精品解析：安徽省安庆市怀宁县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市怀宁县八年级(下)期末英语试卷 第一部分听力 (共四大题) I.短对话理解(共5 小题； 每小题 1分, 满分5分)你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals are they talking about? 2. What does the woman do? A.A visitor.B.A guide.C.A shopkeeper. 3. How many times has Helen been to the Palace Museum? A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times. 4. What does the man think of the cartoon? A.Funny.B.Boring.C.Common. 5. When can the girl use the boy’s bicycle? A.Now.B.This afternoon.C.Tomorrow afternoon. II.长对话理解(满分5分)听两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. 1.Why was Kate angry with Peter? A.Because Peter didn’t call her up.B.Because Peter broke her glasses.C.Because Peter lost her book. 2What will Peter do? A.Make a phone call.B.Write a letter.C.Buy a gift. 7. (3分)1.When will they visit China? A.Next Sunday.B.Next Saturday.C.Next Friday. 2.Where did they get information about China? A.On TV.B.In a book.C.On the Internet. 3.How many things would the girl like to do in China? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four. III.短文理解(满分5分)听一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。根据短文内容, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 8. (5分)1.What does Mr.Green do? A.A reporter.B.A teacher.C.A doctor. 2.What should students do on weekends according to Gina? A.Do some chores.B.Play games with friends.C.Find part-time jobs. 3.What does Bill think students should do on weekends? A.Relax.B.Learn something.C.Make money. 4Who thinks students should do their homework on weekends? A.Mr.Green.B.Mike.C.Alice. 5.How many students give their advice on how to spend the weekends? A.Four.B.Five.C.Six. IV.信息转换(满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 9. (5分) A Boat 1.　 　on the Amazon River When At two this2.　 　afternoon. How much 5 dollars for3.　 　. 3 dollars for children between 13 and 18 years old. Children under 13 years old can’t take it. How long 4.　 　for one hour. What activity You can enjoy the5.　 　scene and all kinds of beautiful fishes. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题)V. 单项填空(共10小题； 每小题1分, 满分10分)从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Don’t let ________ keep you from doing the things you love. A. interest B. hope C. fear D. luck 2. Although we learn something new, we will forget it ________ we put it in use often. A. since B. while C. until D. unless 3. —What’s the _________ of Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022? —Together for a Shared Future! A. plan B. symbol C. theme D. sport 4. We had to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather. A. put off B. cut off C. give off D. take off 5. —You must ________ your words before they jump out of your mouth. —Yes. A close mouth catches no flies. A. know B. say C. weigh D. start 6. Bob is a careful man. He ________ the dictionary for two years, but it is still new. A. has bought B. has borrowed C. has had D. bought 7. After a busy day’s work, he felt very tired and sat ________ the wall for half an hour just now. A. under B. against C. below D. across 8. —I hate Alice. She looked down upon my favorite novel. And said it was childish (幼稚的)! —Don’t be silly! It’s just a ________ of taste! A. matter B. problem C. trouble D. relation 9. —Why is the radio always ________ strange noises? —Maybe you should put your mobile phone away from it. A. running out B. working out C. taking out D. giving out 10. —Cooking helps us show love for family members. —________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy. A. I can’t believe it B. Take it easy C. I couldn’t agree more D. That depends VI.完形填空(满分10分)阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 How do you feel when someone listens to you carefully without interrupting (打断)? This is called active listening, and it’s a great way to understand others’ ____11____ and build trust between friends. Active listening ____12____ trying to understand how someone feels by listening and their body language. Annie, aged 11, ____13____ what it means to her. “When my friends tell me something ____14____, I listen to what they are trying to say by their voice and look.” When you are listening to someone actively, you keep an eye on them ____15____ what’s going on around you. Doing like this can make them feel that you are careful about their problems. Listening closely without stopping or giving your own opinion shows that you have (a)n ____16____ in what they are saying, even if you don’t agree with them sometimes. It’s a good way to improve your empathy (共鸣) skills ____17____ you are learning to see the world through others’ eyes. Listen to what your friend is saying ____18____, and don’t jump in with your own thoughts and opinions. If you want to talk, you can make a listening ____19____ like nodding (点头) your head.” Active listening is a(n) ____20____ skill. I hope everyone can learn and use it,” says Samaritans. 11. A. spirits B. reasons C. feelings D. decisions 12. A. misses B. means C. finishes D. enjoys 13. A. explains B. guesses C. wonders D. imagines 14. A. boring B. strange C. dangerous D. important 15. A. instead of B. as well as C. as long as D. as soon as 16. A. relation B. interest C. habit D. opinion 17. A. because B. until C. unless D. although 18. A. carefully B. seriously C. clearly D. happily 19. A. symbol B. notice C. rule D. sign 20. A. popular B. typical C. useful D. easy 完形填空 Have you ever heard of stories such as Nu Wa Repairs the Sky, Chang’e Flies to the Moon and Kuafu chases (追逐) the Sun?All of these stories have ____21____ in common. They carried the Chinese dream of exploring (探索) the sun, moon and stars. What’s more, Chinese have ____22____ taken action to explore the space since thousands of years ago. Do you know who was the first Chinese that tried to fly into space? Time returned to the Ming Dynasty. ____23____ the end of the 14th century, a man named Wan Hu dreamed to fly into the sky. With a ____24____ in his hand, he tied (系) a chair with 47 rockets and sat on it. He planned to use the push of the rockets to fly into the sky, and then use the kite to land on the earth. However, there was something ____25____ during the journey and he lost his life. But his brave experience has ____26____ millions of people. As a result, people ____27____ him as the first man to go into space around the world. Nowadays, we have made great ____28____ in space. We are all on the way to ____29____ our space dream. It may be ____30____ dangers, but we should never stop exploring. Hope everyone can study hard and do something helpful for our common dream in the future. 21. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 22. A. never B. yet C. already D. hardly 23. A. In B. At C. With D. From 24. A. book B. stone C. kite D. knife 25. A. perfect B. wrong C. funny D. unfair 26. A. included B. protected C. invited D. encouraged 27. A. agreed B. regarded C. changed D. missed 28. A. progress B. advice C. promise D. experience 29. A. remember B. accept C. achieve D. explain 30. A. crazy about B. full of C. far from D. made of 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题)VII.补全对话(满分5分)根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。 根据对话内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Robert! _____31_____ B: I'm reading Tom Sawyer. A: Oh, this is the book our teacher asked us to read last week. B: Right._____32_____ A: Yes. I finished reading it the day before yesterday. B: _____33_____ I've just finished reading half of it.I think it's really interesting. A: Yes. Most of our classmates like it very much. B: _____34_____ A: No, I haven't. But I've done the most difficult part of the book report. B: Great. _____35_____ A: Yes, we must finish the book report by next Monday. A. Where are you? B. What are you doing? C. Wow, you read so fast. D. I think I should hurry up. E. How do you like the book? F. Have you finished reading it yet? G. Have you finished the book report? VIII. 阅读理解(满分34分) Are you happy with your life? Do the test and find out! You find yourself in a desert. Which of the following things do you think you’ll need most? A.A camel. B.Water. C.Food. D.A map. Result: A: You are not happy with your life, but do not know what to change. You want to find a quicker way. But maybe you need to change yourself first. B: You think your life is not bad. Life is not good in all ways, but you have learned how to find happiness in the world. C: You sometimes complain about your life. You feel you need something. You have to work hard to get it. D: You are happy with your life. You know what you want and are working hard to get it. This test is just for fun. Don’t take it seriously. 36. According to the test, if someone chooses ________, he thinks life is not bad. A. a camel B. water C. food D. a map 37. What can this test help find out? A. Whether you should find a quicker way. B. If you have ever been to a desert. C. Whether you are happy with your life. D. If you find 4 things in the desert. 38. The writer wrote the last sentence to tell us that ________. A. his opinion is not right B. not everyone agrees with him C. he isn’t sure of what he writes D. he writes this test just for fun Li Ming from Beijing is a 22-year-old young pianist (钢琴家). He started to learn the piano at the age of 4 and it has been his favourite hobby since then. Before that, he often heard his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical music she played. “I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano,” Li said. At 4, several minutes of practice a day was enough. As Li grew up, at ages 7 and 8, he had to practise for four hours a day. The time kept going up after Li was 12. Now, he needs to practise at least seven hours every day. He sleeps for only five to six hours a day, but he is still full of energy (活力). Li never gets tired of the piano. In fact, he has great fun playing it. “Music is my special luck, and it is a real enjoyment to be with it every day, ” he said. Li worked hard and soon he stood out. From 2013 to now, Li shone at different music festivals, concerts and competitions. Li said successes or failures (失败) were not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future. “If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work harder,” the young pianist said. I still need to practise more to become better, to bring out the real beauty of classical music through the piano. It may take a lifetime. 39. When did Li Ming begin to learn the piano? A. In 2003. B. In 2006. C. In 2007. D. In 2009. 40. Li Ming chose the piano because ________. A. he was not able to play the violin B. it was easy to learn to play the piano C. he wanted to be better than his sister in something D his sister refused to play his favourite classical music 41. What does the second paragraph (段落) mainly tell us about Li Ming? A. He lived a happy life at the age of 4. B. He is not good at playing the piano. C. He practices playing the piano very hard. D. He doesn’t have enough sleep but he is healthy. 42. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li said one should work harder if he lost. B. Li is tired of playing the piano. C. Li doesn’t think he needs more practice. D. Li plays the piano really well. Years ago, when I lived in England, part of my college volunteer job was to help children. I was chosen to work in a school with disabled children. The teacher asked me to take care of Nancy, a 10-year-old girl. One of her hands could not move. At her school, the teachers would think it was an achievement if she was able to put on her own coat. But I saw more in her. She had always wanted to put a string (细绳) through the hole of a key. For five years, Nancy was in the school. The teachers always tried to help her, but always ended up doing all the work for her. I knew Nancy could do more, so I encouraged her to do something by herself. At first, Nancy could never do it and got very upset. Sometimes I wanted to give up, too. However, after a week, Nancy was able to do what she had wanted to do alone for so many years—she successfully put the string through the hole of a key. We all cried with joy when we saw what she was able to do with just a little encouragement. With just some encouragement, disabled people can do something. I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves instead of telling them they can’t do it. 43. What can we know about Nancy? A. She couldn’t talk to anyone. B. Her legs couldn’t move. C. She was under 10 years old. D. She couldn’t put on her coat at first. 