精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县 2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 第I卷 1.单项选择。 从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) ________. A. chance B. accident C. secret D. action 2. The teacher is ________ the exercise books to the students in need. A. giving away B. giving in C. giving back D. giving up 3. The little boy has kept this book ________ two weeks. A. for B. about C. since D. in 4. Parents should allow their children ________ things that they like. A. do B. doing C. does D. to do 5. Though he is ________ at home, he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone C. alone, alone D. lonely, lonely 6. —I found ▲ in the room.Where have they gone? —They've gone to Dave's birthday party. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 7. Sam didn’t go to the meeting because of illness, so Jack went ________. A. instead B. again C. neither D. too 8. You can go on vacation ________ you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. A. whenever B. whoever C. whatever D. wherever 9. Tom got up early this morning ________ catch the early bus. A. next to B. so that C. in order to D. as for 10. Mary ________ reading the book last week and she ________ 50 pages already. A. has started; finished B. has started; has finished C. started; has finished D. started; finished 11. We must plant more trees after we _____ every year. A cut off them B. cut them off C. cut down them D. cut them down 12. He ________ his father wash the car while his sisters were watching TV. A. helps B. was helping C. would help D. is helping 13. Some people think it’s the parents’ job to ______ their children ______ a clean and comfortable environment at home. A. offer；to B. offer；with C. provide；with D. provide；to 14. John is new here. But he is sure he will ________ his classmates if he is really friendly to them. A. get out of B. take care of C. come up with D. get on with 15. —Have you decided to move to Beijing? —________，but I have a plan for it. A. Ever since B. Later on C. Not yet D. From now on II.补全对话。 从文后所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项） A: Ann, you look sad. ___16___ B: I didn’t pass the math exam. It’s difficult for me to learn math well. ___17___ A: Don’t worry. Maybe I could help you. You know I do well in math. B: ___18___ Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. B: But I have another problem. ___19___ A: Why? B: I often stay up late playing computer games at night. A: Oh, it’s bad for your health. ___20___ B: OK. I’ll have a try tonight. A. It sounds great. B. You should go to bed early. C. Why don’t you ask your teacher for help? D. What’s the matter? E. I can’t get up early in the morning. F. What should I do? G. I’m sorry to hear that. Ⅲ.完形填空。 根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Gail and her dog, Sam, are standing at the street corner. They’re ___21___ for the cars to go by. What do they want to do? They want to go ___22___ the street. Sam will have to decide when they should cross. Some blind people use special trained dogs ___23___ them tell when and where they would go. But not every dog can do ___24___. A dog for the blind must be clever. The dog must be trained (被训练) at a special school. He is taught (被教会) to walk ___25___ the trainer’s legs. He is taught to walk ___26___ his trainer does. The blind person goes to the school too. He trains with the dog. He holds the leather belt (皮带) around the dog’s neck tightly (紧紧地). ___27___, he feels the movements (动作) and knows when and where to walk. At the street corner, Sam ___28___ read the traffic lights. It’s not because he’s careless. It’s just because dogs can’t tell red lights from green ones. He is trained to watch the cars, and tell what time is for him and Gail to cross. Sam is ___29___ to Gail. He does her seeing for her. He keeps her out of danger. So Sam is not only Gail’s ___30___, he’s also her best friend. 21. A. looking B. waiting C. caring D. going 22. A. through B. over C. across D. past 23. A. to help B. helps C. helped D. help 24. A. one B. it C. these D. those 25. A. close to B. far from C. across from D. behind 26. A. faster than B. slower than C. not so fast as D. as fast as 27. A. On the way B. To this way C. In this way D. By the way 28. A. don’t B. do C. doesn’t D. does 29. A. kind B. polite C. important D. friendly 30. A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. feet IV.阅读理解。 根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 A What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology? Yes, the dead words become lovely characters（人物）at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons! Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. A group of tadpoles（蝌蚪）are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex（复杂的）technology to show the artistic style of ink painting. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mum was watched in 1961 first. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven（1961—1964）is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong. To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes（葫芦）, and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brother（1986）is a masterpiece（杰作）of Chinese paper-cutting art. 31. _________ shows the artistic style of ink painting. A. The Magic Brush B. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom C. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven D. Calabash Brothers 32. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven is _________. A. the first film in China B. only loved by Children C. the first color cartoon in China D. loved by everyone all over the world 33. What does the underlined words “paper-cutting art” mean in Chinese? A. 泥塑艺术 B. 剪纸艺术 C. 陶瓷艺术 D. 刺绣艺术 34. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush. B. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mum came out in 1964. C. The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel. D. Calabash brothers are born in a stone. 35. From the passage, we can learn something about ________. A. famous people B. Chinese inventions C. traditional food D. Chinese cartoons B There are many different kinds of museums around the world. Here are some of them: Ice-cream Museum There is a museum of ice cream in Iowa in the United States. Visitors can see a video that tells all about the history of this delicious snack. It seems that ice-cream goes back to about 2, 000 years ago, when the Chinese people mixed together ice, milk and sugar. Spending an afternoon looking at how to make ice-cream can make you a little hungry. No problem, the museum has its own ice cream store, where you can taste all kinds of ice cream. Childhood Museum In Edinburgh, Scotland, there is a museum of childhood. The museum shows objects about the lives of children in Scotland, past and present.You can see toys, teddy bears and train sets. You can also watch documentary movies (纪录片) of the games kids played in Edinburgh in the 1950s. Look at the clothes they wore and get to know what their schools were like. Children’s Discovery Museum It will be wonderful to visit the Children’s Discovery Museum in Bangkok, Thailand. The museum has parts of nature, environment, technology and kids’ activities. In this museum, you can take part in the kids’ activities. You can dress up to be a fireman in a fire truck. It is interesting. 36. Ice-cream was first invented in ________. A. the United States B. Scotland C. Thailand D. China 37. You can’t ________ in Ice-cream Museum. A. enjoy a video about ice-cream B. know the history of ice-cream C. make some ice-cream D. taste your favorite ice-cream 38. In Childhood Museum, you can get to know the lives of children except (除……之外) their ________. A. games B. food C. clothes D. schools 39. There are ________ parts in Children’s Discovery Museum. A. three B. two C. five D. four 40. If you want to take part in the kids’ activities you can go to ________. A. Ice-cream Museum B. Children’s Discovery Museum C. Childhood Museum D. Toy Museum 第Ⅱ卷 V.补全对话。 根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Nick. ___________41___________ B: This Sunday? Oh, I’m going to the bookstore. A: ____________42____________ B: Because my sister’s 15th birthday is coming. ____________43____________ A: Sounds like a good idea. Have you decided which book to buy? B: Not really But I hear The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a very interesting novel. ____________44____________ A: Yes I have. It’s one of my favorite books. I have already read it twice. B: Really? ____________45____________ A: It’s really interesting. I think your sister will love it if she reads it. B: Great! Then I will buy it this Sunday. VI.句子翻译。 A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 46. 生命中到处充满奇迹。 Life is ________ ________ magic everywhere. 47. 当你接近顶部时，也很难吸入空气。 It is also very hard to ________ ________ air as you get near the top. 48. 令她吃惊的是，他们所有人都同意和她一起去。 ________, they all agreed to go with her. 49. 我一坐下来看电视，妈妈就回来了。 My mom came over __________ I sat down in front of the TV. 50. 我们的城市是如此的美丽以致于每年数以千计的游客来参观。 Our city is so beautiful that ________ visitors visit it every year. 51. 我以前从来没去过新加坡（Singapore）。（汉译英） ___________________________________ 52. 世界上的最高山峰是哪一座？ （汉译英） ___________________________________? 53. 那个男孩直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。（汉译英） ___________________________________. 阅读下面的短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。 One day, I woke up at midnight. It was raining. 1. I could hear the rain beating heavily against the windows. I tried to fall asleep but it was hard. Suddenly the wind was so strong that it blew the glass down. The water was running into the house through the hole. 2. Soon there was much rainwater in the house. What should I do? Then I had an idea. I could open the front door. At last I managed to open a gap (缺口) and the water went away quickly. After about two hours the rain stopped. 54. ______________________________ 55. ______________________________ Ⅶ.完型填空。（10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词） when, abroad, junior, return, all, fly, regard, among, photo, take, both, beautiful Claire is a 27-year-old Chinese girl. She is a teacher in a ____56____ high school. She enjoys ____57____ trips and has many interesting experiences. She ____58____ them as valuable memories. Last month, Claire took a trip to Italy with her family. This was her first time to go traveling ____59____. Before they started their journey, Claire searched for a lot of information on the Internet. After a long flight, they got to Rome on the morning of July 3. She and her family visited beautiful cities like Rome and Milan. Rome and Milan are ____60____ modern cities with a long history. But ____61____ all the places, Claire likes Venice best. In her mind, Venice is the ____62____ place that she has ever visited. There, they visited the famous Saint Mark’s Basilica and its special beauty impressed (使留下深刻印象) them. They also took a lot of ____63____ with their camera. On July 18, they got on the plane and ____64____ back to China. Claire said ____65____ they got home, she was tired out. Even so, she still hopes that she can go to Italy again in the future. Ⅷ.