Unit 7 Be wise with money讲义 2024-2025学年牛津译林版七年级英语上册

7A U7 Be wise with money A passage from Dear Mr. Henshaw 《亲爱的汉修先生》节选 January 12 Sunny Dear Mr Henshaw, I keep a diary because you tell me it is a good habit to practice writing every day. You are right! It really helps me with my writing but sometimes I don't want to do that. I just want to watch TV. You know what? The TV in my home can't work but my mum doesn't plan to have it repaired (修理). She thinks watching TV is bad for me. That's why sometimes I get angry with her. Well, let me tell you a happy thing. You know I like reading in the library on Friday afternoon and borrow some books. Today the school librarian(图书管理员) stops me when I'm leaving the library. She says,“Leigh Botts, please wait. I have something for you. ”Then she gives me your new book Beggar Bears and says,“You are so lucky to be the first to read it in our school.”I feel very surprised(吃惊的). She goes on,“You always read books in the library on Friday afternoon, and always borrow the books by Mr Henshaw. So I guess you like him a lot.”I'm so happy because I know Mr Fridley (a cleaner) isn't the only one who knows me in the new school. Now I am on page 14 of Beggar Bears. It is a good book. Yours, Leigh Botts 阅读短文内容,选择最佳答案。 1. The underlined word“that”refers to(指代)“ ”. A. keeping a diary B. watching TV C. writing a book D. reading books 2. What does Paragraph l mainly tell about Leigh Botts? A. He keeps writing every day. B. He always wants to watch TV. C. He hopes to help his mum repair the TV. D. He is angry with his mum because of TV. 3. Leigh Botts goes to the library to read books . A. every day B. twice a week C. once a week D. once a month 4. Which is TRUE about Mr Henshaw? ① He is a writer. ② He asks Leigh Botts to keep a diary. ③ He works in the library of Leigh Botts' school. ④ Beggar Bears is his new book. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 5. What can we learn about Leigh Botts from the letter? A. He writes this letter to Mr Hensha w on a rainy day. B. Mum doesn't let him watch TV because he is bad at his lessons. C. Mr Fridley knows that Leigh Botts likes Mr Henshaw a lot. D. Leigh Botts may not have many friends at school. 【KEY】ADCBD 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 四会词汇 1. adj.明智的 2. n. 英镑(英国货币单位) 3.n.美元(美国,加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位) 4. n. 钥匙 5.n.环状物,圈形的东西 6.n.棒球运动;棒球 7. adj.俄罗斯(人)的,俄语的 8. n.一套,一副,一组(类似的东西) 9. prep. 在(向)…里面 adv. 在(向)里面 10. pron & det. 另一,又一 11. adj. 五彩缤纷的, 丰富多彩的 12.n.令人惊奇的事情(或消息等) 13. n. 运动员 14 vt. 保护,防护 15. n.购物商场 16. prep. 在…对面;从…一边到另一边; 遍布 17. vt. 需要付,价钱为 18. vt. 明智地使用;管理 19. n. 预算 20. vt. 足以支付,够付 2l. n. 教育 22. vi.& vt. 付款 23. 23. n.<英>公寓 24. adj. 每日(的) 25. n.百分之… 26. adj. 昂贵的 27. vt.& vi. 储蓄;节省 28. n. 银行 29. n. 账户 30. adj. 阴雨的 31. vi. & vt. 要紧,有重大影响 32. n. 口袋 33. n. 笔记本 34. n. 剩余部分;其他 35. n. 草莓 36. n. 书店 37. n. 橡皮 38. prep. 作为, 当作conj. 正如; adv. 和...一样 39. n.礼物 40. adv.(时间或者空间上) 离开, 去别处 41. n. 交易 42. n. 硬币 43. adv. 在线上,在网上adj.线上的, 网上的. 44. adj.带来好运的, 幸运的 45. n. 亲戚 46. vt. 发送 47. n. 民意调查;概述 48. n. 开头,开端 49. n. 习惯 三会词汇 l yuan n.(pl. yuan) 元(中国货币单位) 2 euro n. 欧元 3 yen n.(pl. yen) 日元(日本货币单位) 4 rouble n.卢布(俄罗斯货币单位) 5 shell 壳,骨架 6 grandparent n.(外)祖父,(外)祖母 四会短语 1 一套,一副,一组 2 支付 3 n. 零花钱 4 n.压岁钱 5 红包 6在贫困中,在困难中 【词汇训练】 一、单词拼写 1. For a w (明智的) man,a mistake is a lesson. 2. I found a set of (钥匙) on the playground. 3. The (多彩的) flowers make our town more and more beautiful. 4. Yiming Su is my favourite (运动员). 5. You should (管理) every minute in the class. 6. The (每日的) life of Chinese people is becoming better and better. 7. I got some (礼物) on my birthday. 8. I often visit my (亲戚) and friends during the Spring Festival. 9. Nothing m more than people's safety and health.(要紧) 10. This pair of shoes is very (昂贵的) and I won't buy it. 