 time of day! There was a shopping street and many restaurants around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots of seafood (海味). I 19 something special for all of you. The 20 in the hotel were nice. They always answered our questions 21 a smile (微笑). They were very friendly. We had many kinds of food and drinks for 22 . They were 23 , so I ate a lot every morning. The Happy Hour was waiting for us after we 24 from the beach! Everything was perfect (完美的). 25 I go to the beach next time, I will stay at that hotel again! 1．A．beach B．mountain C．museum D．cinema 2．A．took B．shopped C．spent D．went 3．A．any B．some C．every D．no 4．A．tasted B．ate C．saw D．bought 5．A．students B．friends C．visitors   D．workers 6．A．at B．with C．on D．to 7．A．supper B．lunch C．breakfast D．dinner 8．A．expensive B．delicious C．terrible D．bad 9．A．arrived at B．got up C．worried about D．came back 10．A．If B．Where C．Because D．And 二、阅读理解 A Alex and Nick decided to go camping in the mountains. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping—warm clothes, food and a tent. They went up to the mountains and found a perfect place to put up their tent. After that, they decided to walk around to see more of the mountains. After a long walk, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Soon, it was time to go to sleep. In the middle of the night, Nick woke Alex up and said, “Look up at the sky. What do you see?” Alex answered, “I see millions of stars.” Nick said, “That’s right. What does that mean (意味着) to you?” Alex said, “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on. And if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those planets. That’s kind of exciting!” Nick said, “You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!” 11．What did Alex and Nick go to the mountains for? A．Going fishing. B．Having a party. C．Going camping. D．Celebrating birthdays. 12．What did they do before going to walk around? A．Built a fire. B．Set up a tent. C．Went to sleep. D．Cooked dinner. 13．What could Alex see in the sky? A．Many nice birds. B．Lots of planes. C．Some dark clouds. D．Millions of stars. 14．What does the underlined word “stolen” mean in Chinese? A．买 B．偷 C．卖 D．借 15．Which is the best title of the passage? A．A Boring Trip B．A Great Planet C．A Missing Tent D．A Perfect Night B Welcome to the Huangshan Taiping Cableway! We are open from 6:20 to 17:40 from Monday to Friday. And on Saturday and Sunday, our opening hours are from 6:00 to 17:40. This is the longest tourist cableway (缆道) in Asia and the biggest tourist cableway in China! Each cable car can carry 100 visitors and one staff (工作人员). The cableway is 3,709 meters long. This ride will take you from the Songgu Monastery up to the Songlin Peak. It takes about eight minutes. Here are things you are expected to know when you take our cable car. ·Please pay attention to public order. Wait in line for tickets (门票), safety checks and entry. ·You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car. ·People with health problems like hypertension, heart trouble or acrophobia should not take the cable car. ·You cannot carry dangerous things into the cable car. ·Don’t use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car. Please turn it off. ·Keep your head and hands inside the car. Hold the handrail firmly in case the cable car swings during the ride. ·If anything goes wrong, please keep calm. The staff will help you. ·Please bring your personal things with you before you leave the cable car. Don’t get out of the car until it stops completely. Price: Each adult: 80 yuan                     Each child (over 1.4m): 80 yuan Each child (1.2m - 1.4m): 40 yuan             Child under 1.2m: free Please call 0559-08551818 or 0559-08551808 when you need help. 16．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．Each cable car can only carry 100 people. B．