精品解析：河北省秦皇岛市海港区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

河北省秦皇岛市海港区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 六、单项选择。 1. —Do you know ________ machine? —Yes, I do. It’s _________unusual machine. It can help us do much work. A. the；an B. an；a C. an；the D. the；a 2. —Yao Ming is very popular among teenagers. —Yes. Many middle school students are his ______. A. heroes B. stars C. fans D. brothers 3. I think Linda does her homework ________ of us. A. careful B. more carefully C. the most carefully D. the most careful 4. Alice ________ with her pet cat in the yard when her father got home. A. play B. is playing C. was playing D. played 5. My sister still likes the coat, although she it for five years. A. bought B. has bought C. had D. has had 6. His sister will ________ some clothes to the poor because they are too small for her. A. give up B. give out C. give away D. give off 7. For the coming holiday, why not consider _______ Hainan island? A. visiting B. to visit C. visit D. visits 8. Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ________ they like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. A. whoever B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever 9. — ________ is the mountain? —About 1,613 meters. A. How long B. How deep C. How soon D. How high 10. —_________ you please take out the trash? —OK. I’ll do it right away. A. Could B. Might C. Must D. Should 七、完形填空, 读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there were three trees on a hill. They were discussing their hopes and ___11___. The first tree said, “I want to be a ___12___ box and full of gold.” Then the second tree said, “Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king across the ___13___.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to be the ___14___ tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.” However, years later, the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals, the second tree became a fishing ship, and the last tree was still there with nobody knowing him. Then one day, a ___15___ mother wanted to make a wooden (木质的) bed for her baby. She had no money, ___16___ she had to sell the wooden box. The first tree thought the baby was the greatest treasure of all the time. The second tree helped a man in a storm, which made the tree very proud (骄傲的). As for the third tree, when villagers nearby were tired, they could ___17___ under the tree in hot days, so the tree is very popular with them. Finally, their dreams ___18___. Sometimes when things don’t seem to be as you like, don’t lose ___19___. Wherever you are, please remember the decision ____20____ made at first. Hold on to it! That’s what we called “dream”. 11. A. presents B. dreams C. hobbies D. lessons 12. A. record B. shoe C. card D. treasure 13. A. street B. sea C. road D. bridge 14. A. thickest B. widest C. weakest D. tallest 15. A. clever B. beautiful C. poor D. strict 16. A. and B. but C. though D. so 17. A. play B. wait C. rest D. live 18. A. fell off B. cut down C. worked out D. came true 19. A. game B. hope C. interest D. blessing 20. A. you B. we C. they D. he 八、阅读理解, 阅读材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting (养育). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best? Tiger parents They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter (直升飞机) parents They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom (自由). Lawnmower (割草机) parents Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of (去除) all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. 21. Tiger parents treat their kids in a _________ way. A. good B. kind C. strict D. right 22. If you have helicopter parents, you may _________. A. get less freedom B. face more difficulties C. worry about your parents D. “fly” over your parents like helicopters 23. As lawnmower parents, they will _________. A. cut grass before their kids B. get rid of all difficulties for their kids C. make sure their kids are happy and healthy D. ask their kids to work out problems on their own Chinese pandas meet the public in the World Cup host country. Soccer fans can not only enjoy the World Cup games in Doha (多哈), the capital of Qatar (卡塔尔), but also say hello to pandas from China. On Nov.17th, Doha’s first-ever panda house opened to the public, CGTN reported. It is the new home of two Chinese pandas, the 3-year-old female Si Hai and the 4-year-old male Jing Jing. They also have Arab names, Suhail for Jing Jing and Soraya for Si Hai. The two Arab names mean stars in the sky. The pandas enjoy their life in Doha. Their house was built with air-conditioning. They have bamboo from China and can also eat carrots, apples and traditional Chinese pancakes. The pandas arrived in Doha on Oct 19th. It was the first time that pandas had been to the Middle East. According to the agreement between China and Qatar, they will stay in Qatar from 2022 to 2036. 