精品解析：河南省安阳市汤阴县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年河南省安阳市汤阴县八年级（下） 期末英语试卷 听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1 What is Jim doing? A. Repairing his bike. B. Riding a bike. C. Repairing his car. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. When did George finish his book report? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 4. Where has John been? A. To the zoo. B. To the bookshop. C. To the hospital. 5. What is Li Lei preparing for the pandas? A. Milk. B. Apples. C Fresh bamboo. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. When did the boy visit the science museum? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 7. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. What is John doing? A. He is listening to music. B. He is reading a magazine. C. He is playing computer games. 9. How many people will go to New York? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 10. How long has Mr. Smith been in China? A. For 8 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 11 years. 11. What does Mr. Smith’s wife do? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a doctor. C. She is an engineer. 12. What is Mr. Smith interested in? A. Chinese history. B. Traditional Chinese medicine. C. Chinese fictions. 听独白, 回答以下各小题。 13. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a cough. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. 14. How long has the girl had a headache? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For five days. 15. Where are they probably talking? A. At school. B. At the girl’s home. C. In a hospital. 第三节 （5分） 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 阅读理解（20小题, 每小题10分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Come to join us! If you want to study an interesting subject this summer, and improve your English at the same time, you should come to Highbury College. It is providing three very good courses for people of different ages. I’m sure you will have an enjoyable summer! Course: English Literature (文学) Main activities: Students will learn about writers in the 1900s. Time: From 9: 00 a.m. to 11: 00 a.m. Course: British Culture Main activities : Besides having classes , teachers will also take students to some museums. Time: From 1: 30 p.m. to 3: 30 p.m. Course: Modern Architecture (建筑学) Main activities: Students can visit some of the city’s most famous buildings. Time: From 6: 30 p.m. to 8: 30 p.m. NOTICE ●Each course is ＄420 including your accommodations (住宿) at the college, books, meals and full use of the library. But if you need to take the school bus, you need to buy tickets yourself. ●All the courses are for beginners, so don’t worry if you know little about these courses. ●All the courses begin on June 14 and end on July 12. Lunch break is from 12: 00 a. m. to 1: 00 p. m. ●Fridays are free for you to have a rest because there are lessons on Saturdays, and Sundays, too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. The underlined word “It” here refers to “________”. A. An interesting subject B. This summer C. Your English D. Highbury College 2. If Jack chooses all courses, he will have summer classes for ________ in a week. A. three days B. five days C. twenty-four hours D. thirty-six hours 3. The price of a summer course includes ________. ①books ②meals ③the use of the library ④the use of the school bus A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 4. If Peter chooses Modern Architecture, he ________. A. can visit some British museums B. will have classes in the evening C. will take classes on July 13 D. needs to learn something after school 5. The writer wrote this passage to ________. A. tell why summer courses are popular B. tell the history of Highbury College C. show what students from Highbury College do in summer D. ask students to take summer courses in Highbury College B Once upon a time, a great hero, Da Yu, cut a mountain with his magic sword(剑) and made a way. It was called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic. The Yellow River ran through it. Every spring, water ran from the top of the mountain into the river. The water made great waves(浪) and big noises. The sound scared all the animals on the mountain. The carp(鲤鱼) in the river were not afraid. They were small but brave. They jumped over the waves toward the Dragon Gate. They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate. There, a miracle waited for them. The carp began to jump, but one after another they began to fall. They tried but couldn’t get to the Dragon Gate. Soon there was just one little golden carp left, keeping jumping. He jumped higher and higher. He jumped over the highest wave. Finally, he jumped across to a cloud! He had made it to the Dragon Gate! He could see colorful clouds. He could see the sky. It was beautiful! Then the little carp felt strange. He looked back at his tail. It grew and sparked(冒火花) and it was on fire! Suddenly, it began to rain heavily. The rain put out the fire on the carp’s tail. The little carp looked back again. His fish tail was gone. His body had changed. Golden scales(鳞) covered his body. He was not a fish anymore! The little carp had turned into a golden dragon! He was made of magic! It was a miracle! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. What can we learn about The Dragon Gate? A. Hou Yi made it with his sword. B. It was a good place full of magic. C. The Yangtze River ran through it. D. It was at the foot of the mountain. 7. What does the underlined word “miracle” mean in Paragraph Three? A. 神仙 B. 侠客 C. 神龙 D. 奇迹 8. Which is true according to the text? A. Only the little golden carp was good at jumping. B. The little carp knew a lot about the Dragon Gate. C. It’s difficult for the carp to get to the Dragon Gate. D. Most carp succeeded in reaching the Dragon Gate. 9. What happened to the little carp after getting to the Dragon Gate? A. It learned to rain. B. It became a dragon. C. Its body was on fire. D. Its tail stopped growing. 10. What does the text tell us? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Many hands make light work. C. A good medicine tastes terrible. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C Several months ago, Chinese COVID-19 vaccines（疫苗）were put to use widely. Our government offers free vaccines to Chinese people. Here is some information you need to know. How is the vaccine given? It is given by injection（注射）. There are several ways to get injected. For the most common way, you are supposed to get it twice. After the first injection, you have to get the second one. Is the vaccine bad for human bodies? Some people are afraid that the vaccines are dangerous and may make them sick. In fact, the vaccines have been tested for a long time. They won’t cause any disease. Instead, they can protect our bodies from being hurt. Who is suitable? Medical researches have shown that Chinese vaccines are suitable for most people. And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injections. Our government expects people over 60 who are in good health to get injected as well. You’d better ask doctors for advice first. Should we still wear a face mask? Yes. It takes a few weeks for the body to build the ability to fight the COVID-19 after injection. Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body. So it’s best to keep wearing face masks in public and wash your hands often. 11. ________ can get the COVID-19 vaccines first in China. A. People of all ages B. People aged 3 to 17 C. People aged 18 to 59 D. People aged 60 and above 12. The underlined word “disease” means ________ in the passage. A. illness B. trouble C. headache D. pressure 13. From the passage, we can know that the vaccines ________. A. will make people sick B. can protect people from being hurt C. can only be given in two ways D. are very expensive 14. People should still wear masks after injection because ________. A. their bodies need time to build the ability B. the masks can make them more beautiful C. they may catch a cold more easily D. the masks help the vaccines to work 15. This passage mainly talks about ________. A. physical health B. face masks C. doctors’ advice D. vaccine injection D Most kids feel excited and proud to become junior high school students. They think they are growing up. ___16___ He is a Junior 1 student in Yangzhou. He and his best friend are now in different classes, so they feel unhappy these days. ___17___ Many students are experiencing this kind of growing pain. To save the children from being upset when separating (分离) from their friends, there are now rules in many schools in London to stop students from having a single best friend. Instead, teachers encourage them play in large groups. ___18___ You may not have a chance (机会) to meet other people because you and your best friend are always together. It can make your world very small. However, Gaynor Sbuttoni, a doctor in London, doesn’t think the no-best-friend idea is a good idea. ___19___ And those schools should not stop their friendships. “If they break up, they have to feel the pain because they’re learning to deal with it. ___20___ And what we should be doing is helping them bear it and find solutions rather than trying to take it away,” she said. 请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，使短文内容完整正确。 A. Having only one best friend has disadvantages (缺点). B She thinks it is natural for children to have a best friend. C. Ge Shuai is not the only kid who feels this growing pain. D. As parents, we’re all trying to prevent (阻止) our children feeling pain. E. But for Ge Shuai, the happiness of growing up also comes with pain (痛). 