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文, 简略回答所提出的问题。（10分） 根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。 Life is hard. And junior middle school students have every reason to say so. Recently, Zhejiang did a survey of young people’s mental(精神的）health. It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the biggest pressure from school among teenagers. Besides, 48.8% of middle school students show signs of mental health problems. What are students worried about? “First, the class ranking(排名）after exams. Second, being unable to reach their parents’ expectation,” the Youth Time reported. This is not only true with Chinese students. The experts in America recently did a similar survey. The results are surprising: In the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults. For them, one of the big reasons for stress is also schoolwork. What can we do to help? *Be sure to have an active life. *Sleep for 9—10 hours a day. *Find someone to exercise with every day. 66. What kind of survey did people do in Zhejiang recently? _____________________________________________________________________________ 67. According to the passage, how many things do the Chinese students worry about? ______________________________________________________________________________ 68. Do the students in America also have stress in schoolwork? ______________________________________________________________________________ 69. Who have a higher level of stress in America, teenagers or adults? ______________________________________________________________________________ 70. How many hours should students sleep a day in order to reduce their stress? ______________________________________________________________________________ 读短文，完成文后表格。 Are you looking for a great way to clear out your old things and make some money at the same time? A yard sale may be just the best choice (选择). Yard sales are easy to plan. You can start by collecting things for sale. Search boxes and shelves (架子, 搁板) for things you don’t need anymore. And here are some tips (建议) which may help you. ★It can be hard to part with things, even if you never use them. If you haven’t used something for over a year, it probably means you will never use it any more. ★Sell anything you don’t want or use anymore, like clothes that don’t fit you, dishes that you never use, outdated (过时的) board games that you’ve played, soft toys, and other unwanted things. ★People will buy just about anything, while there are certain hot sellers like children’s toys and old tools. Don’t be afraid to try to sell things that you think nobody needs them. ★Make sure the things are clean and not broken to keep them from hurting others. You might be surprised. Many people will buy broken cookers (炊具) , old doors and other things you may consider putting out for free. The best choice to clear out your old things: ___71___ The places to search for things you don’t need anymore ___72___ Two kinds of certain hot sellers ___73___ The reason why things for sale should be clean and not broken ___74___ The number of the yard sale tips (建议) ___75___ IX.书面表达。 76. 请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，并将其发表在校英文网站上。 提示： 1. 大象是陆地上最大的哺乳动物，可以活到80岁； 2. 目前数量在减少，因为： ①人们砍伐森林，使一些大象渐渐失去了家园； ②人们捕杀大象来获取象牙； 3. 应如何保护它们（不少于三条措施）。 要求： 1. 内容应包括提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 恰当运用比较级和最高级，80词左右。 参考词汇：象牙 ivory 哺乳动物 mammal 贡献 contribution ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县 2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 第I卷 1.单项选择。 从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) ________. A. chance B. accident C. secret D. action 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你去攀岩时，你要小心，以免发生意外。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；accident意外；secret秘密；action行动。句中提到了rock climbing攀岩，这是一个危险的运动，结合句中“you need to be careful”可知，这里是提醒小心不要发生意外。故选B。 2. The teacher is ________ the exercise books to the students in need. A. giving away B. giving in C. giving back D. giving up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师正在给有需要的学生分发练习本。 考查动词短语。giving away赠送；giving in屈服；giving back归还；giving up放弃。根据“the exercise books to the students”及结合语境，此处应指老师正在把练习本赠送给有需要的学生。此时动词短语give away的意思符合此空。故选A。 3. The little boy has kept this book ________ two weeks. A. for B. about C. since D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩已经保留这本书两个星期了。 考查介词。for后接一段时间；about关于；since自从，后接时间点；in+时间段，与一般将来时连用，或者后跟年份、月份、季节等。根据题干“The little boy has kept this book ...two weeks.”可知本句是现在完成时态，设空处后面的two weeks指的是一段时间，所以应用for+一段时间，表示“多长时间”。故选A。 4. Parents should allow their children ________ things that they like. A. do B. doing C. does D. to do 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该允许他们的孩子做他们喜欢的事情。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 5. Though he is ________ at home, he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone C. alone, alone D. lonely, lonely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他独自在家，但是他不感觉孤独。 考查形容词辨析。alone形容词，独自的，侧重说独自一人，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态；lonely形容词，孤独的，表示主观上孤独寂寞，有较强的感情色彩。分析语境可知，第一空表示他独自一人，不带感情色彩，用alone；第二空表示不感到孤独，带感情色彩，用lonely。故选A。 6. —I found ▲ in the room.Where have they gone? —They've gone to Dave's birthday party. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我发现房间里一个人也没有。他们去哪儿了?——他们去参加戴夫的生日聚会了。 考查不定代词辨析。A. 没有人，表否定；B. 某人，指不确定；C. 任何人，用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句；D. 每个人。根据—Where have they gone?