Unit 1 How can we become good learners？【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元速记·巧练（辽宁专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 How can we become good learners？（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Dear Dairy, I took part in the English club held in our school tonight. The topic was “The best ways to learn English”. The members shared their opinions. Sue learns English by watching videos. But Lisa thinks it’s too hard to understand the spoken English, so she seldom watches them. Lisa likes writing, so she keeps a diary in English. She said it helped to write English every day. Joe learns English by working with a group. He has learned a lot that way. He likes having conversations with friends. His speaking skills improved a lot by doing this. Sometimes, he reads aloud to practice pronunciation. This also helps. As for Dan, he keeps reading as a habit. Every time when he comes across with a new word, he looks it up in a dictionary. I want to improve my English by using the ways they shared. So I am going to start writing English diaries from today. Jenny 1．Which of the following methods is NOT introduced in the diary? A．Working in groups. B．Listening to tapes. C．Writing diaries. D．Looking up new words. 2．Who practices pronunciation by reading aloud? A．Sue. B．Lisa. C．Joe. D．Dan. 3．Which of the following has the same meaning with the underlined phrase? A．meets B．learns C．writes D．crosses 4．Why does Jenny write this diary? A．She wants to record what happened today. B．She enjoys the meeting in English club. C．She wants to improve her English by writing diaries. D．Lisa told her to write diaries in English. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 【解析】本文是Jenny写信给Dairy介绍在学校英语俱乐部，同学们分享的学习英语的经验。 1．细节理解题。根据“so she keeps a diary in English”“Joe learns English by working with a group”“Every time when he comes across with a new word, he looks it up in a dictionary”可知，文中提到了以小组方式，写日记，查生词，没有提到“听磁带”，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Joe learns English by working with a group…Sometimes, he reads aloud to practice pronunciation”可知，Joe大声阅读来练习发音，故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Every time when he comes across with a new word, he looks it up in a dictionary”可知，每次遇到了生词就会查字典，所以划线部分与meets同义，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“I want to improve my English by using the ways they shared. So I am going to start writing English diaries from today”可知，她想通过写日记来提高英语，故选C。 （B） In ancient China, willow branches (柳枝) were often used as a gift to friends and family members when they would leave. Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye? One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live in any soil (土壤), wet or dry, north or south. Because of this special feature (特征), when saying goodbye to loved ones, giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will easily get used to their new living environment. Another reason is that, in Chinese, the pronunciation for the willow tree “柳” is similar to the character “留”. So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay, even though you know that they must leave. It’s said that this custom (风俗) became popular during the Han Dynasty (朝代). At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people when they were going to depart. Willow branches, as a symbol of saying goodbye, were often mentioned (提及) in poems, especially at the time of the Tang and Song Dynasties. 5．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling stories. B．By comparing facts. C．By raising a question. D．By giving an example. 6．Why did people often use willow branches as a gift in ancient China? A．To ask the others to stay. B．To ask the others for help. C．To wish the others to be healthy. D．To wish the others good luck. 7．What does the underlined word “depart” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese? A．返回 B．离开 C．相遇 D．庆祝 8．What can be the best title for the text? A．A Famous Ancient City—Chang’an B．A Kind of Strong Tree—Willow Trees C．A Common Place to Say Goodbye—Baqiao D．A Symbol of Saying Goodbye—Willow Branches 【答案】5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了柳枝在古代的含义。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段末尾“Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye?”（你知道为什么柳枝是告别的象征吗？），可知作者提出了一个问题。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay…”（所以在中国古代，送柳枝就像让别人留下来……），可知这是为了让别人留下来。故选A。 7．词句猜测题。根据上文“…was a common place to say goodbye”（是一个常见的告别的地方），由此可知“depart”意为“离开”。故选B。 8．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye?”，可知文章主要介绍了柳枝表示道别的含义。故选D。 （C） As we all know， English is an important subject in middle school． Everyone knows that they must learn English well， but some people don't  know how to learn it well． Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English． The biggest problem is people' s own fear． They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all． Don't be afraid of  being laughed at．Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well． The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right． Learning English needs practice． Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want． The best way to learn English is to have a good environment． Take notes in English， put English books around your room， listen to English radios， watch English news， movies and TV programs． Speak English with your friends whenever you can． The more English materials that you have around you， the faster you will learn it． Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun． However， by doing exercises and  taking tests you can really improve your English． If you never test yourself， you will never know  how much you are making progress． 9．The biggest problem of learning English is ． A．not knowing how to learn B．being afraid of being laughed at C．looking foolish D．making mistakes 10．The fastest way to learn English well is ． A．practicing over and over again B．listening to it every day C．going over the fear D．going to a foreign country 11．To create a good environment， you need to do many things except ． A．putting English books around your room B．listening to English radios C．watching English news and movies D．speaking English with your friends only in class 12．According to the passage， English exercises and tests are ． A．very necessary B．not helpful at all C．very boring D．not important 【答案】9．B 10．A 11．D 12．A 【分析】本文介绍了学习英语的方法。文章给出了一些建议。 首先要克服恐惧心理；其次，要一次又一次地做，直到你把它做好。第三，要有一个良好的环境。第四，要不断地通过练习和考试，来测试自己。 9．细节理解题。根据文中The biggest problem is people' s own fear. 和They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish. 及Don't be afraid of being laughed at. 可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选 B。 10．细节理解题。根据文中The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right"和"Learning English needs practice. 可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）。故选A。 11．推理判断题。根据文中Speak English with your friends whenever you can. 可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据文中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. 可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选A。 （D） Many students think that learning a new language is very hard. Now think how hard it is to learn English when your brain is only the size of a bird's brain! The following is what some birds can do. Many different kinds of birds can copy the sounds of language. African grey parrots are the best known for this. Every December in London，the National Cage and Aviary Bird Show tries to find the best “talking” bird in the world. One bird named Prudle stood__out among the “talking birds”．She won this prize for twelve times. Prudle was taken from her nest in Africa. She was sold to Iris Frost in England. Prudle knew almost 800 words in English. Prudle was also the oldest bird in the world that lived in a cage. Ms. Frost took care of the bird until Prudle died when it was 35 years old. A different kind of bird named Puck was tested about the English words she knew. She knew more than 1，700 words. If a bird can do it，anybody can do it. 13．What does the underlined phrase “stood out” mean in Chinese? A．随机应变 B．挺身而出 C．站了起来 D．脱颖而出 14．How many times did Prudle win the prize for “talking birds”？ A．6 times. B．12 times. C．15 times. D．35 times. 15．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Prudle knew more than 800 English words. B．Ms.Frost trained Prudle to learn English words. C．Puck could speak English as well as a person. D．Prudle and Puck were born to speak English well. 16．What can we learn from the passage? A．Some birds can learn a lot of English words. B．A bird can learn English as well as a man does. C．Puck and Prudle are cleverer than a man in learning English. D．A bird can be as clever as a man in learning English. 【答案】 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．A 【分析】本文主要介绍有些鸟能学会很多英语单词，普鲁多知道近800个英语单词。另一种名叫帕克的鸟对她所知道的英语单词进行了测试。她知道1700多个单词。许多学生认为学习一门新语言是非常困难的。如果一只鸟能做到，任何人都能做到。 13．题意：画线短语“stood out” 在汉语中是什么意思？A.随机应变；B.挺身而出；C.站了起来；D.脱颖而出。根据上文和此句Every December in London，the National Cage and Aviary Bird Show tries to find the best “talking” bird in the world. One bird named Prudle stood__out among the “talking birds”．（每年12月在伦敦举行的国际笼养鸟类展都要评出世上最会“说话”的鸟.一只名叫普鲁多的鸟儿在“会说话的鸟儿”中脱颖而出.）可知选D。 14．题意：普鲁多赢“会说话的鸟”奖多少次？A. 6 times.六次；B. 12 times.十二次；C. 15 times.十五次；D. 35 times.三十五次。根据第1段最后1句She won this prize for twelve times.（她得了十二次奖。）可知选B。 15．题意：根据文章，下列哪一项是正确的？A. Prudle knew more than 800 English words. 普鲁多知道800多个英语单词；根据第2段第3句Prudle knew almost 800 words in English.（普鲁多知道近800个英语单词。）可知A错误；B. Ms.Frost trained Prudle to learn English words. 