二、单项选择 11. —Can a plane fly the Atlantic Ocean? —Yes, but it needs to go the clouds for hours. A. across; through B. through; across C. across;across D. through; through 12. When you new words in reading, you can sometimes guess their meanings by the way they are formed. A. come across B. make up C. look for D. dream of 13. A bird flew into the kitchen the widow. A. across B. above C. through D. under 14. —Mike, how long did it you to get to Hainan by plane last summer?—About 3 hours. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take 15. You need to 200 yu an for the coat. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay 16. —Your computer looks great and useful. How much is it?—It me 3000 yuan. A. takes B. costs C. pays D. spends 17. Kind words don't anything. But they give people hope and love. A. lend B. spend C. borrow D. cost 18. I don't like this kind of scarf. Will you show me ? A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 19. We don't have enough English teachers in our school. We need men teachers. A. another B. two others C. more two D. two more 20. The cake tastes . I'd like to have one. A. well; another B. good; other C. good;another D. well; other 【KEY】 1. (w) ise 【详解】句意:对聪明人来说,错误就是教训。结合“w”可知“明智的”译为wise,形容词作定语。故填(w) ise。 2. keys 【详解】句意:我在操场上发现了一串钥匙。“钥匙”的英文表达是key,可数名词,a set of意为“一串,一套”,其后接可数名词的复数形式,所以空格处应填key的复数形式,故填keys。 3. colorful/colourful 【详解】句意: 五彩缤纷的花使我们的小镇越来越美丽。colorful/colourful“多彩的, 五彩缤纷的”, 形容词, 此处作定语修饰名词“flowers”。故填colorful/colourful。 4. player/sportsman/athlete 【详解】句意: 苏翊鸣是我最喜欢的运动员。player/sportsman/athlete“运动员”, 可数名词,作表语, 系动词是is, 用单数。故填 player/sportsman/athlete。 5. manage 【详解】句意:你应该管理好课堂上的每一分钟。管理为“manage”,是动词,should 为情态动词, 后加动词原形, 故填 manage。 6. daily 【详解】句意: 中国人的日常生活越来越好。daily“每日的”,作定语修饰life, 故填 daily。7. gifts 【详解】句意:我生日那天收到了一些礼物。some一些,修饰复数名词或不可数名词;结合汉语提示, gift“礼物”是可数名词, 故填 gifts。 8. relatives 【详解】句意:春节期间我经常拜访我的亲戚和朋友。relative“亲戚”,可数名词,结合friends可知名词用复数, 故填 relatives。 9. (m) atters 【详解】句意:没有什么比人的安全和健康更要紧的。此处缺谓语动词,matter“要紧”,句子讲述的是客观的事实,时态为一般现在时;主语是 nothing,不定代词做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 matters。故填(m) atters。 10. expensive 【详解】句意:这双鞋很贵,我不会买的。expensive“昂贵的”,形容词作表语,故填expensive。 11. A 【详解】句意:——飞机能飞越大西洋吗?——可以,但它需要穿过云层几个小时。 考查介词辨析。across穿过,指从平面穿过; through穿过, 指从内部穿过。根据“Can a planefly…the Atlantic Ocean”可知, 此处指的是“从平面穿过”, 第一个空填 across; 再由“…theclouds for hours”可知,此处指的是“从云层内部穿过”, 第二个空填through。故选 A。 12. A 【详解】句意:当你在阅读中遇到新单词时,有时你可以通过它们的形成方式来猜测它们的含义。 考查动词短语。come across遇到; make up 编造; look for 寻找; dream of梦想。根据“newwords in reading”可知是在阅读中遇到新单词时。故选 A。 13. C 【详解】句意:一只小鸟从窗户飞进厨房。 考查介词辨析。across从表面穿过; above 在……上方; through 从内部穿过; under 在……下面。根据“into the kitchen…the widow”可知,从窗户飞进厨房, 是从内部穿过。故选 C。 14. D 【详解】句意:——迈克,去年夏天你坐飞机到海南花了多长时间?——大约3个小时。考查动词辨析。pay支付, 主语是人; cost花费, 主语是物; spend花费, 主语是人; take花费, 主语是形式主语it。根据“how long did it... you to get to...”可知此处是结构 it takes sb.time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选 D。 15. D 【详解】句意:你需要为这外套支付200元。 考查动词辨析。take花费,通常指花费时间; spend花费,人作主语; cost花费,主语通常是物; pay支付, 人作主语。pay…for sth.“为……支付费用”。故选 D。 16. B 【详解】句意:——你的电脑看起来很好用。多少钱? ——它花了我3000元。 考查动词辨析。takes花费, 主语是形式主语 it; costs花费, 常用结构 sth. cost sb. money;pays 支付,常用结构sb. pay money for sth.;spends花费,常用结构sb. spend money/time on sth.。根据“It... me 3000 yuan”可知此处是结构sth. cost sb. money。故选 B。 17. D 【详解】句意:善意的话语不需要付出任何代价。但它们给人们希望和爱。 考查动词辨析。lend借出; spend花费, 主语是人; borrow借入; cost花费, 使付出努力,主语是物。根据“Kind words don’t…anything.”可知, 善意的话语不需要付出任何代价,主语是物,此处应用cost表示“花费”,故选 D。 18. B 【详解】句意:我不喜欢这种围巾。你能给我看另一条吗? 考查代词辨析。other 其他的; another另一个; the other 两者中的另一个; the others其他人或物。根据“Will you show me...”可知此处是询问能不能再拿一条,此处表示泛指用 another。故选 B。 19. D 【详解】句意:我们学校没有足够的英语老师。我们还需要两名男老师。 考查数词和代词的用法。another泛指(三者或三者以上中的)另一个; others泛指“其他人员”或“其他部分”,相当于“other+复数名词”; 根据“We don’t have enough English teachersin our school.”可知老师不够,此处表示“再需要两个男老师”, another和 more 都有“再、又”的意思。another+数词+名词复数=数词+more+名词复数, 表示“再……”。故选 D。 20. C 【详解】句意:蛋糕尝起来味道很好。我想再吃一个。 