专题03 介词（练案）-2025年高考英语一轮复习点点通（江苏专用）

专题01名词-2025年高考英语一轮复习点点通（江苏专用） 第03讲 介词 目录 01 练模拟（单句填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页 02 练高考（单句填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页 03 练语篇（语篇填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页 01 练模拟（单句填空） 1.（2024·江苏省五市十一校高三联测）Commenting 43 the Chinese winners of the Hugo Awards, sci-fi writer Han Song wrote on Sina Weibo that it shows a new force of Chinese sci-fi has risen and become a name card and a language for China to communicate with the world. 2.（2024·江苏省决胜新高考大联考）Acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. Its therapeutic(治疗的) principles are in line 58 the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, which emphasizes meridian adjustment, balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well-being. 3.（2024·江苏省百校大联考高三第二次考试）According to the UNESCO description, the Dazu Rock Carvings are remarkable 64 their rich diversity of subject matter and the light they cast on daily life in ancient China. 4.（2024·江苏省苏州市摸底调研）China has recently announced the formal establishment of its first five national parks. Giant Panda National Park (GPNP)is one 36 the list. 5.（2024·江苏省无锡市高三上学期期终教学质量调研） 44 the end of 2021, more than 180 countries and regions around the world had offered education in Chinese language, more than 70 countries had included Chinese in their national education systems, and the number of people studying and using Chinese in countries other than China had reached 200 million, according to the United Nations statistics. 6.（2024·江苏省无锡市四校学情调研）The carnival kicked off on November 24 57 a star-studded performance provided by many well-known singers and bands. 7.（2024·江苏省扬州市高三上学期1月期末）In June, Wang Xiang, a member of the online literature committee at the China Writers Association told domestic media Chinese web novels are often similar 41 Hollywood movies in terms of their storytelling methods and focus on superhuman abilities. 8.（2024·江苏省扬州市高三上学期1月期末）Meanwhile, people also raised the question about if they are allowed to drive after drinking Moutai-flavored latte. Luckin stated that underage people, pregnant women, drivers and those who are allergic 45 alcohol are advised not to order the drink. 9.（2024·江苏省淮安市高中校协作体高三上学期期中联考）Once you are selected 62 zhuang yuan, you will be appreciated by the Emperor and appear in a parade downtown with a red robe and a tall, strong horse. 10.（2024·江苏省决胜新高考高三上学期12月大联考）Despite the difficulty in mastering it, Classical Chinese remains extremely important in the world heritage of languages. Classical Chinese’s birth is related 61 the beginning of astronomy(天文学), the connection with higher spirits through divination(占卜) and the formation of several Books of Changes, the most famous being the one of the Zhou Dynasty. 11.（2024·江苏省百校大联考高三上学期第二次考试）Tanghulu (also known as bingtang hulu) is a traditional Chinese snack consisting of hardened sugar coated fruits on a stick. classically, tanghulu is made of hawthorns that are rich 37 vitamin C． 12.（2024·江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟）By introducing advanced farming methods and technologies, such as organic farming and the use of machinery, farmers are able to increase their productivity and income 41   damaging the environment. 13.（2024·江苏省南通市海门市高三上学期第二次调研）They have paved the way for Chinese rural development which combines culture and tourism, promotes harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and fights 39 both material and cultural prosperity (繁荣). 14.（2024·江苏省苏州市学业质量阳光指标调研）After consulting with her fellow volunteers, Chen selected 30 movies 42 coaching materials for nearly 70 local students from three primary schools and two junior middle schools. 15.（2024·江苏省无锡市高三上学期期终教学质量调研）The time-consuming process of carving a stone, while keeping its natural and unique beauty, can be compared 36 an education that helps each individual pupil achieve their full potential. 02 练高考（单句填空） 1.（2024·新高考I卷）The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 2.（2024·新高考II卷） “Some of the things that Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.” 3.