44. How did the writer feel at the end of the story? A. Upset. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Nervous. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. Be kind to the disabled people. B. Never give up when helping others. C. Helping others brings me happiness. D. A little encouragement brings a big difference. A long time ago, floods (洪水) often happened. The floods buried (掩埋) the land and broke the houses. People felt that they were living in danger every day. People thought about how to solve this problem. At that time, a man named Gun led people to control the flood. All he did was to build the dam (坝) to keep the water out of villages. Nine years later, there were still floods. His son Yu went on controlling the flood. In the past thirteen years, he ran everywhere, passing by his home three times. But he never walked into it to have a look. In his opinion, nothing was more important than what he was doing. Yu learned from Gun’s experience and came up with a better way to control the flood. Together with many people, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers. So the flood could pass through the rivers and then go into the sea. The flood finally receded and people moved their homes back. 46. Why were people afraid of floods according to the passage? A. Because people felt they were living in danger. B. Because floods were hard to control. C. Because floods happened anytime and anywhere. D. Because floods buried many things. 47. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A There were no floods nine years later. B. Yu was Gun’s grandson. C. Yu didn’t go home for a long time. D. Yu was good at communication. 48. ________ is the key to controlling the flood according to the passage. A. Working with many people B. Calling on people C. Dredging the rivers D. Learning from experience 49. The meaning of the underlined word “receded” is closest to ________. A. cut down B. fell down C. broke down D. died down Li Zhenhai and his wife Jiang Kaizhi are farmers living in the north of China. So far they have planted over 600, 000 trees covering over 150 hectares (公顷). Li came to Inner Mongolia to visit relatives in 1973. Then he decided to make his home there. From the government, they got more than 3 hectares of land and lived a quiet and comfortable life. In 1980, a sudden rainstorm washed their land away. With the natural environment becoming worse, he decided to plant trees to protect the environment. At first, his wife didn’t agree with him. But after feeling his strong love for the nature, she chose to stay with him in the mountains and then they started their about 40-year-long journey to plant trees. At the age of 78, Li still takes care of the forest every morning. What’s more, he has given away young trees for free over years. Li has even written about his experience of planting trees to share with the villagers and encourage others to plant more trees. He believes that if every person plants a tree, the desert will become a green land. 50. Why did Li Zhenhai choose to plant trees? A. Because he wanted to make more money by planting more trees. B. Because the local government encouraged people to plant trees. C. Because he wanted to protect the wild animals in the mountains. D. Because he realized the natural environment was getting worse. 51. Which of the following is TRUE about Li Zhenhai? A. Li wishes people in the mountains to get rich. B. Li has turned the desert into a green land. C. Many young trees are given to others by Li for free. D. Scientists invite Li to share his experience with others. 52. The passage is written in the order of ________. A. space B. time C. persons D. sizes 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 We had a school trip to Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors on May 24. It is open from 9: 00 a.m. to 5: 00 p.m. We took the school bus and arrived at 9: 00. When we entered the collection house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall. Those photos told us something about the history of the town. And then in the art room, we saw many pictures of the countryside. The colors of the flowers and the trees were rich and bright. All at once, I lost myself in the beauty of nature. Then we went upstairs. On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks. The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my surprise, the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time. It was then ten o’clock, and some clocks produced different beautiful sounds. It seemed to be a concert. How amazing! On the right, there was also a stone collection. The stones were from all over the country. They were in different sizes, colors and shapes. Some looked like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice. The collections there were wonderful. So we stayed there until 11: 30 in the morning. I had a great time and really liked the school trip. 53. When did the writer have a school trip? (不超过5个词) ____________________ 54. What were the collections upstairs? (不超过10个词) ____________________ 55. How long did they stay there? (不超过10个词) ____________________ IX. 单词拼写(共5 小题； 每小题1分, 满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 56. This road is even w________ (宽阔的) than that one. 57. Although the team lost, they played with high s________（意志）. 58. My heart b______ (跳动) so fast after I ran for an hour this morning. 59. The price of houses r________ (上涨) rapidly in my hometown every year. 60. Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and h________ (隐藏) behind the bushes in the garden. X. 书面表达 (共1小题； 满分20分) 61. 假定你是李华，你校正在举办以“家务小帮手”为题的英文演讲活动，请你写一篇发言稿。要点如下： 1.What kind of chores do you often do? 2.Why should students do chores? 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已你写好，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市怀宁县八年级(下)期末英语试卷 第一部分听力 (共四大题) I.短对话理解(共5 小题； 每小题 1分, 满分5分)你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals are they talking about? 2. What does the woman do? A.A visitor.B.A guide.C.A shopkeeper. 3. How many times has Helen been to the Palace Museum? A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times. 4. What does the man think of the cartoon? A.Funny.B.Boring.C.Common. 