考查形容词的用法及代词辨析。well好地(副词), 健康的; good 好的(形容词); another再一个; other其他的。根据“The cake tastes...”可知, 此处表示蛋糕的味道很好, tastes 是系动词,后接形容词good作表语; 因为味道很好,所以想再吃一个,another one“再一个”符合语境。故选 C。 【阅读天地】 Family money management Simon is talking to his mum about how his family manages their money. Read their conversation. Before reading, think about the questions below. 1. Does your family make plans for using money? 2 What do you think your family spends the most money on every year? Mum:There's a new mall across the street. Let's go shopping. Simon:OK. Can I have a new pair of sports shoes? Mum:Of course. And we also need a new computer. Simon:That will cost a lot of money Mum:Don't worry. Your dad and I manage money well. We make a budget every year Simon:What's in the budget? Mum:Well.. we need to cover your education first. Then we have to pay for our flat, car, food and other daily needs every month. All these cost about 50 per cent of our budget. Simon:Where does the other half go? Mum:We spend about 30 per cent on special things. Simon:Like what? Mum:Like taking holidays. Holidays can be expensive.15 Simon:Do we save any money? Mum:Of course. We leave about 20 per cent in our bank account. It's a good idea to save for a rainy day. Simon:I see. What I do with my lucky money Every year,I get some lucky money at the Spring Festival. What do I spend money on? I usually spend most of my lucky money on pens, books, food and music. I also use some money to help children in need every year. I save the rest in my bank account. As Mum always tells me, it is important to save for a rainy day. Do I make a budget? I try to manage my money well. At the beginning of each year,I make a budget for my lucky money It helps me plan what to do with it and have good spending habits. 【课堂精讲】 一、单词拼写 1. Daming's mother (花费)a lot of money on clothes every year. 2. The black clouds (覆盖) the sky yesterday afternoon. 3. All kids like Spring Festival. They can wear new clothes and get .(压岁钱) 4. We will (解救) the animals in the forest. 5. —Can you cook noodles?—Let me have a (尝试). 二、单项选择 6. We walked for a long time and covered 10 miles. A. nearly B. hardly C. gently D. finally 7. —There are more than 1,000 parks and the air is so nice in Shenzhen. ——So it is. It is covered by trees and flowers . A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 8. What a dirty room it is! The table is covered dust. A. for B. by C. with 9. The National Sports Meeting will be covered tomorrow morning. A. life B. live C. living D. alive 10. Wetlands are birds' perfect home. They birds with not only food but also cover. A. prevent B. prepare C. protect D. provide 11. The iphone6 is expensive(昂贵的). You can't spend money on it. A. too much;too much B. much too;too much C. much too; much too D. too much; much too 12. —As a top football player, what does Messi like doing in his free time? ——He is a good father. He plays with his three sons . A. just; friendly B. often; happily C. seldom; lovely D. never; luckily 13. My dog had a fight with Mike’s cat. He didn’t know to do with his cat, and I didn’t know to deal with my dog. A. how;how B. how; what C. what; how D. what;what 14. —My parents want to know everything about me at school every day. ——Well, it's for parents to worry about their children. A. natural B. popular C. strict D. special 15. It Lucy 20 minutes to get to the library by bus. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 三、完成句子 16.从这儿到超市需要花费我10分钟时间。 It me 10 minutes to the supermarket from here. 17.去上班花费你多长时间? do es it you to work? 18.做课外活动每天要花费你多长时间呢? How long does it do you ev ery day? 19.每天骑自行车上班花费我半个小时。 It me half an hour a bike to work every day. 20. He tells us it's important well. 他告诉我们学习好是非常重要的。 l. spends 【详解】句意: 大明的妈妈每年在衣服上花很多钱。spend money on sth.“花钱买某物”, 根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是 Daming’s mother, 谓语动词用单三 spends。