Unit3知识点2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语九年级下学期

牛津译林9年级Unit3(下) Integrated Skills 解析 1.only a few friends classmates laugh at her and call her a bookworm 只有一些朋友,同学们嘲笑她,称她为“书虫”(见教材P43) laugh at,动词短语,意为“嘲笑”。laugh,动词,意为“笑,大笑”。固定短语:laugh at sb.嘲笑某人。 Don't laugh at him. 不要嘲笑他。 No one laughed at her when she failed. 当她失败时,没人嘲笑她。 拓展 laugh的常用短语:laugh to sb.对某人大笑;laugh to death笑到要死。 2.I've made little progress in my English.Millie.米莉,我在英语方面几乎没有取得进步。(见教材P44) 解析progress,名词,意为“进展,进步”,为不可数名词,因此不能与a连用。 make progress 意为“取得进步”,可用much,great,little,a little 等修饰 progress,即 make much/great/little/a little progress。 Thanks to the teacher, I've made great progress.多亏了老师,我已经取得了很大的进步。 提醒 表示“在 方面取得进展/进步”要用介词in,即make progress in sth. e.g.I'm glad that you have made so much progress in English. 我很高兴你在英语方面取得了如此大的进步。 3. Perhaps you should go over what you've learned as often as possible. 或许你应该尽可能经常复习你所学过的知识。(见教材P44) 解析go over意为“复习;回顾;检查”,为及物动词短语,后面直接跟宾语。 e.g. Tom went over the text before the exam.汤姆考试前复习了课文。 Let's go over these figures again.咱们再检查一下这些数字吧。 4.How about reading English aloud every morning? 每天早上大声朗读英语怎么样?(见教材P44) aloud,副词,意为“大声地;出声地”,强调有声音,能让人听见。 e.g.Finally,she opened the note and read it aloud.最终,她打开了便条并大声读出来。 辨析 aloud,loud与loudly 词条 含义 用法 aloud 副词,意为“大声地;出声地” 表示“大声地”时,主要与call,shout,cry等动词连用;表示“出声地”时,主要与read等动词连用 loud 副词、形容词,意为“大声地/的;高声地/的” 主要与 speak, talk, sing,laugh等动词和 voice,noise,whistle(口哨)等名词连用 loudly 副词,意为“大声地;高声地” 可与任何发出声响的动词连用,如:ring,knock,insist,explain等 e.g.Don't shout aloud in public places. 在公共场所不要大喊大叫。 Try to sing louder. 尽量唱大声些。 She insisted loudly on her right. 她大吵大闹,坚持要享受她的权利。 5.Try to pronounce all the words correctly.尽量准确地读所有单词。 (见教材P44) (1)pronounce,动词,意为“发音”,名词为pronunciation,意为“发音”。 Can you pronounce the English word? 你会读这个英语单词吗? Whose pronunciation is the best in your class? 你班上谁的发音最好? (2)correctly,副词,意为“正确地”,反义词为incorrectly,意为“不正确地”。 I have trouble using chopsticks correctly. 我很难正确地使用筷子。 He answered the teacher's question correctly. 他正确地回答了老师的问题。 correctly的动词为correct,意为“改正;纠正”,形容词为correct,意为“正确的”。 She has corrected the mistakes in the report. 她纠正了报告里的错误。 6.Don't mention it.不客气。 (见教材P44) mention,动词,意为“提及;说起”,可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,还可接由that或疑问词 导的从句作宾语。 Don't mention this problem this evening.今晚别提这个问题。 My grandfather mentioned me in his will.我的(外)祖父在遗嘱里提到了我。 拓展固定句型“Don't mention it.”意为“不客气。”, 常用于回答别人的感谢,相当于“That's all right.”That's OK.”或“You are welcome.”。 Don't mention it. It's my pleasure to help you.不客气。