精品解析：广东省潮州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

潮州市2023-2024学年度第一学期期末高一级教学质量检测卷 英 语 本试卷共10页; 满分 100分, 完成时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答案卡交回。 一、听说考试 (共两节；满分15分) 做题时先把答案写在试卷上，等听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卡上。 第一节 角色扮演(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 情景介绍： 角色: 你是 Tom 任务：(1)与同学Mary谈论阅读俱乐部的话题； (2)根据对话内容，回答另一同学的问题。 生词: detective 侦探; philosophy 哲学 下面请用英语提出三个问题。每个问题有20秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时，开始提问。 Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question. 1.你如何知道这个俱乐部? _______________________________________? 2.你们有什么活动? _______________________________________? 3.你现在喜欢阅读吗? _______________________________________? 下面请用英语回答五个问题。每小题有10秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时，开始回答。 Now please get ready to answer five questions. You are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question. 4. When did Mary join the reading club? _______________________________________ 5. How many people are there in the reading club? _______________________________________ 6. Who founded the reading club? _______________________________________ 7. What is the reading club's aim? _______________________________________ 8. What kind of novels does Mary like? _______________________________________ 第二节 故事复述(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 请听下面一个故事，然后根据故事意思填空，每空一词，录音读两遍。 梗概：Tom一开始上寄宿学校非常不习惯，非常想家，但经过一段时间后，他逐步适应，最后开启了愉快的校园生活。 关键词: boarding school(寄宿学校) dormitory(宿舍) fit in(适应) skills ( 技巧)communication (交流) Unforgettable School Days This year, Tom was studying in a boarding school. As a boy of 9 years old, Tom had never dealt with the daily things by himself, such as washing 10 and taking care of money. Besides, Tom always felt 11 because he didn't know any children there. This was the first time that he had left his family. At first, he could not get on well with most of his classmates. When he was then taken to the dormitory, he saw other children stay 12 together. He tried as much as he could to fit in but he could not, because his mind was at home. He started feeling 13 and wanted to go home as soon as possible. He always looked forward to being on holiday to meet his parents. Therefore, he could not 14 on his study. As time went by, he gradually adapted himself to the school life. He firstly made several friends with his classmates. Then he tried to take part in the activities. He was improving his skills in communication with others gradually. As he had a lot of interesting things to do, he finally enjoyed his school life and made great 15 in his study. 二、阅读(共两节；满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our travel blog, which tells you how to get big travel with low cost. With the right planning, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. Chengdu, China It is home to pandas and spicy things. Besides, the city has a number of cultural and historical sights together with its slow lifestyle, making Chengdu one of the most attractive cities for college students. On average, you may spend about ¥157 on meals and ¥43 on transportation there for one day. Con Dao Island, Vietnam You can travel for about ¥100 per day in Vietnam if you have a good plan. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of small islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and explore the beautiful beaches. Zakynthos Island, Greece If you’re looking for an inexpensive European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos Island. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do, such as spending time on the beautiful beaches or swimming in the amazing sea. New Orleans, U. S. New Orleans is a unique place in the U. S., full of history, culture, delicious food, and a non-stop nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer cheap accommodation for students. 1. How much on average may be spent on meals and transportation in Chengdu per day? A. ¥43. B. ¥200. C. ¥157. D. ¥100. 2. What do Con Dao and Zakynthos Islands have in common? A. Free tourist attractions. B. Impressive cultures. C. Large museums. D. Amazing sea views. 3. What is the advantage of the French Quarter? A. It offers unique service for students. B. It has the longest history in New Orleans. C. The price of hostels is low. D. Hostels there are clean and modern. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对大学生如何进行低成本的旅行提出了建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“On average, you may spend about ¥157 on meals and ¥43 on transportation there for one day.(在那里，平均一天的餐费约为157元，交通费为43元。)”可知，在成都，平均每天在餐费和交通费上要花200元。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of small islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and explore the beautiful beaches.(孔岛国家公园是南海岸附近的一群小岛，是观赏海龟和探索美丽海滩的好去处。)”和第四段最后一句“There are plenty of free things to do, such as spending time on the beautiful beaches or swimming in the amazing sea.(有很多免费的事情可以做，比如花时间在美丽的海滩上或在令人惊叹的大海里游泳。)”可知，孔岛和扎金索斯群岛的共同之处是都有美丽的海景。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer cheap accommodation for students.(实际上，在法国区及其附近有几家青年旅社，为学生提供便宜的住宿。)”可知，法国区的优势是宾馆价格低廉。故选C。 