故填 spends。 2. covered 【详解】句意:昨天下午乌云遮住了天空。分析句子结构可知,此空缺少谓语动词。根据中文提示, cover“覆盖”,时间状语“yesterday afternoon”是一般过去时标志词,动词用其过去式,故填covered。 3. lucky money 【详解】句意:所有的孩子都喜欢春节。他们可以穿新衣服并获得压岁钱。压岁钱:luckymoney, 不可数名词。故填 lucky money。 4. save 【详解】句意:我们将解救森林里的动物。save“解救”,will后用动词原形,故填save。 5. try 【详解】句意: ——你会煮面吗? ——让我试一试。try“尝试”, have a try“试一试”, 故填try。6. A 【详解】句意:我们走了很长时间行程近10英里。 考查副词词义辨析。nearly 将近;hardly 几乎不;gently 温柔地; finally 最终。根据“We walkedfor a long time and covered...10 miles.”可知, 前面表达走了很长时间, and连接前后应表示意思相近或相关,后面应表达行程将近10英里。故选A。 7. D 【详解】句意:——深圳有1000多个公园,空气也很好。——没错。到处都是树木和鲜花。考查地点副词辨析。somewhere 某处; nowhere 无处; anywhere 任何地方; everywhere 到处。根据“There are more than 1,000 parks and the air is so nice in Shenzhen.”和“It is covered by treesand flowers…”可知, 到处是鲜花, 故选 D。 8. C 【详解】句意:多么脏的房间啊!桌子覆盖满了灰尘。 考查介词辨析。for为了; by 通过……方式; with和……一起。be covered with“被……覆盖”。故选C。 9. B 【详解】句意:全国运动会将在明天早上现场直播。 考查词汇辨析。life 名词,生活; live作动词表示生存,作副词表示现场直播地; living形容词,活的;alive形容词,活着的。结合句意可知,此处指运动会将会进行现场直播。故选 B。 10. D 【详解】句意:湿地是鸟类的完美家园。它们不仅为鸟类提供食物,还为它们提供掩护。考查动词辨析。prevent防止; prepare准备; protect保护; provide提供。此处指湿地为鸟类提供食物和掩护。provide sb. with sth.“提供给某人某物”。故选 D。 11. B 【详解】试题分析:句意:这部苹果6太昂贵了。你不能在它的上面花费太多的钱。分析:too much太多, 后面接不可数名词; much too 太, 接形容词。分析: expensive 是形容词,因此接 much too;money是不可数名词, 因此用too much 修饰。明确答案为第二项。故选 B 考点:考查同义词组的辨析。 12. B 【详解】句意:——作为一名顶级足球运动员,梅西在业余时间喜欢做什么?——他是一个好父亲。他经常和他的三个儿子玩得很开心。 考查副词。just 恰好, 副词; friendly 友好的, 形容词; often 常常, 副词; happily快乐地,副词; seldom很少, 副词; lovely可爱的, 形容词; never从不, 副词; luckily 幸运地,副词。根据“He is a good father.”可知, 他应该是经常与三个儿子一起玩; 第二空, 应用副词修饰动词plays,此处是指他经常与三个儿子开心地玩耍。故选 B。 13. C 【详解】句意:我的狗和迈克的猫打架了。他不知道该怎么处理他的猫,我也不知道该如何处理我的狗。 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。what to do with“如何处理”, how to deal with“如何处理”,两者均为固定搭配。故选C。 14. A 【详解】句意:——我父母每天都想知道我在学校的一切。——嗯,父母担心孩子是自然的。考查形容词辨析。natural自然的;popular 流行的;strict 严格的;special 特别的。根据“it’s…forparents to worry about their children”可知,父母担心孩子是自然的,此处应填形容词 natural“自然的”。故选 A。 15. B 【详解】句意:Lucy 每天花费20分钟坐公共汽车去图书馆。 考查动词辨析。spends花费时间/金钱,主语为人; takes 花费时间, 主语为it; costs花费金钱,主语为物; pays 付款。根据“It…Lucy 20 minutes to get to the library by bus.”可知, 主语是 It, 花费的是时间, 应用句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”, 表示“做某事花费某人一些时间”, 故选 B。 16. takes to get 【详解】根据中文句子,结合所给部分可知,此处考查it作形式主语的固定句型:ittake(s)/took+sb.时间+to do sth.“做某事花费某人……时间。”, 结合语境可知, 此题应是一般现在时,形式主语“It”是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式takes,get to+sp.“到达某地”。故填 takes; to; get。 17. How long take to get 【详解】how long“多长时间”; it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“花费某人时间做某事”; get towork“去上班”。 故填How; long; take; to; get。 18. take to after-class activities 【详解】花费take, It takes sb+时间+to do sth是固定句式, it 是形式主语, 不定式是真正的主语; 课外活动: after-school activities; 前面有助动词does, 后面用动词原形, 故填take;to; after-class; activities。 19. takes to ride 【详解】根据中英文对照可知, It takes sb. some time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”, 为固定句型; ride“骑”。句子是一般现在时。故填takes; to; ride。 20. to study/learn 【详解】此处结构 it's adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”,学习:study/learn。故填to; study/learn。 【课后作业】 一、单项选择 1. We all know that apple a day keeps doctor away. A. an;a B. an;the C. a;the D. a;a 2. Don't eat sugar. It's bad for your teeth. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too 3. The price of the radio is not , but the computer is very . A. high; expensive B. expensive; expensive C. expensive; high D. high;high 4. This pair of trainers nice. Could I ? A. are; try it on B. is; try them on C. are; try on them D. is; try it on 5. —How do you like the boots? —It's too and I don't have much money to buy them. A. beautiful B. popular C. expensive D. comfortable 6. What can we know from the note on the right? Library Rules(规则) No talking or eating Read any book you like Borrow one or two books at a time A. You can't sit here to read. B. You can borrow only one book at a time. C. You can read any book if you like. D. You can both talk and eat in the library. 