5. When can the girl use the boy’s bicycle? A.Now.B.This afternoon.C.Tomorrow afternoon. II.长对话理解(满分5分)听两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. 1.Why was Kate angry with Peter? A.Because Peter didn’t call her up.B.Because Peter broke her glasses.C.Because Peter lost her book. 2.What will Peter do? A.Make a phone call.B.Write a letter.C.Buy a gift. 7. (3分)1.When will they visit China? A.Next Sunday.B.Next Saturday.C.Next Friday. 2.Where did they get information about China? A.On TV.B.In a book.C.On the Internet. 3.How many things would the girl like to do in China? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four. III.短文理解(满分5分)听一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。根据短文内容, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 8. (5分)1.What does Mr.Green do? A.A reporter.B.A teacher.C.A doctor. 2.What should students do on weekends according to Gina? A.Do some chores.B.Play games with friends.C.Find part-time jobs. 3.What does Bill think students should do on weekends? A.Relax.B.Learn something.C.Make money. 4.Who thinks students should do their homework on weekends? A.Mr.Green.B.Mike.C.Alice. 5.How many students give their advice on how to spend the weekends? A.Four.B.Five.C.Six. IV.信息转换(满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 9. (5分) A Boat 1.　 　on the Amazon River When At two this2.　 　afternoon. How much 5 dollars for3.　 　. 3 dollars for children between 13 and 18 years old. Children under 13 years old can’t take it How long 4.　 　for one hour. What activity You can enjoy the5.　 　scene and all kinds of beautiful fishes. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题)V. 单项填空(共10小题； 每小题1分, 满分10分)从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Don’t let ________ keep you from doing the things you love. A. interest B. hope C. fear D. luck 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要让恐惧阻止你去做你喜欢的事情。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；hope希望；fear害怕；luck运气。根据“Don’t let…keep you from doing the things you love.”可知是指不要让恐惧阻止你去做你喜欢的事情。故选C。 2. Although we learn something new we will forget it ________ we put it in use often. A. since B. while C. until D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我们学到了新的东西，但除非我们经常使用它，否则我们会忘记它。 考查连词。since自从；while在……期间；until直到；unless除非。根据“Although we learn something new, we will forget it…we put it in use often.”可知是指除非我们经常使用它，否则我们会忘记它。故选D。 3. —What’s the _________ of Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022? —Together for a Shared Future! A. plan B. symbol C. theme D. sport 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2022年北京冬奥会的主题是什么？——携手共创美好未来！ 考查名词辨析。plan计划；symbol象征；theme主题；sport运动。根据“Together for a Shared Future!”可知“携手共创美好未来”是北京冬奥会的主题，故选C。 4. We had to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather. A. put off B. cut off C. give off D. take off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为坏天气我们不得不推迟运动会。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；cut off切断；give off发出；take off脱掉。根据“because of the bad weather”可知因为天气不好，所以要推迟运动会。故选A。 5. —You must ________ your words before they jump out of your mouth. —Yes. A close mouth catches no flies. A. know B. say C. weigh D. start 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你必须在你的话脱口而出之前权衡一下。——是的。祸从口出。 考查动词辨析。know知道；say说；weigh权衡；start开始。根据“your words before they jump out of your mouth”和“Yes. A close mouth catches no flies.”可知，是指在话出扣之前权衡一下。故选C。 6. Bob is a careful man. He ________ the dictionary for two years, but it is still new. A. has bought B. has borrowed C. has had D. bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃是个细心的人。这本词典他用了两年了，但它还是新的。 考查动词时态。bought买；borrowed借；had拥有。结合“for two years”可知此处是for+一段时间，需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done；表示延续性动作的“have the dictionary”才能接一段时间，故选C。 7. After a busy day’s work, he felt very tired and sat ________ the wall for half an hour just now. A. under B. against C. below D. across 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：忙碌了一天后，他觉得很累，刚才靠墙坐了半个小时。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；against紧靠；below在……下面；across穿过。根据“sat…the wall”可知是指靠墙坐，故选B。 8. —I hate Alice. She looked down upon my favorite novel. And said it was childish (幼稚的)! —Don’t be silly! It’s just a ________ of taste! A. matter B. problem C. trouble D. relation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我讨厌爱丽丝。她看不起我最喜欢的小说。并说这太幼稚了！ ——别傻了！这只是品味的问题！ 考查名词。matter事情，问题；problem问题，难题；trouble困难；relation关系。根据“I hate Alice. She looked down upon my favorite novel. And said it was childish!”及“Don’t be silly! It’s just a…of taste!”，可知选项D“关系”不符合语境，故排除。matter、problem和trouble都可指“问题”但存在差别。problem指客观存在的和遇到的疑难问题，通常指需要解决的问题； trouble指遇到的“麻烦、问题”，指存在并有点棘手的问题；matter指具有某些特征的事例，a matter of是固定搭配表示“……的问题”；此处“品味问题”显然既不“待解决”也不“棘手”，应使用matter。故选A。 9. —Why is the radio always ________ strange noises? —Maybe you should put your mobile phone away from it. A. running out B. working out C. taking out D. giving out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么收音机总是发出奇怪的声音？——也许你应该把你的手机放远一点。 考查动词短语。running out用完；working out锻炼；taking out取出；giving out发出。根据“strange noises”可知，是指发出奇怪的声音。故选D。 10. —Cooking helps us show love for family members. —________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy. A. I can’t believe it B. Take it easy C. I couldn’t agree more D. That depends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。——我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做饭，她都很高兴。 考查情景交际。I can’t believe it我不能相信；Take it easy放轻松；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；That depends视情况而定。根据“Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.”可知，后者同意前者的说法，故选C。 VI.完形填空(满分10分)阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 How do you feel when someone listens to you carefully without interrupting (打断)? This is called active listening, and it’s a great way to understand others’ ____11____ and build trust between friends. Active listening ____12____ trying to understand how someone feels by listening and their body language. Annie, aged 11, ____13____ what it means to her. “When my friends tell me something ____14____, I listen to what they are trying to say by their voice and look.” When you are listening to someone actively, you keep an eye on them ____15____ what’s going on around you. Doing like this can make them feel that you are careful about their problems. Listening closely without stopping or giving your own opinion shows that you have (a)n ____16____ in what they are saying, even if you don’t agree with them sometimes. It’s a good way to improve your empathy (共鸣) skills ____17____ you are learning to see the world through others’ eyes. Listen to what your friend is saying ____18____, and don’t jump in with your own thoughts and opinions. If you want to talk, you can make a listening ____19____ like nodding (点头) your head.” Active listening is a(n) ____20____ skill. I hope everyone can learn and use it,” says Samaritans. 