（2024·全国甲卷）They wondered out loud. This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 47 all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. 4.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 　　　　　　 hand rather than rolled. 5.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷 语法填空）And who do they speak English 58.　　　　　　?  6.（2023·1月新高考浙江卷 语法填空）Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history ____63____ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 7.（2023·全国乙卷 语法填空）Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 61.　　　　　　 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads.  8.（2023·全国甲卷 语法填空）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 　　　　　 saving their environment.  9.【2022·新高考I卷】Giant pandas also serve ___44___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 10.【2022·全国甲卷】Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 11.【2022·全国高考乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___41___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 12.（2021新课标II卷）A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _________ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 13.（2021全国甲卷）It was built (build) originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 14.（2021浙江卷1月）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ____40____ 2. 1 in women and men. 15.（2021全国乙卷）It was not widely accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s. 16.（2021全国乙卷）Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types __________ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 17.（2020新课标I卷）because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so __________ the familiar near side. 18.（2021年浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it _________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage 19. （2020年山东卷）Museums must compete ________people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. 20.（2021年北京卷）While riding his bike home ________ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself． 21.（2020新课标II卷）Oranges: Orange trees are more ___________ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. 22.（2020新课标II卷）Bamboo plants are associated ___________ health, abundance and a happy home. 23.（2020新课标III卷）The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist _________ earth, Mother Nature. 24.（2020年北京卷）Over time, the bags fall apart___ ___countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. 25.（2020年浙江卷）Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived __________ ，through agriculture. 26.（2020年浙江卷）Farming produced more food per person __________ hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children 27.（2020浙江卷1月）This aging of the population is driven ________two factors. 03 练语篇（语篇填空） 1.（2024·江苏省泰州中学高三下学期第四次模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located within Huzhou, Zhejiang province, Xiaoxi Street stands as a historical and cultural protection block. It gracefully preserves its rich heritage   1 embracing the essence of modernity perfectly. With   2 (impress) buildings dating back to the late Qing Dynasty, this historic place, situated alongside the Caodu River, once   3 (serve) as a junction place for ancient canal transportation. The river, acting as a vital channel linking the mountainous regions of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Anhui provinces   4 Huzhou city, played a significant role in the prosperity of this greatly respected block. Throughout history, Xiaoxi Street attracted honored families, rich merchants, and government officials, resulting in the   5 (create) of masses of architectural wonders that have stood the test of time. Among these treasures, the residence(豪宅) of Niu Fubao,   6 unusual Qing Dynasty official, stands as a noticeable highlight. Constructed by a merchant from Huizhou, the complex,   7 (display) distinctive Huizhou-style architecture, was later acquired by the Niu family. Remarkably, the complex boasts delicate stone carvings on   8 (it) doors and a rare high-level beam structure, carefully 9 (preserve) to this day. Since 2013, the local government has undertaken a comprehensive project aimed at protecting this historic block. Meanwhile, modern cultural industries, including galleries, pottery-making workshops and public libraries,   10 (integrate) to breathe youthful vitality into the area, transforming the block into a center of cultural and creative industries. 