7. She doesn't have enough money to buy these coats because they are too . A. bright B. expensive C. cheap D. small 8. —Can you show me how to make a pumpkin lantern?——Sorry. I know about it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 9. —This tie is made of , also called Nanjing Yunjin Brocade. —It feels so smooth. I really like it. A. silk B. leather C. wool D. cotton 10. The new mall in our town is really a good place fun with friends. A. have B. to have C. make D. to make 二、完形填空 (Penny, Jane and Bruce will meet in the park.) Penny sits in the park. It is cold, but she is 11 for Jane. And then Jane comes here with Bruce.“Hello, Penny,”says Jane. She looks at Penny.“You are so 12 . You are blue.” Jane sees that there is 13 inside Penny’s coat.“What is that?”she asks. Penny takes 14 Socks and puts him on the ground. He runs around 15 and then comes back to Penny. She strokes(轻抚) him. Jane strokes him, too. “ 16 name is Socks,”says Penny.“He is 17 the rubbish bin(垃圾箱).” “That is horrible(可怕),”says Jane.“That is really horrible. Some people 18 do bad things to little animals. You poor little thing,”she says to Socks.“You 19 live in a rubbish bin.” “You are a very kind girl,”Jane says to Penny. “ 20 I have a problem(问题),”says Penny.“I can't tell my 21 aboutSocks. He can't live at my home.” “So you have a little dog, but no 22 for it. That is a problem,”says Jane. “Would you like to 23 him?”asks Penny. Jane thinks... “Please? A home for Socks?”says Penny. But Jane worries a lot. Bruce 24 little dogs. Bruce is nice with people but he isn't nice with little dogs.“I can put Socks into the kitchen and 25 the door,”she thinks. Socks licks(舔) Jane's hand.“OK, but only for one day, then we must find another way out.” says Jane. 11. A. looking B. waiting C. paying D. carrying 12. A. hot B. warm C. cold D. cool 13. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 14. A. in B. away C. off D. out 15. A. slowly B. happily C. quickly D. carefully 16. A. Her B. My C. His D. Your 17. A. from B. with C. in D. on 18. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. seldom 19. A. can't B. don't C. needn't D. couldn't 20. A. So B. But C. And D. Then 21. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. parents 22. A. house B. family C. home D. room 23. A. look after B. wake up C. look at D. worry about 24. A. likes B. dislikes C. knows D. wants 25. A. close B. open C. clean D. answer 三、阅读理解 ①“Military-style”travel(特种兵式旅游) has become the latest fashion among Chinese college students, who spend as little money as possible to travel to as many places as they can during the weekend, hardly taking a rest or even sleeping. ② To save money, they usually take a normal-speed train on a Friday night. And they arrive at the destination(目的地) city on Saturday morning, travel as many places as possible in the city, sleep at a 24-hour restaurant for a few hours on Saturday, then repeat the same busy schedule(日程安排) on Sunday before returning to their university in time for classes on Monday morning. Videos of them taking such trips have been very popular, with many people praising them for their energy and high ability to implement their plans. Others, however, question whether such a busy schedule is healthy. ③ Hu Die, a student at Inner Mongolia University of Technology, is one such traveler. She put together a 10-day holiday during the recent May Day holiday period and traveled to six cities.“We do not think we are doing something‘crazy’or‘unbelievable’. We are young and energetic enough to experience such a busy travel schedule,”she said.“Moreover, when you travel with your friends, you are happy, and you do not feel tired.” ④ All in all,“Military-style”travel is basically a form of budget travel(穷游) that interests certain groups of people. This has led to the appearance of a kind of tourism where travelers are willing to sacrifice (牺牲) comfort for affordability and convenience. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 26. What can we know from Paragraph l? A. The videos of“Military-style”travel B. Hu Die's“Military-style”travel. C. The meaning of“Military-style”travel. D. The schedule of“Military-style”travel. 27. Why do people take a normal-speed train? A. To save money. B. To read books. C. To find a restaurant. D. To sleep well. 28. What's the meaning of the underlined word“implement”in the passage? A. Forget to do something. B. Put off doing something. C. Do something that you've said you will do. D. Refuse to do something. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure(结构) of the passage? 30. How many cities did Hu Die travel to during the recent May Day holiday? A. One. B. Six. C. Ten. D. Twenty Four. 【KEY】 1. B 【详解】句意:我们都知道一天一个苹果,医生远离我。 考查冠词用法。根据“apple a day”可知,此处应用不定冠词泛指“一个苹果”,apple 以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an;第二空特指医生这一类人,应用定冠词the。故选B。 2. B 【详解】句意:不要吃太多糖。它对你的牙齿不好。 考查形容词短语。too many太多(后接可数名词复数); too much太多(后接不可数名词);many too错误表达; much too 太(修饰形容词或副词) 。根据“Don't eat…sugar.”可知, 空后是 sugar, 为不可数名词, 应用too much 来修饰。故选 B。 3. A 【详解】句意:收音机的价格不高,但电脑很贵。 考查形容词辨析。high高的; expensive昂贵的。第一空修饰名词price, 指价格高应填 high。第二空指电脑昂贵, 形容词用expensive, 故选 A。 4. B 【详解】句意:这双运动鞋很漂亮。我可以试穿一下吗? 考查主谓一致和动词短语。根据“This pair of trainers…nice”可知, 主语“This pair”为单数, 故be 动词用单数形式is;try on“试穿”,为动副词组,代词放中间。鞋子是两只,因此代词用them, 即 try them on 符合题意。故选 B。 5. C 【详解】句意:——你觉得这双靴子怎么样?——太贵了,而且我没有很多钱买它们。考查形容词辨析。beautiful 美丽的; popular流行的; expensive 昂贵的; comfortable 舒适的。根据“I don’t have much money to buy them”可知,没有很多钱去买, 说明靴子很贵, 故选 C。 6. C 【详解】句意:从右边的笔记中我们可以知道什么? 考查交际运用能力。根据右边的内容“图书馆规则 不许说话或吃饭 读任何你喜欢的书 一次借一到两本书。”可知,你可以读你喜欢的任一本书。故选C。 7. B 【详解】句意:她没有足够的钱买这些外套,因为它们太贵了。 考查形容词辨析。bright 明亮的; expensive 贵的; cheap便宜的; small 小的。根据“She doesn'thave enough money to buy these coats”可知, 钱不够买这些外套, 说明它们太贵了。故选 B。 8. D 【详解】句意:——你能教我怎么做南瓜灯吗?——对不起。我对此所知甚少。 考查代词。a few一些,修饰可数名词; a little一点儿,修饰不可数名词; few几乎没有,修饰可数名词; little 很少,几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。根据“Sorry”可知,关于如何制作南瓜灯,我几乎不知道,此处代指不可数名词,用little。故选 D。 9. A 【详解】句意:——这条领带是丝绸做的,也叫南京云锦。——感觉很光滑。我真的很喜欢。考查名词辨析。silk 丝绸;leather皮革;wool羊毛;cotton棉花。根据“It feels so smooth. I reallylike it.”可知,感觉很光滑的是丝绸,因此领带是丝绸做的。故选 A。 10. B 【详解】句意:我们镇上的新商场真是和朋友们玩得开心的好地方。 考查动词不定式和动词短语。have 有; make 制作。结合选项以及空前的a good place 和空后的fun可知, 本题考查短语a good place to do sth.“一个做某事的好地方”和 have fun“玩得开心”, 故选 B。 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了佩妮在公园等待简和布鲁斯,以及他们关于一只狗的对话。 11.句意: 天气很冷,但她在等简。 looking看;waiting等待;paying付款;carrying搬运。根据“And then Jane comes here with Bruce”可知,她在等简,故选 B。 12.句意:你太冷了。 hot热的; warm温暖的; cold冷的; cool凉爽的。根据上文“It is cold”可知, 天气很冷, 所以佩妮很冷,故选C。 13.句意:简看到佩妮的外套里有东西。 something某事;anything 任何事;everything 一切;nothing 没有什么。根据“Jane sees that thereis... inside Penny's coat.”可知, 此句是肯定句, 表示外套里有某物, 应用something, 故选 A。 14. 句意: 佩妮拿出Socks, 把它放在地上。 in 在里面; away远离; off离开; out向外。根据上文“inside Penny’s coat.”可知, 把 Socks从外套里拿出来,应用out。故选 D。 15.句意:它高兴地跑来跑去,然后回到佩妮身边。 slowly 缓慢地; happily开心地; quickly 快速地; carefully认真地。根据“and then comes backto Penny.”可知, 狗应该开心地跑来跑去。故选 B。 16. 句意: 它的名字叫 Socks。 Her她的; My我的; His他的; Your你的。根据“Socks”可知,狗的名字是Socks, 结合“Heis...”可知, 应用his, 故选 C。 17.句意:它是从垃圾桶里捡来的。 from 来自; with和; in在……里; on 在……上。根据“He is…the rubbish bin(垃圾箱).”可知,这只小狗来自垃圾桶,故选A。 18.句意:有些人总是对小动物做坏事。 sometimes 有时候;never从不;always 总是; seldom很少。根据上文“He is…the rubbish bin(垃圾箱).”可知,狗是从垃圾桶捡来的,说明有些人总是对小动物做坏事。故选 C。 19.句意:你不能住在垃圾桶里。 can't 不能; don't不, 表否定; needn't不需要; couldn't 不能。 根据“You poor little thing,”和“live in a rubbish bin.”可知, 此处是对狗说的话,认为狗不能住在垃圾桶里, 句子是一般现在时, 应用can't。故选 A。 20.句意:但我有一个问题。 So 所以; But但是; And和; Then 然后。根据“I have a problem(问题),”可知, 此句和前面是转折关系, 应用but。故选 B。 21. 句意:我不能告诉我父母关于 Socks的事。 friends 朋友; classmates 同学; teachers 老师; parents 父母。