精品解析：江西省鹰潭市余江区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

江西省鹰潭市余江区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷解析版. 二、单项填空。 请阅读下面各小题.从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Annie has a ________ and she is going to see her dentist today． A. cold B. toothache C. cough D. fever 2. Many people do not realize the importance of health ________they have fallen. A. while B. until C. when D. after 3. —Jack ______ to help at the underground station on Saturdays. —Cool! Let's go with him next Saturday. A. offers B. hates C. forgets D. fails 4. —Who do you like best in our club? —Nancy. Because she is __________ than others. A. smart B. much smarter C. the smartest D. less smart 5. —Could you tell me what he said just now? —Sorry. I __________ what was happening outside. A. thought B. think C. was thinking D. have thought 6. —Pass me my glasses, Danny. I can ________ see the words without them. —OK. Grandpa. A. nearly B. hardly C. finally D. easily 7. —Jack, I haven’t seen your sister for a long time. —She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in 8. —My mother often sends me to all kinds of classes，so I feel very tired. —I think she should ________ a few of your activities so that you can feel relaxed. A. get out B. work out C. find out D. cut out 三、完型填空。 A.先阅读短文.掌握其大意.然后从各小题所给的A. B、c、D在四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最住答案。 When Sammie Vance was eight, she learned about Buddy Benches (伙伴长凳) from video. The video showed how these benches helped the children who are ___9___: “If someone is sitting alone on the bench, another person can walk to him and ask him to play.” Sammie ___10___. Sammie thought her school could use a Buddy Bench, so she and her mom had a talk with the headmaster, Sammie ___11___ the idea of making a bench out of bottle caps (瓶盖) that would help kids and the environment. Her headmaster liked this ___12___, too. Sammie painted a ___13___ that showed how a Buddy Bench works. She and her mom put it on the Internet to ask friends and family to keep bottle caps. Some businesses also ___14___ some bottle caps for them. Sammie needed 180 kilograms of bottle caps to make one bench. In just two months, she ___15___ more than 540 kilograms—enough to make three Buddy Benches! She made some benches ___16___ sent them to several schools. After reaching her goal (目标), Sammie made a new decision—“Buddy Benches ___17___”. She continued to get bottle caps to make benches. She also allowed kids to make Buddy Benches with ___18___. A few years later, there were benches in a lot of schools. 9. A. noisy B. lonely C. terrible D. outgoing 10. A. explained B. asked C. reported D. imagined 11. A. come up with B. got on with C. agreed with D. cheered up 12. A. opinion B. reason C. result D. example 13. A. letter B. newspaper C. computer D. picture 14. A. chose B. described C. provided D. washed 15. A. borrowed B. raised C. bought D. threw 16. A. or B. so C. but D. and 17. A. away B. near C. everywhere D. outside 18 A. you B. me C. her D. them B.阅读短文. 掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选最恰当的10 个，并用其适当形式填空，将答案填写到答题空的相应位置。每个词只限用一次。 however another make inside money careful avoid Part game know Blind boxes have become popular in China these days. When you buy one, you never know exactly what you’re going to find ___19___. Some people think this “surprise factor (因素)” ___20___ them fun to buy. ___21___, I don’t really feel the same. I actually think blind boxes can encourage risky behavior (行为). If you really want a particular (特定的) toy from a blind box, you might not get it in the first box that you buy. So you buy ___22___ box, hoping that you’ll get the toy you want. Then you buy another and another. Pretty soon, you’ve spent all your ___23___. That sounds like gambling (赌博) to me. In fact, China and many other countries have introduced laws (法律) that limit (限制) the sale of “loot boxes (开箱游戏)” in some video ___24___. These “loot boxes” are just like blind boxes—you pay real-world money for a box that you “open” in the game. The box may or may not have an in-game item (物品) that you want. You don’t ___25___ what you’ll get—and if you don’t get what you want, you just might end up buying more. People do enjoy taking risks, and not all risks are as harmful (有害的) as others. I think it’s okay to buy a blind box once in a while. But we have to be ___26___ not to get addicted (上瘾) to the feeling of gambling that blind boxes provide. ___27___ of growing up is learning self-control, after all. If you can stop yourself from spending all your pocket money on things like blind boxes, you will be better prepared ___28___ risky behavior as an adult. 四、阅读理解。 A.阅读下列短文.根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 There are many special buildings in the world. Let’s take a look! What a big basket! This is the Basket Building. It is a seven-floor office building in the US. It took two years to build the building. It was finished in 1997. The most interesting part is that the people who work here sell baskets. The baskets might sell very well! This house is melting (融化)! In fact, the building just looks like a melting ice cream. The Crooked House is a shopping centre in Poland. It was built in 2004. The building has a green roof (屋顶), yellow walls and colorful glass windows. There are three floors in this building. Every year, many visitors come here to see this special building. This building looks quite different from most buildings. It looks like a picture frame (框). The building is in Dubai and it’s named Dubai Frame. It’s 150 meters high and 93 meters wide. There is a museum on the first floor. It shows the city’s history. On the top of the building, there is a bridge. People can see the city from a glass window. 