24. The Arab names of the two pandas mean ________. A. little babies B. good friends C. stars in the sky D. giant pandas 25. When did the pandas arrive in Doha? A. On Nov. 17th. B. On Oct. 19th. C. On Oct. 17th. D. We don’t know. 26. How long will the pandas stay in Qatar? A. For 4 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 17 years. D. We are not sure. 27. Which of the statement is NOT TRUE? A. Soccer fans can also see pandas in Qatar. B. The two Chinese pandas in Doha are not at the same age. C. Si Hai and Jing Jing have bamboo to eat in Doha. D We have sent another panda to Doha except (除了) Si Hai and Jing Jing. Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1957. The play shows us the life in China between 1898 and 1945. It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers. The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty (清朝). It continues in 1916, and finally, it brings us to the end of the Anti-Japanese War (抗日战争) in 1945. After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and he dies. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His parents sent him to the Teahouse’s School in Beijing and he learned to teach. From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories. He was named a “People’s Artist” and a “Great Master (艺术大师) of Language”. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. In Lao She’s Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food. If you like Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics or magic shows, you can enjoy them in the teahouse. 28. The story in Teahouse happened ________. A. in 1957 B. between 1898 and 1945 C. from 1924 to 1929 D. after 1945 29. Lao She isn’t ________. A. a boss of a teahouse B. a People’s Artist C. a Great Master of Language D. one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century 30. What does the underlined “acrobatics” mean in Chinese? A. 演员 B. 杂技 C. 瓷器 D. 小吃 九、阅读短文, 并按要求完成各题。（10分） Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers. In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm, when temperatures rise to 33℃. But it is very cold at night, the coldest time is at 4 am, when temperatures fall to -1℃. Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive (幸存). Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips (建议). Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly. Try to drink some water at least once every hour. Drink only what you need. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat a small amount of food slowly. It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. 31. 完成句子。 The Sahara, the world’s _______________, is more than 9 million square kilometers in size. 32. 简略回答问题。 Is Sahara a very easy place to survive? ____________________________________ 33. 简略回答问题。 What tips of surviving in Sahara does Marco Rivera give us? (Find out any two points from the text.) ____________________________________ 34. 找出并写下第二段的主题句。 ____________________________________ 35. 将文中划线句子译成汉语。 ____________________________________ 十、词语运用。（10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。 Weifang in Shandong Province, is known as the birthplace of kites. It has ___36___ long history of making kites. According to local people, Weifang kite-making can be traced (追溯) back to 2,000 years ago. Now, the International Kite Festival was held in Weifang every year. Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承者) of the Weifang kite-making skill. Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different ___37___ (shape) in her ___38___ (grandfather) workshop. “Every time I see these beautiful k___39___, I feel pleased,” said Yang. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather ___40___ the age of 16. After 10 years’ practicing, she started a shop by ___41___ (she). On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns like butterflies, but also some prints telling Chinese traditional stories. Although making kites takes a lot of time and effort, she still works ___42___ (happy). In her spare time she ___43___ (travel) to different countries to tell people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “___44___ (explain) the stories on the kites to foreigners makes me feel proud. It is my responsibility (责任) to spread (传播) it around the world ___45___ I’m an inheritor of the culture.” she said. 