内容正文:
People of Achievement
选择性必修一Unit 1
Reading and Thinking
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1
Lead in
Goji berries
枸杞
Dried tangerine peel 陈皮
Chinese herbal medicines
中草药
Ganoderma 灵芝
Lead in
What kind of plant is this?
Artemisia [ˌɑːtɪ'mɪzɪə]
sweet wormwood
青蒿
Who comes to your mind?
3
Step1:Do you know some qualities of people of achievement
Step2: Learn something about Tu Youyou
Step3: Read the passage for the first time and get the main idea of the text.
Step4: Read again and find more details
CONTENTS
Step5: Discussion: can you tell what kind of person Tu Youyou is
4
Try to become not a man of success, but try rather to become a man of value.
----Albert Einstein
Lead in
What is his / her name?
What did he /she invent or discover?
When did he / she invent / discover it?
Who is the woman in the photo?
What is happening in the photo?
What’s the reaction of people present when this is happening? why?
Everyone present is standing up to show respect and admiration to her.
She is Tu Youyou.
She is being awarded the Nobel Prize.
知识探究一 Skimming
What is the main idea of the text?
A. Tu Youyou's Birth and Education
B. Artemisinin's Discovery and Role in Malaria Treatment
C. Global Impact of Malaria
D. Study of Ancient Chinese Medical Books
This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to TU Youyou (Co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600,000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
1. Circle all the numbers;
2. Find two adjectives describing the
discovery of artemisinin.
What do the numbers suggest?
good effects of artemisinin;
severe situation because of malaria
when
what
who
why
Para 1
知识探究二 Intensive reading: the use of numbers
Read for details
Part 1: Para 1 This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to TU Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600,000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
1. Please underline some key information in this paragraph;
2. Please circle all the numbers;
3. Please find two adjectives describing the discovery of artemisinin.
when, what, who, why
What do the numbers suggest?
significant effects of artemisinin;
severe circumstance due to malaria
_______ on 30 Dec. 1930. Ningbo, China
was born
Timeline
Part 2: Para 2 & 3
_________ from Peking University
graduated
_________ to be the first researchers to...
was chosen
became the ______ of the project in Beijing
head
_________ in discovering artemisinin
succeeded
was ________ the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine
awarded
1930
1955
1967
1969
1971
2015
Complete the flow chart of discovering artemisinin.
Tu’s team examined ________________
_____________, and evaluated _______ _________________________________
They discovered and tested __________ ______________________________
They tested _______________________
_________________________________
They tried ________________________
_________________________________
but______________________________
They used a _____________________
_______the sweet wormwood extract.
They found one medical text
suggesting _____________________
______________________________
They tested the medicine _____________ to see if safe.
They tested the medicine on___________.
The medicine became _______________ ___________ for malaria.
over 2,000 old
280,000
380 distinct
using the extract from
sweet wormwood to treat a fever.
a collection of dried
boiling fresh wormwood and using the liquid obtained from it
this didn’t work either.
lower temperature to draw
on themselves
malaria patients
a standard
medical texts
plants for their medical properties.
ancient Chinese medical treatments
wormwood leaves but found no effect
treatment
out
Para 2 & 3
The process of discovering artemisinin has shown the hardness of the mission and the great efforts Tu's team has made.
Part 3: Para 4
According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”
What contributes to Tu Youyou’s discovery?
team up with other excellent scientists (cooperation with...)
obtain support from all the people of country
get inspiration from TCM
professional knowledge
good personalities (committed; patient ...)
◎What kind of person do you think Tu Youyou is? Use some descriptive words to describe Tu Youyou.
◎What evidence is there for your answer?
cooperative
committed
persistent
modest
extraordinary
patient
……
persistent/ the spirit of never-give-up
Supporting evidence
1. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.
2. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971.
Post-reading
1 a man of value
2 descriptive words
3 form a good impression of ...
4 Nobel Prize for Medicine
5 award sb sth = award sth to sb
6 a crucial treatment for malaria
7 die from
8 a committed and patient scientist
描述性的词语
对……产生好的印象
诺贝尔医学奖
授予某人某物
至关重要的抗疟疾药物
死于
坚定有耐心的科学家
有价值的人
9 the China Academy of Traditional
Chinese Medicine
10 with the objective of
11 medical properties
12 show promise in the fight against
malaria
13 get stuck
14 acknowledge defeat
15 by chance
16 insist on doing sth
以……为目标
药用性
有望战胜疟疾
陷入僵局
认输
偶然
坚持做某事
中国中医科学院
17 test the medicine on sb
18 upon hearing that
19 scientific research
20 other than
一听到……
科学研究
除了
在某人身上测试药物
Business Freedom
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