—They've gone to Dave's birthday party.可知房间里一个人也没有，故选A。 7. Sam didn’t go to the meeting because of illness, so Jack went ________. A. instead B. again C. neither D. too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆因病没去开会，所以杰克代替他去了。 考查副词。instead代替；again再次；neither两者都不；too也。根据“Sam didn’t go to the meeting because of illness”可知杰克代替山姆去开会了。故选A。 8. You can go on vacation ________ you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. A. whenever B. whoever C. whatever D. wherever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以随时去度假——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。 考查词汇辨析。whenever无论什么时候；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里。根据“spring, summer, autumn or winter”可知此处指无论何时都可以去度假。故选A。 9. Tom got up early this morning ________ catch the early bus. A. next to B. so that C. in order to D. as for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了赶上早班车，汤姆今天早上起得很早。 考查in order to用法。next to旁边，介词短语；so that为了，后接句子；in order to为了，后接动词原形；as for关于，介词短语。结合语境可知，汤姆今天早上起得很早是为了赶早班车，再根据空后动词原形catch可知，此处用in order to表示目的。故选C。 10. Mary ________ reading the book last week and she ________ 50 pages already. A. has started; finished B. has started; has finished C. started; has finished D. started; finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽上周开始读这本书，她已经读完了50页。 考查动词时态。start开始；finish完成。has started现在完成时；has finished现在完成时；started一般过去时；finished一般过去时。根据“last week”可知第一空是一般过去时；根据“already”可知时态是现在完成时，主语Mary后接has+过去分词。故选C。 11. We must plant more trees after we _____ every year. A. cut off them B. cut them off C. cut down them D. cut them down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：每年我们必须在砍伐树木之后种更多的树。“砍伐”是cut down，这是一个动词加副词构成的词组，宾语是代词时要放在词组中间，故选D。 考点：考查动词词组的用法 12. He ________ his father wash the car while his sisters were watching TV. A. helps B. was helping C. would help D. is helping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他的妹妹们在看电视的时候，他在帮父亲洗车。 考查动词时态。本句是while引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作进行的同时另一个动作也在进行；由“were watching”可知句子时态用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词。故选B。 13. Some people think it’s the parents’ job to ______ their children ______ a clean and comfortable environment at home. A. offer；to B. offer；with C. provide；with D. provide；to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人认为在家里给孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的工作。考查动词和介词辨析题。offer，provide都有“供给、提供”的意思，但用法不同。provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”，可用于provide sb.with sth.或provide sth. for sb.结构。offer则侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用于offer sb. sth.或offer to do sth. 结构，后不能接宾语从句。根据句意结构，可知选C。 14. John is new here. But he is sure he will ________ his classmates if he is really friendly to them. A. get out of B. take care of C. come up with D. get on with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰是新来的。但他确信，如果他真的对同学友好，他会和他们相处得很好。 考查动词短语。get out of摆脱；take care of照顾；come up with想出；get on with与……友好相处。根据“John is new here.”及“if he is really friendly to them”可知，约翰是要与同学友好相处，故选D。 15. —Have you decided to move to Beijing? —________，but I have a plan for it. A. Ever since B. Later on C. Not yet D. From now on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你决定搬到北京了吗？——还没有，但是我有这个计划。A. Ever since 自从那以后； B. Later on 后来； C. Not yet还没有； D. From now on从那开始；根据情景交际；故选C II.补全对话。 从文后所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项） A: Ann, you look sad. ___16___ B: I didn’t pass the math exam. It’s difficult for me to learn math well. ___17___ A: Don’t worry. Maybe I could help you. You know I do well in math. B: ___18___ Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. B: But I have another problem. ___19___ A: Why? B: I often stay up late playing computer games at night. A: Oh, it’s bad for your health. ___20___ B: OK. I’ll have a try tonight. A. It sounds great. B. You should go to bed early. C. Why don’t you ask your teacher for help? D. What’s the matter? E. I can’t get up early in the morning. F. What should I do? G. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论考试没通过，劝告晚上早点睡觉的一则对话。 【16题详解】 根据“Ann, you look sad.”和“I didn’t pass the math exam.”可知，看见对方心情不好，询问对方的情况。D项“怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Don’t worry. Maybe I could help you. You know I do well in math.”可知，此处寻求建议，F项“我该怎么办？”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“Maybe I could help you. You know I do well in math.”可知，此处认为对方建议很好，A项“听起来不错。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“But I have another problem.”和“I often stay up late playing computer games at night.”可知，此处介绍自己的问题，因为熬夜玩电脑游戏，因此他早上起不来，E项“早上我无法早起。”符合语境。故选E。 20题详解】 根据“Oh, it’s bad for your health.”可知，因为熬夜对健康不好，因此建议他早睡，B项“你应该早点睡觉。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空。 根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Gail and her dog, Sam, are standing at the street corner. They’re ___21___ for the cars to go by. What do they want to do? They want to go ___22___ the street. Sam will have to decide when they should cross. Some blind people use special trained dogs ___23___ them tell when and where they would go. But not every dog can do ___24___. A dog for the blind must be clever. The dog must be trained (被训练) at a special school. He is taught (被教会) to walk ___25___ the trainer’s legs. He is taught to walk ___26___ his trainer does. The blind person goes to the school, too. He trains with the dog. He holds the leather belt (皮带) around the dog’s neck tightly (紧紧地). ___27___, he feels the movements (动作) and knows when and where to walk. At the street corner, Sam ___28___ read the traffic lights. It’s not because he’s careless. It’s just because dogs can’t tell red lights from green ones. He is trained to watch the cars, and tell what time is for him and Gail to cross. Sam is ___29___ to Gail. He does her seeing for her. He keeps her out of danger. So Sam is not only Gail’s ___30___, he’s also her best friend. 