11. A. spirits B. reasons C. feelings D. decisions 12. A. misses B. means C. finishes D. enjoys 13. A. explains B. guesses C. wonders D. imagines 14. A. boring B. strange C. dangerous D. important 15. A. instead of B. as well as C. as long as D. as soon as 16. A. relation B. interest C. habit D. opinion 17. A. because B. until C. unless D. although 18. A. carefully B. seriously C. clearly D. happily 19. A. symbol B. notice C. rule D. sign 20. A. popular B. typical C. useful D. easy 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。积极倾听是理解他人感受和建立朋友间信任的好方法。本文主要介绍了积极倾听的意义。 【11题详解】 句意：这被称为积极倾听，这是理解他人感受和在朋友之间建立信任的好方法。 spirits精神；reasons理由；feelings感觉；decisions决定。根据“This is called active listening, and it’s a great way to understand others”可知，积极倾听，这可以理解别人的感受，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：积极倾听意味着试着通过倾听和他们的肢体语言来理解别人的感受。 misses错过；means意味着；finishes完成；enjoys喜欢。根据“Active listening…trying to understand how someone feels by listening and their body language.”可知，解释积极倾听意味着什么，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：11岁的安妮解释了这对她来说意味着什么。 explains解释；guesses猜测；wonders想知道；imagines想象。根据“what it means to her”可知，解释对她意味着什么，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当我的朋友告诉我一些重要的事情时，我通过他们的声音和表情来听他们想说什么。 boring无聊的；strange奇怪的；dangerous危险的；important重要的。根据“When my friends tell me something …, I listen to what they are trying to say by their voice and look”可知，在说一些重要的事情时，可以通过声音和表情来听他们想说什么，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：当你积极地听别人说话时，你会关注他们，而不是你周围发生的事情。 instead of代替；as well as和；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据“you keep an eye on them … what’s going on around you”可知，要关注说话的人，而不是周围发生了什么，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：仔细倾听，不要停下来，或者给出你自己的观点，这表明你对他们所说的很感兴趣，即使你有时不同意他们的观点。 relation关系；interest兴趣；habit爱好；opinion观点。根据“have (a)n … in what they are saying”可知，对他们所说的感兴趣，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这是一个提高共鸣技能的好方法，因为你正在学习通过别人的眼睛看世界。 because因为；until直到；unless除非；although尽管。根据“It’s a good way to improve your empathy (共鸣) skills … you are learning to see the world through others’ eyes.”可知，空格后解释这是一个提高共鸣技能的好方法的原因，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：仔细听你的朋友在说什么，不要加入你自己的想法和观点。 carefully仔细地；seriously严重地；clearly清楚地；happily开心地。根据“Listen to what your friend is saying”可知，仔细听说了什么，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你想说话，你可以做一个倾听的手势，比如点头。 symbol象征；notice布告；rule规则；sign手势。根据“like nodding (点头) your head”可知，做出一个手势，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：积极倾听是一项有用的技能。 popular受欢迎的；typical典型的；useful有用的 ；easy容易的。根据前文的介绍以及“I hope everyone can learn and use it”可知，这是一项有用的技能，所以希望每个人都可以学习并使用它，故选C。 完形填空 Have you ever heard of stories such as Nu Wa Repairs the Sky Chang’e Flies to the Moon and Kuafu chases (追逐) the Sun?All of these stories have ____21____ in common. They carried the Chinese dream of exploring (探索) the sun, moon and stars. What’s more, Chinese have ____22____ taken action to explore the space since thousands of years ago. Do you know who was the first Chinese that tried to fly into space? Time returned to the Ming Dynasty. ____23____ the end of the 14th century, a man named Wan Hu dreamed to fly into the sky. With a ____24____ in his hand, he tied (系) a chair with 47 rockets and sat on it. He planned to use the push of the rockets to fly into the sky, and then use the kite to land on the earth. However, there was something ____25____ during the journey and he lost his life. But his brave experience has ____26____ millions of people. As a result, people ____27____ him as the first man to go into space around the world. Nowadays, we have made great ____28____ in space. We are all on the way to ____29____ our space dream. It may be ____30____ dangers, but we should never stop exploring. Hope everyone can study hard and do something helpful for our common dream in the future. 21. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 22. A. never B. yet C. already D. hardly 23. A. In B. At C. With D. From 24. A. book B. stone C. kite D. knife 25. A. perfect B. wrong C. funny D. unfair 26. A. included B. protected C. invited D. encouraged 27. A. agreed B. regarded C. changed D. missed 28. A. progress B. advice C. promise D. experience 29. A. remember B. accept C. achieve D. explain 30. A. crazy about B. full of C. far from D. made of 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国对太空探索的历史。 【21题详解】 句意：所有这些故事都有一些共同之处。 everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么。have something in common“有共同之处”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：更重要的是，自数千年前以来，中国人已经采取行动探索太空。 never从不；yet然而；already已经；hardly几乎不。根据“Chinese have…taken action to explore the space since thousands of years ago.”以及结合后文，可知是指自数千年前以来，中国人已经采取行动探索太空。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：14世纪末，一个名叫万户的人梦想着飞上天空。 In后接年/月/季节；At后接时刻；With和；From从。at the end of指在时间或地点的尽头，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他手里拿着一只风筝，用47枚火箭绑在椅子上坐了下来。 book书；stone石头；kite风筝；knife刀。根据“and then use the kite to land on the earth”可知是指手里拿着一只风筝，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，在旅途中一些事情出错了，他失去了生命。 perfect完美的；wrong错误的；funny有趣的；unfair不公平的。根据“he lost his life”可知是指在旅途中一些事情出错了，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：但他的勇敢经历鼓舞了数百万人。 included包括；protected保护；invited邀请；encouraged鼓励。根据“But his brave experience has…millions of people.”可知是指勇敢经历鼓舞了数百万人。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：因此，人们认为他是世界上第一个进入太空的人。 agreed同意；regarded视为；changed改变；missed错过。根据“him as the first man to go into space around the world”可知是指认为他是世界上第一个进入太空的人。regard…as“把……视为”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：如今，我们在太空方面取得了很大的进步。 progress进展；advice建议；promise许诺；experience经历。