江苏省无锡市江阴市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2024 年春学期江阴市初一学业水平调研测试 七年级英语试题 本次考试时间为 100 分钟。试卷满分为100 分。注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3.答主观题必须用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无 效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅱ卷 (主观题 共 55 分) 一、单项选择 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。(本大题共 15分 ，每小题 1分) ( )1. My father is engineer. He always helps our neighbours fix different machines. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )2. Look at the picture on the right. The boy is . A. cycling B. climbing C. jogging D. skating ( )3. Amy hid under desk quickly when the earthquake(地震) happened. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself ( )4. —How do you like the flower cakes? —They good. I'd like more. A. smell B. look C. taste D. feel ( )5. — is it from your home to Jiangyin Bund? —It is only about 10 minutes by Line S1. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How far ( )6. — ! A dog is watching us. —Oh! Hope he is friendly. But it is better to stay away. A. Look up B. Look down C. Look out D. Look for ( )7. —John, 10 o’clock now. It's time for bed. —Wait a minute. I a poster. I need it tomorrow. A. designed B. design C. am designing D. will design ( )8. — There will be a small garden in our school. — Wow, exciting news! We may plant something. A. what B. what an C. how D. how an ( )9. The policeman was very . He searched every corner in the house. A. brave B. careful C. weak D. rude ( )10. Don't worry too much. will be fine. Just take it easy. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything ( )11. Here is a poem. Which word can be put in ? Sleep I go to bed at eight So I won't get up too late Because I have a With my teacher at eight. A. date B. meeting C. lesson D. talk ( )12. The is really amazing with a wonderful story and beautiful songs. A. message B. painting C. notice D. opera ( )13. — Oops. This is not the way to the museum. —Maybe we the wrong turning just now. A. take B. took C. are taking D. will take ( )14. —Look at the clouds. The rain is going to . Let's run home. —There we go. A. happen B. leave C. rush D. pour ( )15. — We need three rooms for the first week in July. — . The hotel is not busy then. A. No problem B. Hurry up C. I can't agree more D. Have a good time 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) “Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is always good for something.”Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful voice. Stars are for _16_ wishes - everyday wishes - like getting more cream on your cupcake. But shooting stars (流星) are different. “Shooting stars are _17_.”Grandma says. So I keep a special wish ready - ready for a shooting star to catch my wish and dance across the sky. From the balcony of our tenth-floor flat, I search the sky, _18_ to see a shooting star. “Tomorrow can't come if you don't dream tonight.”She kisses my hair and puts me to bed. I forget my _19_ when I wake up, but sure enough it's a new day. Grandma is singing in the kitchen. She gives me one biscuit for each hand. Then it's time for school. Before the _20_ floor, the elevator (电梯) stops and goes dark. My heart beats(跳动)so hard that I feel the beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell.“Power is off along the whole street,”calls Mr. Simon from above us. Grandma holds my hands, _21_ we sing together in the dark elevator. Before long, Mr. Simon helps us climb up to the fourth floor. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk down the stairs(台阶) to the first floor. The power is still off when I come home. After dinner and homework, we come to the _22_ again and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on far away, but it's dark here. “Stars might not be so afraid tonight,”I say.“Star light, star bright,”I starts to sing, and Grandma joins in. Flash! A light shoot across the sky _23_. Grandma stops singing. She gives me a smile. “Don’t_24_ me now, or it won’t come true.” “_25_ do you know I made a wish?” “I could feel it.” Like magic, I feel my wish holding to that shooting star, dancing across the sky to our songs. ( )16. A. little B. funny C. important D. unusual ( )17. A. heavy B. lucky C. bright D. fast ( )18. A. agreeing B. failing C. hoping D. forgetting ( )19. A. wishes B. songs C. dreams D. words ( )20. A. third B. fourth C. tenth D. eleventh ( )21. A. or B. and C. so D. but ( )22. A. garden B. balcony C. study D. bedroom ( )23. A. easily B. gently C. carelessly D. suddenly ( )24. A. ask B. stop C. tell D. miss ( )25. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 三、阅读理解 (本大题共 15 小题,每小题2分,共30分) 第一节 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A ( )26. The picture above is . A. a restaurant menu B. a birthday card C. an invitation letter D. an activity poster ( )27. The picture above may be from . A. Marsha's friend B. Marsha's cousin C. Marsha's teacher D. Marsha's mother ( )28. Which photo can be put in ? B Do you know that blind(失明的) people can read books? They can't see, but they do have a special way to read books and papers. Close your eyes and touch a book. Maybe you can't feel the letters and words, can you? You can't read one of your books if you can't see. But what if the book has small dots that are bumps in the paper? You can touch those. Braille (盲文) is the special alphabet that blind people use to read. Each letter is made of small dots that rise out of the paper in a special pattern (图案). Blind people read braille by using their fingers to feel each letter. Here is a picture of what the patterns in the braille alphabet look like: The braille alphabet was invented (发明) nearly 200 years ago by a blind man named Louis Braille. He wanted to be able to read and write just like everyone else. He couldn't see, so he invented an alphabet made of dots. Today, braille letters are found in books, on medicine boxes, and there are even braille computer keyboards. Most McDonald’s (麦当劳) even have braille menus for blind people. ( )29. Which picture shows the word“you”for blind people? ( )30. What can we learn about Braille from the passage? A. It's difficult for children to learn Braille. B. It's a special newspaper for blind people. C. The writing in a Braille book feels smooth. D. Louis Braille invented it in the 19th century. ( )31. Why does the writer mention (提及)“McDonald’s”in the last paragraph (最后一段)? A. To recommend Braille to other restaurants. B. To recommend McDonald's to blind people. C. To show Braille letters are more and more popular. D. To show some restaurants aren't kind to blind people. C There was once a giant crab (巨蟹). He was so big that when he went into the sea, the water went onto the ground. When he came out of the sea, all the water went away from the ground. The animals who lived on the ground were tired of having too much water or too little water. These animals asked the Great Magician (魔术师) to help them. “Please do something about the Giant Crab,”they said. The Great Magician found the Giant Crab.“You think you are strong and important?”he said.“You make a lot of trouble.” “It is not my fault,”said the Crab.“I have to leave my hole and go into the sea every morning to find food. Then I come back out of the sea at night and return to my hole to sleep.” “It is not fair to the other animals.”the Great Magician said. He then used his magic to take away the Giant Crab's thick shell(厚壳). “Give me back my thick shell,”the Giant Crab cried.“The birds and sharks will eat me now. I am not safe without my thick shell.” “I will give you back your thick shell if you don't make any trouble for everyone.”“But I must go into the sea for food every day,”the Giant Crab said. The Great Magician knew he could not trust the Giant Crab. He said,“I will give you back your hard shell for eleven months of the year. On the twelfth month, you will lose your hard shell and be soft. Do you agree?” The Giant Crab was not happy with this, but he said yes. “And I will also make you much smaller so that every rock (岩石) and hole in the sea will be a safe place for you and your children. Now, the water will cover only part of the ground when you go into the sea. When you come out of the sea, the water will go away from the ground.” The Great Magician did this, which is why there are now thousands of little crabs on the beaches of the world. ( )32. What does the underlined (下划线的) word“fault”mean? A. hobby B. ability C. problem D. worry ( )33. Which shows the right order of the story? a. The animals disliked the Giant Crab. b. The Giant Crab made a lot of trouble. c. The Giant Crab lived under small rocks. d. The animals asked the Great Magician for help. e. The Great Magician took away the Giant Crab's shell. A. c-b-a-d-e B. b-a-d-e-c C. c-a-d-e-b D. a-b-c-e-d ( )34. What can we learn from the story? A. The Giant Crab thought more of other animals. B. The thick shell kept the Giant Crab away from danger. C. The Giant Crab felt excited when meeting the Great Magician. D. There was much water on the ground when the Crab came out of the sea. ( )35. Which can be the best title (标题) of the story? A. No Shells B. A Trouble Maker C. Story of Crabs D. A Great Magician 第二节 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are many ways of making music all over the world. You can use almost anything! It is interesting that some people on YouTube use food and a computer to make music. _36_ In fact, it is not just people with