21. A. looking B. waiting C. caring D. going 22. A. through B. over C. across D. past 23. A. to help B. helps C. helped D. help 24. A. one B. it C. these D. those 25. A. close to B. far from C. across from D. behind 26. A. faster than B. slower than C. not so fast as D. as fast as 27. A. On the way B. To this way C. In this way D. By the way 28. A. don’t B. do C. doesn’t D. does 29. A. kind B. polite C. important D. friendly 30. A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. feet 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Gail和她的导盲犬Sam的故事，导盲犬需要经过训练才能去帮助人们。 【21题详解】 句意：他们正在等待汽车通过。 looking看；waiting等待；caring照料；going去。根据“for the cars to go by”可知是等车通过，wait for“等待”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们想过马路。 through穿过（从物体内部通过）；over在……之上；across穿过（从物体表面通过）；past经过。根据“go...the street”可知是从街道表面穿过，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：一些盲人使用经过特殊训练的狗来帮助他们告诉他们要去的时间和地点。 to help帮助，动词不定式；helps动词三单；helped动词过去式；help动词原形。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但并不是每只狗都能做到。 one一个，同类异物；it它，同类同物；these这些；those那些。根据上文“tell when and where they would go”可知不是每只狗都能做到导航这件事，用it指代，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他被教导要靠近训练者的腿走路。 close to靠近；far from远离；across from在……对面；behind在……后面。根据常识可知导盲犬要靠近盲人的腿走，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他被教导和他的训练者走得一样快。 faster than比……更快；slower than比……更慢；not so fast as没有那么快；as fast as和……一样快。根据上文可知导盲犬要靠近人的腿走，所以此处是指和训练者走得一样快，才能更好地帮助盲人。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，他可以感觉到动作，并知道何时何地行走。 On the way在途中；To this way往这边走；In this way以这种方式；By the way顺便问一下。根据上文“He holds the leather belt (皮带) around the dog’s neck tightly (紧紧地).”可知是通过皮带紧紧地系在狗的脖子上这种方式可以感受到狗的动作，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：在街角，Sam不看红绿灯。 don’t不要，do的否定形式；do做，动词原形；doesn’t不要，do的三单否定形式；does做，动词三单。根据下文“It’s not because he’s careless. It’s just because dogs can’t tell red lights from green ones.”可知狗不能分辨红绿灯所以不看红绿灯，应用否定形式，且主语是Sam是三单，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：Sam对Gail很重要。 kind友善的；polite礼貌的；important重要的；friendly友好的。根据下文“He does her seeing for her. He keeps her out of danger.”可知Sam对Gail来说很重要，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：所以Sam不仅是Gail的眼睛，也是她最好的朋友。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；hands手；feet脚。根据上文“He does her seeing for her.”可知Sam是Gail的眼睛，故选A。 IV.阅读理解。 根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 A What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology? Yes, the dead words become lovely characters（人物）at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons! Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. A group of tadpoles（蝌蚪）are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex（复杂的）technology to show the artistic style of ink painting. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mum was watched in 1961 first. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven（1961—1964）is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong. To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes（葫芦）, and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brother（1986）is a masterpiece（杰作）of Chinese paper-cutting art. 31. _________ shows the artistic style of ink painting. A. The Magic Brush B. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom C. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven D. Calabash Brothers 32. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven is _________. A. the first film in China B. only loved by Children C. the first color cartoon in China D. loved by everyone all over the world 33. What does the underlined words “paper-cutting art” mean in Chinese? A. 泥塑艺术 B. 剪纸艺术 C. 陶瓷艺术 D. 刺绣艺术 34. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush. B. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mum came out in 1964. C. The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel. D. Calabash brothers are born in a stone. 35. From the passage, we can learn something about ________. A. famous people B. Chinese inventions C. traditional food D. Chinese cartoons 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四部中国动画片。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The story is very simple, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink painting.”可知，《小蝌蚪找妈妈》表现出了水墨画的艺术风格。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven（1961—1964）is China’s first color cartoon.”可知，《大闹天宫》是中国第一部彩色动画片。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Calabash Brother（1986）is a masterpiece of Chinese paper-cutting art.”和选项可知，此处是指《葫芦娃》是中国剪纸艺术的代表作，所以划线词“paper-cutting art”意为“剪纸艺术”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West.”可知，《孙悟空》来自一部中国小说。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology? Yes, the dead words become lovely characters（人物）at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!”可知，从这篇文章中我们可以了解四部中国动画片的信息。故选D。 