完形填空 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（15 小题, 每小题15分, 共15分） A long time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun-Nun in Egypt. A young man came to visit him and asked, “Teacher, ___21___ do you dress so casually (随意地)? Nowadays, it is necessary to dress neatly (整洁地), isn’t it? Or how will people know you are really a ___22___ and wise man?” Zun-Nun smiled, took the ___23___ from his finger and said, “Young friend. I will answer your question, but first do one thing ___24___ me. Take this ring to the market. Can you ___25___ this for one chip (片) of gold?” ___26___ he looked at Zun-Nun’s dirty ring, the young man thought to himself. “How will I sell it at that ___27___?” He offered the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders (商人) and others in the market. But ___28___ was ready to pay a chip of gold. He told this to Zun-Nun and Zun-Nun said, “Now go to the gold ___29___ and show the ring to the owner. Don’t give a price. Just ___30___ how much he will pay.” One hour later the young man was back with the ring, “Teacher, people at the market ___31___ didn’t know the value (价值) of this ring. The gold trader ___32___ me 1,000 chips of gold.” Zun-Nun smiled. “That is the ___33___ to your question, my friend. Someone cannot be valued only from his ___34___. That ring was a gift from the king on my 60th birthday. There is only one ring like this in the world.” he said. “It’s very valuable. So never judge (评判) a book by its cover, young man. ___35___ yourself to make yourself valuable.” 21. A. how B. why C. when D. where 22. A. happy B. handsome C. special D. serious 23. A. dress B. ring C. gold D. basket 24. A. to B. on C. with D. for 25 A. buy B. find C. sell D. make 26. A. Although B. If C. When D. Because 27. A. place B. price C. time D. part 28. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everyone 29. A. food B. clothes C. book D. shop 30. A. worry about B. take up C. listen to D. prepare for 31. A. really B. hardly C. finally D. simply 32. A. cost B. offered C. spent D. lent 33. A. difference B. name C. answer D. prize 34. A. looks B. words C. actions D. talents 35. A. Believe B. Improve C. Enjoy D. Understand 语篇填空（15 小题, 每小题10分, 共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 kindness make good understand we satisfaction second language in spend When I was young, I always heard the saying, “It’s ___36___ to give than to receive (收到).” I didn’t ___37___ its meaning until I started to do some volunteer work. Here is what I learned from my volunteer experience. Firstly, be thankful for everything we have. Not all of ___38___ have enough food on the table. Not everyone is able to live in a warm house. So we should value (珍惜) what we have and share them with those ___39___ need. ___40___, helping others is our responsibility (责任). We may come from different places and speak different ___41___, but we live in the same world. We need to play a role in ___42___ the world a nice place. For me, volunteering is a simple act of ___43___. The happiness on people’s faces makes me excited. I will never forget the people I helped and the time I ___44___ with them. Their happy smiles give me a feeling of ____45____ and make me want to do more in the future. 第二节 （5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever been to Read & Joy Forest? It’s ___46___ a theme park. Instead, it’s a library in Shanghai. Read & Joy Forest is very big. It covers ___47___ area of 20,546 square meters. It is in the open air with many trees around. The library makes ___48___ possible to enjoy reading in a natural environment. So the library gets the name “forest library”. Most ___49___ the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. 21-year-old Wang Dong comes to the library every weekend. “I learnt about the forest library from my friends, so I came here,” said Wang. “The library offers different reading experiences ___50___ readers. When I am tired while reading, I can take a walk and enjoy the fresh air in the quiet forest. I feel very relaxed here.” 补全对话 （10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning. ___51___? B: Yes, please. I’m looking for a book for my daughter. A: ___52___? B: She loves reading stories. A: I see. What about Animal Farm? It’s a very interesting story. B: OK! ___53___? A: It’s 10 dollars, but all books are on sale today. It’s 20% off. B: Great. I’ll take it. By the way, do you have any books about pop music? A: ___54___. But the bookstore across the street has books about music. B: OK. Thank you. A: ___55___. 书面表达（20分） 56. 在我们成长过程中有很多重要东西，比如time, love, books, friendship，它一定对我们的学习生活有所帮助或者产生影响，请以“The Most Important Thing in My Life”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 你生命中最重要的东西是什么； 2. 它为什么那么重要； 3. 你是怎样对待它的。 要求： 1. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯，文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右。 The Most Important Thing in My Life __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年河南省安阳市汤阴县八年级（下） 期末英语试卷 听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jim doing? A. Repairing his bike. B. Riding a bike. C. Repairing his car. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. When did George finish his book report? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 4. Where has John been? A. To the zoo. B. To the bookshop. C. To the hospital. 5. What is Li Lei preparing for the pandas? A. Milk. B. Apples. C Fresh bamboo. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. When did the boy visit the science museum? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 7. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. What is John doing? A. He is listening to music. B. He is reading a magazine. C. He is playing computer games. 9. How many people will go to New York? A Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 10. How long has Mr. Smith been in China? A. For 8 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 11 years. 11. What does Mr. Smith’s wife do? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a doctor. C. She is an engineer. 12. What is Mr. Smith interested in? A. Chinese history. B. Traditional Chinese medicine. C. Chinese fictions. 听独白, 回答以下各小题。 13. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a cough. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. 14. How long has the girl had a headache? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For five days. 15. Where are they probably talking? A. At school. B. At the girl’s home. C. In a hospital. 第三节 （5分） 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 阅读理解（20小题, 每小题10分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Come to join us! If you want to study an interesting subject this summer, and improve your English at the same time, you should come to Highbury College. It is providing three very good courses for people of different ages. I’m sure you will have an enjoyable summer! Course: English Literature (文学) Main activities: Students will learn about writers in the 1900s. Time: From 9: 00 a.m. to 11: 00 a.m. Course: British Culture Main activities : Besides having classes , teachers will also take students to some museums. Time: From 1: 30 p.m. to 3: 30 p.m. Course: Modern Architecture (建筑学) Main activities: Students can visit some of the city’s most famous buildings. Time: From 6: 30 p.m. to 8: 30 p.m. NOTICE ●Each course is ＄420, including your accommodations (住宿) at the college, books, meals and full use of the library. But if you need to take the school bus, you need to buy tickets yourself. ●All the courses are for beginners, so don’t worry if you know little about these courses. ●All the courses begin on June 14 and end on July 12. Lunch break is from 12: 00 a. m. to 1: 00 p. m. ●Fridays are free for you to have a rest because there are lessons on Saturdays, and Sundays, too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. The underlined word “It” here refers to “________”. A. An interesting subject B. This summer C. Your English D. Highbury College 2. If Jack chooses all courses, he will have summer classes for ________ in a week. A. three days B. five days C. twenty-four hours D. thirty-six hours 3. The price of a summer course includes ________. ①books ②meals ③the use of the library ④the use of the school bus A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 4. If Peter chooses Modern Architecture, he ________. A. can visit some British museums B. will have classes in the evening C. will take classes on July 13 D. needs to learn something after school 5 The writer wrote this passage to ________. A. tell why summer courses are popular B. tell the history of Highbury College C. show what students from Highbury College do in summer D. ask students to take summer courses in Highbury College 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Highbury学院暑期学习课程的信息。 1题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“you should come to Highbury College. It is providing three very good courses for people of different ages.”你应该来Highbury学院。它为不同年龄的人提供了三个非常好的课程。由此可知，It指的是Highbury学院，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“●Fridays are free for you to have a rest because there are lessons on Saturdays, and Sundays, too.”可知，一周上六天课。结合三门课的时间可知，一周一共要上6×6＝36个小时的课。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each course is ＄420, including your accommodations (住宿) at the college, books, meals and full use of the library. ”可知，暑期课程的费用包括包括你在学院的住宿、书籍、膳食和图书馆的充分利用，不包括校车的使用。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Course: Modern Architecture (建筑学) Time: From 6: 30 p.m. to 8: 30 p.m.”可知，如果Peter选择现代建筑，他会晚上有课。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you want to study an interesting subject this summer, and improve your English at the same time, you should come to Highbury College. It is providing three very good courses for people of different ages. I’m sure you will have an enjoyable summer!”可知， 作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁学生们参加Highbury学院的暑期课程。故选D。 