十一、连词成句 , 将所给词语连成句子, 标点已给出。要求：符合语法, 语句通顺, '大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。 46. have, you, a, do, fever ____________________? 47. don’t, to, him, want, I, surprise (.) ____________________. 48. played, you, football, ever, have ____________________? 49. you, ask, maybe, could, Him (.) ____________________ 50. doing, when, came, what, you, were, the bus (?) ____________________? 十二、书面表达。（10分） 51. “全民阅读”自2014年起， 连续 10次被写入政府工作报告。2023年4月23日我国第二个全民阅读大会上， 中共中央政治局委员、中宣部部长李书磊指出， 推进强国建设、民族复兴，离不开读书学习， 要把阅读作为最基本的文化建设，大力倡导读书之风，……要大力倡导全民阅读、终身学习的理念，在全社会营造浓厚阅读氛围。作为一名中学生，你是如何阅读的？请你根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文， 阐述你的阅读现状，并表达你对阅读的看法和打算。 提示： 1.How many books have you read? How often do you read? And how about your family members? 2What’s your opinion about reading? 3.What is your reading plan? 要求： 1.必须包含提示中所有内容。 2.短文中不得出现真实地名、校名、人名。 3.内容表述准确、要点全面、意思连贯、语言流畅 4.70词左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河北省秦皇岛市海港区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 六、单项选择。 1. —Do you know ________ machine? —Yes, I do. It’s _________unusual machine. It can help us do much work. A. the；an B. an；a C. an；the D. the；a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道这台机器吗？——是的，我知道。这是一台不寻常的机器。它可以帮助我们做很多工作。 考查冠词用法。the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；a不定冠词，一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前。根据“Do you know...machine?”和“Yes, I do.”可知，此处表示特指，应该用定冠词the；再由“…unusual machine”可知， 此处表示泛指，unusual是元音音素开头的单词，应该用an。故选A。 2. —Yao Ming is very popular among teenagers. —Yes. Many middle school students are his ______. A. heroes B. stars C. fans D. brothers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——姚明在青少年中很受欢迎。——是的。许多中学生都是他的粉丝。 考查名词辨析。heroes英雄；stars星星；fans粉丝；brothers哥哥，弟弟。根据“Yao Ming is very popular among teenagers.”可知，本题回答语的含义是许多学生是姚明的粉丝，fans表示此意，故选C。 3. I think Linda does her homework ________ of us. A. careful B. more carefully C. the most carefully D. the most careful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为琳达做作业是我们中最认真的。 考查副词的最高级。根据“of us.”可知此处应用最高级，且此处应用副词修饰动词，故选C。 4. Alice ________ with her pet cat in the yard when her father got home. A. play B. is playing C. was playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她爸爸回家时，爱丽丝正在院子里和她的宠物猫玩。 考查动词时态。根据“when her father got home”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were +动词现在分词”；主语是Alice，be动词用was，故选C。 5. My sister still likes the coat, although she it for five years. A. bought B. has bought C. had D. has had 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐仍然喜欢这件大衣，尽管她已经买了五年了。 考查时态和动词辨析。bought买，为buy的过去式或过去分词；has bought为现在完成时；had有，为have的过去式或过去分词；has had为现在完成时。根据“for five years”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，she作主语，助动词应用has；buy“买”，为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，需转化为延续性动词“have”，have的过去分词是had。故选D。 6. His sister will ________ some clothes to the poor because they are too small for her. A. give up B. give out C. give away D. give off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的妹妹会把一些衣服送给穷人，因为这些衣服对她来说太小了。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；give out分发；give away赠送；give off散发出。根据“some clothes to the poor because they are too small for her”可知指的是“把一些衣服送给穷人”，故选C。 7. For the coming holiday, why not consider _______ Hainan island? A. visiting B. to visit C. visit D. visits 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于这个将要来临的假期，为什么不考虑去海南岛旅游呢？ 考查非谓语。根据句意可知是考虑去海南岛旅游，consider doing sth意为“考虑做某事”，所以应用动名词作宾语。故选A。 8. Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ________ they like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. A. whoever B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：游客可以在他们喜欢的任何时候来昆明——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。 考查连词辨析。whoever无论是谁；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；wherever无论何地。根据“spring, summer, autumn or winter”可知，应该是无论何时，故选C。 9. — ________ is the mountain? —About 1,613 meters. A. How long B. How deep C. How soon D. How high 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这座山有多高？——大约1613米。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长；how deep多深；how soon多久以后；how high多高。根据“mountain”以及“About 1,613 meters”可知，询问山有多高，故选D。 