2.（2024届江苏省盐城市高三下学期5月考前指导） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ancient China covered a vast and ever-changing geopolitical landscape, 1 the art it produced over three thousand years is, unsurprisingly, just as varied. Still, 2 continuous technical developments, and the influence of foreign ideas, there are certain qualities inbuilt in Chinese art. Among these essential qualities, a love of nature, a belief in morality, and an interest in viewing the subject from various respects 3 (include). An important difference between China and many other ancient cultures is 4 many Chinese artists were not professionals but amateurs who were also scholars. Art, throughout most of China’s history, was meant to express the artist’s good character and not merely be an 5 (interpret) of his practical artistic skills. 6 (natural), there were professional artists too, employed by wealthy officials 7 (decorate) the walls and insides of their fine buildings. Of course, there were, too, thousands of workmen 8 (make) precious materials into objects of art for the few who could afford them. Chinese art remained highly influential throughout 9 history of the country, inspiring greatly that of its neighbours in East Asia. And the worldwide appreciation of its achievements, especially in carving, painting, and building 10 (continue) to this day. 3.（2024·江苏省宿迁市高三下学期一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Exhibition of Chinese Zodiac (生肖) Culture, which is an annual Chinese New Year cultural series exhibition at the Chongqing Three Gorges Museum, 1 (launch) on January 9,2024. This year’s theme is “Dragon Dance in China,” aiming 2 (show) the rich cultural legacy of the dragon. Open to the public until March 10, the exhibition 3 (consist) of three sections, namely, the King of Insects, the Wisest of All Creatures, and the Purple Air Comes from the East, explaining how the dragon has become a cultural symbol representing imperial power, good fortune, power over weather and water, 4 a pioneering spirit. The dragon, as 5 spiritual being, has evolved throughout Chinese history, reaching its peak during the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. The succession of dynasties sees the dragon’s 6 (expand) into various objects, including bronze, jade, copper mirrors, silk fabrics, and more. 7 (feature) 169 pieces of exhibits related to the symbol of the dragon, the exhibition offers a wide range of artworks, such as jade objects, bronze ware, pottery, clothing, stone carvings, New Year paintings and paper cuttings, among 8 67 pieces are graded cultural relics from different dynasties. In addition to the exhibition, the Chongqing Three Gorges Museum will continue to host a series of 9 (activity), including intangible cultural heritage experiences and cultural creative markets, making it a great choice 10 winter vacation travel. ( 58 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01名词-2025年高考英语一轮复习点点通（江苏专用） 第03讲 介词 目录 01 练模拟（单句填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页 02 练高考（单句填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页 03 练语篇（语篇填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页 01 练模拟（单句填空） 1.（2024·江苏省五市十一校高三联测）Commenting 43 the Chinese winners of the Hugo Awards, sci-fi writer Han Song wrote on Sina Weibo that it shows a new force of Chinese sci-fi has risen and become a name card and a language for China to communicate with the world. 【答案】on/upon 【解析】考查介词。句意：科幻作家韩松在评论“雨果奖”的中国获奖者时说，这表明近年来一股新的中国科幻力量崛起，科幻已经成为中国与世界交流的语言。短语comment on/upon为固定搭配，意为“评论”。故填on/upon。 2.（2024·江苏省决胜新高考大联考）Acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. Its therapeutic(治疗的) principles are in line 58 the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, which emphasizes meridian adjustment, balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well-being. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：它的治疗原则符合中医哲学观念，中医强调经络调节、身体机能平衡和整体生理健康。