江苏省宿迁市泗洪县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

八年级英语试题 (考试时间: 120分钟 试卷满分: 150分) 一、听力(共 20小题；每小题Ⅰ分，满分 20分) 第一部分听对话回答问题 听下面 10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Judy going this Saturday? 2. What char ity are they talking about? 3. How are they going to get to Shanghai? 4. What sign can they see? 5. Who will help the boy? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 6. Which subject does the girl think is the most difficult? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 7. What's the possible relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 8. What does the woman want to drink? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Water. 9. When will the man be free? A. Tomorrow morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 10. Why didn’t Harry pass the exam? A. Because it's too difficult. B. Because he felt a little ill. C. Because he fell asleep. 八年级英语试题第 1页 (共 10页) 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 听下面一段对话和两篇短文。从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话或短文后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话或短文读 两遍。 听一段对话，回答第 11-12小题。 11. When is Timmy going to England? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday. 12. How will Timmy and Jane keep in touch with each other? A. On the radio. B. On the phone. C. On the Internet. 听第一篇短文，回答第 13-15小题。 Victor Richard Education background Victor studied in school for twelve years already __13__ years old when he finished school Mother's advice go to the town and get a good job need ____14___ to work in the office Looking for a job a man took him into ____15___ Victor answered the questions quickly 13. A. seventeen B. eighteen C. nineteen 14. A. clever people B. good friends C. brave students 15. A. a small room B. a small office C. a small hotel 听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20小题。 16. What does the speaker make a plan for? A. The summer holiday. B. The spring holiday. C. The winter holiday. 17. How does the speaker feel this term? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Tired. 18. Which kind of books does the speaker like best? A. Cooking. B. Science. C. Geography. 19. Where would the speaker like to go with his parents? A. Hainan. B. Beijing. C. Chengdu. 20. What will the speaker do for his friends? A. Buy some presents. B. Chat with them. C. Clean the house. 二、单项选择(共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分) 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Diana dreams of becoming UNICEF volunteer to help children all over the world. A. a B. an C. the D./ 22.---What can we do for Project Hope? ---We can the leaflets to people in the street to collect things for it. A. take out B. hand out C. find out D. put out 23. You are to learn about manners now, Hobo. A. too old B. very young C. old enough D. enough old 24. They are very polite. If you are , they won't touch you or push past you. A. by the way B. on their way C. in their way D. in this way 八年级英语试题第 2页 (共 10页) 25、---Where is Mr White, Martina? ---He Hong Kong. He will come back next week. A. goes to B. has been to C. is going to D. has gone to 26. It is getting dark. He go home now. A. shouldn't B. has to C. mustn't D. could 27.---Can you tell me something about this computer? --I'm afraid not. You can read the on the website. A. introduction B. organization C. conversation D. discussion 28.--Harry. are you going to stay in the United States? ---For two years. After that, I'll come back to go on my studies. A. how far B. how often C. how much D. how long 29. Air pollution is to our health. We should try our best to protect the environment. A. harmful B. hopeful C. meaningful D. helpful 30. It was necessary these volunteers training before doing the tasks. A. of; to receive B. of; receive C. for; to receive D. for; receive 31. If we drop litter in a public place, we by the police. A. fine B. fined C. are fined D. will be fined 32. You will stay in the office you finish all the tasks. Keep trying! A. until B. because C. while D. after 33. One of these small men began talking to me, but I didn't know . A. when to say B. what to say C. how to say D. what to say it 34. He always gives help to his friends when they need it because he knows “ .” A. No pain, no gain B. Every dog has its day C. A friend in need is a friend indeed D. Many hands make light work 35.--What about watching the film The Adventure With Dragon (潜艇总动员:寻龙)? --- . I can't wait to see it. A. That depends B. My pleasure C. Take it easy D. Sounds great 三、完型填空(共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 In a village near a desert lived a young businessman named James. Although he had a lot of money, he often felt 36 because of the endless challenges(挑战) he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the 37 with 100 camels. It's said that he 38 solve (解决) any problems. James went to see him and said,“I'm very unhappy with my life. Ialways have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me 39 to make them disappear(消失).” The old man smiled and said,“I'll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?”James agreed. The old man asked him to 40 the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested 41 he went to sleep. The next 42 , the old man asked James how his night went. James said 43 ,“Ididn't sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't get all the camels to 44 together.Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would st and on the other 八年级英语试题第 3页 (共 10页) side.” “That's true. As you noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others 45 some effort(努力), and yet many camels did not sit 46 after huge effort, If you had come back later, you would have seen that some camels didn't sit 47 , but sat down on their own in the end.”the old man said. James 48 . The old man continued,“Problems are just like 49 ---some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and others do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such 50 to time. At the right time, these problems will come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life's challenges. 36. A. pleased B. unhappy C. angry D. relaxed 37. A. village B. farm C. desert D. countryside 38. A. need B. must C. should D. could 39. A. when B. how C. what D. which 40. A. look at B. look after C. look out D. look up 41. A. since B. while C. before D. after 42. A. morning B. night C. evening D. afternoon 43. A. sadly B. wisely C. loudly D. clearly 44. A. sleep B. stand C. sit D. run 45. A. developed B. expected C. needed D. achieved 46. A. quite B. much C. even D. too 47. A. at first B. in the end C. what's more D. in all 48. A. shook B. advised C. changed D. nodded 49. A. swans B. camels C. squirrels D. eagles 50. A. problems B. health C. business D. families 四、阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节 (共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nottingham School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in: a. Basketball b. Soccer c. Tennis d. Running Sign up(报名参加) for the following workshops(讲座): a. Taekwondo(跆拳道) b. Athletics: Jumping c. Athletics: Throwing d. Volleyball Sports workshops are run by trained instructors (训练导师). Workshops will teach the students more about the sport and how to do it. There are only a few places for each workshop,so sign up early to get your first choice. Sign up in the library for the sports you want to play. Signed parental permission slips(签署家长同意 书) are needed to join. 八年级英语试题第 4页 (共 10页) The school has free picnic lunches on the day. Welcome everyone! 10 a. m.-2:30 p. m Wednesday, May 8. 51. Which new sport can you choose to take part in? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. D. Boxing. 52. How long will the activity last? A.2.5 hours. B.3.5 hours. C.4.5 hours. D.5.5 hours. 53、What can we learn from Sports Day? A. On May 8, the school will provide free picnic lunches for you. B. You must join in the workshops with your parents. C. You can choose as many sports workshops as possible. D. The school is going to hold the sports day to encourage students to study. B There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujia n Province:“Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.”Xunpu is a small fishing village. In the past, all the women there used colorful and special flower headdresses(头饰). The headdress is known as zanhua or zanhuawei. In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). As a child, Huang Rongbing watched his mother, Weng Xiuzhen,comb (梳) her long and thick hair. Weng often made a bun(圆髻 ) at the back of her head. And then, she put colorful flowers into her hair. The 34-year-old man now has a salon (美发店 ). There, tourists can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take photos there. More and more tourists visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy because it keeps his salon busy. What's more, it also helps share the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. Hu Titi is one of Huang's customers(顾客). After trying zanhua, she even brought it to Paris in France last year. She dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of herself. Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working and brave. They can catch the best seafood.“When they put zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy. The flowers are a symbol of hope,”he said. 54. What is zanhua? A. Colorful and special flower headdresses. B. Horse-face skirts. C. Buns at the back of women's heads. D. Traditional Chinese clothes. 55. Huang feels happy when more people visit Xunpu. One of the reasons is that . A. he can improve his skills of taking photos. B. he can teach tourists to catch the best seafood. C. he can show tourists how to comb their long and thick hair. D. he can help more people understand the history and culture of zanhua. 