能帮助你是我的荣幸。 7.When did it happen?它是什么时候发生的?(见教材P45) 解析 happen,动词,意为“发生;碰巧,恰好”,常指偶然或突发性事情。 其用法有: ①sth. happens+时间/地点 表示某时/地发,生了某事。 e.g.The accident happened at three o'clock.事故是3点钟发生的。 ②“s b . + h a p p e n s + t o d o sth.”表示“某人碰巧做某事”。 e.g.You happened to be out when I came to your house.我来你家时,你正好出去了。 ③“It happens+that从句”表示“碰巧 ”。 It happened that I had no money with me.碰巧我身上没带钱。 拓展 take place,动词短语,意为“发生;举行”,常指有计划、有组织地发生或举行。 The meeting will take place soon.会议即将举行。 提醒 happen和 take place都无被动结构。 Task 8.The problem of stress gets worse when you keep it to yourself. 当你自己承担时,压力问题变得更糟。(见教材P46) 解析 stress,名词,意为“精神压力,紧张”,为不可数名词。 固定短语:under stress在受力时;在压力之下;under the stress of 在 的压力之下。 People don't like stress.人们不喜欢压力。 He got used to smoking when under stress.他在压力之下习惯吸烟。 拓展①stress作名词,意为“重音”。 The stress is on the last syllable. 重音在最后一个音节上。 ② stressed作形容词,意为“有压力的;紧张的”。固定短语:feel stressed感到有压力的。 9. Many students of our age have this problem. 很多和我们同龄的学生有这样的问题(见教材P46) 解析本句中 of our age作 many students的后置定语。be of one's age 意为“与某人同龄”。 age,名词,意为“年龄”,at the age of 意为“在 岁时”。 I want a friend of my age. 我想要一个和我同龄的朋友。 She is of my age. 她与我同龄。 青少年的问题和提出建议 本单元围绕“运用疑问代词、疑问副词引导的宾语从句和提建议的句型来谈论如何解决问题”这一话题展开教学活动。青少年在成长过程中面临着许多问题,有着各种压力,需要向别人倾诉并寻求帮助。 写法指导 如何写好一篇向别人倾诉烦恼并希望得到别人建议的短文呢?我们可以从以下几个方面着手: 1.自我介绍。 常用写作句型: ①I’m.../My name is... ② I study.... 2.描述困惑及问题。 描述困惑及问题时要说出产生困惑及问题的原因,可举例说明。 常用写作句型: ① I can't find enough time to do the things I want to do. ② I have little time to do what I like to do. ③ I don't get enough sleep. I feel tired in class. ④ I don't have enough time to do my homework. ⑤ I don't have any close friends to talk to. I feel lonely. ⑥ I can't solve any difficult maths or physics problems at times. ⑦ I don't know when to do my homework and when to spend time on my hobbies. ⑧ I am often worried about.... ⑨ I feel very sad because.... ⑩ Sometimes I don't get high marks and I feel sad then. 3.请求对方提供建议。 常用写作句型: ① Can you offer me some suggestions? ② Can you advise me on how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies? ③ I hope you can give me some good advice. 小试身手 假如你是凯特,最近总是忙于做家庭作业而没有时间花在绘画、阅读、听音乐之类的爱好上,因此感到压力很大。期中考试快到了,因为担心考不好会被同学嘲笑,所以你每天要到深夜才能入睡。幸运的是,你们学校的心理咨询师丁小姐做了一个关于如何处理压力的报告 请根据上面的中文提示给你的笔友玛丽写一封信,告诉她你的近况。 词数:100左右。不要逐字翻译,可适当发挥。 