10. —_________ you please take out the trash? —OK. I’ll do it right away. A. Could B. Might C. Must D. Should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——好的。我会马上做。 考查情态动词辨析。Could能；Might可能；Must必须；Should应该。根据“…you please take out the trash?”可知，此处表示委婉的请求，应该用Could。故选A。 七、完形填空, 读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there were three trees on a hill. They were discussing their hopes and ___11___. The first tree said, “I want to be a ___12___ box and full of gold.” Then the second tree said, “Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king across the ___13___.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to be the ___14___ tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.” However, years later, the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals, the second tree became a fishing ship, and the last tree was still there with nobody knowing him. Then one day, a ___15___ mother wanted to make a wooden (木质的) bed for her baby. She had no money, ___16___ she had to sell the wooden box. The first tree thought the baby was the greatest treasure of all the time. The second tree helped a man in a storm, which made the tree very proud (骄傲的). As for the third tree, when villagers nearby were tired, they could ___17___ under the tree in hot days, so the tree is very popular with them. Finally, their dreams ___18___. Sometimes, when things don’t seem to be as you like, don’t lose ___19___. Wherever you are, please remember the decision ____20____ made at first. Hold on to it! That’s what we called “dream”. 11. A. presents B. dreams C. hobbies D. lessons 12. A. record B. shoe C. card D. treasure 13. A. street B. sea C. road D. bridge 14. A. thickest B. widest C. weakest D. tallest 15. A. clever B. beautiful C. poor D. strict 16. A. and B. but C. though D. so 17. A. play B. wait C. rest D. live 18. A. fell off B. cut down C. worked out D. came true 19. A. game B. hope C. interest D. blessing 20. A. you B. we C. they D. he 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过三棵树的故事告诉我们当事情并不如你所愿时，不要失去希望。无论你在哪里，请记住你最初做出的决定。 【11题详解】 句意：它们在讨论他们的希望和梦想。 presents礼物；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；lessons课程。根据第二段“Finally, their dreams...”可知是指梦想，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我想成为一个装满金子的宝盒。 record记录；shoe鞋子；card卡片；treasure珍宝。根据“full of gold.”可知金子珍宝，故选D。 13题详解】 句意：我将带国王漂洋过海。 street街道；sea大海；road路；bridge桥。根据“I will be a ship.”可知轮船是在海上漂的，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我想成为森林里最高的树。 thickest最厚的；widest最广的；weakest最弱的；tallest最高的。根据“People will see me on the top of the hill”可知是指最高的树，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：有一天，一位贫穷的母亲想为她的孩子做一张木床。 clever聪明的；beautiful美丽的；poor贫穷的；strict严厉的。根据“She had no money”可说明这个母亲很贫穷，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：她没有钱，所以她不得不卖掉这个木箱。 and并且；but但是；though虽然；so因此。根据“She had no money,...she had to see the wooden box.”可知因为没有钱，所以她不得不选择木箱。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：至于第三棵树，当附近的村民累了的时候，他们可以在炎热的天气里在树下休息，所以这棵树很受他们的欢迎。 play玩；wait等待；rest休息；live生活。根据“when villagers nearby were tired, they could...under the tree in hot days,”可知累了的时候，可以在这棵树下休息，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，他们的梦想成真了。 fell off掉落；cut down砍倒；worked out解决出；came true实现。根据“dreams”可知是指实现梦想，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：有时候，当事情并不如你所愿时，不要失去希望。 game游戏；hope希望；interest兴趣；blessing祝福。根据“Sometimes, when things don’t seem to be as you like, don’t lose...”可知作者告诉我们当事情并不如你所愿时，不要失去希望。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：无论你在哪里，请记住你最初做出的决定。 you你，你们；we我们；they他们；he他。根据“Wherever you are, please remember...”可知本句是以第二人称叙述的，应用you，故选A。 八、阅读理解, 阅读材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting (养育). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best? Tiger parents They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter (直升飞机) parents They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom (自由). Lawnmower (割草机) parents Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of (去除) all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. 21. Tiger parents treat their kids in a _________ way. A. good B. kind C. strict D. right 22. If you have helicopter parents, you may _________. A. get less freedom B. face more difficulties C. worry about your parents D. “fly” over your parents like helicopters 23. As lawnmower parents, they will _________. A. cut grass before their kids B. get rid of all difficulties for their kids C. make sure their kids are happy and healthy D. ask their kids to work out problems on their own 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种采取不同养育孩子方式的父母类型，分别是：虎爸虎妈、海豚式父母、直升机式父母、割草机式父母。