in line with意为“与……一致”，为固定搭配。故填with。 3.（2024·江苏省百校大联考高三第二次考试）According to the UNESCO description, the Dazu Rock Carvings are remarkable 64 their rich diversity of subject matter and the light they cast on daily life in ancient China. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的描述，大足石刻以其丰富的题材多样性和对中国古代日常生活的启示而引人注目。分析句子可知，此处固定短语be remarkable for“以……而著称”，故填for。 4.（2024·江苏省苏州市摸底调研）China has recently announced the formal establishment of its first five national parks. Giant Panda National Park (GPNP)is one 36 the list. 【答案】on 【解析】考查介词。句意：大熊猫国家公园（GPNP）就是其中之一。结合句意表示“在名单上”应用介词on。故填 on。 5.（2024·江苏省无锡市高三上学期期终教学质量调研） 44 the end of 2021, more than 180 countries and regions around the world had offered education in Chinese language, more than 70 countries had included Chinese in their national education systems, and the number of people studying and using Chinese in countries other than China had reached 200 million, according to the United Nations statistics. 【答案】By 【解析】考查介词。句意：据联合国统计，截至2021年底，全球已有180多个国家和地区开展了汉语教育，70多个国家将汉语纳入国民教育体系，海外学习和使用汉语的人数达到2亿人。根据空后的the end of 2021，可知填介词By“到……为止”，“by the end of+过去时间”常与过去完成时搭配。故填By。 6.（2024·江苏省无锡市四校学情调研）The carnival kicked off on November 24 57 a star-studded performance provided by many well-known singers and bands. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：狂欢节于11月24日拉开帷幕，众多知名歌手和乐队献上了星光熠熠的表演。此处作伴随状语，为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”。故填with。 7.（2024·江苏省扬州市高三上学期1月期末）In June, Wang Xiang, a member of the online literature committee at the China Writers Association told domestic media Chinese web novels are often similar 41 Hollywood movies in terms of their storytelling methods and focus on superhuman abilities. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：今年6月，中国作家协会网络文学委员会委员王翔在接受国内媒体采访时表示，中国的网络小说在叙事方式和对超人能力的关注方面往往与好莱坞电影相似。be similar to意为“和……相似”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。 8.（2024·江苏省扬州市高三上学期1月期末）Meanwhile, people also raised the question about if they are allowed to drive after drinking Moutai-flavored latte. Luckin stated that underage people, pregnant women, drivers and those who are allergic 45 alcohol are advised not to order the drink. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：瑞幸表示，建议未成年人、孕妇、司机和对酒精过敏的人不要点这种饮料。句中be allergic to为固定短语，意为“对……过敏”，to是介词。故填to。 9.（2024·江苏省淮安市高中校协作体高三上学期期中联考）Once you are selected 62 zhuang yuan, you will be appreciated by the Emperor and appear in a parade downtown with a red robe and a tall, strong horse. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：一旦你被选为状元，你将受到皇帝的赏识，并穿着红袍子和一匹高大强壮的马出现在市中心的游行队伍中。be selected as意为“被选为”，因此空格处是介词as，故填as。 10.（2024·江苏省决胜新高考高三上学期12月大联考）Despite the difficulty in mastering it, Classical Chinese remains extremely important in the world heritage of languages. Classical Chinese’s birth is related 61 the beginning of astronomy(天文学), the connection with higher spirits through divination(占卜) and the formation of several Books of Changes, the most famous being the one of the Zhou Dynasty. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：古典汉语的诞生与天文学的开始、通过占卜与更高的精神联系以及几本易经的形成有关，其中最著名的是周代的易经。be related to是固定短语，意为“与……有关”。故填to。 11.（2024·江苏省百校大联考高三上学期第二次考试）Tanghulu (also known as bingtang hulu) is a traditional Chinese snack consisting of hardened sugar coated fruits on a stick. classically, tanghulu is made of hawthorns that are rich 37 vitamin C． 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：传统上，糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂制成的。分析句意再根据rich可知，此处用介词in构成固定搭配be rich in表示“富含”。故填in。 12.（2024·江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟）By introducing advanced farming methods and technologies, such as organic farming and the use of machinery, farmers are able to increase their productivity and income 41   damaging the environment. 【答案】without 【解析】考查介词。句意：通过引进先进的农业方法和技术，如有机农业和机械的使用，农民能够在不破坏环境的情况下提高生产力和收入。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“不，没有”应用介词without。故填without。 13.（2024·江苏省南通市海门市高三上学期第二次调研）They have paved the way for Chinese rural development which combines culture and tourism, promotes harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and fights 39 both material and cultural prosperity (繁荣). 