29. When did people start to build the Basket Building? ________ A. In 1993. B. In 1995. C. In 1997. D. In 2004. 30. How many floors are there in the Crooked House? ________ A. Three floors. B. Four floors. C. Seven floors. D. Eleven floors. 31. Which is true from the passage? ________ A. The museum in Dubai Frame shows America’s history. B. People who work in the Basket Building sell all kinds of bags. C. On the top of Dubai Frame, people can see the city from a glass window. D. The Crooked House has a yellow roof, green walls and colorful glass windows. Summer is almost here and for many people it means—summer camp! In Guffey Colorado, USA, there is a very special camp each summer—Nighthawk Ranch. Nighthawk Ranch is a camp for kids aged 10 to 18 who are recovering (恢复) from cancer. Tom and Dorothy Evans started the camp to provide a good place for those children, helping them build hope and confidence in their future. Each session of the camp has 7 kids at most and each session is one week. All the sessions at Nighthawk Ranch are free! Many people and organizations (组织) donate (捐) money to Nighthawk Ranch, so the campers and their families don’t need to pay anything. At the camp, each camper needs to look after a horse for the week—the same horse they will learn to ride. Also, campers get to experience other activities, such as water sports and arts. Most of the campers start the week a little standoffish (冷漠的) to each other, and a little shy around the horses. By the time the last day comes, they are different children! It is great to see the changes in them. Nighthawk Ranch is so much more than a summer camp. It’s a truly wonderful experience for children and their families. 32. What does the writer think of Nighthawk Ranch in paragraph 1? A. Unusual. B. Boring. C. Crazy. D. Modern. 33. What can we know from Paragraph 3 and 4? A. Each session is 8 days. B. Each session is free for the campers. C Campers need to ride horses very well. D. Campers have no chance to experience water sports. 34. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Horses. B. Activities. C. Children. D. Families. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A wonderful place—Colorado.USA. B. The special summer camp—Nighthawk Ranch. C. The donating that comes from some organizations. D. The persons who help children build hope and confidence. Have you ever imagined what sharing a hotel with polar bears (北极熊) will be like? In March 2021, the world’s first polar bear hotel opened in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. The hotel is in Harbin Polarland, and it may provide customers with an amazing and unforgettable experience as they are staying with some polar bears at all times. Customers can see the polar bears through thick and strong glass in their rooms. Thirty-three pieces of thick and strong glass have been installed (安装) in the hotel, and that allows visitors to “have dinner” with the polar bears when watching them nearby. From any room, customers can see the animals through the glass and even “sleep” with them on the other side of the glass at night. Outside the hotel is a park for the polar bears to skate, play in the snow and enjoy the sunshine. A high-tech 3D interactive (交互的) area has also been built, allowing children to play hide-and-seek with the polar bears, penguins (企鹅) and other polar animals. Some photos and videos on the Internet show two polar bears in an indoor enclosure (围场) with small pools of water, and that causes people to have different opinions. Yang Liu, a worker of Harbin Polarland, said. “The indoor area is only part of the polar bears’ enclosure. The polar bears can go outdoors when the temperature is good.” 36. What does the underlined word “customers” mean? A. 领导 B. 教练 C. 敌人 D. 顾客 37. What can people do in the hotel? ①“Sleep” with the polar bears. ②Watch the polar bears’ activities. ③“Have dinner” with the polar bears. ④Skate or play in the snow with animals. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 38. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The polar bears’ enclosure is very small. B. The polar bears can go outdoors sometimes. C. Yang Liu is a polar bear keeper in the hotel. D. The photos and videos on the Internet are not real. 39. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To encourage people to build hotels. B. To ask people to study polar bears. C. To introduce a special and amazing hotel. D. To describe his experience of living in the hotel. Study shows that kindness improves people’s mood. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation (情形), people around you may be smiling. too. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection (社会关系) with others. Kid acts like buying someone a present to make friendships stronger. Study shows that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Then in another study, even children know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. It also lifts everyone’s spirits. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than providing them. The story doesn’t end here. Research has study shown that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two—way relationship, doesn’t it? 40. According to Paragraph 3, we learn that ________. A. spending money must be important B. giving may make friendships stronger C. kids like making a present himself D. kids like helping others become strong 41. Why can we get cakes a lot more days than providing them according to Paragraph 4? A. Because others stay in good spirits. B. Because your work needs more cakes. C. Because your kindness can affect others. D. Because others make more money than you. 42. What is the passage mainly about? A. When to make others smile. B. How kindness improves people’s mood. C. Why people should keep happy. D. Where to develop good friendships. 43. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B.阅读下列短文. 掌握其大意，然后从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺.结构完整，并在答题卜上将该项涂黑。 National Southwestern Associated University (西南联大) was a great university. It was open from 1938 to 1946 as a wartime (战时的) university. How did the university come into being? Why was it a great university? What was it like to study there? Read on to find out. Heading to the south In 1937 the Japanese army (军队) took over Peking University and Tsinghua University in Beijing and bombed (轰炸) Nankai University in Tianjin. Teachers and students from the three universities first moved to Changsha to work together. ___44___ And they set up National Southwestern Associated University there. Some teachers and students walked thousands of kilometers from Changsha to Kunming. Modern teaching Xinan Lianda used modern (现代的) ways to teach its students. Its principals Jiang Menglin, Mei Yiqi and Zhang Boling received both Chinese and Western education. They provided a general education (通识教育). ___45___ Instead, they first took general courses, such as Chinese and English. Xinan Lianda was home to many famous teachers. ___46___ Writers like Wen Yiduo, Shen Congwen and Zhu Ziqing all taught there. Hard times The school’s teachers and students didn’t have enough food, books or clothing. Forty students had to live in a big thatched (茅草屋顶的) room. There were bugs (虫子 ) everywhere. Some students caught them and kept them in bottles. ___47___ Bombings (轰炸) were common. In 1940, Professor Fei Xiaotong’s house was attacked (攻击). He lost his draft (手稿) of a book he was writing. But these hard times didn’t stop the students or teachers. Coming to an end ___48___ But Xinan Lianda’s normal college remained and was renamed Yunnan Normal University in 1984 A. It had 179 professors (教授). B. Changsha was a safe city at that time. C. The students’ lives were even in danger. D. Later, they moved to Kunming Yunnan. E. Many teachers have built new houses for students. F Students in their first year didn’t have to pick majors (专业). G. After the war, the three universities returned to their homes in 1946. 五、补全对话。 请阅读下面对话.根据对话内容选择恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Congratulations! You’ve won the first prize in the Kongzhu Play Competition. B: Thank you very much. A: ___49___ B: At the age of five. I’ve learned it for nine years. A: ___50___ B: My mother did. But she doesn’t teach me now because she is very busy. I take the Kongzhu lessons in a club. A: ___51___ B: I go there two times a week. Two hours each time. A: Are you going to keep practicing Kongzhu? ___52___And it may affect (影响) your study B: I know playing Kongzhu would cut down my learning time. But I like it. And I want to be a Kongzhu coach in the future. A: ___53___ B: Thanks. A. Wish you great success. B. Who taught you to play it? C. Playing Kongzhu is really fun. D. How often do you go there for lessons? E. After all, it takes up much of your free time. F. When did you start learning to play Kongzhu? G. Don’t make a decision before asking your parents for advice. 六、书面表达。 54. 假设你是李华，在学期即将结束前，对学习、家务劳动、体育、志愿者服务作一份自我总结。请你根据以下信息，结合自己的亲身经历，写一篇英语总结稿，投送学校英语电台。 Term Life Sports play basketball… Study read books copy beautiful sentences recite a lot of articles Housework wash clothes clean the floor water the flowers Volunteer teach children singing and drawing… 要求： 1.文章必须包含思维导图中的所有要点，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数70-100；开头已给出，不计入词数。 I would like to share my term life with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江西省鹰潭市余江区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷解析版. 二、单项填空。 请阅读下面各小题.从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Annie has a ________ and she is going to see her dentist today． A. cold B. toothache C. cough D. fever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安妮牙痛，今天她要去看牙医。 考查名词辨析。cold感冒；toothache牙疼；cough咳嗽；fever发烧。根据“she is going to see her dentist today”可知应该是牙疼。故选B。 2. Many people do not realize the importance of health ________they have fallen. A. while B. until C. when D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人直到倒下才意识到健康的重要性。 