made great progress“取得很大进步”，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我们都在实现我们的太空梦想的路上。 remember记得；accept接受；achieve实现；explain解释。根据“We are all on the way to…our space dream”可知是指都在实现我们的太空梦想的路上。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：它可能充满了危险，但我们永远不应该停止探索。 crazy about对……疯狂；full of充满；far from远离；made of由……制成。根据“dangers, but we should never stop exploring”可知是指它可能充满了危险，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题)VII.补全对话(满分5分)根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。 根据对话内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Robert! _____31_____ B: I'm reading Tom Sawyer. A: Oh, this is the book our teacher asked us to read last week. B: Right._____32_____ A: Yes. I finished reading it the day before yesterday. B: _____33_____ I've just finished reading half of it.I think it's really interesting. A: Yes. Most of our classmates like it very much. B: _____34_____ A: No, I haven't. But I've done the most difficult part of the book report. B: Great. _____35_____ A: Yes, we must finish the book report by next Monday. A. Where are you? B. What are you doing? C. Wow, you read so fast. D. I think I should hurry up. E. How do you like the book? F. Have you finished reading it yet? G. Have you finished the book report? 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. C 34. G 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这则对话主要是B讲述正在读《汤姆•索亚历险记》，才读完一半；A讲述自己前天就读完了，已经完成了报告书最难的部分。B讲述必须下周一完成读书报告，认为他们要抓紧时间了。 【31题详解】 根据“I’m reading Tom Sawyer ”我正在读《汤姆•索亚历险记》，可知A询问正在做某事。B项“你正在做什么”符合。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Yes. I finished reading it the day before yesterday”是的,我前天就读完了。可知是一般疑问句，B询问A是否读完了。F选项“你读完了吗”符合。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“I finished reading it the day before yesterday”及“I have just finished reading half of it” B才读完一半，可知是对A已经读完了进行评价。C选项“你读得很快”符合。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“No, l haven't.But l have done the most difficult part of the book report”不，但是我已经完成了报告书最难的部分了，可知是一般疑问句，句子与是否完成读书报告有关。G选项“ 你完成报告书了吗”符合。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Yes, we must finish the book report by next Monday”是的，我们必须下周一完成读书报告，可知句子与抓紧时间完成读书报告有关。D选项“我认为我们要赶紧”符合。故选D。 VIII. 阅读理解(满分34分) Are you happy with your life? Do the test and find out! You find yourself in a desert. Which of the following things do you think you’ll need most? A.A camel. B.Water. C.Food. D.A map. Result: A: You are not happy with your life, but do not know what to change. You want to find a quicker way. But maybe you need to change yourself first. B: You think your life is not bad. Life is not good in all ways, but you have learned how to find happiness in the world. C: You sometimes complain about your life. You feel you need something. You have to work hard to get it. D: You are happy with your life. You know what you want and are working hard to get it. This test is just for fun. Don’t take it seriously. 36. According to the test, if someone chooses ________, he thinks life is not bad. A. a camel B. water C. food D. a map 37. What can this test help find out? A. Whether you should find a quicker way. B. If you have ever been to a desert. C. Whether you are happy with your life. D. If you find 4 things in the desert. 38. The writer wrote the last sentence to tell us that ________. A. his opinion is not right B. not everyone agrees with him C. he isn’t sure of what he writes D. he writes this test just for fun 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于是否生活开心的测试。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“B: You think your life is not bad.”以及“A.A camel. B.Water. C.Food. D.A map.”可知选择水的人认为生活还不错。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you happy with your life? Do the test and find out!”可知这份测试是关于是否生活开心，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This test is just for fun. Don’t take it seriously.”可知他写这个测试只是为了好玩，故选D。 Li Ming from Beijing is a 22-year-old young pianist (钢琴家). He started to learn the piano at the age of 4 and it has been his favourite hobby since then. Before that, he often heard his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical music she played. “I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano,” Li said. At 4, several minutes of practice a day was enough. As Li grew up, at ages 7 and 8, he had to practise for four hours a day. The time kept going up after Li was 12. Now, he needs to practise at least seven hours every day. He sleeps for only five to six hours a day, but he is still full of energy (活力). Li never gets tired of the piano. In fact, he has great fun playing it. “Music is my special luck, and it is a real enjoyment to be with it every day, ” he said. Li worked hard and soon he stood out. From 2013 to now Li shone at different music festivals, concerts and competitions. Li said successes or failures (失败) were not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future. “If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work harder,” the young pianist said. I still need to practise more to become better, to bring out the real beauty of classical music through the piano. It may take a lifetime. 39. When did Li Ming begin to learn the piano? A. In 2003. B. In 2006. C. In 2007. D. In 2009. 40. Li Ming chose the piano because ________. A. he was not able to play the violin B. it was easy to learn to play the piano C. he wanted to be better than his sister in something D. his sister refused to play his favourite classical music 41. What does the second paragraph (段落) mainly tell us about Li Ming? A. He lived a happy life at the age of 4. B. He is not good at playing the piano. C. He practices playing the piano very hard. D. He doesn’t have enough sleep but he is healthy. 42. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li said one should work harder if he lost. B. Li is tired of playing the piano. C Li doesn’t think he needs more practice. D. Li plays the piano really well. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位22岁的年轻钢琴家。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Ming from Beijing is a 22-year-old young pianist (钢琴家). He started to learn the piano at the age of 4”可知他现在22岁，可推断出出生于2002年，因此是2006年开始弹钢琴，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano”可知他选择钢琴是因为他想在某些方面比他姐姐强，故选C。