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：它们为中国农村发展开辟了一条文化与旅游相结合的道路，促进了人与自然的和谐共处，为物质繁荣和文化繁荣而奋斗。fight for“为……而奋斗”符合句意，设空处填介词for。故填for。 14.（2024·江苏省苏州市学业质量阳光指标调研）After consulting with her fellow volunteers, Chen selected 30 movies 42 coaching materials for nearly 70 local students from three primary schools and two junior middle schools. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：在咨询了其他志愿者后，陈选择了30部电影作为指导材料，为当地三所小学和两所初中的近70名学生提供指导。根据上文的selected可知，此处用介词as与之搭配表示选择电影“作为”指导材料。故填as。 15.（2024·江苏省无锡市高三上学期期终教学质量调研）The time-consuming process of carving a stone, while keeping its natural and unique beauty, can be compared 36 an education that helps each individual pupil achieve their full potential. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：雕刻石头的耗时过程，同时保持其自然和独特的美，可以比作帮助每个学生充分发挥潜力的教育。固定搭配be compared to意为“被比作”，to是介词。故填to。 02 练高考（单句填空） 1.（2024·新高考I卷）The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 2.（2024·新高考II卷） “Some of the things that Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.” 【答案】to 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语：be similar to，意为“和……相似”，符合句意。故填to。 3.（2024·全国甲卷）They wondered out loud. This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 47 all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。 故填for。 4.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 　　　　　　 hand rather than rolled. 【答案】by 【解析】考查介词。句意:在那里你会发现它们的准备方式有所不同——更多的饺子和少许的汤,包子皮是用手压的,而不是擀出来的。此处为固定短语by hand“用手”。 5.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷 语法填空）And who do they speak English 58.　　　　　　?  【答案】with　 【解析】考查介词。句意:他们和谁说英语?speak English with sb意为“和/对某人说英语”,故本空应用介词with。 6.（2023·1月新高考浙江卷 语法填空）Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history ____63____ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。 7.（2023·全国乙卷 语法填空）Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 61.　　　　　　 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads.  【答案】to　 【解析】考查介词。句意:从佛寺到博物馆,从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿,它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史,甚至连它的布局都是如此,这座城市保存了其精心建造的环路系统。根据空前from Buddhist temples to museums可知,空前的narrow hutong前省略介词from,故本空应用介词to。 8.（2023·全国甲卷 语法填空）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 　　　　　 saving their environment.  【答案】for　 【解析】考查固定短语。句意:她提醒(读者)注意社会面临的环境危险,她教育人们必须对挽救他们的环境负责任。此处考查短语take responsibility for…意为“对……负责任”。故填for。 9.【2022·新高考I卷】Giant pandas also serve ___44___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语：serve as (充当)。故填as。 10.【2022·全国甲卷】Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 【答案】from 【解析】考查介词。9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 11.【2022·全国高考乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___41___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 【答案】 by 【解析】考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。 12.（2021新课标II卷）A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _________ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 【答案】from 【解析】考查介词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班从塑料杯换成纸杯。 from sth to sth从...到..., 所以填from。 13.（2021全国甲卷）It was built (build) originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 【答案】in/during 【解析】考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝代”可用介词in/during。故填in/during。 14.（2021浙江卷1月）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ____40____ 2. 1 in women and men. 【答案】by 【解析】考查介词。句意：研究发现，1985年至2017年间，农村女性和男性的平均BMI增加了2.1。increase by表示“增加了”；increase to表示“增加到”。根据正常的成人BMI数值（18.5-23.9）可知，increase by符合语境，故填by。 15.（2021全国乙卷）It was not widely accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s. 【答案】until 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not……until……”。故填until。 16.（2021全国乙卷）Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types __________ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 【答案】of 【解析】考查介词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。various types of 为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”，所以空格处应填of。故填of。 17.（2020新课标I卷）because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so __________ the familiar near side. 