内容正文:
Starter Unit 3 Welcome !
Section A What is fun in a yard?
七上英语RJ
第2课时(Pronunciation1-4)
1. 了解开音节和闭音节的区别。
2. 掌握元音字母a、e、i、o、u在闭音节中的读音。
3. 区分音字母a、e、i、o、u在开音节和闭音节中的读音区别。
Learning goals
Let’s review. Read the following words with correct pronunciation.
a/eɪ/ e/iː/ i/aɪ/ o/əʊ/ u/juː/
age he fine no use
cake these bike those cute
Warming up
Look at these words. Try to read them by yourself.
Q: Do you find any similarities(相同点)?
cat bed pig hot cup
map pet sing dog duck
Warming up
Look at these words. Try to read them by yourself.
cat bed pig hot cup
map pet sing dog duck
Similarity: same letter, same pronunciation
Warming up
Look at these words. Read them again.
Q: Do you find any differences(不同点)?
cat bed pig hot cup
age he fine no use
Warming up
cat bed pig hot cup
age he fine no use
Difference: same letter, different pronunciation
Look at these words. Read them again.
shorter
Warming up
1 Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the sounds.
Listening & Reading
a/æ/ e/e/ i/ɪ/ o/ɒ/ u/ʌ/
cat bed pig hot cup
map pet sing dog duck
1. 闭音节:以一个或几个辅音字母(r、w、y除外)结尾且中间只有一个元音字母的音节,如pen、map等。元音字母在重读闭音节中通常发其短音,而不发字母本音。
a/æ/ e/e/ i/ɪ/ o/ɒ/ u/ʌ/
cat bed pig hot cup
map pet sing dog duck
辅音字母结尾
Language point
2. 开音节:分绝对开音节和相对开音节两种。
1) 绝对开音节:以单个元音字母结尾的音节,如hi、no等。
2) 相对开音节:单个元音字母后加单个辅音字母(r除外),再加一个不发音的字母e构成的音节,如name、bike等。
Language point
总结:五个元音字母有两种发音,开音节读长音(即字母本身的读音),闭音节读短音。
Language point
2 Listen to the words. Put them into the correct groups.
a e i o u
/eɪ/ /æ/ /iː/ /e/ /aɪ/ /ɪ/ /əʊ/ /ɒ/ /juː/ /ʌ/
he ten name white
these not big tube
note joke box grape
huge nine bus six
black pen lunch that
Listening & Reading
2 Listen to the words. Put them into the correct groups.
a e i o u
/eɪ/ /æ/ /iː/ /e/ /aɪ/ /ɪ/ /əʊ/ /ɒ/ /juː/ /ʌ/
he
ten
name
white
these
not
big
tube
note
joke
box
grape
huge
nine
bus
six
black
pen
lunch
that
Listening & Reading
Challenge: who can read all the words correctly?
3 Practise reading the words.
up dad Chinese dress five
it coke late mute pot
Listening & Reading
4 Listen to the chant and try to follow it.
Hey there, Big Cat.
Let’s go to the lake.
Come with me and Dog,
And Fox and Frog!
We will listen to music,
And find flowers red and pink.
We will sit in the sun,
Tell jokes and have fun.
Listening & Reading
在阳光下
玩得开心
Hey there, Big Cat.
Let’s go to the lake.
Come with me and Dog,
And Fox and Frog!
We will listen to music,
And find flowers red and pink.
We will sit in the sun,
Tell jokes and have fun.
a e i o u
/eɪ/ /æ/ /iː/ /e/ /ɪ/ /əʊ/ /ɒ/ /juː/ /ʌ/
me
let
lake
we
dog
big
music
go
joke
fox
sun
with
cat
red
fun
frog
will
listen
music
sit
in
tell
Listening & Reading
Try to put the words into the correct box.
4. Expressions:
1) come with sb. 和某人同行
Would you like to come with me? 你愿意和我一起来吗?
2) have fun 玩得开心
have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心
They have fun riding with their friends.
他们和朋友一起骑车很开心。
Language point
一、正确读出下列单词,并写出元音字母对应音标
egg face dot hat day
well drop ship set ill
/e/
/e/
/eɪ/
/ɒ/
/æ/
/eɪ/
/ɪ/
/ɒ/
/e/
/ɪ/
Exercises
Pronunciation
1. 闭音节以“一个元音字母+一个或两个辅音字母”结尾。
2. 五个元音字母有两种发音,开音节读长音,闭音节读短音。
come with sb. , have fun
Expressions
Summary
1. 理清开音节与闭音节规律,以此朗读课文单词。
2. 默写元音字母的两种发音音标。
Homework
谢谢聆听!
THANKS
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