B The night before the first day of school is usually an exciting and sleepless one for me. This virtual (虚拟的) school year, however, didn’t give me that same feeling. In my mind, I couldn’t communicate with my classmates, and I couldn’t have conversations with my favorite teachers. So I went to bed, filled with more curiosity (好奇) and uncertainty than anything else. I woke up the next day at 9 a. m., as my first class that day didn’t start until 10 a. m. I sat at my desk waiting for my first online class of the day: AP Statistics. The class could only be described as two things: awkward and a bit boring. Awkward because of the lasting silence that often fell over us, as most of the students, myself included, refused to discuss their summers, and boring because I had to look at a screen instead of truly communicating with my teacher. I would have preferred sitting in a classroom wearing my picked first-day clothes, but, I didn’t say anything. I knew it was much safer for us to learn from home. Once the class ended, my one-hour lunch block began. My virtual lunch was at 11:20 a. m. My next two classes flew by. They had the same awkwardness and boredom, with different levels of enjoyability according to the subject and teacher. At the end of the day, I felt strange, and like I hadn’t done anything at all or even actually gone to school. I never felt like I hadn’t done anything with myself that day before. I didn’t even feel like a student on a “pursuit (追求) of knowledge.” I just felt like I was watching something on my computer screen. It wasn’t my favorite thing in the world, but, it’s the new normal (常态), and I and my classmates will have to get used to it. 4. How did the writer feel the night before the first day of school? A. He was too excited to fall asleep. B. He was unsure about what would happen. C. He couldn’t wait to meet his classmates. D. He was looking forward to online learning. 5. Why did the writer feel bored in AP Statistics class? A. He thought the class was valueless. B. He couldn’t understand what the teacher said. C. He felt the unhappiness of his classmates. D. He couldn’t have real communication with the teacher. 6. What can we say about the writer at the end of the day? A He felt empty in his heart. B. He preferred to have a class online. C He hated to do much homework. D. He had got used to the new school life. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”在虚拟学年的第一天的上课体验。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“So I went to bed, filled with more curiosity (好奇) and uncertainty than anything else.(于是我上床睡觉，心里充满了好奇和不确定。)”可知，第一天上学的前一天晚上，作者不确定将会发生什么。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Awkward because of the lasting silence that often fell over us, as most of the students, myself included, refused to discuss their summers, and boring because I had to look at a screen instead of truly communicating with my teacher.(尴尬是因为我们总是沉默，因为大多数学生，包括我自己，都拒绝谈论他们的暑假；无聊是因为我不得不看着屏幕，而不是真正地和老师交流。)”可知，作者在AP统计学课上感到无聊是因为他无法与老师进行真正的交流。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒第二段前两句“At the end of the day, I felt strange, and like I hadn’t done anything at all or even actually gone to school. I never felt like I hadn’t done anything with myself that day before.(一天结束的时候，我觉得很奇怪，好像我什么都没做，甚至根本没去上学。那天之前我从来没有觉得自己什么都没做过。)”可知，作者在一天结束后觉得心里很空虚。故选A。 C Today, we have the ability to predict dangerous tornadoes, hurricanes, winter storms and floods with more accuracy (准确性) than ever. We know the areas that are likely to be struck by earthquakes, and the areas that are easily harmed by wildfires, and we can tell hours in advance whether a tsunami will hit our shores. However, in spite of all the abilities for warnings, Americans are still quite poor at preparing for these disasters. In a 2006 survey carried out by TIME Magazine, only 16% percent believed they were well prepared for the next one. A few weeks ago I was listening to NPR (National Public Radio) as I was cooking dinner, and I heard a moving story about a young boy, Noah Stewart, who lived through a tornado that hit his Alabama home. Noah was sucked (卷入) up into the tornado and then dropped. He landed on his head first, with a fall of such force that, under normal conditions, would have killed him. However, he survived because his mother made a quick decision to put a baseball helmet (头盔) on his head right before the tornado hit. Noah was unhurt in the storm. But the helmet cracked down the middle. The CDC states that they can’t say whether helmets can save lives during a tornado impact. However, it still seems wise for anyone in a tornado-prone (可能的) area to keep several helmets at the ready. Any added protection is going to increase your chance of survival, and as Noah’s story clearly shows, helmets can save lives. You don’t have to buy new helmets — picking up used bicycle, football or baseball helmets at economical stores and yard sales can save money and keep your family protected. However, it’s necessary that you keep these helmets in an easily reachable place; they should not be used for any other purpose, as they may be misplaced. Remember, when a tornado hits, you might only have minutes — or even seconds — to find shelter. You don’t want to run around your house, searching for those helmets. 7. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Americans are afraid of disasters. B. There are many disasters in America. C. Most Americans are not well prepared for disasters. D. Disasters are better predicted in America. 8. Why could Noah Stewart survive in the tornado? A. Because he was protected by a helmet. B. Because he was brave in the tornado. C. Because he was quick-minded in emergency. D. Because he stayed with his mother. 9. What should you do to make the helmets function well? A. Choose new ones. B. Use professional ones. C. Put them at hand. D. Save money to buy expensive ones. 10. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To describe the moving story of a boy. B. To warn us of the tornado impact. C. To advise us to keep helmets handy. D. To ask us to prepare for the disasters. 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。