【答案】than 【解析】考查介词。句意：因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级more so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比……更”。故填than。 18.（2021年浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it _________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语buy sth. for +价格，意为“以……价格买某物”。故填for。 19. （2020年山东卷）Museums must compete ________people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for，意为: “为了……竞争”。故填for。 20.（2021年北京卷）While riding his bike home ________ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself． 【答案】on 【解析】考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，当他骑着自行车回家时，他遇到了一个看起来悲伤的老妇人独自在街上游荡。表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等，须用介词on。故填on。 21.（2020新课标II卷）Oranges: Orange trees are more ___________ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. 【答案】than 【解析】考查短语。句意：桔子树不仅仅是装饰品；more than不仅仅，不只是。故填than。 22.（2020新课标II卷）Bamboo plants are associated ___________ health, abundance and a happy home. 【答案】with 【解析】考查短语。句意：竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。be associated with与……相联系。故填with。 23.（2020新课标III卷）The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist _________ earth, Mother Nature. 【答案】on 【解析】考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on earth。故填on。 24.（2020年北京卷）Over time, the bags fall apart___ ___countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. 【答案】into/to 【解析】考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，这些袋子分解成成无数的小碎片，鱼可能会不小心吃掉其中一些。固定搭配fall apart into/to...（分崩离析成……），介词into/to可表“进入……之中/变成……”。故填into/to。 25.（2020年浙江卷）Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived __________ ，through agriculture. 【答案】on 【解析】考查介词。句意：公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析可知，“they lived _____”应是之前名词the world 的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：they lived in the world. live in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。故填in。 26.（2020年浙江卷）Farming produced more food per person __________ hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children 【答案】than 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知，此句中将农业生产与狩猎和采集相比，应用比较连词than。more… than，意为“比……更”故填than。 27.（2020浙江卷1月）This aging of the population is driven ________two factors. 【答案】by 【解析】考查介词。句意：人口老龄化是由两个因素造成的。表示“由；被”应用介词by。故填by。 03 练语篇（语篇填空） 1.（2024·江苏省泰州中学高三下学期第四次模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located within Huzhou, Zhejiang province, Xiaoxi Street stands as a historical and cultural protection block. It gracefully preserves its rich heritage   1 embracing the essence of modernity perfectly. With   2 (impress) buildings dating back to the late Qing Dynasty, this historic place, situated alongside the Caodu River, once   3 (serve) as a junction place for ancient canal transportation. The river, acting as a vital channel linking the mountainous regions of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Anhui provinces   4 Huzhou city, played a significant role in the prosperity of this greatly respected block. Throughout history, Xiaoxi Street attracted honored families, rich merchants, and government officials, resulting in the   5 (create) of masses of architectural wonders that have stood the test of time. Among these treasures, the residence(豪宅) of Niu Fubao,   6 unusual Qing Dynasty official, stands as a noticeable highlight. Constructed by a merchant from Huizhou, the complex,   7 (display) distinctive Huizhou-style architecture, was later acquired by the Niu family. Remarkably, the complex boasts delicate stone carvings on   8 (it) doors and a rare high-level beam structure, carefully 9 (preserve) to this day. Since 2013, the local government has undertaken a comprehensive project aimed at protecting this historic block. Meanwhile, modern cultural industries, including galleries, pottery-making workshops and public libraries,   10 (integrate) to breathe youthful vitality into the area, transforming the block into a center of cultural and creative industries. 【答案】 1．while 2．impressive 3．served 4．with/to 5．creation 6．an 7．displaying 8．its 9．preserved 10．have been integrated 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要向我们介绍了浙江省湖州市境内的小西街的风景，建筑，以及小西街历史和文化意义。 