考查连词。while当……时；until直到……；when当……时；after在……之后；根据句意可知，这里表达的是“直到”，英语是until，在这里构成not … until的结构，表示“直到……才”，故选B。 3. —Jack ______ to help at the underground station on Saturdays. —Cool! Let's go with him next Saturday. A. offers B. hates C. forgets D. fails 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克星期六在地铁站提供帮助。——酷！我们下星期六和他一起去吧。 考查动词辨析。offer主动提出；hate厌恶；forget忘记；fail失败。根据“Cool!”可知，杰克的行为是好的；offer to help“主动提供帮助”。故选A。 4. —Who do you like best in our club? —Nancy. Because she is __________ than others. A. smart B. much smarter C. the smartest D. less smart 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们俱乐部里你最喜欢谁？——南希。因为她比别人聪明得多。 考查形容词比较级。根据设空处后面的“than”可知此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。 5. —Could you tell me what he said just now? —Sorry. I __________ what was happening outside. A. thought B. think C. was thinking D. have thought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他刚才说了什么吗？——对不起。我在想外面发生了什么。 考查动词的时态。根据“Could you tell me what he said just now”和“I...what was happening outside”可知，我当时正在想外面发生的事情，故应用过去进行时，即was/were doing的结构。故选C。 6. —Pass me my glasses, Danny. I can ________ see the words without them. —OK. Grandpa. A. nearly B. hardly C. finally D. easily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼，把眼镜递给我。没有它们，我几乎看不见字。——好的。爷爷。 考查副词辨析。nearly 几乎、将近；hardly几乎不；finally最后；easily容易地。根据前句“Pass me my glasses,”可知，应是没有眼镜几乎看不见字。故选B。 7. —Jack, I haven’t seen your sister for a long time. —She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，我很久没见到你妹妹了。——她到香港出差有几天了。 考查动词的时态。went to去了，一般过去时；has gone to已经去了某地，现在完成时；has been to曾经去过某地，现在已经回来，现在完成时；has been in一直待在某地，现在完成时。根据时间状语“for a few days”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且谓语动词是延续性动词；go是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；has been to表示“曾经去过”，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；has been in表示“一直待在某地”，表示状态，be是延续性动词，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。故选D。 8. —My mother often sends me to all kinds of classes，so I feel very tired. —I think she should ________ a few of your activities so that you can feel relaxed. A. get out B. work out C. find out D. cut out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我妈妈通常送我去各种各样的班，因此我感觉非常累。——我认为她应该去掉一些你的活动，目的是让你感觉放松一下。A. get out 出来； B. work out 算出； C. find out 弄清楚； D. cut out剪掉，去掉；根据a few of your activities so that you can feel relaxed.可知是去掉一些活动；故选D 三、完型填空。 A.先阅读短文.掌握其大意.然后从各小题所给的A. B、c、D在四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最住答案。 When Sammie Vance was eight, she learned about Buddy Benches (伙伴长凳) from video. The video showed how these benches helped the children who are ___9___: “If someone is sitting alone on the bench, another person can walk to him and ask him to play.” Sammie ___10___. Sammie thought her school could use a Buddy Bench, so she and her mom had a talk with the headmaster, Sammie ___11___ the idea of making a bench out of bottle caps (瓶盖) that would help kids and the environment. Her headmaster liked this ___12___, too. Sammie painted a ___13___ that showed how a Buddy Bench works. She and her mom put it on the Internet to ask friends and family to keep bottle caps. Some businesses also ___14___ some bottle caps for them. Sammie needed 180 kilograms of bottle caps to make one bench. In just two months, she ___15___ more than 540 kilograms—enough to make three Buddy Benches! She made some benches ___16___ sent them to several schools. After reaching her goal (目标), Sammie made a new decision—“Buddy Benches ___17___”. She continued to get bottle caps to make benches. She also allowed kids to make Buddy Benches with ___18___. A few years later, there were benches in a lot of schools. 9. A. noisy B. lonely C. terrible D. outgoing 10. A. explained B. asked C. reported D. imagined 11. A. come up with B. got on with C. agreed with D. cheered up 12. A. opinion B. reason C. result D. example 13. A. letter B. newspaper C. computer D. picture 14. A. chose B. described C. provided D. washed 15. A. borrowed B. raised C. bought D. threw 16. A. or B. so C. but D. and 17. A. away B. near C. everywhere D. outside 18. A. you B. me C. her D. them 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫Sammie的女孩通过收集瓶盖制作伙伴长凳的事情。 【9题详解】 句意：视频展示了这些长椅是如何帮助孤独的孩子的。 noisy嘈杂；lonely孤独的；terrible可怕的；outgoing外向的。根据下文“If someone is sitting alone on the bench, another person can walk to him and ask him to play.”可知，伙伴长凳是帮助孤独的孩子。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：“如果有人独自坐在长凳上，另一个人可以走到他身边，请他一起玩。”Sammie解释道。 explained解释；asked问；reported报道；imagined设想。根据“If someone is sitting alone on the bench, another person can walk to him and ask him to play.”可知，Sammie是在解释伙伴长凳的用途。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：Sammie认为她的学校可以使用伙伴长凳，所以她和她的妈妈和校长谈了一下，Sammie想出了用瓶盖做一个长凳的主意，这对孩子们和环境都有帮助。 come up with提出；got on with和……相处；agreed with同意；cheered up使振作。根据“Sammie ... the idea of making a bench out of bottle caps”可知，Sammie提出用瓶盖制作伙伴长凳的想法。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她的校长也喜欢这个观点。 opinion观点，想法；reason原因；result结果；example例子。根据上文“the idea of making a bench out of bottle caps (瓶盖)”可知，此处是指用瓶盖制作伙伴长凳的想法。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：Sammie画了一幅画，展示了伙伴长凳是如何工作的。 