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They are strict with their children.”可知， 虎爸虎妈对待孩子很严格。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom”可推理出，如果你有直升机式父母，你就不会那么自由了。故选A。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of (去除) all difficulties for their children. ”可知，割草机式父母会为孩子解决一切困难。故选B。 Chinese pandas meet the public in the World Cup host country. Soccer fans can not only enjoy the World Cup games in Doha (多哈), the capital of Qatar (卡塔尔), but also say hello to pandas from China. On Nov.17th, Doha’s first-ever panda house opened to the public, CGTN reported. It is the new home of two Chinese pandas, the 3-year-old female Si Hai and the 4-year-old male Jing Jing. They also have Arab names, Suhail for Jing Jing and Soraya for Si Hai. The two Arab names mean stars in the sky. The pandas enjoy their life in Doha. Their house was built with air-conditioning. They have bamboo from China and can also eat carrots, apples and traditional Chinese pancakes. The pandas arrived in Doha on Oct 19th. It was the first time that pandas had been to the Middle East. According to the agreement between China and Qatar, they will stay in Qatar from 2022 to 2036. 24. The Arab names of the two pandas mean ________. A. little babies B. good friends C. stars in the sky D. giant pandas 25. When did the pandas arrive in Doha? A. On Nov. 17th. B. On Oct. 19th. C. On Oct. 17th. D. We don’t know. 26. How long will the pandas stay in Qatar? A. For 4 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 17 years. D. We are not sure. 27. Which of the statement is NOT TRUE? A. Soccer fans can also see pandas in Qatar. B. The two Chinese pandas in Doha are not at the same age. C. Si Hai and Jing Jing have bamboo to eat in Doha. D. We have sent another panda to Doha except (除了) Si Hai and Jing Jing. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了卡塔尔世界杯时与全世界见面的中国国宝熊猫，以及它们在卡塔尔的情况。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The two Arab names mean stars in the sky”可知，它们的阿拉伯名字表示天上的星星。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The pandas arrived in Doha on Oct 19th.”可知，它们10月19日到达多哈。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“they will stay in Qatar from 2022 to 2036”可知，它们会在那儿待15年。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is the new home of two Chinese pandas, the 3-year-old female Si Hai and the 4-year-old male Jing Jing”可知，这是两只中国大熊猫的新家，3岁的雌性四海和4岁的雄性京京，文章并未提及除了四海和京京，我们又送了一只熊猫去多哈。故选D。 Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1957 The play shows us the life in China between 1898 and 1945. It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers. The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty (清朝). It continues in 1916, and finally, it brings us to the end of the Anti-Japanese War (抗日战争) in 1945. After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and he dies. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His parents sent him to the Teahouse’s School in Beijing and he learned to teach. From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories. He was named a “People’s Artist” and a “Great Master (艺术大师) of Language”. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. In Lao She’s Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food. If you like Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics or magic shows, you can enjoy them in the teahouse. 28. The story in Teahouse happened ________. A. in 1957 B. between 1898 and 1945 C. from 1924 to 1929 D. after 1945 29. Lao She isn’t ________. A. a boss of a teahouse B. a People’s Artist C. a Great Master of Language D. one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century 30. What does the underlined “acrobatics” mean in Chinese? A. 演员 B. 杂技 C. 瓷器 D. 小吃 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了老舍创作的《茶馆》，还提到了老舍的背景和他的作品，以及如今茶馆所提供的服务。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The play shows us the life in China between 1898 and 1945.”可知，《茶馆》的故事发生在1898年到1945年之间。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was named a ‘People’s Artist’ and a ‘Great Master (艺术大师) of Language’. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.”可知，老舍被称为“人民艺术家”和“语言艺术大师”， 是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一，不是茶馆的老板。故选A。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If you like Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics or magic shows”可知，京剧、民间音乐及魔术表演都是艺术形式，因此可知划线单词也应是一种艺术形式，“杂技”符合。故选B。 