1．考查连词。句意：它优雅地保留了它丰富的遗产，同时完美地拥抱了现代性的精髓。分析句子可知，句子的主干部分是“It gracefully preserves its rich heritage”，而“ embracing the essence of modernity perfectly”为从句部分，故此处应填入连词，由句意可知，设空处引导的是一个时间状语从句(从句省略了主语和be动词)，故填while。 2．考查形容词。句意：这些令人印象深刻的建筑可追溯至晚清时期，坐落在曹都河畔，曾经是古代运河交通的交汇处。由空后的名词buildings可知，此处应用形容词impressive来修饰，在句子中作定语，表示“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 3．考查动词时态。句意：这个历史悠久的地方的建筑可追溯至晚清时期，坐落在曹都河畔，曾经是古代运河交通的交汇处。分析句子成分可知，这句话的主语是“this historic place”，谓语是“serve”，由空前的once(曾经)可以推断出此处要用一般过去时。故填served。 4．考查固定短语。句意：这条河是连接江苏、浙江、安徽山区和湖州市的重要通道，在这个备受尊敬的街区的繁荣中发挥了重要作用。根据句子中的linking可知，此处用到短语link sth. with/to sth. 把什么和什么连接起来。故填to/with。 5．考查名词。句意：纵观历史，小溪街吸引了尊贵的家庭、富商和政府官员，从而创造出了大量经得起时间考验的建筑奇迹。根据空前的the可知，此处应填名词creation，创造，作宾语。故填creation。 6．考查冠词。句意：在这些珍宝中，一个不同寻常的清朝官员牛福宝的豪宅是一个引人注目的亮点。根据空后的名词official可知，此处应填冠词。又由空前的Niu Fubao这个人名可知，此处应泛指“一位官员”，用不定冠词，空后的“unusual”是元音音素开头，故填an。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：该建筑群由惠州的商人建造，展示了独特的惠州建筑，后来被牛家收购。分析句子成分可知，这句话的主语是the complex，谓语是was acquired，display是非谓语，和主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填displaying。 8．考查代词。句意：值得注意的是，这个建筑群拥有精致的石雕和罕见的高层梁结构，被精心保存到今天。根据空后的doors可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its来修饰doors，在句子中作定语。故填its。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：值得注意的是，这个建筑群拥有精致的石雕和罕见的高层梁结构，被精心保存到今天。分析句子成分可知，这句话的主语是the complex，谓语是boasts，preserve是非谓语，和主语之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填preserved。 10．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：与此同时，画廊、陶艺作坊、公共图书馆等现代文化产业已经整合，为该地区注入青春活力，将该街区转变为文化和创意产业的中心。根据句意可知，画廊、陶艺作坊、公共图书馆等现代文化产业已经整合，此处应用现在完成时，integrate和主语modern cultural industries是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，谓语动词用复数。故填have been integrated。 2.（2024届江苏省盐城市高三下学期5月考前指导） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ancient China covered a vast and ever-changing geopolitical landscape, 1 the art it produced over three thousand years is, unsurprisingly, just as varied. Still, 2 continuous technical developments, and the influence of foreign ideas, there are certain qualities inbuilt in Chinese art. Among these essential qualities, a love of nature, a belief in morality, and an interest in viewing the subject from various respects 3 (include). An important difference between China and many other ancient cultures is 4 many Chinese artists were not professionals but amateurs who were also scholars. Art, throughout most of China’s history, was meant to express the artist’s good character and not merely be an 5 (interpret) of his practical artistic skills. 6 (natural), there were professional artists too, employed by wealthy officials 7 (decorate) the walls and insides of their fine buildings. Of course, there were, too, thousands of workmen 8 (make) precious materials into objects of art for the few who could afford them. Chinese art remained highly influential throughout 9 history of the country, inspiring greatly that of its neighbours in East Asia. And the worldwide appreciation of its achievements, especially in carving, painting, and building 10 (continue) to this day. 【答案】 1．and 2．despite 3．are included 4．that 5．interpretation 6．Naturally 7．to decorate 8．making 9．the 10．continues 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了古代中国艺术多样性，反映了对自然的热爱、道德信仰和对世界的多角度观察，其影响力深远，启发东亚邻国，并在雕刻、绘画和建筑领域获得全球认可。 1．考查并列连词。句意：古代中国覆盖着广阔而不断变化的地缘政治版图，它在三千年中创造的艺术也同样丰富多彩。分析句子结构可知，“Ancient China covered a vast and ever-changing geopolitical landscape”和“the art it produced over three thousand years is, unsurprisingly, just as varied”是有着并列关系的内容，因此使用并列连词and连接，故填and。 2．考查介词。句意：尽管如此，由于技术的不断发展和外来思想的影响，中国艺术还是有一些内在的品质。此处应该填入介词，表示“尽管”，即despite，故填despite。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：在这些基本品质中，包括对自然的热爱，对道德的信仰，以及从不同方面观察事物的兴趣。句子描述现在的一般事实，用一般现在时态，主语“a love of nature, a belief in morality, and an interest”为复数意义并承受谓语动词include的动作，则此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are included。 4．考查表语从句。句意：中国与许多其他古文化的一个重要区别是，许多中国艺术家不是专业人士，而是同时也是学者的业余爱好者。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句在语义和成分上均完整，因此使用that引导表语从句，故填that。 5．考查名词。句意：在中国历史上的大部分时间里，艺术都是为了表达艺术家的良好品格，而不仅仅是对他实际艺术技巧的诠释。