computers and food who can make music. The Blue Man Group uses everyday things to tell a story with their music. _37_ In their shows, the group uses a really long pipe (管子). They move it around to make music. _38_ The group also makes music by moving a long stick up and down and side to side. You can also make music at home. _39_ You can put dry beans into the cup and shake (摇晃) it. Even a glass of water can help you make make music. The music comes from the way you move and shake it. _40_ A. It is so big that it needs two people in the group to hold it. B. The group has become popular for their music shows. C. You can use the music from the Blue Man Group. D. They can play music with different kinds of fruit. E. Music helps music people in different ways. F. Just try, and you'll have fun. G. Do you have a cup? 第Ⅱ卷 (主观题 共 45 分) 四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题 1分，共 8分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 41. It's too hot inside. I hope we can keep the windows (充分地) open. 42. At the beginning of the (学期), I found it difficult to study English. 43. The travellers like trying some (当地的) food and snacks during their stay in Wuxi. 44. How to spend the pocket money is for you to (决定), Jane. (B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 45. It's too (noise) here. Let's find a quiet place to chat. 46. It's amazing that the mountain stands 6000 (foot) above the sea. 47. Henry (leave) his hometown in 1990 and never went back. 48. The little wood house was (bad) burnt in the fire. 五 、句型转换 根据要求改写句子。答案必须填写在答题卡相应的横线上，每格限填一词。 (本大题共6分,每小题0.5分) 49. Jack woke up and found himself alone in a hospital bed.(改为同义句) Jack woke up and found himself in a hospital bed. 50. Millie received a letter from her old classmate yesterday.(改为同义句) Millie her old classmate yesterday. 51. My watch is broken.(改为同义句) my watch. 52. We had a party last Friday.(用next Friday改写) We a party next Friday. 六、对话填空根据对话内容和所给首字母，在答题卡对应空格内填入一个适当的单词，使对话意思完整，所填单词必须完整写出。(本大题共 7 分 ，每小题 1分) Kitty: Where are you going this summer holiday? Rita: I will go to Chengdu, the c_53_ of Sichuan Province, for the lovely pandas. Kitty: Wow, pandas! Do you know the panda Fu Bao? She came back from South Korea last month. Rita: Sure. She became f_54_ because of a video on the Internet. In the video, Fu Bao was like a lovely child to climb the tree to r_55_ the food. I really like her. Kitty: I also like her. R_56_ to take some photos of the pandas. I'd like to have a look. Rita: OK, I will. Do you have any p_57_ for the coming summer holiday? Kitty: Maybe I will go to a summer camp in F_58_. Rita: That s_59_ great. You can visit the Eiffel Tower there. Kitty: If I go there, I will send some postcards to you. 七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。答案必须填写在答题卡相应的横线上，每格限填一词。(本大题共9分，每格0.5分) 60.不管你信不信，我没有忘记第一次见你的那天。 , I still can't forget the day when I first met you. 61.在成长过程中，我们必须学会一些照顾自己的生活技能。 As we , we must learn some life skills to ourselves. 62.那个女士脱下外套，坐了下来，慢慢品起了咖啡。 The lady took off the coat, and enjoyed her coffee slowly. 63.参加志愿者活动很有意思。 volunteer activities is really fun. 64.Alice发现她太大了，通不过那扇门，开始嚎啕大哭。 Alice found she was the door. She began to cry hard. 八、书面表达 (本大题共 15分) 假如你是阳光中学的七年级学生李海，收到了英国朋友Sam的邮件。请仔细阅读邮件内容，并用英语回信。 To: Li Hai From: Sam Subject: Know about your hometown and your home Dear Li Hai, Thanks for inviting me to your home. I'm really interested in your hometown and your home. Would you please tell me more? What is your hometown like? What can we do there? Where is your home? And I also want to know something about your favourite room. What do you do there? Do yo like your community? Why? I hope you will write back to me soon. Yours, Sam 注意事项：1.邮件须包括所有提示内容，要求语句通顺，意思连贯 ； 2.邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息 ； 3.词数在 70 词左右 ，邮件首尾已给出 ，不计入总词数。 Dear Sam, I'm happy to get your e-mail. I am looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hai 参考答案 1、 BABCD CCABD ADBDA 2、 ABCAA BBDCD 3、 A篇BDA B篇ADC C篇CBBC 36-40 DBAGF 41.wide 42.term 43.local 44.decide 45.noisy 46.feet 47.left 48.badly 49.on his own 50.heard from 51.There is something wrong with 52.will have 53.capital 54.famous 55.reach 56.Remember 57.plans 58.France 59.sounds 60.Believe it or not 61.grow up look after 62.sat down 63.Taking part in 64.large enough to go through 作文参考范文 My hometown is Jiangyin. It’s a beautiful city. I can visit many places of interest there like Zhongshan Park. I live in the north of Jiangyin. I like my bedroom best because I can do many things I like there, such as reading books, playing games and so on. I also like my community. There are many trees and flowers in it. The people there are also friendly. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$