People can take the cable car at 6:10 on Sunday morning. C．The Huangshan Taiping Cableway is the biggest tourist cableway in the world. D．It takes people eight minutes to walk from the Songgu Monastery to the Songlin Peak. 17．Before people get into a cable car, they must ________. A．show their tickets B．have a health check C．ask the staff for help D．keep their hands clean 18．Visitors can’t bring ________ into the cable car. A．mobile phones B．bags C．knives D．umbrellas 19．Bill and his 1.3-meter-tall child will pay ________ for the tickets to take the cable car. A．80 yuan B．120 yuan C．100 yuan D．160 yuan 20．The passage is mainly written for ________. A．teachers B．doctors C．drivers D．travellers 三、任务型阅读 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 July 10th, Sunny My name is Tom. Today, my parents and I decided to go on a vacation. In the morning, we took the bus to Dongshan Island, a beautiful island with nice beaches. We rent (租) a house near the sea for three days. We brought some tea and food with us, because we wanted to have a relaxing time. At about 10:00 a. m, we got to the beach. There were lots of people there. We felt very excited. My father went swimming in the sea. My mother and I sat on the beach and have some tea and food. July 11th, Rainy We got up early in the morning. When we walked to the beach, there were only a few people. We saw the sunrise (日出) there. How beautiful it was! Then we walked along the beach and played with the sand (沙子) all morning. My father and I went fishing in the afternoon, but we didn’t get any fish, because it rained heavily. July 12th, Sunny It was a fine day today. How time flies! It was the last day of our vacation. We ate some seafood at noon. It tasted delicious. Then we took the bus to go home. It was really a great vacation. 21．When did Tom’s family decide to go on a vacation? 22．How did Tom’s family feel when they got to the beach? 23．What did Tom’s family see on the second morning? 24．Who went fishing on July 11th? 25．What did Tom’s family eat for lunch on the last day? 四、短文填空 Without classes or exams, summer vacation is popular with kids. For me, there is something more important when I don’t go to 26 . It’s a great chance to communicate with my family. That’s because I was always very busy and spent little 27 with them during the school year. Last summer I traveled with my family to the Hawkesbury River 28 Australia. It was one of the most unforgettable summer vacations in my life. Staying by the river helped us feel better in the 29 summer. It’s cooler and quieter here than in the city. Every morning, my family and I 30 up early to go swimming in the river. We 31 played games in the river. We enjoyed water skiing, water polo (水球) and others. These activities made our family get closer together. In the afternoons, we quietly read our favorite books. There was a big tree by the river and we all sat under 32 . We usually stayed there until the sun went down. 33 the weather was great, we would sit around the campfire (篝火) talking and laughing in the evening. The river is 34 place to keep us away from all the problems of life. I still remembered those days and will never 35 the happy moment with my family. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 第4课时 Section B 2a-2e 一、根据提示写出下列新单词 1．活动 2．决定；选定 3．尝试；努力 4．滑翔伞运动 5．感受到 6．鸟 7．自行车 8．商人 9．想知道 10．差别，差异 11．顶部 12．等候 13．雨伞 14．潮湿 15．因为 16．在……下面 17．充分的 18．饥饿 19．像……一样 20．小山；山丘 【答案】 1．activity 2．decide 3．try 4．paragliding 5．feel like 6．bird 7．bicycle 8．trader 9．wonder 10．difference 11．top 12．wait 13．umbrella 14．wet 15．because of 16．below 17．enough 18．hungry 19．as 20．hill 二、翻译下面的短语 21．arrive in 22．decide to 23．在我们旅馆附近 24．感觉到 25．一些非常特殊的事情 26．一个真的很古老的地方 27．make me feel happy 28．the house of 29．中国商人 30．在过去 31．走上顶峰 32．雨下得大 33．任何下面的东西 【答案】 21．到达 22．决定 23．near our hotel 24．