56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tourists only get zanhua in Huang's salon. B. Huang makes short videos to teach people to comb hair. C. Lots of tourists wear traditional Chinese clothes to take photos in Paris. D. The women of Xunpu put zanhua on their heads in hope of happiness. 八年级英语试题第 5页 (共 10页) C The“April snow”is here! It's not real snow, of course --- it's catkins (飞絮) from willows and popular trees (杨树) in spring. For some people, this“snow”is not welcomed. Catkins can cause allergies(过敏), making people's noses, eyes, and skin uncomfortable. In spring, female(雌性的 ) trees grow lots of flowers. When these flowers finish growing,they bear cotton(结出棉花)--- like seeds that spread through the air. Luckily、scientists have found many ways to control catkins. Doing“ge nder change surgery(变性手术 )”on willow and polar trees is one of them. People cut off the branches of female trees and replace(代替) them with branches from male(雄性的) trees. This cuts down the number of catkins. However, this way is slow and expensive. A skilled worker can do the“surgery”on less than ten trees a day. Scientists in Wuxi, Jiangsu, use special injection(注射剂)to reduce the number of catkins on trees. These injections make the trees mainly use their energy to grow bigger and get more leaves, not to reproduce(繁殖) and make catkins. Xu Qinming, an expert in Wuxi, told Science and Technology Daily that this method is safe for the trees.However, the trees need to get injections every year to keep the catkin number under control. Besides injections, the trees can take“medicine”. The medicine can be sprayed(喷洒 ) onto the trees before the catkins form, which can quickly reduce catkin numbers. Still, people need to be careful about how much of the medicine they use and when they use it, or they might hurt the environment. 57. According to the passage, cause some people feel uncomfortable. A. the snow in winter B. branches from male trees C. special injections D. catkins from willow and polar trees 58. How many ways are mentioned to deal with catkins in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 59. What's the disadvantage(缺点) of using injections according to the passage? A. It costs a great deal of money. B. Trees are needed to be injected every year. C. It needs many skilled workers to do it. D. It's safe for the trees and environment. 60. What's the main idea of the passage? A. How to control catkins with new technology. B. How to make the trees grow healthily. C. How to tell male and female will ow trees. D. How to protect the environment. D Jan lies in bed, looking at the photos on her phone. She looks for a long time at the picture of her parents and then smiles when she sees the photo of Tom in the living room. Then she goes to sleep. A loud noise wakes Jan up suddenly. She looks at the alarm clock. It's five o'clock. Then she hears the noise again. It's thunder. Then she hears a different noise. It's the sound of something hitting the window. She gets up and goes to the window. She can see Tom standing outside in the rain. He's shouting at Jan, telling her to come outside. Jan gets dressed, puts on her anorak (夹克) and goes downstairs quietly, trying not to wake up Tom's parents. She meets Tom outside.“What are you doing, Tom?”“The storm,”he says.“it's the same storm as Thursday night. Let's go to the tree. Maybe you can go home!” Jan follows Tom down the road, then she remember s something.“The time capsule(胶囊)!” 八年级英语试题第 6页 (共 10页) Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket.“I've got it.”They walk quickly back down the road past Jamie’s house and Pauly’s house. It seems so long since she arrived here in the past.And now maybe there's the possibility that she can return to the future. They run up the path through the trees and arrive at the place with the apple tree.“Now what do we do?”asks Jan.“Iput the time capsule back where I found it and …”“And I go home.”“Yes.” Tom uses his hands to di g a hole by the tree. He buries(埋) the time capsule and then stands up. Jan suddenly realizes something.“Tom! I want to give you something from the time capsule.”“ I don't want anything. It's more important for you to go home.”Jan feels sad that Tom doesn't want something to remember her. But he's right. The important thing is to get home.“I'm never going to forget you, Tom. Thanks. You're a real friend.”“Bye, Jan. Look for me in the future.Promise?”“I promise.” Then he turns and runs back to the trees. Jan watches his shadow(影子) disappear(消失)into the trees. A sudden flash(闪光) of lightening illuminates(照射) the scene(场景) followed by a loud crash of thunder. Jan looks around and sees her house. She's back in the garden of her house in Hampton Street. --- From The Time Capsule 61. What wakes Jan up according to the passage? A. The rain. B. The thunder. C. The wind. D. The storm. 