Unit 4 Friends Forever 考点总结讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

必修第一册Unit 4考点总结 1. 关于patient的用法总结 n. adj. 派生patience impatient patiently be patient with lose one's patience with patience＝patiently (2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) When I encounter problems in English learning，my teacher listens to me with patience/patiently and explains them carefully，helping me overcome the difficulties. 2. 关于prefer的用法总结 过去式/过去分词 派生词 prefer to do/doing... prefer sb to do... prefer (doing) A to (doing) B prefer to do rather than do have/show (a) preference for... prefer sb (not) to do sth (2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) 大卫悲伤地小声嘀咕道： “我宁愿放弃越野跑，也不愿被其他孩子嘲笑。 David muttered to himself in a sad voice，“I prefer to give up the cross-country run rather than be laughed at by other kids.” 3. “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”的表达方式 prefer to do rather than do would rather do than do would do rather than do 4. 关于appoint的考点总结 vt.任命；委派；安排，确定(时间、地点) 派生词 appoint sb (as/to be)... be appointed as/to be appoint sb to do sth委派某人做 have/make/fix an appointment (with sb) “appoint sb ＋职位或头衔” （零冠词） I have made an appointment with my dentist to have my tooth pulled out this afternoon. 5. 关于advance的考点总结 n. v. 派生词advanced in advance＝ahead of time in advance of 在……前面；超过 make advances=make progress advance on/upon/towards---head for in advance of 在……前面；超过 (告知信) Anyone who wants to take the advanced literature course must sign up for it in advance/ahead of time. (2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) After the award presentation ceremony，I advanced on/towards my teacher’s office immediately. (2020·浙江邀请信)I’d appreciate it if you would let me know in advance whether you are available (or not). 6.关于几组不能连用的词的总结 advance(前进)不与forward连用 enter (进入)不与into连用 return(回来)不与back连用 look up不与dictionary连用 7. 关于fortunate的考点总结 词性 派生 fortune fortunately—unfortunately(语法填空句首，不能去e) make one’s fortune try one’s fortune be fortunate to do bring good fortune seek one’s fortune 寻找出路 (传统文化) In China，children are given lucky money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. 8. 关于“财富，财产”的常考名词总结 ①fortune　②treasure　③wealth　④possession ⑤property 9. 关于turn的短语总结 turn out (to be) turn down turn up turn to turn in turn on turn off turn away 走开；把某人拒之门外；解雇；转过脸去 turn over 移交；翻身；深思熟虑 (道歉信) I had to turn down your invitation to the party last weekend，because I was too busy. 10. 关于strike的考点总结 词义 过去式/过去分词 be struck by 被……打动/迷住了/袭击 It strikes sb. that... strike...into one’s heart 使……刻骨铭心 As she walked through the park, it struck her that she hadn't visited this place in years. 11. 关于“某人突然想起...”的表达方式 It strikes/struck sb. that... It occurs/occurred to sb. that... It hits/hit sb. that... 12. 关于comfort的考点总结 n. v. 派生词 give/offer/provide comfort in comfort=comfortably be a comfort to/for 对……是一种安慰 comfort zone S + be + comfortable to do （主动表被动） Communication with friends and encouragement from my parents comfort me greatly. 13. 关于anxious的考点总结 词性 含义 派生词 be anxious for/about... be (too) anxious (for sb) to do sth with anxiety＝anxiously (慰问信) We are really anxious to learn about your updates. 最新情况 14. 关于familiar的考点总结 词性 含义 派生词 be/get familiar with be familiar to 为……所熟悉 与similar的区别 (读后续写) With the box tipping over，out came the little one，who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy. 盒子翻了过来，小家伙出来了，它一点也不害羞，很快就和佩皮熟悉了。 15. 关于tend的考点总结 词性 派生词 tend to do sth tend (to) sb/sth 照顾(照看)某人/某物 tend to/towards sth. 倾向于，趋于 have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事；喜欢做某事 There is a tendency (for sb) to do sth (某人)有做某事的倾向 Nowadays, parents tend to offer considerate praise to their children，hoping to boost their confidence. 16. 关于ashamed考点总结 be/feel ashamed of sb be ashamed of oneself for doing... be ashamed to do... It’s a shame that...……是令人遗憾的事 (建议信) In class，you should not be ashamed of asking the teacher questions. 17. 关于prove的考点总结 v. link v. 派生词 prove sth to sb prove oneself to be... prove (to be)＋n./adj. it is proved that... There’s (no) proof that... Our teacher told us the news that an activity on the theme of “Labor is the most glorious” would be held，which proved to be meaningful and unforgettable. 18. 关于inspire的考点总结 词性 含义 派生 inspiring/inspired inspiration inspire sb to(do) sth inspire sb with sth ＝inspire sth in sb 以……激励某人 What’s more，it was your constant encouragement that inspired me to be confident. 19. 关于distance的考点总结 词性 含义 派生词 distance oneself from 使自己与……保持距离 in the distance at/from a distance 稍远处；隔一段距离 at a distance of 相隔……距离，隔开一段距离 keep one’s distance from...＝keep...at a distance 与……保持距离；疏远…… within walking distance 几步之遥，在步行距离内 Much to our delight，the sound of water in the distance caught our attention. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$