尽管预警能力很强，美国人在为这些灾难做准备方面仍然很差，作者对如何使用头盔作为重要的抗灾工具提出了建议。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“However, in spite of all the abilities for warnings, Americans are still quite poor at preparing for these disasters.(然而，尽管预警能力很强，美国人在为这些灾难做准备方面仍然很差。)”可知，大多数美国人对灾难没有充分的准备。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“However, he survived because his mother made a quick decision to put a baseball helmet (头盔) on his head right before the tornado hit.(然而，他活了下来，因为他的母亲在龙卷风袭击之前迅速决定给他戴上棒球头盔。)”可知，诺亚·斯图尔特能在龙卷风中幸存下来是因为他受到了头盔的保护。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“However, it’s necessary that you keep these helmets in an easily reachable place; they should not be used for any other purpose, as they may be misplaced.(然而，你有必要把这些头盔放在一个容易拿到的地方；它们不应用于任何其他目的，因为它们可能被放错地方。)”可知，你应该把头盔放在容易拿到的地方才能让头盔发挥好作用。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“However, in spite of all the abilities for warnings, Americans are still quite poor at preparing for these disasters. In a 2006 survey carried out by TIME Magazine, only 16% percent believed they were well prepared for the next one.(然而，尽管预警能力很强，美国人在为这些灾难做准备方面仍然很差。在《时代》杂志2006年进行的一项调查中，只有16%的人认为他们为下一个危机做好了准备。)”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了号召人们为灾难做好准备。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a second language is really helpful for us___11___ 1.You become smarter. Learning a second language improves your memory (记忆).Becoming bilingual (双语的) exercises your brain，challenges you to concentrate,and improves your problem­solving skills.___12___ Learning a second language also improves your native language,as it teaches you the structures (结构) behind any language—not just new languages. 2.It's great for traveling. Austrian philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein said that “the limits (限制) of your language are the limits of your world,” and he was right.___13___ Traveling through a foreign country becomes much easier if you can speak the language of that country. 3.___14___ Researchers are also saying that people who can speak different languages are more creative than monolingual (仅懂一种语言的) speakers.Learning a foreign language improves not only your ability to solve problems,it also makes you experiment with new words. 4.It builds up your self­confidence. You’re about to teach yourself to believe,“Yes,I can.” Confidence increases when a new skill is mastered,and learning a foreign language is no different.___15___　The way you use to develop a second tongue results in a greater sense of open­mindedness. A. It increases your creativity. B. You can share it with your new friends. C Learning a second language is easier as a child. D. There are many advantages of learning a foreign language. E. Bilingual students are likely to score higher than monolingual students. F. Knowing more than one language opens up your vacation possibilities. G. Confident people are more interesting than those who are unsure of themselves. 【答案】11. D 12. E 13. F 14. A 15. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了学习第二语言的好处。 【11题详解】 根据空前“Learning a second language is really helpful for us（学习第二语言对我们很有帮助）”可知，空处总领全文，指出学习第二语言有很多好处，下文作了具体介绍，D项“There are many advantages of learning a foreign language.（学习一门外语有很多好处。）”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据空前“Learning a second language improves your memory (记忆)．Becoming bilingual (双语的) exercises your brain，challenges you to concentrate，and improves your problem­solving skills.（学习第二语言可以提高你的记忆力。成为双语者可以锻炼你的大脑，挑战你的注意力，提高你解决问题的能力。）”可知，这里举出学第二语言可以锻炼大脑，下面进一步补充这个优点，E项“Bilingual students are likely to score higher than monolingual students.（双语学生可能比单语学生得分更高。）”与上文中的为语义上的顺承关系，指出学习第二语言可以增强记忆、强化大脑、提高成绩。且该项与本部分小标题You become smarter相照应。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据空后“Traveling through a foreign country becomes much easier if you can speak the language of that country.（如果你会说那个国家的语言，在国外旅行就会容易得多。）”可知，学习第二语言让旅行容易，F项“Knowing more than one language opens up your vacation possibilities.（懂一门以上的语言会给你的假期带来更多的可能性。）”指出学习第二语言可以帮助人们拓宽旅行的目的地。F项中的vacation与traveling为近义词复现关系。故选F。 【14题详解】 空处位于小标题的位置，观察其他标题都是it作主语，以及空后“Researchers are also saying that people who can speak different languages are more creative than monolingual (仅懂一种语言的) speakers.（研究人员还表示，会说不同语言的人比只会说一种语言的人更有创造力。）”指出，学习外语可以使人变得更有创造性。A项“It increases your creativity.（它能增加你的创造力。）”本句中的creative与A项中的creativity为原词复现关系。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据本段小标题“It builds up your self­confidence.（它能建立你的自信。）”可知，本段内容与自信有关，且G项中的Confident与上文的“Confidence increases when a new skill is mastered,and learning a foreign language is no different.（当掌握了一项新技能时，信心就会增强，学习一门外语也不例外。）”中的Confidence相对应，故选G。 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes. I was always making up ____16____ to get out of them. However, when I started university, I decided to ____17____ kung fu. To my ____18____, I loved it. It was a friendly club. I used to go two or three times a week to ____19____. Because it is not a team sport,1 didn’t feel ____20____ about not being very good. And because it is a combat (格斗) sport, you train in pairs, which means that you get to ____21____ people and talk to them. I also ____22____ that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu, ____23____ exercising to change my body. When I was doing kung fu, my body did change — I got ____24____ and quicker — but more importantly, the sport benefited me a lot in many ways. ____25____, in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time. When I moved to Italy this year I wanted to ____26____ doing a combat sport again. I found a great local ____27____ that does mixed martial arts (武术). The club is ____28____ than the one at my university because we do lots of good practice fights. I think that the practice is like chess, but much faster and much more fun! When I was a teenager, I never ____29____ that I would like sports. Now I think that everyone should try as many ____30____ as possible because I believe there is something out there for everyone! 