letter信；newspaper报纸；computer电脑；picture画。根据“painted”可知，此处是指画的画。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：一些商家还为他们提供了一些瓶盖。 chose选择；described描述；provided提供；washed洗。根据“She and her mom put it on the Internet to ask friends and family to keep bottle caps. Some businesses also ... some bottle caps for them.”可知，此处是指一些商家还为他们提供了一些瓶盖。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：在短短两个月里，她筹集了540多公斤——足够做三个伙伴长凳了！ borrowed借；raised筹集；bought买；threw扔。根据前文“She and her mom put it on the Internet to ask friends and family to keep bottle caps. Some businesses also ... some bottle caps for them.”可知，此处是指Sammie筹集到了540公斤瓶盖。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：她做了一些长凳，并把它们送到了几所学校。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and然后。根据“She made some benches ... sent them to several schools.”可知此处是顺承关系。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：在达到目标后，Sammie做了一个新决定——“到处都是伙伴长凳”。 away远离；near近；everywhere到处；outside在外面。根据下文“A few years later, there were benches in a lot of schools.”可知，到处都是伙伴长凳。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她还允许孩子们和她一起做伙伴长凳。 you你；me我；her她；them他们。根据“She also allowed kids to make Buddy Benches with...”可知是和她一起做。故选C。 B.阅读短文. 掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选最恰当的10 个，并用其适当形式填空，将答案填写到答题空的相应位置。每个词只限用一次。 however another make inside money careful avoid Part game know Blind boxes have become popular in China these days. When you buy one, you never know exactly what you’re going to find ___19___. Some people think this “surprise factor (因素)” ___20___ them fun to buy. ___21___, I don’t really feel the same. I actually think blind boxes can encourage risky behavior (行为). If you really want a particular (特定的) toy from a blind box, you might not get it in the first box that you buy. So you buy ___22___ box, hoping that you’ll get the toy you want. Then you buy another and another. Pretty soon, you’ve spent all your ___23___. That sounds like gambling (赌博) to me. In fact, China and many other countries have introduced laws (法律) that limit (限制) the sale of “loot boxes (开箱游戏)” in some video ___24___. These “loot boxes” are just like blind boxes—you pay real-world money for a box that you “open” in the game. The box may or may not have an in-game item (物品) that you want. You don’t ___25___ what you’ll get—and if you don’t get what you want, you just might end up buying more. People do enjoy taking risks, and not all risks are as harmful (有害的) as others. I think it’s okay to buy a blind box once in a while. But we have to be ___26___ not to get addicted (上瘾) to the feeling of gambling that blind boxes provide. ___27___ of growing up is learning self-control, after all. If you can stop yourself from spending all your pocket money on things like blind boxes, you will be better prepared ___28___ risky behavior as an adult. 【答案】19. inside 20. makes 21. However 22. another 23. money 24. games 25. get 26. careful 27. Part 28. to avoid 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了现在盲盒在中国很流行，详细地介绍了作者对盲盒的看法和意见。 【19题详解】 句意：当你买的时候，你永远不知道里面会有什么。根据“Blind boxes have become popular in China these days.”可知，此处讲述的是盲盒，买的时候不知道里面会有什么，备选词inside“在里面”符合语境，故填inside。 【20题详解】 句意：有些人认为这种“惊喜因素”让他们买起来很有趣。根据“this ‘surprise factor (因素)’ ... them fun to buy”及备选词可知，这种“惊喜因素”让他们买起来很有趣，make“使得”，句子为一般现在时，主语是“this ‘surprise factor (因素)’”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，我的感觉却不一样。根据“I don’t really feel the same.”可知前后句在句意上发生转折关系，备选词however“然而”符合语境。故填However。 【22题详解】 句意：所以你买了另一个盒子，希望你能得到你想要的玩具。根据“If you really want a particular (特定的) toy from a blind box, you might not get it in the first box that you buy.”及“Then you buy another and another.”可知，第一个盒子里没有得到你想要的，所以此处指买另一个盒子，备选词another“另一个”符合语境，修饰名词单数box。故填another。 【23题详解】 句意：很快，你就花光了所有的钱。根据“Then you buy another and another.”可知，一直买的话，很快就会花光所有的钱，money“钱”符合语境。故填money。 【24题详解】 句意：事实上，中国和许多其他国家已经出台了法律，限制在一些电子游戏中销售“开箱游戏”。根据“loot boxes (开箱游戏)”及备选词可知，开箱游戏属于电子游戏，video games“电子游戏”，固定搭配。故填games。 【25题详解】 句意：你不会得到你想要的——如果你没有得到你想要的，你可能最终会买更多。根据“if you don’t get what you want, you just might end up buying more”可知，你不会得到你想要的，get“得到”，助动词后跟动词原形。故填get。 【26题详解】 句意：但我们必须小心，不要沉迷于盲盒提供的赌博感觉。be后跟形容词作表语；根据“we have to be...not to get addicted (上瘾) to the feeling of gambling...”及备选词可知，应是要小心，不要沉迷，be careful“小心”，是固定搭配。故填careful。 【27题详解】 句意：毕竟，成长的一部分就是学会自我控制。根据“...of growing up is learning self-control”以及备选词可知，学会自我控制是成长的一部分，part of“部分”，是固定搭配，故填Part。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你能阻止自己把所有的零花钱都花在盲盒之类的东西上，那么你将更好地做好准备，以避免成年后的冒险行为。根据“be better prepared ... risky behavior as an adult.”及备选词可知，做好准备是为了避免冒险，avoid“避免”，空处应填不定式作目的状语，故填to avoid。 四、阅读理解。 A.阅读下列短文.根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 There are many special buildings in the world. Let’s take a look! What a big basket! This is the Basket Building. It is a seven-floor office building in the US. It took two years to build the building. It was finished in 1997. The most interesting part is that the people who work here sell baskets. The baskets might sell very well! This house is melting (融化)! In fact, the building just looks like a melting ice cream. The Crooked House is a shopping centre in Poland. It was built in 2004. The building has a green roof (屋顶), yellow walls and colorful glass windows. There are three floors in this building. Every year, many visitors come here to see this special building. This building looks quite different from most buildings. It looks like a picture frame (框). The building is in Dubai and it’s named Dubai Frame. It’s 150 meters high and 93 meters wide. There is a museum on the first floor. It shows the city’s history. On the top of the building, there is a bridge. People can see the city from a glass window. 