B There are many different kinds of museums around the world. Here are some of them: Ice-cream Museum There is a museum of ice cream in Iowa in the United States. Visitors can see a video that tells all about the history of this delicious snack. It seems that ice-cream goes back to about 2, 000 years ago, when the Chinese people mixed together ice, milk and sugar. Spending an afternoon looking at how to make ice-cream can make you a little hungry. No problem, the museum has its own ice cream store, where you can taste all kinds of ice cream. Childhood Museum In Edinburgh, Scotland, there is a museum of childhood. The museum shows objects about the lives of children in Scotland, past and present.You can see toys, teddy bears and train sets. You can also watch documentary movies (纪录片) of the games kids played in Edinburgh in the 1950s. Look at the clothes they wore and get to know what their schools were like. Children’s Discovery Museum It will be wonderful to visit the Children’s Discovery Museum in Bangkok, Thailand. The museum has parts of nature, environment, technology and kids’ activities. In this museum, you can take part in the kids’ activities. You can dress up to be a fireman in a fire truck. It is interesting. 36. Ice-cream was first invented in ________. A. the United States B. Scotland C. Thailand D. China 37. You can’t ________ in Ice-cream Museum. A. enjoy a video about ice-cream B. know the history of ice-cream C. make some ice-cream D. taste your favorite ice-cream 38. In Childhood Museum, you can get to know the lives of children except (除……之外) their ________. A. games B. food C. clothes D. schools 39 There are ________ parts in Children’s Discovery Museum. A. three B. two C. five D. four 40. If you want to take part in the kids’ activities, you can go to ________. A. Ice-cream Museum B. Children’s Discovery Museum C. Childhood Museum D. Toy Museum 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个世界上不同种类的博物馆。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It seems that ice-cream goes back to about 2, 000 years ago, when the Chinese people mixed together ice, milk and sugar.”可知冰淇淋最先是在中国被发明的。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitors can see a video that tells all about the history of this delicious snack.”以及“No problem, the museum has its own ice cream store, where you can taste all kinds of ice cream.”可知没有提到可以在博物馆做冰淇淋。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can also watch documentary movies (纪录片) of the games kids played in Edinburgh in the 1950s. Look at the clothes they wore and get to know what their schools were like.”可知在儿童博物馆你可以了解儿童玩的游戏、穿的衣服和上的学校，没有提到食物。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The museum has parts of nature, environment, technology and kids’ activities.”可知博物馆有自然、环境、科技和儿童活动的部分，共计四个部分。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children’s Discovery Museum…In this museum, you can take part in the kids’ activities.”可知如果你想参加孩子们的活动，你可以去儿童探索博物馆。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 V.补全对话。 根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Nick. ___________41___________ B: This Sunday? Oh, I’m going to the bookstore. A: ____________42____________ B: Because my sister’s 15th birthday is coming. ____________43____________ A: Sounds like a good idea. Have you decided which book to buy? B: Not really. But I hear The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a very interesting novel. ____________44____________ A: Yes, I have. It’s one of my favorite books. I have already read it twice. B: Really? ____________45____________ A: It’s really interesting. I think your sister will love it if she reads it. B: Great! Then I will buy it this Sunday. 【答案】41. Where are you going this Sunday? 42. Why are you going there? 43. I want to buy her a book(as her birthday present). 44. Have you read it yet? 45. What do you think of it? 【解析】 【分析】本文是A和B的对话。对话主要是Nick想给姐姐买《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书作为她的生日礼物。 【41题详解】 根据答句的“This Sunday? Oh, I’m going to the bookstore”可知，空缺处应该问的是这周日要去哪，Where are you going this Sunday意为“这周日你打算去哪”，故填Where are you going this Sunday? 【42题详解】 根据答句的“Because my sister’s 15th birthday is coming”可知，空缺处应该问为什么去书店，Why are you going there意为“你为什么要去那”，故填Why are you going there? 【43题详解】 根据“Have you decided which book to buy?”可知，空缺处应该说的是要买一本书 (作为姐姐的生日礼物)，I want to buy her a book (as her birthday present)意为“我想要给她买一本书 (作为她的生日礼物)”，故填I want to buy her a book (as her birthday present)。 【44题详解】 根据答句的“Yes, I have. It’s one of my favorite books. I have already read it twice”可知，空缺处应该问他有没有读过这本书，Have you read it yet意为“你读过它吗?”，故填Have you read it yet? 【45题详解】 根据“It’s really interesting”可知，空缺处问的是对这本书的看法，What do you think of it意为“你认为它怎么样”，故填What do you think of it? VI.句子翻译。 A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 46. 生命中到处充满奇迹。 Life is ________ ________ magic everywhere. 【答案】 ①. full ②. of 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“充满”的短语。be full of意为“充满……的”，符合句意，故填full；of。 47. 当你接近顶部时，也很难吸入空气。 It is also very hard to ________ ________ air as you get near the top. 【答案】 ①. take ②. in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“吸入”，英文表达是take in，动词短语，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填take；in。 48. 令她吃惊的是，他们所有人都同意和她一起去。 ________, they all agreed to go with her. 【答案】To her surprise 【解析】 【详解】to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”，此处表示“令她惊讶的是”，因此用代词her修饰surprise。故填To her surprise。 49. 我一坐下来看电视，妈妈就回来了。 My mom came over __________ I sat down in front of the TV. 【答案】as soon as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，所缺部分为一……就，as soon as。引导时间状语从句，故答案填as soon as。 50. 我们的城市是如此的美丽以致于每年数以千计的游客来参观。 Our city is so beautiful that ________ visitors visit it every year. 【答案】thousands of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“数以千计的”thousands of。故填thousands of。 51. 我以前从来没去过新加坡（Singapore）。（汉译英） ___________________________________ 【答案】I have never been to Singapore before. 