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“At 4, several minutes of practice a day was enough. As Li grew up, at ages 7 and 8, he had to practise for four hours a day. The time kept going up after Li was 12. Now, he needs to practise at least seven hours every day. He sleeps for only five to six hours a day, but he is still full of energy (活力).”可知本段告诉我们他弹琴很用功。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From 2013 to now, Li shone at different music festivals, concerts and competitions.”可知他弹琴弹得很好。故选D。 Years ago, when I lived in England, part of my college volunteer job was to help children. I was chosen to work in a school with disabled children. The teacher asked me to take care of Nancy, a 10-year-old girl. One of her hands could not move. At her school, the teachers would think it was an achievement if she was able to put on her own coat. But I saw more in her. She had always wanted to put a string (细绳) through the hole of a key. For five years, Nancy was in the school. The teachers always tried to help her, but always ended up doing all the work for her. I knew Nancy could do more, so I encouraged her to do something by herself. At first, Nancy could never do it and got very upset. Sometimes I wanted to give up, too. However, after a week, Nancy was able to do what she had wanted to do alone for so many years—she successfully put the string through the hole of a key. We all cried with joy when we saw what she was able to do with just a little encouragement. With just some encouragement, disabled people can do something. I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves instead of telling them they can’t do it. 43. What can we know about Nancy? A. She couldn’t talk to anyone. B. Her legs couldn’t move. C. She was under 10 years old. D. She couldn’t put on her coat at first. 44. How did the writer feel at the end of the story? A. Upset. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Nervous. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. Be kind to the disabled people. B. Never give up when helping others. C. Helping others brings me happiness. D. A little encouragement brings a big difference. 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在作者的鼓励下，一位手部残疾的10岁女孩成功地把细绳穿进了钥匙孔。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At her school, the teachers would think it was an achievement if she was able to put on her own coat.”可知，起初南希穿不上外套。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We all cried with joy when we saw what she was able to do with just a little encouragement.”可知，最后作者感到激动。故选C。 【45题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“With just some encouragement, disabled people can do something. I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves instead of telling them they can’t do it.”可知，作者肯定了鼓励的作用和意义，因此选项D“一点鼓励就能带来很大的不同”适合作为文章标题。故选D。 A long time ago, floods (洪水) often happened. The floods buried (掩埋) the land and broke the houses. People felt that they were living in danger every day. People thought about how to solve this problem. At that time, a man named Gun led people to control the flood. All he did was to build the dam (坝) to keep the water out of villages. Nine years later, there were still floods. His son Yu went on controlling the flood. In the past thirteen years, he ran everywhere, passing by his home three times. But he never walked into it to have a look. In his opinion, nothing was more important than what he was doing. Yu learned from Gun’s experience and came up with a better way to control the flood. Together with many people, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers. So the flood could pass through the rivers and then go into the sea. The flood finally receded and people moved their homes back. 46. Why were people afraid of floods according to the passage? A. Because people felt they were living in danger. B. Because floods were hard to control. C. Because floods happened anytime and anywhere. D. Because floods buried many things. 47. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. There were no floods nine years later. B. Yu was Gun’s grandson. C. Yu didn’t go home for a long time. D. Yu was good at communication. 48. ________ is the key to controlling the flood according to the passage. A. Working with many people B. Calling on people C. Dredging the rivers D. Learning from experience 49. The meaning of the underlined word “receded” is closest to ________. A. cut down B. fell down C. broke down D. died down 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. C 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鲧和禹治水的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The floods buried (掩埋) the land and broke the houses. People felt that they were living in danger every day.”可知洪水掩埋了土地，毁坏了房屋。人们每天都觉得自己生活在危险之中。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past thirteen years, he ran everywhere, passing by his home three times. But he never walked into it to have a look.”可知他很长时间没有回家，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Together with many people, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers. So the flood could pass through the rivers and then go into the sea.”可知控制洪水的重点是疏浚河流，这样洪水可以穿过河流，然后进入大海。故选C。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The flood finally receded and people moved their homes back.”可知洪水终于退去，人们搬回了自己的家。因此receded与“died down”意思相近，故选D。 Li Zhenhai and his wife Jiang Kaizhi are farmers living in the north of China. So far they have planted over 600, 000 trees covering over 150 hectares (公顷). Li came to Inner Mongolia to visit relatives in 1973. Then he decided to make his home there. From the government, they got more than 3 hectares of land and lived a quiet and comfortable life. In 1980, a sudden rainstorm washed their land away. With the natural environment becoming worse, he decided to plant trees to protect the environment. At first, his wife didn’t agree with him. But after feeling his strong love for the nature, she chose to stay with him in the mountains and then they started their about 40-year-long journey to plant trees. At the age of 78, Li still takes care of the forest every morning. What’s more, he has given away young trees for free over years. Li has even written about his experience of planting trees to share with the villagers and encourage others to plant more trees. He believes that if every person plants a tree, the desert will become a green land. 50. Why did Li Zhenhai choose to plant trees? A. Because he wanted to make more money by planting more trees. B. Because the local government encouraged people to plant trees. C. Because he wanted to protect the wild animals in the mountains. D. Because he realized the natural environment was getting worse. 