16. A. purposes B. excuses C. suggestions D. goals 17. A. perform B. build C. promote D. try 18. A. surprise B. disappointment C. worry D. sadness 19. A. work B. compete C. train D. relax 20. A. tired B. happy C. easy D. terrible 21. A. meet B. leave C. show D. hug 22. A. disliked B. appreciated C. annoyed D. struggled 23. A. more than B. less than C. rather than D. other than 24. A. smaller B. younger C. heavier D. stronger 25. A. Naturally B. Finally C. Really D. Unfortunately 26. A. start B. hate C. change D. end 27. A. gym B. club C. stadium D. university 28. A. cheaper B. worse C. better D. crazier 29. A. remembered B. thought C. changed D. explained 30. A. modes B. projects C. sports D. hobbies 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。十几岁的时候，“我”讨厌运动和体育课，进入大学后，“我”开始接触并喜欢上了功夫，在搬到意大利之后，“我”又重新开始做一项格斗运动，现在“我”认为每个人都应该尝试尽可能多的运动，因为“我”相信每个人都有适合自己的东西。文章对此进行了讲述。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是找借口逃避。A. purposes目的；B. excuses借口；C. suggestions建议；D. goals目标。根据前文“As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes.(十几岁的时候，我讨厌运动和体育课。)”可知，此处是指找借口逃避。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我上大学的时候，我决定尝试一下功夫。A. perform表演；B. build建立；C. promote促进；D. try尝试。根据前文“As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes.”可知，此处是指尝试一下功夫。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我惊喜的是，我很喜欢。A. surprise惊喜；B. disappointment失望；C. worry担忧；D. sadness悲伤。根据“I loved it”可知，此处是指让“我”惊喜的是。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前每周去训练两三次。A. work工作；B. compete竞赛；C. train训练；D. relax放松。根据后文“you train in pairs(两人一组训练)”可知，此处是指每周去训练两三次。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为它不是一项团队运动，所以我没有因为表现不好而感到糟糕。A. tired疲惫的；B. happy开心的；C. easy容易的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据“about not being very good”可知，此处是指没有因为表现不好而感到糟糕。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这是一项格斗运动，所以你要成对训练，这意味着你可以和人们会面并交谈。A. meet会面；B. leave离开；C. show表现；D. hug拥抱。根据“and talk to them”可知，此处是指和人们会面。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也很欣赏课程的重点是提高功夫，而不是通过锻炼来改变我的身体。A. disliked讨厌；B. appreciated欣赏；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. struggled挣扎。根据“that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu”可知，此处是指很欣赏这一点。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我也很欣赏课程的重点是提高功夫，而不是通过锻炼来改变我的身体。A. more than非常；B. less than少于；C. rather than而不是；D. other than除了。根据“exercising to change my body”和“the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu”可知，此处是指而不是通过锻炼来改变身体。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我练习功夫的时候，我的身体确实发生了变化——我变得更强壮、更快了——但更重要的是，这项运动在很多方面让我受益匪浅。A. smaller更小的；B. younger更年轻的；C. heavier更重的；D. stronger更强壮的。根据“and quicker”和“When I was doing kung fu, my body did change”可知，此处是指变得更强壮。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在大学的最后一年，我太忙了，大部分时间都没有时间练功夫。A. Naturally自然地；B. Finally最终；C. Really确实；D. Unfortunately不幸的是。根据“in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time”可知，此处是指不幸的是。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我今年搬到意大利时，我想重新开始做一项格斗运动。A. start开始；B. hate讨厌；C. change改变；D. end结束。根据“doing a combat sport again”可知，此处是指重新开始做一项格斗运动。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在当地找到了一家很棒的综合格斗俱乐部。A. gym体育馆；B. club俱乐部；C. stadium体育场；D. university大学。根据后文中的“The club(这个俱乐部)”可知，此处是指找到了一家很棒的综合格斗俱乐部。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个俱乐部比我大学里的要好，因为我们经常练习打斗。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. worse更差的；C. better更好的；D. crazier更疯狂的。根据后文“I think that the practice is like chess, but much faster and much more fun!(我认为这种练习就像下棋，但更快，更有趣！)”可知，此处是指这个俱乐部比“我”大学里的要好。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我十几岁的时候，我从来没有想过我会喜欢运动。A. remembered记得；B. thought认为；C. changed改变；D. explained解释。根据前文“As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes.”可知，此处是指十几岁的时候从未想过会喜欢运动。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我认为每个人都应该尝试尽可能多的运动，因为我相信每个人都有适合自己的东西！A. modes模式；B. projects项目；C. sports体育运动；D. hobbies爱好。根据前文“I would like sports”可知，此处是指每个人都应该尝试尽可能多的运动。故选C。 四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A recent short video series (系列片) Escape from the British Museum has drawn online attention, ____31____ tells the story of a Chinese cultural relic. It talks about how a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) escaped from the British Museum ____32____ returned to China with the help of a Chinese journalist. Two Chinese vloggers made ____33____ video series because some online users said that the cultural relics in the British Museum must miss home and wanted to go home. They suggested that someone should make some ____34____ (video) about cultural relics escaping from the museum. The idea encouraged them ____35____ (study) the topic and travel to the UK to film the video series. According to the data from the UNSCEO, about 1.6 million Chinese cultural relics ____36____ (steal) from China in 1900. Besides, the British Museum has the ____37____ (large) collection. The series was posted on the Internet from August 30 to September 8 and it ____38____ (receive) more than 20 million likes on Douyin, the Chinese version (版本) of TikTok. Viewers were ____39____ (deep) moved when the teapot finally returned to China. They felt its happiness of ____40____ (see) pandas and watching a flag-raising ceremony on Tiananmen Square. 