内容正文:
Unit1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
Reading and Thinking
1
Learning Objectives
Figure out the main structure and features of the news report by classifying and organizing the key information;
Get to know Tu Youyou’s life story and the process of discovering artemisinin;
Guide the students to actively explore the various reasons behind Tu Youyou’s success.
Do you know them?
Albert Einstein
Zhong Nanshan
Neil Armstrong
Tu Youyou
What are the qualities of these great people?
Can you use some descriptive words to describe them?
diligent
talented
selfless
persistent
devoted
courageous
kind-hearted
considerate
Lead in
Let’s watch!
Lead in
Do you know this plant?
Artemisia [ˌɑːtɪ'mɪzɪə]
青蒿
Who comes to your mind?
A person of great value
Name: ____________________
Nationality: _______________
Major: ___________________
Inventions /discovers: __________________________
When did they invent/discover:
__________________________
Tu Youyou
China
Physiology or medicine
antemisinin
In 1971
1. Where would you most likely find this passage?
A In a blog B In a book C In a letter D In a newspaper
2. Passage like this are most often written in and .
A the active voice / offer many opinions
B the first person / talk about feelings
C both active and passive voices / mostly contain facts
3. What kind of information can you get from the title?
Tu Youyou was _________________________for her discovery of ____________obtained from the sweet wormwood.
Reading for the answers to the following questions.
知识探究一 Skimming
What is the main idea of the text?
A. Tu Youyou's Birth and Education
B. Artemisinin's Discovery and Role in Malaria Treatment
C. Global Impact of Malaria
D. Study of Ancient Chinese Medical Books
This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to TU Youyou (Co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600,000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
1. Circle all the numbers;
2. Find two adjectives describing the
discovery of artemisinin.
What do the numbers suggest?
good effects of artemisinin;
severe situation because of malaria
when
what
who
why
Para 1
知识探究二 Intensive reading: the use of numbers
知识探究三 Read for features
The title
The date
The lead
The illustrations
Where would you most
likely find this passage?
In a newspaper
News story
P2: Tu Youyou's personal profile & her study
Tu Youyou's personal profile
Birthplace
Birthdate
Education
Occupation
Personality
Her Mission
Ningbo, China
30 December 1930
graduated from Peking University Medical School
worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing
committed and patient
To discover a new treatment for malaria
Her study
went to Hainan to study malaria patients
examined over 2, 000 ancient Chinese medical texts
evaluated 280, 000 plants
discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments
Fieldwork
Literature rewiew
Proof test
Complete the flow chart. Then tell the story of how artemisinin was discovered
2
1
Tu Youyou's team examined_______________________________, and evaluate____ _.
They found a medical text suggesting __________________________________________________.
They tested ____________________________________________.
They tried _________________________________________________________, but _____.
They used a ___________________________ the sweet wormwood extract.
5
6
7
8
They tested the medicine ______________ to see if safe.
They tested the medicine on ________________.
The medicine became ___________________________ for malaria.
4
3
over 2,000 old medical texts
280,000 plants for their medical properties
using the extract from
sweet wormwood to treat a fever
a collection of dried wormwood leaves, but failed
boiling fresh wormwood and using the liquid obtained
failed
lower temperature to draw out
on themselves
malaria patients
a standard treatment
P3: Tu Youyou & her team's experiment
tested dried wormwood leaves
tried boiling fresh wormwood
Used a lower temperature to draw out the extract
failed more than 190 times
finally succeeded
tested the medicine on themselves
1. Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist
2. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.
3. Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.
In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing
4. Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280, 000 plants for their medical properties.
5. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.
6. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971.
7. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
committed and patient
excellent/extraordinary / outstanding/professional /exceptional / hardworking / talented
hardworking/patient
persistent/relentless/ the spirit of never-give-up
selfless/devoted/committed
From the sentences below, can you tell what kind of person Tu Youyou is ?
What do you think contributes to the discovery of artemisinin?
The support of government
Professional knowledge of Tu and other excellent scientists
Professional knowledge of Tu and other excellent scientists
Inspiration from Chinese traditional medicine
◎What kind of person do you think Tu Youyou is? Use some descriptive words to describe Tu Youyou.
◎What evidence is there for your answer?
cooperative
committed
persistent
modest
extraordinary
patient
……
persistent/ the spirit of never-give-up
Supporting evidence
1. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.
2. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971.
Post-reading
A news report
content
title(date)
lead-in
body
ending(quote)
Language features
The present perfect tense highlights the positive effects.
Summary
Further thinking: After knowing Tu Youyou's news and story, what impresses you most? State your reasons.
The team effort/cooperation
The extensive and profound Chinese culture
The wisdom of Chinese people
The great value of traditional Chinese medicine
The rigorous scientific research
Tu Youyou's committed and patient personalities
Thanks
19
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