弗罗斯特小姐训练普鲁多学习英语单词；根据第二段Prudle was taken from her nest in Africa. She was sold to Iris Frost in England. Prudle knew almost 800 words in English （普鲁多从她的非洲鸟巢里逮着的。她在英国被卖给了艾里斯．弗罗斯特。普鲁多知道近800个英语单词。）可知B正确；C. Puck could speak English as well as a person. 帕克的英语讲得和人一样好；文中D. Prudle and Puck were born to speak English well. 普鲁多和帕克天生能讲一口流利的英语。根据第段第4句Many different kinds of birds can copy the sounds of language.结合语境可知C和D错误，选B。 16．题意：我们能从这篇文章中了解到什么？A. Some birds can learn a lot of English words. 有些鸟能学会很多英语单词；B. A bird can learn English as well as a man does. 鸟学英语和人学英语一样好；C. Puck and are cleverer than a man in learning English. 在学习英语时，帕克和普鲁多比人聪明；D. A bird can be as clever as a man in learning English.。在学习英语时，鸟可以和人一样聪明。本文主要介绍了有些鸟能学会很多英语单词，列举了普鲁多和帕克的例子。根据本文主要内容可知选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Did you throw anything away today？The answer for most people would be yes. But where does our rubbish go？It doesn't just sit in the rubbish bin. Every day，workers come to take the rubbish from our rubbish bins. They put it into a big truck and carry it to landfills（垃圾填埋场）. At the landfill，people sort（分类）the rubbish. They recycle some，burn some and bury some of it underground. 17 It means that less rubbish ends up in landfills. Landfills can also be bad for the environment. So many Chinese cities encourage everyone to sort out their rubbish before throwing it away. Put the food in one bag. Put the plastic bottles in another. And throw them in the right rubbish bins. In this way，we can help save a lot of time，money and energy for all of society. 18 so they have higher recycling rates（比率）. In Sweden，only 4 percent of household waste ends up in landfills every year. In Japan，people recycle nearly 50 percent of all rubbish. There is still a lot to do when it comes to rubbish sorting in China. People in the country make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year. 19 The rest of it ends up in landfills. Most of it is unsorted. The good news is that many cities are trying different ways to make things better. Beijing will start a new program to improve rubbish sorting next year. If people sort out their rubbish，they'll get WeChat bonus points. 20 A．But they only recycle less than a quarter of the waste. B．They can exchange the bonus points for shopping cards！ C．Most foreign countries do not have sorting systems. D．The more rubbish gets recycled，the better. E．Many foreign countries have good sorting systems. 【答案】 17．D 18．E 19．A 20．B 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述人们每天制造的垃圾的处理方法，如回收一些、烧一些、埋一些。许多国家有良好的分类系统，北京明年将提高垃圾分类，如果人们整理垃圾，会有微信积分，微信积分可以兑换购物卡。 17．根据They recycle some，burn some and bury some of it underground“他们回收一些，烧一些、埋在地下一些”以及It means that less rubbish ends up in landfills“这就意味着更少的垃圾会在垃圾填埋场”可知，空处表示“垃圾被回收地越多越好”，故选D。 18．根据so they have higher recycling rates（比率）. In Sweden，only 4 percent of household waste ends up in landfills every year. In Japan，people recycle nearly 50 percent of all rubbish“所以他们有更高的回收比率。在瑞典，每年仅仅有4%的家庭垃圾最终进入了垃圾填埋场，在日本，人们回收所有垃圾中的50%”可知，空处表示“外国的许多国家已经有了好的分类系统”，故选E。 19．根据People in the country make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year“在这个国家的人每年制造大约3亿吨垃圾”以及The rest of it ends up in landfills“余下的部分最终进入垃圾填埋场”可知，空处表示中国的现状，空处表示“但是他们仅仅回收不足四分之一的垃圾”，故选A。 20．根据If people sort out their rubbish，they'll get WeChat bonus points“如果他们分类他们的垃圾，他们将会得到微信奖励积分”可知，空处表示“他们可以将积分换成购物卡”，故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in Grade Eight, one thing made me upset. I could never get a good score in my 21 tests. My scores were always just about 70. One day, I talked to my mom about that. 22 asked me to think about the reason. I thought about it seriously. And then I realized what my problem was. “Mom, some questions are really easy. I know how to 23 them right away. So I work them out quickly.” “Oh?” Mom stopped her housework and listened carefully and 24 . “Yes. They’re so easy that I get careless. And sometimes I take my 25 carelessly in class. When I review them, I can’t understand them.” “I see,” Mom said. “No one is 26 with good learning habits. Although you are clever and outgoing, you are not careful enough.” “You’re right, Mom. I will try to be quick and 27 , too.” “Any knowledge cannot be mastered （掌握）at once. It should be 28 again and again until you use it easily. So you’d better have more practice.” “I will keep your words in mind, Mom.” After that, I changed my learning habits. I studied as carefully as I could. When I did physics exercises, I would read each 29 with great patience to find key words. Then I 30 what I learned so that I could do the exercises right. You know what? A few weeks later, I did finally get a perfect score in physics! 21．A．Chinese B．physics C．math D．geography 22．A．He B．You C．She D．They 23．A．solve B．