feel like 25．something very specail 26．a really old place 27．让我感到开心 28．……的房子 29．Chinese traders 30．in the past 31．walk up to the top 32．rain hard 33．anything below 三、完成句子 34．在尝试玩滑翔伞时，我感觉到我像一只小鸟。 When I tried paragliding, I I was a bird. 【答案】felt like 【详解】由语境和所给的英语翻译可知，感觉像：feel like；句子表述的是过去的事情，此处需用动词的过去式。故填felt；like。 35．你的老师正在教室里等你。 Your teacher is you in the classroom. 【答案】waiting for 【详解】根据中英文对比，可知英语部分缺少的是：等待某人，可以用wait for sb.“等待某人”，再结合中文提示“正在”，可知时态应该是现在进行时（be v.ing），故填waiting for。 36．不用担心，你还有足够的时间。 Don’t worry. You still have . 【答案】enough time 【详解】足够的：enough；时间：time；形容词enough作定语修饰其后名词time。故填enough time。 37．因为下雨，所以我没有去打篮球。 the rain, I didn’t go to play basketball. 【答案】Because of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“因为”，且根据空后名词“the rain”可知，用because of“因为、由于”，开头字母要大写，故填Because；of。 38．多么漂亮的花啊！ they are! 【答案】What beautiful flowers 【详解】根据题干可知，此句是感叹句。flower“花”，是中心词，结合are可知，名词用复数。感叹句结构为What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词。故填What；beautiful；flowers 39．因为他朋友的建议，凯文尝试了滑翔伞运动。 Kevin tried paragliding his friend’s advice. 【答案】because of 【详解】由语境和所给的英语翻译可知，因为：because of，后跟单词或短语作原因状语。故填because；of。 一、单项选择 1． -David, don’t forget to bring your umbrella, or you’ll get . -OK, Mom. A．cold B．dry C．wet D．warm 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：戴维，别忘了带雨伞，否则你会被淋湿。好的，妈妈。Cold冷的；dry干燥的； wet 潮湿的；warm温暖的。所以选C。 考点：考查形容词。 2．— I can’t learn English well. What can I do, Mr. Smith? — Tom, ________ is difficult if you work hard. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的英语学得不好。我该怎么办，史密斯先生？——汤姆，如果你努力，没有什么是困难的。 考点：考查复合不定代词。something 某事，常用于肯定句中； nothing 没有事，本身具有否定意义； anything任何事，常用于疑问句或否定句；everything每件事。根据后文“if you work hard”，可知是说努力就没有难事，故选B。 3．—What do you think of this one? —It looks nice. But I ________ why you choose (选择) this one for me. A．think B．hope C．wonder D．wish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这件怎么样？——它看起来不错。但我想知道为什么你选择这一个给我。 考查动词辨析。think想，认为；hope 希望； wonder想知道；wish希望。根据“I…why you choose (选择) this one for me.”可知，此处应是想知道对方选择这个的原因，wonder“想知道”符合语境。故选C。 4．— Did you try paragliding yesterday? — Yes. I ________ I was a bird. It was so exciting! A．looked like B．made sure C．thought of D．felt like 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：—你昨天尝试滑翔伞运动了吗？—是的，我感觉就像鸟儿一样，这太令人激动了。A.looked like看起来像；B. made sure 确信；C. thought of认为； D. felt like感觉像，根据句意是感觉起来像，故选D。 考点：考查动词词组的用法 5．Is there ________in today’s newspaper? A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事吗？ 考查复合不定代词。something一般用于肯定句中；anything一般用于疑问句或否定句中。本句为一般疑问句，故应用anything，故排除A、B两项。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要置于其后，故此处应为anything interesting。故选C。 6．— David often plays alone (独自). He has friends. — Yes. He is too shy to make friends. A．little B．a little C．a few D．few 【答案】D 【详解】句意“-大卫经常独自玩，他几乎没有朋友-是的，他太害羞了，以至于交不到朋友”。朋友为可数名词，且表示否定含义，用few，故选D。 【点睛】 little few 表示否定 a little a few 表示肯定 +不可数名词 +可数名词复数 7．Did you have great fun ________ with your dog? A．play B．played C．plays D．playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你和你的狗玩得开心吗？ 考查固定搭配。have fun doing sth.做某事开心，为固定搭配，故选D。 8．Colors can change our moods and make us ________ happy or sad. A．to feel B．feeling C．felt D．feel 【答案】D 【详解】句意：颜色可以改变我们的心情，让我们感到高兴或悲伤。 考查固定搭配。根据“让某人做某事make sb. do sth.”可知，此空用动词原形。故选D。 9．Last Sunday we didn’t go camping ________ the rain. A．so B．because C．before D．because of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上星期天因为下雨我们没有去宿营。 考查词义辨析。so所以；because因为；before之前；because of因为。结合句意可知是因果关系，在B、D之间选择；because连接句子，because of后接名词、代词或动词-ing。故选D。 10．It was ________ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it. A．easy enough B．enough easy C．difficult enough D．enough difficult 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这道数学题对我们来说已经很难解了。我们中几乎没有人能理解它。 考查enough的位置及形容词词义辨析。easy 容易的；difficult 困难的；enough 足够的/地。根据后半句Few of us could even understand it.