根据“He can't live at my home.”可知,不能和父母说有关这只狗的事情,故选 D。 22.句意:所以你有一只小狗,但是没有家。 house 房子; family 家庭; home家; room房间。根据上文“He can't live at my home.”可知,是指家,故选C。 23. 句意: 你愿意照顾它吗? look after照顾;wake up 醒来;look at看;worry about 担心。根据上文“He can't live at my home.”可知,狗不能住在佩妮家,所以问简能不能照顾它,故选 A。 24.句意:布鲁斯不喜欢小狗。 likes 喜欢;dislikes 不喜欢;knows 知道;wants 想要。根据“Bruce is nice with people but he isn'tnice with little dogs.”可知, 布鲁斯不喜欢狗, 故选 B。 25. 句意: 我可以把Socks放进厨房, 关上门。 close关闭; open打开; clean 清理; answer回答。根据“I can put Socks into the kitchen and…thedoor,”可知,是把狗放进厨房,然后关上门,故选 A。 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【导语】本文介绍了一种旅行方式——特种兵式旅游,花尽可能少的钱去尽可能多的地方旅行,几乎不休息,甚至不睡觉。 26.细节理解题。通读第一段可知,这一段介绍了什么是特种兵式旅游。故选 C。 27. 细节理解题。根据“To save money, they usually take a normal-speed train on a Friday night.”可知,乘坐正常速度的火车是为了省钱。故选 A。 28. 词句猜测题。根据“And they arrive at the destination(目的地) city on Saturday morning,travel as many places as possible in the city, sleep at a 24-hour restaurant for a few hours onSaturday, then repeat the same busy schedule (日程安排) on Sunday before return ing to their university in time for classes on Monday morning.”可知,他们精力充沛,执行计划的能力很强。故选 C。 29.篇章结构题。文章第一段引出了特种兵式旅游,第二段具体介绍这种旅行,第三段举例说明这种旅行,第四段总结这种旅行。C项符合文章结构。故选C。 30. 细节理解题。根据“She put together a 10-day holiday during the recent May Day holidayperiod and traveled to six cities.”可知, 在最近的五一假期期间, 她安排了一个为期10天的假期,去了六个城市。故选 B。 【语法过关】 there be 句型和 some, any some 与 any 的用法 和 there be 句式 1.some,意为“一些”,表示肯定,用于肯定句和委婉语中 some 和 any any,意为“一些”,表示否定。用于疑问句和否定句中 2. any 单独使用, 表示“任一的”。 例1:I want some cookies.-陈述句 例2:I don't have any cookies.-否定句 例3:Would you like some cookies?-委婉语, 希望得到对方肯定的回答(表示礼貌) 例4: You can go to any park if you want. “任一的” There be 1. there be 和have/ has的区别: there be 表示某个地方存在; have/ has表示属于, 拥有。 2. There be+Ving/ to do 额区别: Ving表正在, to do 表将来 3.There be 和名词可数不可数:be动词是单数,后面名词用不可数名词或可数名词单数;be 动词是复数,后面名词用可数名词复数。如果跟多个名词,There be 句用就近原则。 注意: there has/ there have 是错误的。 单项选择 1. —Is there any bread in the fridge?— . We must buy some. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn't C. Yes, there are D. No, there aren't 2. There some furniture in my room. A. are B. is C. have D. has 3. There is going to an important meeting in our school this afternoon. A. have B. has C. be D. is 4. There one bag and two hamburgers on the teacher's desk. A. is B. has C. are D. have 5. There some tomatoes in the basket. A. has B. have C. is D. are 6. There some bread and two apples on the table. A. are B. is C. have D. has 7. There a book and two apples on the desk. A. has B. have C. is D. are 8. 20 girls in my class, and I two good friends of them. A. There have; have B. There are; there have C. There are; there are D. There are;have 9. —Is there an English book in your bag? A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, they are. C. No, there aren't.D. No, there isn't. 10. There is some in the fridge. A. juice B. carrot C. onion D. potato 11. There some ice cream in the fridge. A. is B. are C. have D. has 12. There a set of keys in pencil box. A. is;her B. are;her C. is;hers D. are;hers 13. There a desk and two chairs in the classroom. A. is B. are C. has D. have 14. —There a library and two reading rooms in our school. —Wonderful! And there juice on sale in the book store. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is 15. There some soup in the small bowl and there some onions in the large bowl. A. is; is B. are; are C. is;are D. are; is 16. There a very big cake and many flowers on my desk. A. are B. is C. have D. be 17. There some bread on the table. A. is B. is a C. are D. has 18. There a book and two pens on the desk in the reading room. Whose are they? A. has B. have C. are D. is 19. There a book and some flowers on the teacher's desk. A. has B. have C. is D. are 20. There a park near my home. A. am B. is C. are D. Was 【KEY】 1. B 【详解】句意:———冰箱里有面包吗?