62. What does the underlined word“possibility”mean? A. Something that you want to get. B. A task that tests someone's abilities. C. The fact that someone is able to do something. D. The fact that something might happen, but it's not certain. 63. What does Tom bury in the hole by the tree? A. The biscuit. B. The jacket. C. The time capsule. D. The picture. 64. What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. They walk along the road past their friends' houses. b. Jan comes back in the garden of her home by the time capsule. c. Tom hits the window and tells Jan to come outside. d. Jan wants to send Tom something important to remember her. A. a-c-d-b. B. b-a-c-d. C. c-a-d-b. D. d-c-a-b. 65. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. Jan misses her family very much. B. Jan watches his shadow disappear into the trees. C. Tom and Jan wants to play with Jamie and Pauly. D. A sudden flash of lightening makes Jan afraid. 八年级英语试题第 7页 (共 10页) 第二节 (共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Remembering new English words is difficult. How can you remember and learn English words well? 66 . After learning some new words, you can write a short story using all of these words. This way, you can better remember the spelling and learn how to use the words. 67 . It is the best way to learn the exact meanings of the words. And, it's fun! You get to break away from the dull( 单调的) act of word memorizing and free your imagination. 68 and try to use new words? 69 . For cxample, when you try to remember a word with a suffix(后缀) like“-ment”,think of some others words this suffix. This way, you can remember many words at the same time. It's also fun to work together with your classmates. 70 , like spelling bees(拼字比赛 )during the class breaks. These activities are never boring. When you have company (陪伴 ),learning can become a part of your daily life. A. What's more, you'll learn how to use the words in the right context(语境) B. Here are some suggestions for you C. Write down a list of new words, and ask your teachers for help D. Another way is to choose your favourite words to learn E. Do some word guessing games or organize competitions F. If you can't think of anything to write, why not just write about your day G. Another method is to create connection between words 五、根据句意及所给音标、中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词 。(共 10小题:每小题 1分,满分 10分) 71. The ▲ ['pɜːpəs] of the talk is to teach students rules for eating. 72. The Special Olympics World Games include many event s ▲ (类似的) to those in the Olympics. 73. I was the swimming ▲ (教练) for a young boy from North China called Li Hai. 74. All the British publishing houses ▲ (拒绝) to publish Harry Potter series then. 75. We should be careful enough to ▲ (避免) making the same mistakes(错误). 76. You have to do something before others in order to be ▲ (成功的). 77. Timmy did his homework c ▲ , so he can't get high points. 78. I'm p ▲ to help people see again and improve their lives. 79. A serious accident led to her ▲ (the condition of being unable to see) last week. 80. People like to use new types of energy because they ▲ (cause a result) little pollution. 六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 (共 10小题;每小题 1分,满分 10分) The book The Yellow Storm (《四世同堂》) is one of 81 (popular) works of the Chinese writer Lao She (1899-1966). It was published in 1944. Since then, a large number of people all over the world 82 (read ) and translated it. It's a story about a Chinese family with four generations (世代) living during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression 八年级英语试题第 8页 (共 10页) (抗日战争). The writer uses different 83 (character) to show what society was like at that time.Elder brother Qi Ruixuan 84 (be) an English teacher. Though he wants 85 (help)fight in the war, he has to look after his large family and 86 (make) money. Qi Ruiquan,the youngest son and a university student, becomes an underground fighter. There are other fighters like Qi Ruiquan, such as the truck 87 (drive) Qian Zhongshi.He drives a truck into a cliff(悬崖 ) and kills all the Japanese soldiers on the truck, along with 88 (him). All characters are common people. Some people are doing things for their own good, while others choose between their families and the battlefield(战场). The story 89 (give) readers a feeling of hope. It tells us that justice(正义) will 90(final) win. After reading it, you will have a strong feeling of pride for the brave Chinese people.They fight until the last minute of darkness. 