可知解答这个数学题是困难的，因此可排除A和B； 当enough 用作副词修饰形容词或别的副词时，要放在他们的后面，因此只有C符合要求，排除D选项；故答案选C。 二、根据首字母填空 11．It is going to rain. Please remember to take an u when you go out. 【答案】(u)mbrella 【详解】句意：天要下雨了，出去的时候记得带把雨伞。根据前句“It is going to rain.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是umbrella，雨伞，名词；因位于不定冠词an之后，应用单数名词。故填(u)mbrella。 12．I can’t d which pair of shoes to buy. They both look good on me. 【答案】decide 【详解】句意：我决定不了买哪双鞋。它们都很适合我。根据“They both look good on me”及首字母，可知，无法决定买哪双，因为穿起来都很适合，decide“决定”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填decide。 13．I washed my jacket yesterday but it’s still w today. So I have to wear another one. 【答案】(w)et 【详解】句意：昨天我洗了我的夹克，但是今天它仍然是湿的，所以我不得不穿另一件。根据“it’s”可知，用形容词，且根据“I washed my jacket”可知，今天仍然是湿的。wet“湿的”，故填(w)et。 14．—Would you like some bread, Jill? —No, thanks. I’m not h . 【答案】(h)ungry 【详解】句意：——吉尔，你想吃点面包吗？ ——不，谢谢。我不饿。根据答语“No, thanks”可知，吉尔不饿。空格处应用形容词hungry“饿的”，作表语，与系动词am构成系表结构，故填(h)ungry。 15．When you are on the plane, everything b seems very small. 【答案】(b)elow 【详解】句意：当你在飞机上时，下面的一切似乎都很小。分析句子可推断，在高处的飞机看低处的事物才会感觉小，根据首字母提示，below常指在某物体之下，但不一定在该物的正下方，故填(b)elow。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 16．Mike’s parents are (trade) and they sell fruits. 【答案】traders 【详解】句意：迈克的父母是商人并且他们卖水果。根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词复数，指做贸易的人，trade“贸易”应改为trader“商人”，复数形式是“traders”。故填traders。 17．Mr. White (like) coffee, so he never drinks it. 【答案】dislikes 【详解】句意：怀特先生不喜欢咖啡，所以他从来不喝。由“so he never drinks it.”可知他从不喝咖啡，故可推测出他不喜欢。所给出的单词是like，表示“喜欢”，应用它的否定形式dislike，又因为主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填dislikes。 18．We had an (enjoy) evening at the New Year’s party. 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：在新年派对上，我们度过了一个愉快的晚上。此处修饰横线后的名词“evening”，需用形容词作定语，“enjoy”对应的形容词为“enjoyable”，意为“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 19．I decide (make) a delicious meal for my father on his birthday. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：我决定在爸爸生日那天为他做一顿美味的饭菜。make“制作”，动词；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to make。 20．Turn right and you’ll see a tall (build) Phoenix Tower (凤凰楼) in Guangyuan. 【答案】building 【详解】句意：向右转，你就可以看见广元的一个很高的建筑物凤凰楼。根据横线前“a tall...”可知，此处需用“build”的对应的名词形式“building”，且有不定冠词“a”修饰，需用单数形式。故填building。 四、选词填空 从下列方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 enjoy    activity    below    umbrella    different 21．John wants to watch the show because it’s . 22．There are a lot of after-school in our school. 23．Look! A plane is flying the clouds. 24．—It may rain in the afternoon. —It doesn’t matter. We can take with us. 25．There are five between the two pictures. Can you find them? 【答案】 21．enjoyable 22．activities 23．below 24．umbrellas 25．differences 【解析】 21．句意：约翰想要看这个表演，因为它是有乐趣的。根据“it’s”可知，用形容词形式，且根据“John wants to watch the show”可知，它是有乐趣的。enjoyable“有乐趣的”，故填enjoyable。 22．句意：在我们学校有很多课后活动。根据“in our school”以及“after-school”可知，表示“课后活动”。activity“活动”，且根据“a lot of”可知，用复数形式，故填activities。 23．句意：看！一架飞机正在云层下飞行。根据“the cloud”可知，用介词，below“在……下面”，故填below。 24．句意：——下午可能下雨。——没关系，我们可以随身携带雨伞。umbrella“雨伞”，且根据“we”可知，用复数形式，故填umbrellas。 25．句意：在这两个图片之间有5个不同之处，你能找到他们吗？根据“five”可知，空处用名词复数形式，difference“不同”，故填differences。 一、完形填空 Hello, my friends! I’m back from my vacation. I went to a 16 with my parents. We 17 two weeks there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced (面向) the sea, so we could see the sea at 18 time of day! There was a shopping street and many restaurants around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots of seafood (海味). I 19 something special for all of you. The 20 in the hotel were nice. They always answered our questions 21 a smile (微笑). They were very friendly. We had many kinds of food and drinks for 22 . They were 23 , so I ate a lot every morning. The Happy Hour was waiting for us after we 24 from the beach! Everything was perfect (完美的). 