improve C．stand D．memorize 24．A．actively B．secretly C．wisely D．patiently 25．A．brains B．abilities C．notes D．grammars 26．A．broken B．born C．shocked D．surprised 27．A．careful B．proper C．honest D．fair 28．A．created B．pronounced C．reviewed D．searched 29．A．attention B．progress C．partner D．sentence 30．A．parted them with B．connected them with C．looked them up D．picked them up 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 【解析】文章主要讲述了作者在物理考试中从没得到过好分数。后来在妈妈的帮助下，他分析原因并找出了解决办法，终于在下次考试中得到了好分数。 21．句意：我在物理考试中总是得不到好分数。 Chinese语文；physics物理；math数学；geography地理。根据最后一段“You know what? A few weeks later, I did finally get a perfect score in physics!”可知是作者物理得不到好分数。故选B。 22．句意：她让我想想原因。 He他；You 你，你们；She她；They他们。根据上文“One day, I talked to my mom about that.”可知空格处指代作者的妈妈，应使用代词she。故选C。 23．句意：我知道如何立即解决它们。 solve解决；improve提高；stand站立；memorize记住。根据下文“So I work them out quickly.”可知作者知道怎么解答问题。故选A。 24．句意：妈妈停止了家务活，认真耐心地听着。 actively积极地；secretly秘密地；wisely聪明地，明智地；patiently耐心地。根据句中“Mom stopped her housework and listened carefully”可知是耐心地听着。故选D 25．句意：有时我在课堂上不认真记笔记。 brains大脑；abilities能力；notes笔记；grammars语法。根据“Sometimes I take my...in class. And when I review them, I can’t understand them”可知是记笔记。故选C。 26．句意：没有人天生就有好的学习习惯。 broken破碎；born出生；shocked震惊；surprised惊讶。be born with“与生俱来，天生具有……”，固定短语。故选B。 27．句意：我也会尽量快一点，仔细一点。 careful仔细的；proper适当的；honest诚实的；fair公平的。根据上文“you are not careful enough”可知作者的妈妈认为作者不够仔细，所以作者会仔细一点。故选A。 28．句意：应该反复地复习它，直到你很容易地使用它为止。 created创造，创作；pronounced发音；reviewed复查，复习；searched搜索。根据上文“Any knowledge cannot be mastered (掌握) at once.”可知需要复习。故选C 29．句意：当我做物理练习时，我会耐心地读每一个句子，找出关键词。 attention注意；progress进步；partner搭档；sentence句子。根据句中“to find key words”可知是读每个句子。故选D。 30．句意：然后我把它们和我所学的联系起来，这样我就可以正确地做练习了。 parted them with把它们分开；connected them with将它们与……联系起来；looked them up查阅它们；picked them up把它们捡起来。根据上文“... I would read each sentence with great patience to find key words. Then I... what I learned so that I could do the exercises right.”可知作者为了正确地做练习，把关键词与所学的联系起来。故选B。 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使句子通顺、连贯。 31．Although Jenny’s writing is so good, her is so poor. (pronounce) 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：尽管珍妮的作文写得很好，但她的发音却很差。设空处需填写名词形式作主语成分，pronunciation“发音”，此处指Jenny的发音，为不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 32．It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first (discover) tea as a drink. 【答案】to discover 【详解】句意：据说是一位名叫神农的中国统治者第一个发现茶是一种饮料。空处作定语修饰the first“第一人”，所以用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to discover。 33．Our Chinese teacher often says it’s good for us to more Chinese poems. (memory) 【答案】memorize 【详解】句意：我们的语文老师经常说，多背一些中国诗歌对我们有好处。根据“it’s good for us to ... more Chinese poems”可知此处是动词不定式作真正主语，to后接memory的动词原形形式memorize，意为“记住，熟记”。故填memorize。 34．In my opinion, reading more is one of the (secret) to improving your language ability. 【答案】secrets 【详解】句意：在我看来，多读书是提高语言能力的秘诀之一。one of+名词复数“……之一”，即secret用复数。故填secrets。 35．After the COP14, we all have a better (understand) of protecting the wetland(湿地). 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意：COP14之后，我们对保护湿地有了更好的理解。have a better understanding of“对……有更好的理解”。故填understanding。 36．We save electricity by (turn) off the lights when we leave a room. 【答案】turning 【详解】句意：我们离开房间时把灯关掉以节省电力。turn off“关闭”，介词by后加动名词。故填turning。 37．Reading (loud) can help you to memorize the words well. 【答案】aloud 【详解】句意：大声朗读可以帮助你更好地记住单词。此处修饰动词read，应用副词，与loud有关的副词形式为loud，aloud和loudly，loud一般多用来修饰speak、talk、laugh等动词，主要指说话声、笑声和爆炸声等等，常用比较级形式；aloud侧重于表示出声，即能让人听见声音；loudly则侧重于表示声音的响亮，含“喧闹”之意；此处使用read aloud“大声阅读”，符合语境。故填aloud。 38．—The oral English test for the senior high school entrance examination is about to start. —To get high marks, we will pay more attention to our pronunciation.（improve） 【答案】improving 【详解】句意：——中考英语口语考试即将开始。——为了获得高分，我们要更加注意提高我们的发音。根据“pay attention to doing“注意做……”可知此处to为介词，后加动名词作其宾语，故填improving。 39．The losers in our life or work are always the most (patient). 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：我们生活或工作中的失败者总是最不耐烦的。分析所给单词patient“有耐心的”，为形容词；句中“losers”意为“失败者”，结合句意，可知空处应与patient意义相反，impatient表示“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。 40．Angela likes reading books, especially books about physics and (chemical). 【答案】chemistry 【详解】句意：安吉拉喜欢读书，尤其是关于物理和化学的书。physics“物理”，and前后表并列，其后用chemical的名词形式chemistry表示“化学”。故填chemistry。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I’m Mike Trent, a businessman from the United States. I have lived in China for more than seven years. Like many foreigners, I only knew two words of Chinese (“hello” and “thank you”) when I came to China in 2009. As you can probably guess, my life was difficult for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite difficult for me. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I signed up for a class. My teacher was very helpful, although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. I became very frustrated (沮丧的). Finally, I found that the best way to learn Chinese is to make friends with native (本土的) speakers and spend time with them. Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese woman who became one of my best friends in Beijing. I learned a lot of Chinese by hanging out with her. For example, she taught me a lot of words about music, such as “melody (旋律)”. She learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to exchange language and culture. She is still one of my best friends and we talk to each other nearly every day. Now I’ve learned enough Chinese to take care of complex (复杂的) tasks, such as booking train tickets and negotiating (谈判) with my business partners. 41．When did Mike Trent come to China? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42．How did Mike Trent feel when he found his progress in Chinese was still slow? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43．According to Mike Trent, what is the best way to learn Chinese? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44.Why do more and more foreigners like learning Chinese now？ (Write 30 words or more) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 41．He came to China in 2009./In 2009. 42．He felt very frustrated./Very frustrated. 43．The best way to learn Chinese is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them./To make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. 44. These days I think China has been stronger and stronger.It has made a great difference on the world.And many foreigners are interested in Chinese culture. So they like Chinese a lot and want to learn it. 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是Mike Trent介绍他来到中国学习中文的经历。 41．根据第一段“…when I came to China in 2009. ”可知，Mike Trent是在2009年来到中国的，故填He came to China in 2009./In 2009. 42．根据第二段“…but my progress was still slow. I became very frustrated.”可知，Mike Trent在发现他的中文水平进步还是很慢时，他是非常沮丧的，故填He felt very frustrated./Very frustrated. 43．根据第三段“Finally, I found that the best way to learn Chinese is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.”可知，Mike Trent最后发现学习中文最佳的方式是和母语者交朋友并花时间和他们在一起，故填The best way to learn Chinese is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them./To make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. 44.主观发挥题，答案合理即可。 五、书面表达 45．在日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式？校刊英语专栏正在以“Studying alone or studying with a group?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。 Studying alone Studying with a group solve problems on my own get help from others keep my mind on schoolwork share ideas with group members 写作要求： 1．文中须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version 1: Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. As for me, I like studying alone better. Firstly, studying alone helps me learn to solve problems on my own. Most of the time, I need to think hard about them all by myself. So my thinking ability is improved at the same time. Secondly, when I study alone, I can keep my mind on what I’m doing. With a clear head, I am able to finish my homework quickly. In this way, I will gradually develop a good learning habit. I think studying alone is really a good way and it will benefit me a lot in my life. Possible version 2: Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. As for me, I prefer to study with a group. As the saying goes, “Two heads are better than one.” With a group, I can learn a lot from others. Whenever I have some questions, they are always ready to help. With their help, I become more and more confident in my study. Also, when I study with my classmates, we can discuss whatever puzzles me face to face. Through discussion, we can share different ideas and get to know more about each other. All in all, I think studying with a group provides many chances to improve myself and helps me to be a better person. 【详解】以Possible version 1为例 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“Studying alone or studying with a group?”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己更喜欢哪种学习方式； 第二步，具体介绍为什么喜欢这种方式； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①solve problems on my own 自己解决问题 ②at the same time 同时 ③keep my mind on... 集中注意力在…… ④develop a good learning habit 养成良好的学习习惯 [高分句型] ①Secondly, when I study alone, I can keep my mind on what I’m doing.（when引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句） ②I think studying alone is really a good way and it will benefit me a lot in my life.（省略that的宾语从句和并列句） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 How can we become good learners？