B Once upon a time, a great hero, Da Yu, cut a mountain with his magic sword(剑) and made a way. It was called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic. The Yellow River ran through it. Every spring, water ran from the top of the mountain into the river. The water made great waves(浪) and big noises. The sound scared all the animals on the mountain. The carp(鲤鱼) in the river were not afraid. They were small but brave. They jumped over the waves toward the Dragon Gate. They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate. There, a miracle waited for them. The carp began to jump, but one after another they began to fall. They tried but couldn’t get to the Dragon Gate. Soon there was just one little golden carp left, keeping jumping. He jumped higher and higher. He jumped over the highest wave. Finally, he jumped across to a cloud! He had made it to the Dragon Gate! He could see colorful clouds. He could see the sky. It was beautiful! Then the little carp felt strange. He looked back at his tail. It grew and sparked(冒火花) and it was on fire! Suddenly, it began to rain heavily. The rain put out the fire on the carp’s tail. The little carp looked back again. His fish tail was gone. His body had changed. Golden scales(鳞) covered his body. He was not a fish anymore! The little carp had turned into a golden dragon! He was made of magic! It was a miracle! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6 What can we learn about The Dragon Gate? A. Hou Yi made it with his sword. B. It was a good place full of magic. C. The Yangtze River ran through it. D. It was at the foot of the mountain. 7. What does the underlined word “miracle” mean in Paragraph Three? A. 神仙 B. 侠客 C. 神龙 D. 奇迹 8. Which is true according to the text? A. Only the little golden carp was good at jumping. B. The little carp knew a lot about the Dragon Gate. C. It’s difficult for the carp to get to the Dragon Gate. D. Most carp succeeded in reaching the Dragon Gate. 9. What happened to the little carp after getting to the Dragon Gate? A. It learned to rain. B. It became a dragon. C. Its body was on fire. D. Its tail stopped growing. 10. What does the text tell us? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Many hands make light work. C. A good medicine tastes terrible. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic.”可知，它叫龙门，是一个充满了魔法的地方。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There, a miracle waited for them.”和“It was called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic.”以及“The little carp had turned into a golden dragon! He was made of magic! It was a miracle!”可知，龙门是一个充满了魔法的地方，小鲤鱼越过龙门之后变成了一条金龙，这真的是一个奇迹，“miracle”意为“奇迹”。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They tried but couldn’t get to the Dragon Gate.”可知，鲤鱼很难越过龙门。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The little carp had turned into a golden dragon!”可知，鲤鱼变成了龙。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事，小鲤鱼经过不懈的努力成功跃过龙门，告诉我们：有志者，事竞成。故选D。 C Several months ago, Chinese COVID-19 vaccines（疫苗）were put to use widely. Our government offers free vaccines to Chinese people. Here is some information you need to know. How is the vaccine given? It is given by injection（注射）. There are several ways to get injected. For the most common way, you are supposed to get it twice. After the first injection, you have to get the second one. Is the vaccine bad for human bodies? Some people are afraid that the vaccines are dangerous and may make them sick. In fact, the vaccines have been tested for a long time. They won’t cause any disease. Instead, they can protect our bodies from being hurt. Who is suitable? Medical researches have shown that Chinese vaccines are suitable for most people. And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injections. Our government expects people over 60 who are in good health to get injected as well. You’d better ask doctors for advice first. Should we still wear a face mask? Yes. It takes a few weeks for the body to build the ability to fight the COVID-19 after injection. Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body. So it’s best to keep wearing face masks in public and wash your hands often. 11. ________ can get the COVID-19 vaccines first in China. A. People of all ages B. People aged 3 to 17 C. People aged 18 to 59 D. People aged 60 and above 12. The underlined word “disease” means ________ in the passage. A. illness B. trouble C. headache D. pressure 13. From the passage, we can know that the vaccines ________. A. will make people sick B. can protect people from being hurt C. can only be given in two ways D. are very expensive 14. People should still wear masks after injection because ________. A. their bodies need time to build the ability B. the masks can make them more beautiful C. they may catch a cold more easily D. the masks help the vaccines to work 15. This passage mainly talks about ________. A. physical health B. face masks C. doctors’ advice D. vaccine injection 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍注射新冠疫苗的几个相关问题。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injections.”可知，年龄在18到59岁之间人将首先接受注射。故选C。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。分析“In fact, the vaccines have been tested for a long time. They won’t cause any disease. Instead, they can protect our bodies from being hurt.”可知，这些疫苗已经测试了很长时间，它们不会引起任何疾病；相反，它们可以保护我们的身体免受伤害。此处disease的意思是“疾病”，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, they can protect our bodies from being hurt.”可知，疫苗可以保护我们的身体免受伤害。