范文示例 Dear Mary, I have been suffering from too much stress these days. I am always busy with my homework.I don't have enough time to draw, to read books or to listen to music. The mid-term exam is coming.I am always worried. If I can't get good marks,my classmates may laugh at me. I always go to sleep far into the night. Luckily, Miss Ding gives us a talk on how to deal with stress. She tells us if we don't have enough time for hobbies, we can plan time carefully, and one hobby one day. She says we should try our best to learn well and pay no attention to those who laugh at us. If we can't fall asleep, we can listen to some soft music. In all,I have learned a lot from it. I will try my best to pass the exam. Best wishes, Kate 考一考 单词 1.分数n. 2.发疯的;生气的adj. 3.考试,测试n. 4.或许,可能adv. 5.处理 vi. 6.选择n. 7.除 外;只有conj.& prep. 8.醒着的adj. 9.几乎不adv. 10.想象,设想vt.& vi. 11.怀疑vt. 12.值得;值 钱adj. 13.建议n. 14.原因n. 15.严格的,严厉的adj. 16.课业n. 17.宝贵的;贵重的adj. 18.友谊n. 19.清单n. 20.谁(宾格)pron. 21.安静,寂静;沉默n. 22.担心;令人担忧的事n. 23.方法n. 24.解决;解答vt. 25.字典n. 26.答复,回答n. 27.化学n. 28.进展,进步n. 29.担心的,烦恼的adj. 30.大声地;出声地adv. 31.发音vt. 32.正确地adv. 33.发音n. 34.提及;说起vl. 短语 1.使某人受不了 2.更好地安排你的时间 3.处理,对付 4.别无选择只能做某事 5.熬夜 6.值得做某事 7.给某人提供一些建议 8.对某人要求严格 9.待在户外;(晚上)不回家 10.算出;解决 11.嘲笑 12.几乎没有取得进步 13.复习;回顾 14.不客气 15.与某人同龄的 句型 1.为什么不少吃多锻炼呢? 2.我有一个问题,而且我不知道应该怎样处理它。 3.我常常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。 4.或许你应该尽可能经常复习你所学过的知识。 考一考答案 单词 1.分数n. mark 2.发疯的;生气的adj. mad 3.考试,测试n. test 4.或许,可能adv. perhaps 5.处理 vi. deal 6.选择n. choice 7.除 外;只有conj.& prep. but 8.醒着的adj. awake 9.几乎不adv. hardly 10.想象,设想vt.& vi. imagine 11.怀疑vt. doubt 12.值得;值 钱adj. worth 13.建议n. suggestion 14.原因n. cause 15.严格的,严厉的adj.strict 16.课业n. schoolwork 17.宝贵的;贵重的adj. valuable 18.友谊n. friendship 19.清单n. list 20.谁(宾格)pron. whom 21.安静,寂静;沉默n. silence 22.担心;令人担忧的事n. worry 23.方法n. method 24.解决;解答vt. solve 25.字典n. dictionary 26.答复,回答n. reply 27.化学n. chemistry 28.进展,进步n. progress 29.担心的,烦恼的adj. worried 30.大声地;出声地adv. aloud 31.发音vt. pronounce 32.正确地adv. correctly 33.发音n. pronunciation 34.提及;说起vl. mention 短语 1.使某人受不了 drive sb. mad 2.更好地安排你的时间 manage your time better 3.处理,对付 deal with 4.别无选择只能做某事 have no choice but to do sth. 5.熬夜 stay up 6.值得做某事 be worth doing sth. 7.给某人提供一些建议 offer sb. some suggestions 8.对某人要求严格 be strict with sb. 9.待在户外;(晚上)不回家 stay out 10.算出;解决 wrok out 11.嘲笑 laugh at 12.几乎没有取得进步 make little progress 13.复习;回顾 go over 14.不客气 don’t mention it 15.与某人同龄的 be of one’s age 句型 1.为什么不少吃多锻炼呢? Why not eat less and exercise more? 2.我有一个问题,而且我不知道应该怎样处理它。I have a problem, and I don’t know how I should deal with it. 3.我常常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. 4.或许你应该尽可能经常复习你所学过的知识。 Perhaps you should should go over what you’ve learned as often as possible. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$