25 I go to the beach next time, I will stay at that hotel again! 1．A．beach B．mountain C．museum D．cinema 2．A．took B．shopped C．spent D．went 3．A．any B．some C．every D．no 4．A．tasted B．ate C．saw D．bought 5．A．students B．friends C．visitors   D．workers 6．A．at B．with C．on D．to 7．A．supper B．lunch C．breakfast D．dinner 8．A．expensive B．delicious C．terrible D．bad 9．A．arrived at B．got up C．worried about D．came back 10．A．If B．Where C．Because D．And 【参考答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【语篇解读】 本篇文章难度适中，本文主要讲解作者和父母去海滩玩以及玩的感受。 【详情解析】 1．句意“我和我的父母去了海滩”。根据下文Our room faced (面向) the sea可知，应选海滩。A.海滩；B.山；C.博物馆；D.剧院。故选A。 2．句意“我们在那里待了两周”。A.花费；B.停止；C.花费；D.去。take做花费讲时，用it takes sb 时间to so sth.故选C。 3．句意“我们的房间面相大海，所以我们一天中任何时候都可以看到大海”。A.任何；B.一些；C.每一个；D.没有。根据句意，故选A。 4．句意“我为你们买了一些特别的东西”。A.品尝；B.吃；C.看;D. 买。根据句意，故选D。 5．句意“酒店里的工作人员非常棒”。根据下文They always answered our questions   21   a smile (微笑)可知，指的是工作人员。A.学生；B.朋友；C.参观者；D.工作人员。根据句意，故选D。 6．句意“他们总是面带微笑地回答我们的问题”。with表伴随，带有。故选B。 7．句意“我们早餐有许多食物和饮料”。根据下文They were   23  , so I ate a lot every morning可知，早晨吃的是早餐。A.晚餐；B.午餐；C.早餐；D.晚餐。根据句意，故选C。 8．句意“他们很美味，所以我每天早晨吃很多”。A.贵的；B.美味的；C.糟糕的；D.坏的。根据句意，故选B。 9．句意“我们从沙滩返回时，美好时光一直在等待着我们”。A.到达；B.起床；C.担心；D.回来。根据句意，故选D。 10．句意“如果下次去海滩，我还要住在那个酒店”。根据句意，故选A。 点睛：做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。 二、阅读理解 A Alex and Nick decided to go camping in the mountains. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping—warm clothes, food and a tent. They went up to the mountains and found a perfect place to put up their tent. After that, they decided to walk around to see more of the mountains. After a long walk, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Soon, it was time to go to sleep. In the middle of the night, Nick woke Alex up and said, “Look up at the sky. What do you see?” Alex answered, “I see millions of stars.” Nick said, “That’s right. What does that mean (意味着) to you?” Alex said, “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on. And if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those planets. That’s kind of exciting!” Nick said, “You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!” 11．What did Alex and Nick go to the mountains for? A．Going fishing. B．Having a party. C．Going camping. D．Celebrating birthdays. 12．What did they do before going to walk around? A．Built a fire. B．Set up a tent. C．Went to sleep. D．Cooked dinner. 13．What could Alex see in the sky? A．Many nice birds. B．Lots of planes. C．Some dark clouds. D．Millions of stars. 14．What does the underlined word “stolen” mean in Chinese? A．买 B．偷 C．卖 D．借 15．Which is the best title of the passage? A．A Boring Trip B．A Great Planet C．A Missing Tent D．A Perfect Night 【参考答案】 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Alex和Nick去山里野营，结果半夜帐篷被人偷走的故事。 【详情解析】 11．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Alex and Nick decided to go camping in the mountains.”可知，Alex和Nick去山里野营。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“They went up to the mountains and found a perfect place to put up their tent. After that, they decided to walk around to see more of the mountains.”可知，他们在四处走动之前先搭了帐篷。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据第五段“Alex answered, ‘I see millions of stars.’”可知，Alex在空中看到了无数的星星。故选D。 14．词句猜测题。根据上文“You are wrong.”可知，此处表示的是有人偷了他们的帐篷。stolen“偷”，steal的过去分词。故选B。 15．最佳标题题。文章主要叙述了Alex和Nick去山里野营，结果半夜帐篷被人偷走的故事。故选C。 