【答案】31. which 32. and 33. the 34. videos 35. to study 36. were stolen 37. largest 38. received 39. deeply 40. seeing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。近日，一部名为《逃离大英博物馆》的视频短片在网上引起了广泛关注，该短片讲述了一件中国文物的故事。文章对此进行了报道。 【31题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：近日，一部名为《逃离大英博物馆》的视频短片在网上引起了广泛关注，该短片讲述了一件中国文物的故事。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为a recent short video series，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【32题详解】 考查连词。句意：它讲述了一个中国玉茶壶是如何从大英博物馆逃出来，并在一位中国记者的帮助下回到中国的。“escaped from the British Museum”和“returned to China with the help of a Chinese journalist”构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【33题详解】 考查冠词。句意：两位中国博主制作了这个系列视频，因为一些网友说大英博物馆的文物一定想家了，想回家。此处特指前文中提到的a recent short video series，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【34题详解】 考查可数名词的单复数。句意：他们建议应该有人制作一些关于文物逃离这座博物馆的视频。video意为“视频”，为可数名词，在some“一些”后应用复数形式。故填videos。 【35题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：这个想法鼓励他们研究这个话题，并前往英国拍摄这个视频系列。encourage sb to do意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用to do不定式。动词study意为“研究”。故填to study。 【36题详解】 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的数据，1900年约有160万件中国文物被盗。根据“in 1900”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词steal意为“偷盗”，和主语构成被动关系。故填were stolen。 【37题详解】 考查最高级。句意：此外，大英博物馆拥有最多的藏品。此处是指三者或三者以上的比较，应用形容词最高级largest表示“最大的”作定语。故填largest。 【38题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：该系列于8月30日至9月8日在互联网上发布，在抖音（中国版TikTok）上获得了超过2000万个赞。动词receive意为“收到”。根据“The series was posted on the Internet from August 30 to September 8”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填received。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：当茶壶最终回到中国时，观众们都被深深感动了。此处作状语应用副词deeply表示“深深地”。故填deeply。 【40题详解】 考查动名词。句意：他们感受到了看到熊猫和观看天安门广场升旗仪式的快乐。动词see意为“看到”，在介词of后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填seeing。 五、完成句子(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 用括号内单词的正确形式填空，或按括号内的中文提示进行翻译。每空只填一词，使句子语法正确，意思完整。 41. The kids believe that they make a ___________ (different) to the school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们相信他们对学校有影响。make a difference to意为“对……有影响”，此处应用名词difference作宾语。故填difference。 42. Doctor Li made a great ___________ (contribute) to the city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】contribution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：李医生对这个城市做出了很大的贡献。make a contribution to意为“对……有贡献”，此处应用名词contribution表示“贡献”作宾语。故填contribution。 43. The students were ___________ (amaze) at his performance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】amazed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生们对他的表演感到惊奇。be amazed at意为“对……感到惊奇”，此处应用形容词amazed表示“惊奇的”作表语。故填amazed。 44. The success or__________ (fail) of the plan depends on you. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】failure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个计划的成败取决于你。分析题意，此处与or前的success为并列成分，也应使用名词。故填failure。 45. When you feel nervous, you can ___________ (breath) to calm yourself down. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和情态动词用法。句意：当你感到紧张时，你可以呼吸使自己平静下来。在情态动词can后应用动词原形，所以此处应用动词breathe表示“呼吸”。故填breathe。 46. He was too ___________ (焦虑的；不安的) to fall asleep. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他太焦虑了，睡不着。表示“焦虑的；不安的”应用形容词anxious作表语。故填anxious。 47. I will __________ (推荐) a book to her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommend 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我将向她推荐一本书。表示“推荐”应用动词recommend。在will后动词应用原形。故填recommend。 48. Here are some ___________ (细节) for you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】details 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和可数名词的单复数。句意：这里有一些细节给你。表示“细节”应用名词detail，为可数名词，在some后应用复数形式。故填details。 49. This family has a long ___________ (传统) of making Zongzi. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tradition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个家庭有包粽子的悠久传统。表示“传统”应用名词tradition作宾语，根据不定冠词a可知，用单数形式。故填tradition。 50. They set out to ___________ (拯救) three young climbers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】rescue##save 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们出发去救三个年轻的登山者。表示“拯救”应用动词rescue或save。set out to do意为“出发做某事”，此处应用to do不定式。故填rescue/save。 六、书面表达(共1小题；满分15分) 51. 假设你是高一学生李华，你的美国网友Peter高中入学后感到不太适应。请你给他写一封邮件，从以下三个方面提出建议。 1.交友方面； 2.学习方面； 3.运动方面。 注意: 1. 词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I feel sorry to know that you have difficulty in adapting yourself to your life in high school. Now, I would like to offer you some useful and practical suggestions to help you. First, it would be a good idea if you can smile and talk to others actively. In this way, you will make new friends. Besides, you should make it a rule to prepare your lessons in advance and review the lessons after class. If you have any questions, turn to your teachers or classmates for help. More importantly, it is also helpful for you to take exercise regularly. Hopefully, you will find my suggestions useful and solve your problems soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国网友Peter写一封邮件，对如何适应高中生活提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 做某事有困难：have difficulty in doing→have trouble in doing 适应：adapt oneself to→adjust oneself to 建议：suggestion→tip 提前：in advance→ahead of time 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Now, I would like to offer you some useful and practical suggestions to help you. 拓展句：Now, I would like to offer you some suggestions that are useful and practical to you. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, you should make it a rule to prepare your lessons in advance and review the lessons after class. (运用了it作形式宾语) [高分句型2] I feel sorry to know that you have difficulty in adapting yourself to your life in high school. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 听力答案 第一节 角色扮演 1. How did you know about the club? 2. What activities do you have? 3. Do you like reading now? 4. Last month. 5.15/Fifteen people. 6. Mary. 7. It is to encourage people to read more./ To encourage people to read more. 8. Detective novels. 第二节 故事复述 9.13/thirteen 10. clothes 11. lonely 12. happy 13. homesick 14. concentrate 15. progress 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 潮州市2023-2024学年度第一学期期末高一级教学质量检测卷 英 语 本试卷共10页; 满分 100分, 完成时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答案卡交回。 一、听说考试 (共两节；满分15分) 做题时先把答案写在试卷上，等听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卡上。 第一节 角色扮演(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 情景介绍： 角色: 你是 Tom 任务：(1)与同学Mary谈论阅读俱乐部的话题； (2)根据对话内容，回答另一同学的问题。 生词: detective 侦探; philosophy 哲学 下面请用英语提出三个问题。每个问题有20秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时，开始提问。 Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question. 1.你如何知道这个俱乐部? _______________________________________? 2.你们有什么活动? _______________________________________? 3.你现在喜欢阅读吗? _______________________________________? 下面请用英语回答五个问题。每小题有10秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时，开始回答。 Now please get ready to answer five questions. You are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question. 4. When did Mary join the reading club? _______________________________________ 5. How many people are there in the reading club? _______________________________________ 6. Who founded the reading club? _______________________________________ 7. What is the reading club's aim? _______________________________________ 8. What kind of novels does Mary like? _______________________________________ 第二节 故事复述(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 请听下面一个故事，然后根据故事意思填空，每空一词，录音读两遍。 梗概：Tom一开始上寄宿学校非常不习惯，非常想家，但经过一段时间后，他逐步适应，最后开启了愉快的校园生活。 关键词: boarding school(寄宿学校) dormitory(宿舍) fit in(适应) skills ( 技巧)communication (交流) Unforgettable School Days This year, Tom was studying in a boarding school. As a boy of 9 years old, Tom had never dealt with the daily things by himself, such as washing 10 and taking care of money. Besides, Tom always felt 11 because he didn't know any children there. This was the first time that he had left his family. At first, he could not get on well with most of his classmates. When he was then taken to the dormitory, he saw other children stay 12 together. He tried as much as he could to fit in but he could not, because his mind was at home. He started feeling 13 and wanted to go home as soon as possible. He always looked forward to being on holiday to meet his parents. Therefore, he could not 14 on his study. As time went by, he gradually adapted himself to the school life. He firstly made several friends with his classmates. Then he tried to take part in the activities. He was improving his skills in communication with others gradually. As he had a lot of interesting things to do, he finally enjoyed his school life and made great 15 in his study. 二、阅读(共两节；满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our travel blog, which tells you how to get big travel with low cost. With the right planning, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. Chengdu, China It is home to pandas and spicy things. Besides, the city has a number of cultural and historical sights together with its slow lifestyle, making Chengdu one of the most attractive cities for college students. On average, you may spend about ¥157 on meals and ¥43 on transportation there for one day. Con Dao Island, Vietnam You can travel for about ¥100 per day in Vietnam if you have a good plan. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of small islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and explore the beautiful beaches. Zakynthos Island, Greece If you’re looking for an inexpensive European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos Island. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do, such as spending time on the beautiful beaches or swimming in the amazing sea. New Orleans U. S. New Orleans is a unique place in the U. S., full of history, culture, delicious food, and a non-stop nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer cheap accommodation for students. 1. How much on average may be spent on meals and transportation in Chengdu per day? A. ¥43. B. ¥200. C. ¥157. D. ¥100. 2. What do Con Dao and Zakynthos Islands have in common? A. Free tourist attractions. B. Impressive cultures. C. Large museums. D. Amazing sea views. 3. What is the advantage of the French Quarter? A. It offers unique service for students. B. It has the longest history in New Orleans. C. The price of hostels is low. D. Hostels there are clean and modern. B The night before the first day of school is usually an exciting and sleepless one for me. This virtual (虚拟的) school year, however, didn’t give me that same feeling. In my mind, I couldn’t communicate with my classmates, and I couldn’t have conversations with my favorite teachers. So I went to bed, filled with more curiosity (好奇) and uncertainty than anything else. I woke up the next day at 9 a. m., as my first class that day didn’t start until 10 a. m. I sat at my desk waiting for my first online class of the day: AP Statistics. The class could only be described as two things: awkward and a bit boring. Awkward because of the lasting silence that often fell over us, as most of the students, myself