（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Dear Dairy, I took part in the English club held in our school tonight. The topic was “The best ways to learn English”. The members shared their opinions. Sue learns English by watching videos. But Lisa thinks it’s too hard to understand the spoken English, so she seldom watches them. Lisa likes writing, so she keeps a diary in English. She said it helped to write English every day. Joe learns English by working with a group. He has learned a lot that way. He likes having conversations with friends. His speaking skills improved a lot by doing this. Sometimes, he reads aloud to practice pronunciation. This also helps. As for Dan, he keeps reading as a habit. Every time when he comes across with a new word, he looks it up in a dictionary. I want to improve my English by using the ways they shared. So I am going to start writing English diaries from today. Jenny 1．Which of the following methods is NOT introduced in the diary? A．Working in groups. B．Listening to tapes. C．Writing diaries. D．Looking up new words. 2．Who practices pronunciation by reading aloud? A．Sue. B．Lisa. C．Joe. D．Dan. 3．Which of the following has the same meaning with the underlined phrase? A．meets B．learns C．writes D．crosses 4．Why does Jenny write this diary? A．She wants to record what happened today. B．She enjoys the meeting in English club. C．She wants to improve her English by writing diaries. D．Lisa told her to write diaries in English. （B） In ancient China, willow branches (柳枝) were often used as a gift to friends and family members when they would leave. Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye? One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live in any soil (土壤), wet or dry, north or south. Because of this special feature (特征), when saying goodbye to loved ones, giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will easily get used to their new living environment. Another reason is that, in Chinese, the pronunciation for the willow tree “柳” is similar to the character “留”. So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay, even though you know that they must leave. It’s said that this custom (风俗) became popular during the Han Dynasty (朝代). At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people when they were going to depart. Willow branches, as a symbol of saying goodbye, were often mentioned (提及) in poems, especially at the time of the Tang and Song Dynasties. 5．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling stories. B．By comparing facts. C．By raising a question. D．By giving an example. 6．Why did people often use willow branches as a gift in ancient China? A．To ask the others to stay. B．To ask the others for help. C．To wish the others to be healthy. D．To wish the others good luck. 7．What does the underlined word “depart” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese? A．返回 B．离开 C．相遇 D．庆祝 8．What can be the best title for the text? A．A Famous Ancient City—Chang’an B．A Kind of Strong Tree—Willow Trees C．A Common Place to Say Goodbye—Baqiao D．A Symbol of Saying Goodbye—Willow Branches （C） As we all know， English is an important subject in middle school． Everyone knows that they must learn English well， but some people don't  know how to learn it well． Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English． The biggest problem is people' s own fear． They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all． Don't be afraid of  being laughed at．Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well． The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right． Learning English needs practice． Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want． The best way to learn English is to have a good environment． Take notes in English， put English books around your room， listen to English radios， watch English news， movies and TV programs． Speak English with your friends whenever you can． The more English materials that you have around you， the faster you will learn it． Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun． However， by doing exercises and  taking tests you can really improve your English． If you never test yourself， you will never know  how much you are making progress． 9．The biggest problem of learning English is ． A．not knowing how to learn B．being afraid of being laughed at C．looking foolish D．making mistakes 10．The fastest way to learn English well is ． A．practicing over and over again B．listening to it every day C．going over the fear D．going to a foreign country 11．To create a good environment， you need to do many things except ． A．putting English books around your room B．listening to English radios C．watching English news and movies D．speaking English with your friends only in class 12．According to the passage， English exercises and tests are ． A．very necessary B．not helpful at all C．very boring D．