九、阅读短文, 并按要求完成各题。（10分） Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers. In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm, when temperatures rise to 33℃. But it is very cold at night, the coldest time is at 4 am, when temperatures fall to -1℃. Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive (幸存). Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips (建议). Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly. Try to drink some water at least once every hour. Drink only what you need. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat a small amount of food slowly. It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. 31. 完成句子。 The Sahara, the world’s _______________, is more than 9 million square kilometers in size. 32. 简略回答问题。 Is Sahara a very easy place to survive? ____________________________________ 33. 简略回答问题。 What tips of surviving in Sahara does Marco Rivera give us? (Find out any two points from the text.) ____________________________________ 34. 找出并写下第二段的主题句。 ____________________________________ 35. 将文中划线句子译成汉语。 ____________________________________ 【答案】31. largest desert 32. No, it isn’t. 33. Take warm clothes and a blanket and try to drink some water at least once every hour. 34. In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. 35. 但是在你决定睡在哪里之前一定要小心。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的极端气候以及专家给出的生存建议。 【31题详解】 根据第一段中“This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。故填largest desert。 【32题详解】 根据第三段中“Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive.”可知，由于沙漠中的极端温度，撒哈拉沙漠是一个很难生存的地方。故填No, it isn’t. 【33题详解】 根据第四段中“Take warm clothes and a blanket.”以及第五段中“Try to drink some water at least once every hour.”可知，Marco给出的撒哈拉沙漠生存建议有：带上暖和的衣服和毯子，尽量每小时至少喝一次水。故填Take warm clothes and a blanket and try to drink some water at least once every hour. 【34题详解】 根据第二段中“In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night.”以及通读全段可知，第二段主要讲述了在撒哈拉沙漠，白天和晚上的温度差别很大，第二段的主题句为“In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night.”。故填In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. 【35题详解】 But“但是”，连词；be careful“小心”，动词短语；before“在……之前”，连词；you“你”，人称代词的主格或宾格；decide“决定”，动词；where“在哪里”，sleep“睡觉”，where to sleep“睡在哪里”。故填：但是在你决定睡在哪里之前一定要小心。 十、词语运用。（10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。 Weifang in Shandong Province, is known as the birthplace of kites. It has ___36___ long history of making kites. According to local people, Weifang kite-making can be traced (追溯) back to 2,000 years ago. Now, the International Kite Festival was held in Weifang every year. Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承者) of the Weifang kite-making skill. Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different ___37___ (shape) in her ___38___ (grandfather) workshop. “Every time I see these beautiful k___39___, I feel pleased,” said Yang. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather ___40___ the age of 16. After 10 years’ practicing, she started a shop by ___41___ (she). On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns like butterflies, but also some prints telling Chinese traditional stories. Although making kites takes a lot of time and effort, she still works ___42___ (happy). In her spare time, she ___43___ (travel) to different countries to tell people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “___44___ (explain) the stories on the kites to foreigners makes me feel proud. It is my responsibility (责任) to spread (传播) it around the world ___45___ I’m an inheritor of the culture.” she said. 【答案】36. a 37. shapes 38. grandfather’s 39. (k)ites 40. at 41. herself 42. happily 43. travels 44. Explaining 45. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了潍坊风筝的由来，以及出生在风筝制造家庭的杨女士是如何传承这个传统文化的。 【36题详解】 句意：它有着悠久的风筝制作历史。根据“It has…long history of making kites.”可知，此处指潍坊有着悠久的风筝制作历史，表示泛指，应用不定冠词；空后为“long”，是以辅音音素开头，空处应填a。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：杨红卫出生在一个制作风筝的家庭，她经常在祖父的作坊里看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。根据“Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different…”可知，此处指“色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝”，空前为形容词“different”，空处应填shape的复数形式。故填shapes。 【38题详解】 句意：杨红卫出生在一个制作风筝的家庭，她经常在祖父的作坊里看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。根据“in her…workshop”可知，此处指“在她祖父的作坊里”，空后为名词“workshop”，空处应用名词所有格，应填grandfather’s。故填grandfather’s。 【39题详解】 句意：每次我看到这些美丽的风筝，我都感到高兴。根据“Every time I see these beautiful…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“这些美丽的风筝”，kite“风筝”，可数名词；空前有these“这些”，其后接可数名词复数形式，空处应填kite的复数形式。