B Welcome to the Huangshan Taiping Cableway! We are open from 6:20 to 17:40 from Monday to Friday. And on Saturday and Sunday, our opening hours are from 6:00 to 17:40. This is the longest tourist cableway (缆道) in Asia and the biggest tourist cableway in China! Each cable car can carry 100 visitors and one staff (工作人员). The cableway is 3,709 meters long. This ride will take you from the Songgu Monastery up to the Songlin Peak. It takes about eight minutes. Here are things you are expected to know when you take our cable car. ·Please pay attention to public order. Wait in line for tickets (门票), safety checks and entry. ·You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car. ·People with health problems like hypertension, heart trouble or acrophobia should not take the cable car. ·You cannot carry dangerous things into the cable car. ·Don’t use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car. Please turn it off. ·Keep your head and hands inside the car. Hold the handrail firmly in case the cable car swings during the ride. ·If anything goes wrong, please keep calm. The staff will help you. ·Please bring your personal things with you before you leave the cable car. Don’t get out of the car until it stops completely. Price: Each adult: 80 yuan                     Each child (over 1.4m): 80 yuan Each child (1.2m - 1.4m): 40 yuan             Child under 1.2m: free Please call 0559-08551818 or 0559-08551808 when you need help. 16．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．Each cable car can only carry 100 people. B．People can take the cable car at 6:10 on Sunday morning. C．The Huangshan Taiping Cableway is the biggest tourist cableway in the world. D．It takes people eight minutes to walk from the Songgu Monastery to the Songlin Peak. 17．Before people get into a cable car, they must ________. A．show their tickets B．have a health check C．ask the staff for help D．keep their hands clean 18．Visitors can’t bring ________ into the cable car. A．mobile phones B．bags C．knives D．umbrellas 19．Bill and his 1.3-meter-tall child will pay ________ for the tickets to take the cable car. A．80 yuan B．120 yuan C．100 yuan D．160 yuan 20．The passage is mainly written for ________. A．teachers B．doctors C．drivers D．travellers 【参考答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，就一些关于乘坐黄山太平索道的相关事项告知游客。 【详情解析】 16．细节理解题。根据原文“And on Saturday and Sunday, our opening hours are from 6:00 to 17:40”可知，周日早上6点10分可以乘坐旅游缆道。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据原文“You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car”可知，在进入缆车前，要出示自己的票。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据原文“You cannot carry dangerous things into the cable car”可知，不能把危险的东西带进缆车，刀是危险的物品，故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据原文“Each adult: 80 yuan … Each child (1.2m - 1.4m): 40 yuan”可知，比尔和他1米3的儿子乘坐缆车需花费80+40=120（元）。故选B。 20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，就一些关于乘坐黄山太平索道的相关事项告知游客。由此可知本文是为游客而作的。故选D。 三、任务型阅读 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 July 10th, Sunny My name is Tom. Today, my parents and I decided to go on a vacation. In the morning, we took the bus to Dongshan Island, a beautiful island with nice beaches. We rent (租) a house near the sea for three days. We brought some tea and food with us, because we wanted to have a relaxing time. At about 10:00 a. m, we got to the beach. There were lots of people there. We felt very excited. My father went swimming in the sea. My mother and I sat on the beach and have some tea and food. July 11th, Rainy We got up early in the morning. When we walked to the beach, there were only a few people. We saw the sunrise (日出) there. How beautiful it was! Then we walked along the beach and played with the sand (沙子) all morning. My father and I went fishing in the afternoon, but we didn’t get any fish, because it rained heavily. July 12th, Sunny It was a fine day today. How time flies! It was the last day of our vacation. We ate some seafood at noon. It tasted delicious. Then we took the bus to go home. It was really a great vacation. 21．When did Tom’s family decide to go on a vacation? 22．How did Tom’s family feel when they got to the beach? 23．What did Tom’s family see on the second morning? 24．Who went fishing on July 11th? 25．What did Tom’s family eat for lunch on the last day? 