included, refused to discuss their summers, and boring because I had to look at a screen instead of truly communicating with my teacher. I would have preferred sitting in a classroom wearing my picked first-day clothes, but, I didn’t say anything. I knew it was much safer for us to learn from home. Once the class ended, my one-hour lunch block began. My virtual lunch was at 11:20 a. m. My next two classes flew by. They had the same awkwardness and boredom, with different levels of enjoyability according to the subject and teacher. At the end of the day, I felt strange, and like I hadn’t done anything at all or even actually gone to school. I never felt like I hadn’t done anything with myself that day before. I didn’t even feel like a student on a “pursuit (追求) of knowledge.” I just felt like I was watching something on my computer screen. It wasn’t my favorite thing in the world, but, it’s the new normal (常态), and I and my classmates will have to get used to it. 4. How did the writer feel the night before the first day of school? A. He was too excited to fall asleep. B. He was unsure about what would happen. C. He couldn’t wait to meet his classmates. D. He was looking forward to online learning. 5. Why did the writer feel bored in AP Statistics class? A. He thought the class was valueless. B. He couldn’t understand what the teacher said. C. He felt the unhappiness of his classmates. D. He couldn’t have real communication with the teacher. 6. What can we say about the writer at the end of the day? A. He felt empty in his heart. B. He preferred to have a class online. C. He hated to do much homework. D. He had got used to the new school life. C Today, we have the ability to predict dangerous tornadoes, hurricanes, winter storms and floods with more accuracy (准确性) than ever. We know the areas that are likely to be struck by earthquakes, and the areas that are easily harmed by wildfires, and we can tell hours in advance whether a tsunami will hit our shores. However, in spite of all the abilities for warnings, Americans are still quite poor at preparing for these disasters. In a 2006 survey carried out by TIME Magazine, only 16% percent believed they were well prepared for the next one. A few weeks ago, I was listening to NPR (National Public Radio) as I was cooking dinner, and I heard a moving story about a young boy, Noah Stewart, who lived through a tornado that hit his Alabama home. Noah was sucked (卷入) up into the tornado and then dropped. He landed on his head first, with a fall of such force that, under normal conditions, would have killed him. However, he survived because his mother made a quick decision to put a baseball helmet (头盔) on his head right before the tornado hit. Noah was unhurt in the storm. But the helmet cracked down the middle. The CDC states that they can’t say whether helmets can save lives during a tornado impact. However, it still seems wise for anyone in a tornado-prone (可能的) area to keep several helmets at the ready. Any added protection is going to increase your chance of survival, and as Noah’s story clearly shows, helmets can save lives. You don’t have to buy new helmets — picking up used bicycle football or baseball helmets at economical stores and yard sales can save money and keep your family protected. However, it’s necessary that you keep these helmets in an easily reachable place; they should not be used for any other purpose, as they may be misplaced. Remember, when a tornado hits, you might only have minutes — or even seconds — to find shelter. You don’t want to run around your house, searching for those helmets. 7. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Americans are afraid of disasters. B. There are many disasters in America. C. Most Americans are not well prepared for disasters. D. Disasters are better predicted in America. 8. Why could Noah Stewart survive in the tornado? A. Because he was protected by a helmet. B. Because he was brave in the tornado. C. Because he was quick-minded in emergency. D. Because he stayed with his mother. 9. What should you do to make the helmets function well? A. Choose new ones. B. Use professional ones. C. Put them at hand. D. Save money to buy expensive ones. 10. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To describe the moving story of a boy. B. To warn us of the tornado impact. C. To advise us to keep helmets handy. D. To ask us to prepare for the disasters. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a second language is really helpful for us.___11___ 1.You become smarter. Learning a second language improves your memory (记忆).Becoming bilingual (双语的) exercises your brain，challenges you to concentrate,and improves your problem­solving skills.___12___ Learning a second language also improves your native language,as it teaches you the structures (结构) behind any language—not just new languages. 2.It's great for traveling. Austrian philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein said that “the limits (限制) of your language are the limits of your world,” and he was right.___13___ Traveling through a foreign country becomes much easier if you can speak the language of that country. 3___14___ Researchers are also saying that people who can speak different languages are more creative than monolingual (仅懂一种语言的) speakers.Learning a foreign language improves not only your ability to solve problems,it also makes you experiment with new words. 4.It builds up your self­confidence. You’re about to teach yourself to believe,“Yes,I can.” Confidence increases when a new skill is mastered,and learning a foreign language is no different.