七、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 (共 5小题;每小题 2分,满分 10分) People often say,“The more you work the land, the better your crops(庄稼) will be.”That's the spirit of our school during our recent Growing Week! In the morning, we went to our rooms. And the teacher showed us how to make the bed and where to put our things. At first, we wondered why we needed to learn such simple tasks. The teacher said,“Even simple things can be difficult until you know how to do them.” At lunchtime, the teachers told us,“You have to wash the dishes after eating.”At first, we didn't do it very well. So, the teachers showed us the right way to clean them. After that, the dishes looked much better! In the evening, the teachers taught us how to cook rice. We made some mistakes at first, but at last we got it right! We were so happy, because we were eating food cooked by ourselves. That night, we didn't waste(浪费) any rice. Time went by quickly, and Growing Week ended. Now, I think it's time for me to help out more at home. Answer each question in no more than 10 words (每题答案不超过 10个单词) 91. When did the teacher show them how to make the bed? 92. Did they need to learn such simple tasks? . 93. What did the teachers ask them to do at lunchtime? . 94. Why were they happy after learning how to cook rice? 95. What will they do after Growing Week? 八年级英语试题第 9页 (共 10页) 八、短文填空，根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词。 (共 10小题,每题 1分,满分 10分) Which animal do you think is the No. I pet in China, cats or dogs? Many people think cats are the winners. According to Pet data. cn,the number of pet cats in China increased (增长) to 69.8 m 96 in 2023! It is higher than that of pet dogs in the same year. Why do s 97 many people choose cats? Liu Lang, a 28-year-old policeman, thinks that looking after dogs is h 98 than cats. “Dogs n 99 walking every day. It is difficult, especially for young and middle-aged people with a lot of w 100 to do.”said Liu. Keeping a cat also makes a difference to someone who lives a 101 . It brings companionship(陪伴) and joy. Chen Haoxing is a retired (退休的) worker. In his s 102 time, he often watches his cats play on the lawn.“They make my life m 103 fantastic.”he said. However, some doctors warn that keeping cats may bring some t 104 . If some one is allergic(对… 过敏的) to cat hair, it is dangerous for him to stay w 105 a cat. Moreover, if someone has difficulty in sleeping at night, the meow(喵喵叫) of a cat can be very disturbing(烦扰人的). So, which animal would you like to keep? 九、书面表达 (满分 20分) 在八年级举行的“青春仪式”活动中，同学们畅谈青春之梦，立志发展自己，服务社会。十四岁的我们 可以做什么，让我们的家乡泗洪更文明、家园更美丽、生活更幸福?请根据下面表格提供的信息，用 英语写一篇短文。 注意：1.根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯： 2.词数 90个字左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Sihong is now trying to become a national civilized modern city. As middle students, what should we do? I believe Sihong will be more and more beautiful. (请将答案写在答题纸上，否则无效) 八年级英语试题第 10页 (共 10页) 文明礼仪 (1)公共场合保持安静； (2)不插队,有礼貌; …… (自由发挥 1-2句) 关爱他人 (1)乐于助人，友善待人； (2)参加社区志愿者工作(举 1例) 环境保护 (1)不乱丢垃圾: (2)步行或骑自行车上学；……(自由发挥 1-2句) null 八年级英语试卷答案 一、听力（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 1-5 ABBCC 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CCCAB 16-20 ACBBA 二、单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，共15分） 21-25 ABCCD 26-30 BADAC 31-35 DABCD 三、完形填空 （共15小题; 每小题1分，共15分） 36-40 BADBB 41-45 CAACC 46-50 CADBA 四、阅读理解 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 51-53 BCA 54-56 ADD 57-60 DCBA 61-65 BDCCA 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 66-70 BAFGE 五、根据句意及所给中文、音标、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 71. purpose 72. similar 73. coach 74. refused 75. avoid 76. successful 77. carelessly 78. proud 79. blindness 80. produce 六、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 81. the most popular 82. have read 83. characters 84. is 85. to help 86. make 87. driver 88. himself 89. gives 90. finally 七、阅读表达（共5小题; 满分10分）(每题答案不超过10个单词) 91. In the morning. 92. Yes, they did. 93. Wash the dishes after eating. 94. Because they were eating food cooked by themselves. 95. Help out more at home.(有道理即可) 八、短文填空（共10小题; 每题1分，共10分） 96. million 97. so 98. harder 99. need 100. work 101. alone 102. spare 103. more 104. trouble 105. with 九、书面表达（满分20分） 【例文】 Sihong is now trying to become a national civilized modern city. As middle students, what should we do？ Firstly, we should keep quiet and behave well in public. When we get on the bus, we don’t cut in line or talk loudly. It’s impolite to speak loudly in public. Secondly, we should be helpful and friendly to others. On weekends, it’s important for us to help our parents with housework. As volunteers, we can help old people do some shopping at the community center. Thirdly, we should protect the environment. We can’t throw rubbish everywhere. Walking or cycling to school is a good way to protect the environment. It is also necessary to save water. I believe Sihong will be more and more beautiful. （一）评分原则： 1. 本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 文章须根据个人观点及图表中提供的要点，补充信息须符合情境。 4. 内容要点遗漏、句子语法结构错误、时态、语态误用，均为大错。其他错误（如冠词、介词、拼写等方面的错误）均为小错。3处小错相当于1处大错。相同的错误，只扣1次。 5. 词数少于80或多于100的，从总分中减去1分。 （二）各档次的给分要求： 档 次 得 分 错 误 情 况 第一档 20～17分 无大错，或只有小错1～2处 第二档 16～14分 大错1～2处 第三档 12～9分 大错3～4处 第四档 8～5分 仅正确写出与内容要求相关的1～2个句子 第五档 4～1分 只写出与内容相关的个别词语 0分 白卷或通篇文不对题，不知所云 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$