———不,没有。我们必须买一些。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“We must buy some.”可知,需要再买面包,即冰箱里没有面包了, 应作否定回答, 排除A和C; 用“Is there...”提问, 应用“No, there isn't”回答。故选 B。 2. B 【详解】句意:我房间里有一些家具。 考查 There be 句式。主语“some furniture”为不可数名词, be动词用is; there be结构不与have/has连用。故选 B。 3. C 【详解】句意:今天下午我们学校将举行一次重要会议。 考查 there be 句式。根据“There is going to…this afternoon”可知此句式符合 there be 句式的将来时结构: there is going to be。故选 C。 4. A 【详解】句意:讲台上有一个包和两个汉堡包。 考查 there be 句型的就近原则。there be“某地有某物”不能与have 同时使用, 故排除B和 D;根据“there be 句型的就近原则”可知, 应填is。故选 A。 5. D 【详解】句意:篮子里有一些西红柿。 考查主谓一致。根据“There…some tomatoes in the basket.”可知, 句子是 There be 句型, 因此排除AB 选项,主语是“some tomatoes”, 因此此处用复数are。故选 D。 6. B 【详解】句意:桌子上有一些面包和两个苹果。 考查there be 结构。此处是there be 结构, 表示“有”, 遵循就近原则, 根据“some bread”可知be 动词用is。故选 B。 7. C 【详解】句意:桌子上有一本书和两个苹果。 考查 There be 句型。此处是 There be 句型,排除AB; 需满足“就近原则”,“a book”是单数,be动词用is。故选C。 8. D 【详解】句意:我班上有20个女孩,我有两个好朋友。 考查 there be 结构以及 have 的用法。第一个句子是 there be 结构, 排除 A; 根据“I…two goodfriends of them”可知此处指我“有”两个朋友,用动词 have。故选 D。 9. D 【详解】句意:——你书包里有一本英语书吗?——不,没有。 考查一般疑问句回答。问句是there be 句型, 用there be 提问, 用there be回答, 排除AB;主语是单数,be动词用is。故选D。 10. A 【详解】句意:冰箱里有一些果汁。 考查名词辨析。juice果汁, 不可数名词; carrot 胡萝卜, 可数名词; onion 洋葱, 可数名词;potato 土豆,可数名词。在there be 句型中, 主谓一致遵循就近原则; 句中“is”是谓语, 主语是名词单数或不可数名词; some一些,用来修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数,some juice符合语境。故选A。 11. A 【详解】句意:冰箱里有一些冰淇淋。 考查 there be 结构。此处是 there be“有”, 主语是 some rice cream, be动词用 is。故选 A。 12. A 【详解】句意:她的铅笔盒里有一套钥匙。 考查主谓一致以及代词辨析。her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。主语是 a set of keys, 此处动词和set的单复数保持一致, 故此处 be动词用 is; 第二个空后是名词,空二用形容词性物主代词。故选 A。 13. A 【详解】句意:教室里有一张桌子和两把椅子。 考查主谓一致。此句为there be句型,表示“某地有某物”,不能和have连用,排除C和 D;there be 句型遵循“就近原则”,近处主语“a desk”为第三人称单数, be动词用is。故选 A。 14. D 【详解】句意:——我们学校里有一个图书馆和两阅览室。——太棒了!书店里有果汁出售。考查主谓一致。is是(be动词的三单形式);are是(用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时)。在there be 句型中,主谓一致遵循“就近原则”,第一空所在的句子主语为a library and two reading rooms, 离谓语be 动词最近的主语a library 表示单数意义, be动词应用is;第二空所在的句子中主语juice为不可数名词,谓语be动词应用is。故选D。 15. C 【详解】句意:小碗里有一些汤,大碗里有一些洋葱。 考查 there be 句型。 根据“There ……some soup in the small bowl and there ... some onions in thelarge bowl.”可知, 本句是 there be 句型, 空一处主语是不可数名词some soup, be用单数 is;空二处主语是名词复数some onions, be用 are。故选 C。 16. B 【详解】句意:我的桌子上有一个很大的蛋糕和许多花。 考查there be句型。are 是, be动词的复数形式; is 是, be动词的三单形式; have 拥有; be是,be动词原形。分析题干,此句为there be句型,意为“在某地有……”。其中be动词的单复数形式变化遵循就近原则,即与句中离它最近的主语保持一致,此句中离动词更近的“abig cake”表示单数, 应用be动词的单数形式 is。故选 B。 17. A 【详解】句意:桌子上有一些面包。 考查There be句型。There be句型使用就近原则, be动词与最近的主语保持一致,“some bread”是不可数名词,be动词用is。故选A。 18. D 【详解】句意:在阅览室的桌子上有一本书和两支笔。他们是谁的? 考查there be的就近原则。该句为There be句型, be动词遵循“就近原则”,第一个名词是book,要用is。故选 D。 19. C 【详解】句意:老师的桌子上有一本书和一些花。 考查there be 句型。has有, have的单数形式; have有, 动词原形; is是, be动词, 用于第三人称单数后; are是, be动词, 用于复数名词后。根据“here... a book”以及“就近原则”, 可知,应填be动词的单数形式is。故选C。 20. B 【详解】句意:我家附近有一个公园。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据题干可知,此处陈述事实,用一般现在时,主语a park 是单数,be 动词用 is。故选 B。 【课后作业】 1. There a pair of sunglasses on sale and the price of the sunglasses low. A. are, are B. is, are C. are, is D. is, is 2. There some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table. A. are B. have C. has D. is 3. —— there any children?—Yes, . A. Is; there are B. Are; there are C. Are; this is D. Is; there isn't 4. There some milk, two eggs and a few apples on the table. A. are B. is C. has D. have 5. There two cats in my family. I like them very much! A. am B. is C. are D. be 6. There pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some 7. There two chairs in my room. A. is B. has C. are D. have 8. There a lot of beef and three on the table in the kitchen. A. are;chocolate B. are;tomatoes C. is; chickens D. is;carrots 9. There a computer and two books on the teacher's desk. A. has B. have C. are D. is 10. Look! There a photo of your brother in the newsp