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes a few weeks for the body to build the ability to fight the COVID-19 after injection. Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body. So it’s best to keep wearing face masks in public”可知，人们在注射后仍然应该戴口罩，因为他们的身体需要时间来建立这种能力。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文向我们介绍注射新冠疫苗的几个相关问题。故选D。 D Most kids feel excited and proud to become junior high school students. They think they are growing up. ___16___ He is a Junior 1 student in Yangzhou. He and his best friend are now in different classes, so they feel unhappy these days. ___17___ Many students are experiencing this kind of growing pain. To save the children from being upset when separating (分离) from their friends, there are now rules in many schools in London to stop students from having a single best friend. Instead, teachers encourage them play in large groups. ___18___ You may not have a chance (机会) to meet other people because you and your best friend are always together. It can make your world very small. However, Gaynor Sbuttoni, a doctor in London, doesn’t think the no-best-friend idea is a good idea. ___19___ And those schools should not stop their friendships. “If they break up, they have to feel the pain because they’re learning to deal with it. ___20___ And what we should be doing is helping them bear it and find solutions rather than trying to take it away,” she said. 请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，使短文内容完整正确。 A. Having only one best friend has disadvantages (缺点). B. She thinks it is natural for children to have a best friend. C. Ge Shuai is not the only kid who feels this growing pain. D. As parents, we’re all trying to prevent (阻止) our children feeling pain. E. But for Ge Shuai, the happiness of growing up also comes with pain (痛). 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了葛帅在成长中除了快乐也伴随着痛苦，他与最好的朋友不在同一班级；因此，对于在学校是否应该拥有最好的朋友这个问题，人们有不同的观点。 【16题详解】 根据“He is a Junior 1 student in Yangzhou. He and his best friend are now in different classes, so they feel unhappy these days.”可知，对于这个男生而言，他的成长伴随着和朋友分开；E项“但对于葛帅来说，成长的快乐也伴随着痛苦。”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Many students are experiencing this kind of growing pain.”可知，葛帅不是唯一一个体会到这种成长的痛苦的人；C项“葛帅并不是唯一一个感受到这种成长痛苦的孩子。”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“You may not have a chance (机会) to meet other people because you and your best friend are always together.”可知，此处是说只有一个好朋友的缺陷；A项“只有一个最好的朋友也有缺点。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“doesn’t think the no-best-friend idea is a good idea”可知，Gaynor Sbuttoni认为孩子们还是要有一个自己的好朋友；B项“她认为孩子有一个最好的朋友是很自然的。”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“If they break up, they have to feel the pain because they’re learning to deal with it.”可知，Gaynor Sbuttoni认为孩子们分开后会感到痛苦，而家长是不愿看到孩子们痛苦的；D项“作为父母，我们都试图阻止我们的孩子感受到痛苦。”符合语境，故选D。 完形填空 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（15 小题, 每小题15分, 共15分） A long time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun-Nun in Egypt. A young man came to visit him and asked, “Teacher, ___21___ do you dress so casually (随意地)? Nowadays, it is necessary to dress neatly (整洁地), isn’t it? Or how will people know you are really a ___22___ and wise man?” Zun-Nun smiled, took the ___23___ from his finger and said, “Young friend. I will answer your question, but first do one thing ___24___ me. Take this ring to the market. Can you ___25___ this for one chip (片) of gold?” ___26___ he looked at Zun-Nun’s dirty ring, the young man thought to himself. “How will I sell it at that ___27___?” He offered the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders (商人) and others in the market. But ___28___ was ready to pay a chip of gold. He told this to Zun-Nun and Zun-Nun said, “Now go to the gold ___29___ and show the ring to the owner. Don’t give a price. Just ___30___ how much he will pay.” One hour later the young man was back with the ring, “Teacher, people at the market ___31___ didn’t know the value (价值) of this ring. The gold trader ___32___ me 1,000 chips of gold.” Zun-Nun smiled. “That is the ___33___ to your question, my friend. Someone cannot be valued only from his ___34___. That ring was a gift from the king on my 60th birthday. There is only one ring like this in the world.” he said. “It’s very valuable. So never judge (评判) a book by its cover, young man. ___35___ yourself to make yourself valuable.” 21. A. how B. why C. when D. where 22. A. happy B. handsome C. special D. serious 23. A. dress B. ring C. gold D. basket 24. A. to B. on C. with D. for 25. A. buy B. find C. sell D. make 26. A. Although B. If C. When D. Because 27. A. place B. price C. time D. part 28. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everyone 29. A. food B. clothes C. book D. shop 30. A. worry about B. take up C. listen to D. prepare for 31. A. really B. hardly C. finally D. simply 32. A. cost B. offered C. spent D. lent 33. A. difference B. name C. answer D. prize 34. A. looks B. words C. actions D. talents 35. A. Believe B. Improve C. Enjoy D. Understand 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个寓言故事，告诉我们不要以貌取人，要提升自己的价值。 