【解析】 【详解】分析题干，可知句子应为现在完成时。主语为“I”；去过某地应为“have been to”；频率副词“never”应放在“been”之前，地点状语”新加坡”为“Singapore”，时间状语“以前”为“before”。故填I have never been to Singapore before. 52. 世界上的最高山峰是哪一座？ （汉译英） ___________________________________? 【答案】Which is the highest mountain in the world 【解析】 【详解】根据题干考虑用特殊疑问句，时态一般现在时。本句用Which作疑问词且作主语，系动词用is，名词短语the highest mountain作表语，介词短语in the world作地点状语。故填Which is the highest mountain in the world。 53. 那个男孩直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。（汉译英） ___________________________________. 【答案】The boy didn’t go to bed until his mother came back 【解析】 【详解】那个男孩：the boy；直到……才：not...until；上床睡觉：go to bed；妈妈：his mother；回来：come back。时态用一般过去时，主句应用助动词didn’t构成否定。故填The boy didn’t go to bed until his mother came back。 阅读下面的短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。 One day, I woke up at midnight. It was raining. 1. I could hear the rain beating heavily against the windows. I tried to fall asleep but it was hard. Suddenly the wind was so strong that it blew the glass down. The water was running into the house through the hole. 2. Soon there was much rainwater in the house. What should I do? Then I had an idea. I could open the front door. At last I managed to open a gap (缺口) and the water went away quickly. After about two hours the rain stopped. 54. ______________________________ 55. ______________________________ 【答案】54. 我能听到雨重重地敲击在窗户上。 55. 很快房子里有了大量雨水。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者下雨天的经历。 【54题详解】 I“我”；could“能”；hear“听到”；the rain“雨”；beating…against“击打着”；heavily“重重地”；the windows“窗户”。故填：我能听到雨重重地敲击在窗户上。 【55题详解】 Soon“很快”；there was“有”；much rainwater“许多的雨水”；in the house“在房子里”。故填：很快房子里有了大量雨水。 Ⅶ.完型填空。（10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词） when, abroad, junior, return, all, fly, regard, among, photo, take, both, beautiful Claire is a 27-year-old Chinese girl. She is a teacher in a ____56____ high school. She enjoys ____57____ trips and has many interesting experiences. She ____58____ them as valuable memories. Last month, Claire took a trip to Italy with her family. This was her first time to go traveling ____59____. Before they started their journey, Claire searched for a lot of information on the Internet. After a long flight, they got to Rome on the morning of July 3. She and her family visited beautiful cities like Rome and Milan. Rome and Milan are ____60____ modern cities with a long history. But ____61____ all the places, Claire likes Venice best. In her mind, Venice is the ____62____ place that she has ever visited. There, they visited the famous Saint Mark’s Basilica and its special beauty impressed (使留下深刻印象) them. They also took a lot of ____63____ with their camera. On July 18, they got on the plane and ____64____ back to China. Claire said ____65____ they got home, she was tired out. Even so, she still hopes that she can go to Italy again in the future. 【答案】56. junior 57. taking 58. regards 59. abroad 60. both 61. among 62. most beautiful 63. photos 64. flew 65 when 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Claire和家人上个月去意大利旅行的有趣经历，表达了对威尼斯的喜爱之情。 【56题详解】 句意： 她是一所初中的老师。junior high school“初中”，固定词组。故填junior。 【57题详解】 句意： 她喜欢旅行，有许多有趣的经历。take trips“旅行”，固定词组；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定词组。故填taking。 【58题详解】 句意：她把它们当作宝贵的回忆。根据“She…them as valuable memories.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指她把旅行经历当作宝贵的回忆，regard“当作”符合；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“She”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填regards。 【59题详解】 句意：这是她第一次出国旅游。根据上文“Claire took a trip to Italy with her family”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这是她第一次出国旅游，abroad“在国外”符合。故填abroad。 【60题详解】 句意：罗马和米兰都是具有悠久历史的现代城市。根据“Rome and Milan are…modern cities with a long history.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指罗马和米兰都是具有悠久历史的现代城市，both“两者都”符合。故填both。 【61题详解】 句意：但是在所有的地方中，Claire最喜欢威尼斯。根据“Claire likes Venice best”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在所有的地方中，Claire最喜欢威尼斯，among“在……之中”符合。故填among。 【62题详解】 句意：在她看来，威尼斯是她去过的最美丽的地方。根据上文“Claire likes Venice best”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在她看来，威尼斯是她去过的最美丽的地方，beautiful“美丽的”符合；根据空前的“the”及空后的“that she has ever visited”可知，此处含有最高级的含义，应用最高级形式。故填most beautiful。 【63题详解】 句意：他们还用相机拍了很多照片。根据“with their camera”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指拍照；photo“照片”符合；根据空前的“a lot of”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填photos。 【64题详解】 句意： 7月18日，他们上了飞机，飞回中国。根据“they got on the plane”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指飞回中国，fly“飞行”符合；根据“On July 18”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填flew。 【65题详解】 句意：Claire说当他们回到家时，她已经筋疲力尽了。根据“Claire said…they got home, she was tired out.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指当他们回到家时，她已经筋疲力尽了，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 Ⅷ.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文, 简略回答所提出的问题。（10分） 根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。 