___15___　The way you use to develop a second tongue results in a greater sense of open­mindedness. A. It increases your creativity. B. You can share it with your new friends. C. Learning a second language is easier as a child. D. There are many advantages of learning a foreign language. E Bilingual students are likely to score higher than monolingual students. F. Knowing more than one language opens up your vacation possibilities. G. Confident people are more interesting than those who are unsure of themselves. 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes. I was always making up ____16____ to get out of them. However, when I started university, I decided to ____17____ kung fu. To my ____18____, I loved it. It was a friendly club. I used to go two or three times a week to ____19____. Because it is not a team sport,1 didn’t feel ____20____ about not being very good. And because it is a combat (格斗) sport, you train in pairs, which means that you get to ____21____ people and talk to them. I also ____22____ that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu, ____23____ exercising to change my body. When I was doing kung fu, my body did change — I got ____24____ and quicker — but more importantly, the sport benefited me a lot in many ways. ____25____, in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time. When I moved to Italy this year I wanted to ____26____ doing a combat sport again. I found a great local ____27____ that does mixed martial arts (武术). The club is ____28____ than the one at my university because we do lots of good practice fights. I think that the practice is like chess, but much faster and much more fun! When I was a teenager, I never ____29____ that I would like sports. Now I think that everyone should try as many ____30____ as possible because I believe there is something out there for everyone! 16. A. purposes B. excuses C. suggestions D. goals 17. A. perform B. build C. promote D. try 18. A. surprise B. disappointment C. worry D. sadness 19. A. work B. compete C. train D. relax 20. A. tired B. happy C. easy D. terrible 21. A. meet B. leave C. show D. hug 22. A. disliked B. appreciated C. annoyed D. struggled 23. A. more than B. less than C. rather than D. other than 24. A. smaller B. younger C. heavier D. stronger 25. A. Naturally B. Finally C. Really D. Unfortunately 26. A. start B. hate C. change D. end 27. A. gym B. club C. stadium D. university 28. A. cheaper B. worse C. better D. crazier 29. A. remembered B. thought C. changed D. explained 30 A. modes B. projects C. sports D. hobbies 四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A recent short video series (系列片) Escape from the British Museum has drawn online attention, ____31____ tells the story of a Chinese cultural relic. It talks about how a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) escaped from the British Museum ____32____ returned to China with the help of a Chinese journalist. Two Chinese vloggers made ____33____ video series because some online users said that the cultural relics in the British Museum must miss home and wanted to go home. They suggested that someone should make some ____34____ (video) about cultural relics escaping from the museum. The idea encouraged them ____35____ (study) the topic and travel to the UK to film the video series. According to the data from the UNSCEO, about 1.6 million Chinese cultural relics ____36____ (steal) from China in 1900. Besides, the British Museum has the ____37____ (large) collection. The series was posted on the Internet from August 30 to September 8 and it ____38____ (receive) more than 20 million likes on Douyin, the Chinese version (版本) of TikTok. Viewers were ____39____ (deep) moved when the teapot finally returned to China. They felt its happiness of ____40____ (see) pandas and watching a flag-raising ceremony on Tiananmen Square. 五、完成句子(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 用括号内单词的正确形式填空，或按括号内的中文提示进行翻译。每空只填一词，使句子语法正确，意思完整。 41. The kids believe that they make a ___________ (different) to the school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. Doctor Li made a great ___________ (contribute) to the city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. The students were ___________ (amaze) at his performance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. The success or__________ (fail) of the plan depends on you. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 45. When you feel nervous, you can ___________ (breath) to calm yourself down. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. He was too ___________ (焦虑的；不安的) to fall asleep. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. I will __________ (推荐) a book to her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Here are some ___________ (细节) for you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. This family has a long ___________ (传统) of making Zongzi. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. They set out to ___________ (拯救) three young climbers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 六、书面表达(共1小题；满分15分) 51. 假设你是高一学生李华，你的美国网友Peter高中入学后感到不太适应。请你给他写一封邮件，从以下三个方面提出建议。 1.交友方面； 2.学习方面； 3.运动方面。 注意: 1. 词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 听力答案 第一节 角色扮演 1. How did you know about the club? 2. What activities do you have? 3. Do you like reading now? 4. Last month. 5.15/Fifteen people. 6. Mary. 7. It is to encourage people to read more./ To encourage people to read more. 8. Detective novels. 第二节 故事复述 9.13/thirteen 10. clothes 11. lonely 12. happy 13. homesick 14. concentrate 15. progress 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$