【21题详解】 句意：老师，你为什么穿得这么随意？ how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据下文疑问句“Nowadays, it is necessary to dress neatly, isn’t it”可知，学生认为如今穿得整洁是很有必要的，故好奇地询问老师穿得很随意的原因，应用why引导特殊疑问句，意为“为什么”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：否则人们怎么知道你真的是一个特别而聪明的人？ happy开心的；handsome英俊的；special特别的；serious严肃的。根据“…and wise”可知，and连接两个相同的感情色彩的词，wise“聪明的”为褒义的形容词，应选用special与之搭配，意为“特别而聪慧”，符合题意。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：那人笑了笑，从他手指上取下戒指。 dress连衣裙；ring戒指；gold金子；basket篮子。根据下文“Take this ring…”可知，此处是指取下戒指。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：年轻的朋友，我会回答你的问题，但首先帮我做一件事。 to去；on上面；with和；for为了。根据“do one thing…me”及“Take this ring to the market.”可知，此处指老师让年轻人为他做一件事，应用介词for表示“为了”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：你能以一块金币的价格卖掉这个吗？ buy买；find找到；sell卖；make制造。根据下文“How will I sell it…”可知，此处是让对方卖掉戒指。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当他看着Zun-Nun的脏戒指时，年轻人心里想“我将如何以这个价格出售它？” Although尽管；If 如果；When当；Because因为。分析题干可知，前后句表示动作发生的先后顺序，应when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我将如何以这个价格出售它？ place地方；price价格；time时间；part部分。根据“Can you…this for one chip of gold?”及“at that…”可知，此处指以一块金币的“价格”售卖这个戒指。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：但没有人愿意支付一块金币。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everyone所有人。根据“He offered the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders and others in the market.”及“But…”可知，该句but表示转折，应指年轻人将戒指给市场上的人看过以后都没有人愿意买戒指，应用表示完全否定的复合不定代词nobody“没有人”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：现在去金店，把戒指给店主看。 food食物；clothes衣服；book书；shop商店。根据“…show the ring to the owner”及“The gold trader”可知，年轻人带着戒指去了金店。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：别出价钱，听听他会付多少钱。 worry about担心；take up占用；开始做；listen to听；prepare for做准备。根据“Don’t give a price”老师建议年轻人别出价可推测，此处是建议年轻人先听听金店老板会付多少钱。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：老师，市场上的人真的不知道这枚戒指的价值。 really真正；hardly几乎不；finally最后；simply仅仅，只。根据前段描述年轻人将戒指给市场上的人看过以后都没有人愿意买戒指与“The gold trader…me 1,000 chips of gold.”可知，市场上的人是真不知道这枚戒指的价格，应用really表示“真不知道……”，以加强语气。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：黄金商人给了我1000块金币。 cost值；offered提供；spent花费；lent借(出)。结合“The gold trader…me 1,000 chips of gold”可知，主语为人，此处应用offer搭配，offer sb. sth.“提供给某人某物”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这就是你问题的答案，我的朋友。 difference不同；name名字；answer回答；prize奖品。根据“the…to your questions”及语境可知，此处是指卖戒指这件事的结果既是年轻人之前提出那个问题的“答案”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：不能只从外表来评价一个人。 looks外貌；words单词；actions行动；talents天赋。根据“So never judge a book by its cover”可知，此处是建议不要以貌取人。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：提高自己，让自己有价值。 Believe相信；Improve提高；Enjoy享受；Understand理解。根据“So never judge a book by its cover”及全文描述可知，此处是建议不能以貌取人，要提高自己，使自己变得有价值。故选B。 语篇填空（15 小题, 每小题10分, 共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 kindness make good understand we satisfaction second language in spend When I was young, I always heard the saying, “It’s ___36___ to give than to receive (收到).” I didn’t ___37___ its meaning until I started to do some volunteer work. Here is what I learned from my volunteer experience. Firstly, be thankful for everything we have. Not all of ___38___ have enough food on the table. Not everyone is able to live in a warm house. So we should value (珍惜) what we have and share them with those ___39___ need. ___40___, helping others is our responsibility (责任). We may come from different places and speak different ___41___, but we live in the same world. We need to play a role in ___42___ the world a nice place. For me, volunteering is a simple act of ___43___. The happiness on people’s faces makes me excited. I will never forget the people I helped and the time I ___44___ with them. Their happy smiles give me a feeling of ____45____ and make me want to do more in the future. 【答案】36. better 37. understand 38. us 39. in 40. Secondly 41. languages 42. making 43. kindness 44. spent 45. satisfaction 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是通过做志愿者工作，作者明白了“给予比接受更有意义”的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：给予比接受更好。根据“It’s…to give than to receive.”以及备选词可知，此处指给予比接受更好，than“比”，此处应填形容词的比较级；good“好的”，形容词，其比较级为better。故填better。 【37题详解】 句意：直到我开始做一些志愿者工作，我才明白它的意义。根据上文“It’s…to give than to receive.”以及下文“Here is what I learned from my volunteer experience.”以及备选词可知，此处指直到作者开始做一些志愿者工作，作者才明白它的意义，understand“理解”，动词；空前为助动词“didn’t”，空处应填动词原形。故填understand。 【38题详解】 句意：并不是所有人的餐桌上都有足够的食物。根据“Not all of…have enough food on the table.”以及备选词可知，此处指“我们所有人”，we“我们”，人称代词的主格；空前为介词“of”，空处应用人称代词的宾格，应填us。故填us。 【39题详解】 句意：因此，我们应该珍惜我们所拥有的，并与那些需要帮助的人分享。根据“we should value what we have and share them with those…need”以及备选词可知，此处指“与那些需要帮助的人分享”，in need“需要帮助的”，固定短语。故填in。 【40题详解】 句意：其次，帮助他人是我们的责任。根据上文“Firstly, be thankful for everything we have.”以及备选词可知，此处指“其次”，应填secondly“其次”，且句首首字母要大写。故填Secondly。 【41题详解】 句意：我们可能来自不同的地方，说不同的语言，但我们生活在同一个世界。根据“We may come from different places and speak different…but we live in the same world.”