Life is hard. And junior middle school students have every reason to say so. Recently, Zhejiang did a survey of young people’s mental(精神的）health. It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the biggest pressure from school among teenagers. Besides, 48.8% of middle school students show signs of mental health problems. What are students worried about? “First, the class ranking(排名）after exams. Second, being unable to reach their parents’ expectation,” the Youth Time reported. This is not only true with Chinese students. The experts in America recently did a similar survey. The results are surprising: In the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults. For them, one of the big reasons for stress is also schoolwork. What can we do to help? *Be sure to have an active life. *Sleep for 9—10 hours a day. *Find someone to exercise with every day. 66. What kind of survey did people do in Zhejiang recently? _____________________________________________________________________________ 67. According to the passage, how many things do the Chinese students worry about? ______________________________________________________________________________ 68. Do the students in America also have stress in schoolwork? ______________________________________________________________________________ 69. Who have a higher level of stress in America, teenagers or adults? ______________________________________________________________________________ 70. How many hours should students sleep a day in order to reduce their stress? ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. They did a survey of young people’s mental health. 67. Two things. 68. Yes, they do. 69. Teenagers. 70. 9 to 10 hours. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中学生学业压力的现状以及解决策略。 【66题详解】 根据“Recently, Zhejiang did a survey of young people’s mental(精神的）health”，可知做了一个关于年轻人精神健康的研究，故答案为They did a survey of young people’s mental health. 【67题详解】 根据“First, the class ranking(排名）after exams. Second, being unable to reach their parents’ expectation”，可知是担心班级排名和达不到父母的期望这两件事，故答案为Two things. 【68题详解】 根据“In the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults. For them, one of the big reasons for stress is also schoolwork”，可知美国学生也有学业压力，故答案为Yes, they do. 【69题详解】 根据“In the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults”，可知美国青少年比成年人压力大，故答案为Teenagers. 【70题详解】 根据“Sleep for 9—10 hours a day”，可知要睡9至10小时，故答案为9 to 10 hours. 读短文，完成文后表格。 Are you looking for a great way to clear out your old things and make some money at the same time? A yard sale may be just the best choice (选择). Yard sales are easy to plan. You can start by collecting things for sale. Search boxes and shelves (架子, 搁板) for things you don’t need anymore. And here are some tips (建议) which may help you. ★It can be hard to part with things even if you never use them. If you haven’t used something for over a year, it probably means you will never use it any more. ★Sell anything you don’t want or use anymore, like clothes that don’t fit you, dishes that you never use, outdated (过时的) board games that you’ve played, soft toys, and other unwanted things. ★People will buy just about anything, while there are certain hot sellers like children’s toys and old tools. Don’t be afraid to try to sell things that you think nobody needs them. ★Make sure the things are clean and not broken to keep them from hurting others. You might be surprised. Many people will buy broken cookers (炊具) , old doors and other things you may consider putting out for free. The best choice to clear out your old things: ___71___ The places to search for things you don’t need anymore ___72___ Two kinds of certain hot sellers ___73___ The reason why things for sale should be clean and not broken ___74___ The number of the yard sale tips (建议) ___75___ 【答案】71. A yard sale 72. Boxes and shelves 73. Children’s toys and old tools 74. To keep them from hurting others 75. Four 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是有关庭院售物的建议。 【71题详解】 根据第一段“A yard sale may be just the best choice.”可知，庭院售物是最好的选择。故填A yard sale。 【72题详解】 根据第一段“Search boxes and shelves for things you don’t need anymore.”可知，在盒子和架子上搜寻你不再需要的东西。故填Boxes and shelves。 【73题详解】 根据第四段“People will buy just about anything, while there are certain hot sellers like children’s toys and old tools.”可知，儿童玩具和旧工具是热销品。故填Children’s toys and old tools。 【74题详解】 根据最后一段“Make sure the things are clean and not broken to keep them from hurting others.”可知，确保物品干净，没有破损，以免伤害他人。故填To keep them from hurting others。 【75题详解】 根据第二段“It can be hard to part with things, even if you never use them.”、第三段“Sell anything you don’t want or use anymore, like clothes that don’t fit you, dishes that you never use, outdated （过时的） board games that you’ve played, soft toys, and other unwanted things.”、第四段“People will buy just about anything, while there are certain hot sellers like children’s toys and old tools.”、和第五段 “Make sure the things are clean and not broken to keep them from hurting others.”可知、本文共给出了四条建议。故填Four。 IX.书面表达。 76. 请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，并将其发表在校英文网站上。 提示： 1. 大象是陆地上最大的哺乳动物，可以活到80岁； 2. 目前数量在减少，因为： ①人们砍伐森林，使一些大象渐渐失去了家园； ②人们捕杀大象来获取象牙； 3. 应如何保护它们（不少于三条措施）。 要求： 1. 内容应包括提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 恰当运用比较级和最高级，80词左右。 参考词汇：象牙 ivory 哺乳动物 mammal 贡献 contribution ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear schoolmates, Elephants are the largest mammals on land. They will be able to live to be about 80 years old. However, these days the number of elephants is becoming much smaller. Because people cut down forests, they are losing their homes. Also, people kill them for their ivories. Elephants are in great danger. I think we should try our best to protect them. First, we should help make rules to stop people from killing elephants. Second, we shouldn’t cut down trees. Third, we shouldn’t buy anything made of ivory. I believe everyone’s contribution can make a big difference. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍大象的基本信息以及目前面临的危险以及原因； 第二步，介绍保护措施； 第三步，总结全文 [亮点词汇] ①be able to能够 ②cut down砍倒 ③in danger处于危险中 [高分句型] I think we should try our best to protect them.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$