29. When did people start to build the Basket Building? ________ A. In 1993. B. In 1995. C. In 1997. D. In 2004. 30. How many floors are there in the Crooked House? ________ A. Three floors. B. Four floors. C. Seven floors. D. Eleven floors. 31. Which is true from the passage? ________ A. The museum in Dubai Frame shows America’s history. B. People who work in the Basket Building sell all kinds of bags. C. On the top of Dubai Frame, people can see the city from a glass window. D. The Crooked House has a yellow roof, green walls and colorful glass windows. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三个特殊的建筑。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一个表格中“It took two years to build the building. It was finished in 1997.”可知建造这座大楼花了两年时间，且它于1997年完工，故篮子大厦在1995年开始建造。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“There are three floors in this building.”可知歪屋有三层，故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“On the top of the building, there is a bridge. People can see the city from a glass window.”可知在迪拜框架的顶部，人们可以从玻璃窗看到这个城市，故选C。 Summer is almost here and for many people it means—summer camp! In Guffey Colorado, USA, there is a very special camp each summer—Nighthawk Ranch. Nighthawk Ranch is a camp for kids aged 10 to 18 who are recovering (恢复) from cancer. Tom and Dorothy Evans started the camp to provide a good place for those children, helping them build hope and confidence in their future. Each session of the camp has 7 kids at most and each session is one week. All the sessions at Nighthawk Ranch are free! Many people and organizations (组织) donate (捐) money to Nighthawk Ranch, so the campers and their families don’t need to pay anything. At the camp, each camper needs to look after a horse for the week—the same horse they will learn to ride. Also, campers get to experience other activities, such as water sports and arts. Most of the campers start the week a little standoffish (冷漠的) to each other, and a little shy around the horses. By the time the last day comes, they are different children! It is great to see the changes in them. Nighthawk Ranch is so much more than a summer camp. It’s a truly wonderful experience for children and their families. 32. What does the writer think of Nighthawk Ranch in paragraph 1? A. Unusual. B. Boring. C. Crazy. D. Modern. 33. What can we know from Paragraph 3 and 4? A. Each session is 8 days. B. Each session is free for the campers. C. Campers need to ride horses very well. D. Campers have no chance to experience water sports. 34. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Horses. B. Activities. C. Children. D. Families. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A wonderful place—Colorado.USA. B. The special summer camp—Nighthawk Ranch. C The donating that comes from some organizations. D. The persons who help children build hope and confidence. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国科罗拉多州古菲市夜鹰牧场夏令营。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In Guffey Colorado, USA, there is a very special camp each summer—Nighthawk Ranch.”可知，作者认为夜鹰牧场是特别的、不寻常的。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“All the sessions at Nighthawk Ranch are free! Many people and organizations donate money to Nighthawk Ranch, so the campers and their families don’t need to pay anything.”可知，每节课对露营人员是免费的。故选B。 【34题详解】 代词指代题。根据第四段“By the time the last day comes, they are different children!”可知，是孩子们发生了变化，所以them指代的是“孩子们”。故选C。 35题详解】 标题归纳题。根据文章第一段“In Guffey Colorado, USA, there is a very special camp each summer—Nighthawk Ranch.”以及最后一段“Nighthawk Ranch is so much more than a summer camp. It’s a truly wonderful experience for children and their families.”可知，文章主要介绍了一个特别的夏令营——夜鹰牧场，所以标题应为“特别夏令营——夜鹰牧场”。故选B。 Have you ever imagined what sharing a hotel with polar bears (北极熊) will be like? In March 2021, the world’s first polar bear hotel opened in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. The hotel is in Harbin Polarland, and it may provide customers with an amazing and unforgettable experience as they are staying with some polar bears at all times. Customers can see the polar bears through thick and strong glass in their rooms. Thirty-three pieces of thick and strong glass have been installed (安装) in the hotel, and that allows visitors to “have dinner” with the polar bears when watching them nearby. From any room, customers can see the animals through the glass and even “sleep” with them on the other side of the glass at night. Outside the hotel is a park for the polar bears to skate, play in the snow and enjoy the sunshine. A high-tech 3D interactive (交互的) area has also been built, allowing children to play hide-and-seek with the polar bears, penguins (企鹅) and other polar animals. Some photos and videos on the Internet show two polar bears in an indoor enclosure (围场) with small pools of water, and that causes people to have different opinions. Yang Liu, a worker of Harbin Polarland, said. “The indoor area is only part of the polar bears’ enclosure. The polar bears can go outdoors when the temperature is good.” 36. What does the underlined word “customers” mean? A. 