故填(k)ites。 【40题详解】 句意：杨红卫在16岁时从祖父那里学会了这项技能。根据“…the age of 16”可知，at the age of“在……岁时”，固定搭配，此处应填at。故填at。 【41题详解】 句意：经过10年的练习，她自己开了一家商店。根据“After 10 years’ practicing, she started a shop by…”可知，此处指她自己开了一家商店，she“她”，人称代词的主格；by oneself“独自”，固定短语，空处应用反身代词，应填herself。故填herself。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然制作风筝需要花费很多时间和精力，但她仍然快乐地工作。根据“Although making kites takes a lot of time and effort, she still works…”可知，空前为动词“works”，空处应用副词修饰动词，happy“快乐的”，形容词，其副词形式为happily。故填happily。 【43题详解】 句意：在业余时间，她去不同的国家旅行，告诉人们关于风筝的中国故事和制作风筝的传统方法。根据“In her spare time, she…to different countries to tell people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making kites.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，she作主语，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式；travel“旅行”，动词，其三单形式为travels。故填travels。 【44题详解】 句意：向外国人解释风筝上的故事让我感到自豪。根据“…the stories on the kites to foreigners makes me feel proud.”可知，此处指“向外国人解释风筝上的故事让我感到自豪”，应用动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，空处应填explain的动名词形式，且句首首字母要大写。故填Explaining。 【45题详解】 句意：我有责任将它传播到全世界，因为我是这种文化的继承者。根据“It is my responsibility to spread it around the world…I’m an inheritor of the culture.”可知，此处指“我”有责任将它传播到全世界，因为“我”是这种文化的继承者，应用连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 十一、连词成句 , 将所给词语连成句子, 标点已给出。要求：符合语法, 语句通顺, '大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。 46. have, you, a, do, fever ____________________? 【答案】Do you have a fever 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符合可知，句子是一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时，助动词Do放在句首，主语是you“你”，其后跟动词短语have a fever“发烧”。故填Do you have a fever“你发烧了吗”。 47. don’t, to, him, want, I, surprise (.) ____________________. 【答案】I don’t want to surprise him 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符合可知，句子是否定句，时态是一般现在时，I“我”，作主语；don’t作助动词；want to do sth.“想要做某事”；surprise“使惊喜”；him“他”，作宾语。故填I don’t want to surprise him“我不想给他惊喜”。 48. played, you, football, ever, have ____________________? 【答案】Have you ever played football 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词汇和标点可知，本句为一般疑问句，时态为现在完成时：have/has done。助动词have位于句首，首字母要大写；you“你”作主语；played为谓语动词，play football“踢足球”；副词ever“曾经”放在谓语动词前。故填Have you ever played football“你曾经踢过足球吗”。 49. you, ask, maybe, could, Him (.) ____________________ 【答案】Maybe you could ask him 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符合可知，句子是陈述句，Maybe“可能”，副词；you“你”，作主语；could“能”，情态动词；ask“问”，谓语动词；him“他”，作宾语。故填Maybe you could ask him“也许你可以问他”。 50. doing, when, came, what, you, were, the bus (?) ____________________? 【答案】What were you doing when the bus came 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，句子为特殊疑问句，是含有when引导的时间状语从句，主句为过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were doing，you“你”，作主语；从句用when引导的时间状语从句，the bus“公交车”，作主语；came“来”，作谓语动词。故填What were you doing when the bus came“公交车来的时候，你在做什么”。 十二、书面表达。（10分） 51. “全民阅读”自2014年起， 连续 10次被写入政府工作报告。2023年4月23日我国第二个全民阅读大会上， 中共中央政治局委员、中宣部部长李书磊指出， 推进强国建设、民族复兴，离不开读书学习， 要把阅读作为最基本的文化建设，大力倡导读书之风，……要大力倡导全民阅读、终身学习的理念，在全社会营造浓厚阅读氛围。作为一名中学生，你是如何阅读的？请你根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文， 阐述你的阅读现状，并表达你对阅读的看法和打算。 提示： 1.How many books have you read? How often do you read? And how about your family members? 2.What’s your opinion about reading? 3.What is your reading plan? 要求： 1.必须包含提示中所有内容。 2.短文中不得出现真实地名、校名、人名。 3.内容表述准确、要点全面、意思连贯、语言流畅。 4.70词左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 April 23rd is World Reading Day. I’d like to tell you something about my reading habits. I read books three or four times a week and I usually read more at weekends. In the past two years, I have read about 10 books. I think it’s not enough. If I have time, I will read more. My parents they also read a book a week. They read more books than I do. I like reading books about history. I think history stories are interesting and I can learn more about the history of China and the world. I’ll read more about it in the future. To me, reading is a way of relaxing after a hard day’s work. I can get pleasure from reading, too. What’s more, books open up a whole new world to me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“四月二十三日是世界读书日。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——读过多少书、读书的时间、对于阅读的观点及计划等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“书籍为我打开了一个全新的世界。”的美好。 [亮点词汇] ①What’s more而且 ②get pleasure得到快乐 ③in the future在将来 [高分句型] ①They read more books than I do  (比较级用法） ②If I have time, I will read more. (If引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$