【参考答案】 21． They/Tom’s family decided to go on a vacation on July 10th. 22． They/Tom’s family felt very excited (when they got to the beach) . 23． They/Tom’s family saw the sunrise on the second morning. 24． Tom and his father went fishing on July 11th. 25．They/Tom’s family ate some seafood for lunch on the last day. 【语篇解读】 本文是作者以日记的形式记录了自己和家人在东山岛的度假经历。 【详情解析】 21．根据“July 10th, Sunny My name is Tom. Today, my parents and I decided to go on a vacation”可知，在7月19日这一天他们决定去度假，故填They/Tom’s family decided to go on a vacation on July 10th. 22．根据“There were lots of people there. We felt very excited”可知，到达沙滩时感觉很兴奋，故填They/Tom’s family felt very excited (when they got to the beach) . 23．根据“We saw the sunrise (日出) there”可知，第二天早上看了日出，故填They/Tom’s family saw the sunrise on the second morning. 24．根据“My father and I went fishing in the afternoon”可知，Tom和爸爸去钓鱼了，故填Tom and his father went fishing on July 11th. 25．根据“We ate some seafood at noon”可知，吃了一些海鲜，故填They/Tom’s family ate some seafood for lunch on the last day. 四、短文填空 Without classes or exams, summer vacation is popular with kids. For me, there is something more important when I don’t go to 26 . It’s a great chance to communicate with my family. That’s because I was always very busy and spent little 27 with them during the school year. Last summer I traveled with my family to the Hawkesbury River 28 Australia. It was one of the most unforgettable summer vacations in my life. Staying by the river helped us feel better in the 29 summer. It’s cooler and quieter here than in the city. Every morning, my family and I 30 up early to go swimming in the river. We 31 played games in the river. We enjoyed water skiing, water polo (水球) and others. These activities made our family get closer together. In the afternoons, we quietly read our favorite books. There was a big tree by the river and we all sat under 32 . We usually stayed there until the sun went down. 33 the weather was great, we would sit around the campfire (篝火) talking and laughing in the evening. The river is 34 place to keep us away from all the problems of life. I still remembered those days and will never 35 the happy moment with my family. 【参考答案】 26．school 27．time 28．in 29．hot 30．got 31．also 32．it 33．If 34．a 35．forget 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述去年暑假的经历。 【详情解析】 26．句意：对我来说，当我不去上学的时候，有一些更重要的事情。根据“Without classes or exams, summer vacation is popular with kids. For me, there is something more important when I don’t go to...”可知，暑假不用去上学，go to school“去上学”，故填school。 27．句意：那是因为我总是很忙，在学年期间花很少的时间和他们在一起。根据“That’s because I was always very busy and spent little...with them during the school year.”可知，上学的时候没什么时间和家人在一起，time“时间”符合语境，故填time。 28．句意：去年夏天，我和家人去澳大利亚的霍克斯伯里河旅游。根据“Last summer I traveled with my family to the Hawkesbury River...Australia.”可知，此处是in Australia，意为“在澳大利亚”，故填in。 29．句意：住在河边有助于我们在炎热的夏天感觉好些。根据“Staying by the river helped us feel better in the...summer.”可知，夏天很热，hot“热的”，作定语修饰summer，故填hot。 30．句意：每天早上，我和我的家人早早起床去河里游泳。根据“Every morning, my family and I...up early to go swimming in the river.”可知，早上很早起床，get up“起床”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填got。 31．句意：我们也在河里玩游戏。根据“We...played games in the river.”可知，前文提到一些活动，此处表示“也在河里玩游戏”，also“也”，用于句中，故填also。 32．句意：河边有一棵大树，我们都坐在树下。根据“There was a big tree by the river and we all sat under...”可知，此处指“a big tree”，用it代替作介词的宾语，故填it。 33．句意：如果天气好的话，我们晚上会围坐在营火旁有说有笑。“the weather was great”是“we would sit around the campfire (篝火) talking and laughing in the evening”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 34．句意：这条河是一个让我们远离所有生活问题的地方。此处泛指一个地方，place首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 35．句意：我仍然记得那些日子，永远不会忘记与我的家人的幸福时刻。根据“I still remembered those days and will never...the happy moment with my family.”可知，永远不会忘记与我的家人的幸福时刻，forget“忘记”，will后用动词原形，故填forget。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$