领导 B. 教练 C. 敌人 D. 顾客 37. What can people do in the hotel? ①“Sleep” with the polar bears. ②Watch the polar bears’ activities. ③“Have dinner” with the polar bears. ④Skate or play in the snow with animals. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 38. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The polar bears’ enclosure is very small. B. The polar bears can go outdoors sometimes. C. Yang Liu is a polar bear keeper in the hotel. D. The photos and videos on the Internet are not real. 39. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To encourage people to build hotels. B. To ask people to study polar bears. C. To introduce a special and amazing hotel. D. To describe his experience of living in the hotel. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2021年3月份在中国黑龙江省哈尔滨市开设了世界上第一家北极熊酒店。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“The hotel is in Harbin Polarland, and it may provide customers with an amazing and unforgettable experience as they are staying with some polar bears at all times.”可知，这家酒店位于哈尔滨极地，它可能提供令人惊叹和难忘的体验，可猜测“顾客”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Customers can see the polar bears through thick and strong glass in their rooms.”以及第三段“Thirty-three pieces of thick and strong glass have been installed in the hotel... and even “sleep” with them on the other side of the glass at night.”可知，酒店安装了33块又厚又结实的玻璃，人们在酒店里可以观看北极熊的活动，与北极熊“共进晚餐”以及和北极熊一起“睡觉”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The polar bears can go outdoors when the temperature is good.”可知，温度好的时候，北极熊可以到户外活动。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In March 2021, the world’s first polar bear hotel opened in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province.”以及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍一家特别而又令人惊叹的酒店。故选C。 Study shows that kindness improves people’s mood. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation (情形), people around you may be smiling. too. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection (社会关系) with others. Kid acts like buying someone a present to make friendships stronger. Study shows that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Then in another study, even children know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. It also lifts everyone’s spirits. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than providing them. The story doesn’t end here. Research has study shown that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two—way relationship, doesn’t it? 40. According to Paragraph 3, we learn that ________. A. spending money must be important B. giving may make friendships stronger C. kids like making a present himself D. kids like helping others become strong 41. Why can we get cakes a lot more days than providing them according to Paragraph 4? A. Because others stay in good spirits. B. Because your work needs more cakes. C. Because your kindness can affect others. D. Because others make more money than you. 42. What is the passage mainly about? A. When to make others smile. B. How kindness improves people’s mood. C. Why people should keep happy. D. Where to develop good friendships. 43. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】40. B 41. C 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了善意如何改善人们的心情。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Kid acts like buying someone a present to make friendships stronger. Study shows that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself.”可知，给予可以使友谊更加牢固。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. It also lifts everyone’s spirits.”可知，善良会影响他人。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中的句子“Study shows that kindness improves people’s mood.”可知，善良改善人们的心情。文章主要讲述了善良如何能改善人的情绪。故选B。 【43题详解】 篇章结构题。原文首段提出了善良能改善人的情绪，第二、三、四、五分别从不同的方法介绍了善良如何改善人的心情。可知文章是总分结构。故选A。 B.阅读下列短文. 掌握其大意，然后从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺.结构完整，并在答题卜上将该项涂黑。 National Southwestern Associated University (西南联大) was a great university. It was open from 1938 to 1946 as a wartime (战时的) university. How did the university come into being? Why was it a great university? What was it like to study there? Read on to find out. Heading to the south In 1937 the Japanese army (军队) took over Peking University and Tsinghua University in Beijing and bombed (轰炸) Nankai University in Tianjin. Teachers and students from the three universities first moved to Changsha to work together. ___44___ And they set up National Southwestern Associated University there. Some teachers and students walked thousands of kilometers from Changsha to Kunming. Modern teaching Xinan Lianda used modern (现代的) ways to teach its students. Its principals Jiang Menglin, Mei Yiqi and Zhang Boling received both Chinese and Western education. They provided a general education (通识教育). ___45___ Instead, they first took general courses, such as Chinese and English. Xinan Lianda was home to many famous