51. Which of the following is TRUE about Li Zhenhai? A. Li wishes people in the mountains to get rich. B. Li has turned the desert into a green land. C. Many young trees are given to others by Li for free. D. Scientists invite Li to share his experience with others. 52. The passage is written in the order of ________. A. space B. time C. persons D. sizes 【答案】50. D 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李振海致力于青山绿水的故事。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1980, a sudden rainstorm washed their land away. With the natural environment becoming worse, he decided to plant trees to protect the environment.”可知是因为他意识到自然环境正在恶化。故选D。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What’s more, he has given away young trees for free over years.”可知许多小树都是李无偿送给别人的。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Li came to Inner Mongolia to visit relatives in 1973.”、“In 1980, a sudden rainstorm washed their land away.”以及“At the age of 78, Li still takes care of the forest every morning.”可知文章是按照时间顺序写的，故选B。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 We had a school trip to Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors on May 24. It is open from 9: 00 a.m. to 5: 00 p.m. We took the school bus and arrived at 9: 00. When we entered the collection house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall. Those photos told us something about the history of the town. And then in the art room, we saw many pictures of the countryside. The colors of the flowers and the trees were rich and bright. All at once, I lost myself in the beauty of nature. Then we went upstairs. On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks. The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my surprise, the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time. It was then ten o’clock, and some clocks produced different beautiful sounds. It seemed to be a concert. How amazing! On the right, there was also a stone collection. The stones were from all over the country. They were in different sizes, colors and shapes. Some looked like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice. The collections there were wonderful. So we stayed there until 11: 30 in the morning. I had a great time and really liked the school trip. 53. When did the writer have a school trip? (不超过5个词) ____________________ 54. What were the collections upstairs? (不超过10个词) ____________________ 55. How long did they stay there? (不超过10个词) ____________________ 【答案】53. On May 24. 54. One hundred different clocks and a stone collection. 55. For two and a half hours. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一次学校旅行。 【53题详解】 根据“We had a school trip to Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors on May 24.”可知学校旅行在5月24日，故填On May 24. 【54题详解】 根据“Then we went upstairs. On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks…On the right, there was also a stone collection.”可知楼上的收藏有一百个不同的钟和一批石头收藏品。故填One hundred different clocks and a stone collection. 【55题详解】 根据“So we stayed there until 11: 30 in the morning.”以及“We took the school bus and arrived at 9: 00.”可知待了两个半小时，故填For two and a half hours. IX. 单词拼写(共5 小题； 每小题1分, 满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 56. This road is even w________ (宽阔的) than that one. 【答案】(w)ider 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条路比那条路还要宽。根据“than”可知，用比较级wider“宽阔的”，故填(w)ider。 57. Although the team lost, they played with high s________（意志）. 【答案】(s)pirit 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然球队输了，但他们打得很起劲。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，此处是“spirit”，名词，意为“意志”，不可数名词。故填(s)pirit。 58. My heart b______ (跳动) so fast after I ran for an hour this morning. 【答案】(b)eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我跑了一个小时后，我的心跳得非常快。根据提示“跳动”可知，是动词beat。由过去式ran可知，主句也用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式beat。 故填(b)eat。 59. The price of houses r________ (上涨) rapidly in my hometown every year. 【答案】rises 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡的房价每年都在快速上涨。根据中文提示“上涨”以及首字母r可知，是不及物动词rise。由every year“每年”可知，用一般现在时态，主语price为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rises。 故填rises。 60. Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and h________ (隐藏) behind the bushes in the garden. 【答案】(h)id 【解析】 【详解】句意：利奥想抓住这只猫，但它跑了，躲到花园的灌木丛后面。hide隐藏，根据“ran”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(h)id。 X. 书面表达 (共1小题； 满分20分) 61. 假定你是李华，你校正在举办以“家务小帮手”为题的英文演讲活动，请你写一篇发言稿。要点如下： 1.What kind of chores do you often do? 2.Why should students do chores? 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. It’s important for everyone to take part in doing chores. At my home, I often cook meals and wash the dishes. Every weekend, I wash my clothes and sweep the floor. So far I have learned a lot about life skills. These help me to take care of myself and others better. Moreover, I regard doing chores as a way of exercising. It is also relaxing for me to see that everything is clean and in order. More importantly, by doing the housework, I have learned what responsibility means. Everyone is a part of family, and sharing the housework is our duty. I hope everyone can realize the importance of doing chores. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：内容的要点提示已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，适当增添细节，完善作文内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，介绍你经常做的家务以及阐述学生为什么做家务； 第二步，书写结语（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in 参加 ②so far 目前为止 ③regard...as 把……当作 [高分句型] ① It’s important for everyone to take part in doing chores. (it的固定句型) ② More importantly, by doing the housework, I have learned what responsibility means. (宾语从句) ③ It is also relaxing for me to see that everything is clean and in order. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$