以及备选词可知，此处指“我们”可能来自不同的地方，说不同的语言；language“语言”，可数名词，空前为形容词“different”，空处应填language的复数形式。故填languages。 【42题详解】 句意：我们需要发挥作用，让世界变得更美好。根据“We need to play a role in…the world a nice place.”以及备选词可知，此处指“我们”需要发挥作用，让世界变得更美好，make“让”，动词；play a role in doing sth.“在做某事中起作用”，动词短语，空处应填make的动名词形式。故填making。 【43题详解】 句意：对我来说，志愿服务是一种简单的善举。根据“volunteering is a simple act of…”以及备选词可知，此处指志愿服务是一种简单的善举，kindness“善举”，不可数名词。故填kindness。 【44题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记我帮助过的人以及和他们一起度过的时光。根据“the people I helped and the time I…with them.”以及备选词可知，此处指“我帮助过的人以及和他们一起度过的时光”，应用一般过去时，spend“度过”，动词，其过去式为spent。故填spent。 【45题详解】 句意：他们幸福的笑容给了我一种满足感，让我想在未来做得更多。根据“Their happy smiles give me a feeling of…and make me want to do more in the future.”以及备选词可知，此处指他们幸福的笑容给了作者一种满足感，satisfaction“满足”，不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 第二节 （5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever been to Read & Joy Forest? It’s ___46___ a theme park. Instead, it’s a library in Shanghai. Read & Joy Forest is very big. It covers ___47___ area of 20,546 square meters. It is in the open air with many trees around. The library makes ___48___ possible to enjoy reading in a natural environment. So the library gets the name “forest library”. Most ___49___ the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. 21-year-old Wang Dong comes to the library every weekend. “I learnt about the forest library from my friends, so I came here,” said Wang. “The library offers different reading experiences ___50___ readers. When I am tired while reading, I can take a walk and enjoy the fresh air in the quiet forest. I feel very relaxed here.” 【答案】46. not 47. an 48. it 49. of 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海森林图书馆的情况。 【46题详解】 句意：它不是一个主题公园。根据“Instead, it’s a library in Shanghai.”可知，它不是一个主题公园，结合“It’s”可知，此处表否定，应用not“不”。故填not。 【47题详解】 句意：它占地面积20546平方米。根据“It covers...area of 20,546 square meters.”可知，it covers an area of“它占地面积为……”，此处an表泛指，且area以元音音素开头。故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：图书馆使读者有可能在自然环境中享受阅读。根据“to enjoy reading in a natural environment”可知，此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故填it。 【49题详解】 句意：大多数来森林图书馆的游客都是年轻人和带着孩子的父母。most of...“大部分……”。故填of。 【50题详解】 句意：图书馆为读者提供了不同的阅读体验。根据“The library offers different reading experiences...readers”可知，offer sth. to sb.“向某人提供某物”。故填to。 补全对话 （10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning. ___51___? B: Yes, please. I’m looking for a book for my daughter. A: ___52___? B: She loves reading stories. A: I see. What about Animal Farm? It’s a very interesting story. B: OK! ___53___? A: It’s 10 dollars, but all books are on sale today. It’s 20% off. B: Great. I’ll take it. By the way, do you have any books about pop music? A: ___54___. But the bookstore across the street has books about music. B: OK. Thank you. A: ___55___. 【答案】51. Can I help you 52. What kind of books does she love 53. How much is it 54. No 55. You are welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文为书店售货员A和顾客B之间的一段对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Yes, please. I’m looking for a book for my daughter.”可知，此处为售货员接待顾客时的常用礼貌用语。故填Can I help you。 【52题详解】 根据“She loves reading stories.”可知，设空处询问喜欢什么类型的书。故填What kind of books does she love。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s 10 dollars”可知，此处询问书的价格。故填How much is it。 【54题详解】 根据“do you have any books about pop music”和“But the bookstore across the street has books about music.”可知，书店不出售此类型的书，应作否定回答。故填No。 【55题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，设空处应该礼貌回应对方的致谢。故填You are welcome。 书面表达（20分） 56. 在我们成长过程中有很多重要的东西，比如time, love, books, friendship，它一定对我们的学习生活有所帮助或者产生影响，请以“The Most Important Thing in My Life”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 你生命中最重要的东西是什么； 2. 它为什么那么重要； 3. 你是怎样对待它的。 要求： 1. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯，文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右。 The Most Important Thing in My Life __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Most Important Thing in My Life In my opinion, the most important thing in my life is time. No matter how long one may live, his life has only a certain number of years. And once the time goes by, nobody can get in back. Even though he is the richest person in the world, he cannot afford to waste time, because it means that he is wasting his own life. The only thing we can do is making full use of our time. If we can finish more work with less time, we will have more time than other people. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍自己生命中最重要的东西。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你生命中最重要的东西是什么； 第二步，介绍它为什么那么重要； 第三步，介绍你是怎样对待它的。 [亮点词汇] ①in my opinion以我来看 ②go by流逝 ③make full use of充分利用 [高分句型] ①Even though he is the richest person in the world, he cannot afford to waste time, because it means that he is wasting his own life.(even though引导的让步状语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句) ②If we can finish more work with less time, we will have more time than other people.(if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$