teachers. ___46___ Writers like Wen Yiduo, Shen Congwen and Zhu Ziqing all taught there. Hard times The school’s teachers and students didn’t have enough food, books or clothing. Forty students had to live in a big thatched (茅草屋顶的) room. There were bugs (虫子 ) everywhere. Some students caught them and kept them in bottles. ___47___ Bombings (轰炸) were common. In 1940, Professor Fei Xiaotong’s house was attacked (攻击). He lost his draft (手稿) of a book he was writing. But these hard times didn’t stop the students or teachers. Coming to an end ___48___ But Xinan Lianda’s normal college remained and was renamed Yunnan Normal University in 1984. A. It had 179 professors (教授). B. Changsha was a safe city at that time. C. The students’ lives were even in danger. D. Later, they moved to Kunming Yunnan. E. Many teachers have built new houses for students. F. Students in their first year didn’t have to pick majors (专业). G. After the war, the three universities returned to their homes in 1946. 【答案】44. D 45. F 46. A 47. C 48. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西南联大。 【44题详解】 根据“And they set up National Southwestern Associated University there. Some teachers and students walked thousands of kilometers from Changsha to Kunming.”可知，学校搬到了昆明，选项D“后来，他们搬到了云南昆明”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Instead, they first took general courses, such as Chinese and English.”可知，学生不选专业，选项F“大一的学生不需要选择专业”符合语境。故选F。 【46题详解】 根据“Xinan Lianda was home to many famous teachers.”可知，此处在介绍老师，选项A“共有179名教授”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“Bombings (轰炸) were common.”可知，很危险，选项C“学生们的生命甚至处于危险之中”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“Coming to an end”和“But Xinan Lianda’s normal college remained and was renamed Yunnan Normal University in 1984.”可知，学校在战争中保留了下来，选项G“战争结束后，这三所大学于1946年回归家园”符合语境。故选G。 五、补全对话。 请阅读下面对话.根据对话内容选择恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Congratulations! You’ve won the first prize in the Kongzhu Play Competition. B: Thank you very much. A: ___49___ B: At the age of five. I’ve learned it for nine years. A: ___50___ B: My mother did. But she doesn’t teach me now because she is very busy. I take the Kongzhu lessons in a club. A: ___51___ B: I go there two times a week. Two hours each time. A: Are you going to keep practicing Kongzhu? ___52___And it may affect (影响) your study. B: I know playing Kongzhu would cut down my learning time. But I like it. And I want to be a Kongzhu coach in the future. A: ___53___ B: Thanks. A. Wish you great success. B. Who taught you to play it? C. Playing Kongzhu is really fun. D. How often do you go there for lessons? E. After all, it takes up much of your free time. F. When did you start learning to play Kongzhu? G. Don’t make a decision before asking your parents for advice. 【答案】49. F 50. B 51. D 52. E 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A与B之间的对话。A对B取得了第一名表示了祝贺，并询问了对方关于学习空竹的经历及以后的打算。 【49题详解】 根据答语“At the age of five.”可知，空处应该询问对方什么时候学习空竹的。选项F“你什么时候开始学习空竹的?”符合语境。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据答语“My mother did. But she doesn’t teach me now because she is very busy.”可知，“我”的妈妈教的我，推测空处应该询问对方是谁教的。选项B“谁教你玩它的?”符合语境。故选B。 【51题详解】 根据上文“I take the Kongzhu lessons in a club.”可知我在俱乐部上空竹课，再结合下文“I go there two times a week. Two hours each time.”可知，空处应该询问对方去上空竹课的频率，选项D“你多久去那里上一次课?”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据上句“Are you going to keep practicing Kongzhu?”和下句“And it may affect your study.”可知，空处应该表示学习空竹对他的影响。选项E“毕竟，它占据了你很多的空闲时间。”符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Thanks.”可知，空处应该表示对对方的祝福。选项A“希望你取得成功。”符合语境。故选A。 六、书面表达。 54. 假设你是李华，在学期即将结束前，对学习、家务劳动、体育、志愿者服务作一份自我总结。请你根据以下信息，结合自己的亲身经历，写一篇英语总结稿，投送学校英语电台。 Term Life Sports play basketball… Study read books copy beautiful sentences recite a lot of articles Housework wash clothes clean the floor water the flowers Volunteer teach children singing and drawing… 要求： 1.文章必须包含思维导图中的所有要点，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数70-100；开头已给出，不计入词数。 I would like to share my term life with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I would like to share my term life with you. How time flies! The first term in middle school is coming to an end. My school is very small, but very clean. There are many tall trees and beautiful flowers. It’s a good place to study and play. I like reading books because I can copy beautiful sentences from them. At the same time, I will also recite a lot of articles. My classmates are very nice and I make friends with many of them. We sometimes play basketball after class. After school, I will also help my parents with the housework. I will wash clothes, clean the floor and water the flowers. On weekends, I also volunteer to teach the children singing and dancing. All in all, my term life is great and colorful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容写一份自我总结，结合自己的亲身经历，增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍文章主题； 第二步，根据思维导图的内容适当拓展； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①come to an end 结束 ②at the same time 与此同时 ③volunteer to teach the children 自愿教孩子 [高分句型] ①How time flies!(感叹句) ②I like reading books because I can copy beautiful sentences from them. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$