此处应填名词作表语，需要的词义为“解释”，即interpretation，故填interpretation。 6．考查副词。句意：当然，也有专业的艺术家，被富有的官员雇佣来装饰他们精美建筑的墙壁和内部。使用副词作状语修饰后面的句子，需要的词义为“当然”，为naturally，空格位于句首，首字母大写。故填Naturally。 7．考查动词不定式。句意：当然，也有专业的艺术家，被富有的官员雇佣来装饰他们精美建筑的墙壁和内部。分析句子结构可知，句中已有were，空处作非谓语动词，空格处及之后表示“目的”，因此使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to decorate。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：当然，也有成千上万的工人将珍贵的材料制作成艺术品，供少数买得起的人使用。句中已有were，空处作非谓语动词，make与逻辑主语workmen是之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语，故填making。 9．考查冠词。句意：中国艺术在整个国家的历史上一直具有很高的影响力，极大地鼓舞了东亚邻国。history后面有“of the country”作定语，因此history前面使用定冠词表示特指意义，故填the。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：全世界对其成就的欣赏，特别是在雕刻、绘画和建筑方面的成就，一直持续到今天。句子描述现在的一般事实，用一般现在时态，主语部分的核心词“appreciation”为单数意义，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填continues。 3.（2024·江苏省宿迁市高三下学期一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Exhibition of Chinese Zodiac (生肖) Culture, which is an annual Chinese New Year cultural series exhibition at the Chongqing Three Gorges Museum, 1 (launch) on January 9,2024. This year’s theme is “Dragon Dance in China,” aiming 2 (show) the rich cultural legacy of the dragon. Open to the public until March 10, the exhibition 3 (consist) of three sections, namely, the King of Insects, the Wisest of All Creatures, and the Purple Air Comes from the East, explaining how the dragon has become a cultural symbol representing imperial power, good fortune, power over weather and water, 4 a pioneering spirit. The dragon, as 5 spiritual being, has evolved throughout Chinese history, reaching its peak during the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. The succession of dynasties sees the dragon’s 6 (expand) into various objects, including bronze, jade, copper mirrors, silk fabrics, and more. 7 (feature) 169 pieces of exhibits related to the symbol of the dragon, the exhibition offers a wide range of artworks, such as jade objects, bronze ware, pottery, clothing, stone carvings, New Year paintings and paper cuttings, among 8 67 pieces are graded cultural relics from different dynasties. In addition to the exhibition, the Chongqing Three Gorges Museum will continue to host a series of 9 (activity), including intangible cultural heritage experiences and cultural creative markets, making it a great choice 10 winter vacation travel. 【答案】 1．was launched 2．to show 3．consists 4．and 5．a 6．expansion 7．Featuring 8．which 9．activities 10．for 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述中国生肖文化展是重庆三峡博物馆一年一度的中国新年文化系列展览，于2024年1月9日开幕。今年的主题是“中国舞龙”，旨在展示龙丰富的文化遗产。 1．考查时态语态。句意：中国生肖文化展是重庆三峡博物馆一年一度的中国新年文化系列展览，于2024年1月9日开幕。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文on January 9, 2024可知发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Exhibition of Chinese Zodiac Culture，谓语用单数。故填was launched。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的主题是“中国舞龙”，旨在展示龙丰富的文化遗产。短语aim to do sth.表示“旨在做某事”。故填to show。 3．考查时态。句意：此次展览将持续到3月10日，分为“昆虫之王”、“最聪明的生物”、“来自东方的紫色空气”三个部分，介绍龙如何成为皇权、好运、天气和水的力量、开拓精神的文化象征。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为exhibition，谓语用三单形式。故填consists。 4．考查连词。句意：此次展览将持续到3月10日，分为“昆虫之王”、“最聪明的生物”、“来自东方的紫色空气”三个部分，介绍龙如何成为皇权、好运、天气和水的力量、开拓精神的文化象征。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 5．考查冠词。句意：龙，作为一种精神存在，在中国历史上不断发展，在元、明、清时期达到顶峰。此处泛指“一种精神存在”应用不定冠词，且spiritual是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 6．考查名词。句意：历代以来，龙被扩展到各种各样的物品上，包括青铜、玉器、铜镜、丝绸织物等等。作动词的宾语，应用名词expansion，不可数。故填expansion。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次展览的特点是展出了169件与龙的象征有关的展品，包括玉器、青铜器、陶器、服装、石雕、年画和剪纸等广泛的艺术品，其中67件是不同朝代的分级文物。分析句子结构可知feature与逻辑主语exhibition构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Featuring。 8．考查定语从句。句意：此次展览展出了169件与龙的象征有关的展品，包括玉器、青铜器、陶器、服装、石雕、年画和剪纸等广泛的艺术品，其中67件是不同朝代的分级文物。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词169 pieces of exhibits，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 9．考查名词的数。句意：除了展览，重庆三峡博物馆还将继续举办非物质文化遗产体验和文化创意市场等一系列活动，使其成为寒假旅行的绝佳选择。根据上文a series of可知应用复数形式。故填activities。 10．考查介词。句意：除了展览，重庆三峡博物馆还将继续举办非物质文化遗产体验和文化创意市场等一系列活动，使其成为寒假旅行的绝佳选择。短语make it a great choice for sth.表示“使之成为……的绝佳选择”，for“对”。故填for。 ( 58 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$