not important （D） Many students think that learning a new language is very hard. Now think how hard it is to learn English when your brain is only the size of a bird's brain! The following is what some birds can do. Many different kinds of birds can copy the sounds of language. African grey parrots are the best known for this. Every December in London，the National Cage and Aviary Bird Show tries to find the best “talking” bird in the world. One bird named Prudle stood__out among the “talking birds”．She won this prize for twelve times. Prudle was taken from her nest in Africa. She was sold to Iris Frost in England. Prudle knew almost 800 words in English. Prudle was also the oldest bird in the world that lived in a cage. Ms. Frost took care of the bird until Prudle died when it was 35 years old. A different kind of bird named Puck was tested about the English words she knew. She knew more than 1，700 words. If a bird can do it，anybody can do it. 13．What does the underlined phrase “stood out” mean in Chinese? A．随机应变 B．挺身而出 C．站了起来 D．脱颖而出 14．How many times did Prudle win the prize for “talking birds”？ A．6 times. B．12 times. C．15 times. D．35 times. 15．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Prudle knew more than 800 English words. B．Ms.Frost trained Prudle to learn English words. C．Puck could speak English as well as a person. D．Prudle and Puck were born to speak English well. 16．What can we learn from the passage? A．Some birds can learn a lot of English words. B．A bird can learn English as well as a man does. C．Puck and Prudle are cleverer than a man in learning English. D．A bird can be as clever as a man in learning English. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Did you throw anything away today？The answer for most people would be yes. But where does our rubbish go？It doesn't just sit in the rubbish bin. Every day，workers come to take the rubbish from our rubbish bins. They put it into a big truck and carry it to landfills（垃圾填埋场）. At the landfill，people sort（分类）the rubbish. They recycle some，burn some and bury some of it underground. 17 It means that less rubbish ends up in landfills. Landfills can also be bad for the environment. So many Chinese cities encourage everyone to sort out their rubbish before throwing it away. Put the food in one bag. Put the plastic bottles in another. And throw them in the right rubbish bins. In this way，we can help save a lot of time，money and energy for all of society. 18 so they have higher recycling rates（比率）. In Sweden，only 4 percent of household waste ends up in landfills every year. In Japan，people recycle nearly 50 percent of all rubbish. There is still a lot to do when it comes to rubbish sorting in China. People in the country make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year. 19 The rest of it ends up in landfills. Most of it is unsorted. The good news is that many cities are trying different ways to make things better. Beijing will start a new program to improve rubbish sorting next year. If people sort out their rubbish，they'll get WeChat bonus points. 20 A．But they only recycle less than a quarter of the waste. B．They can exchange the bonus points for shopping cards！ C．Most foreign countries do not have sorting systems. D．The more rubbish gets recycled，the better. E．Many foreign countries have good sorting systems. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in Grade Eight, one thing made me upset. I could never get a good score in my 21 tests. My scores were always just about 70. One day, I talked to my mom about that. 22 asked me to think about the reason. I thought about it seriously. And then I realized what my problem was. “Mom, some questions are really easy. I know how to 23 them right away. So I work them out quickly.” “Oh?” Mom stopped her housework and listened carefully and 24 . “Yes. They’re so easy that I get careless. And sometimes I take my 25 carelessly in class. When I review them, I can’t understand them.” “I see,” Mom said. “No one is 26 with good learning habits. Although you are clever and outgoing, you are not careful enough.” “You’re right, Mom. I will try to be quick and 27 , too.” “Any knowledge cannot be mastered （掌握）at once. It should be 28 again and again until you use it easily. So you’d better have more practice.” “I will keep your words in mind, Mom.” After that, I changed my learning habits. I studied as carefully as I could. When I did physics exercises, I would read each 29 with great patience to find key words. Then I 30 what I learned so that I could do the exercises right. You know what? A few weeks later, I did finally get a perfect score in physics! 21．A．Chinese B．physics C．math D．geography 22．A．He B．You C．She D．They 23．A．solve B．improve C．stand D．memorize 24．A．actively B．secretly C．wisely D．patiently 25．A．brains B．abilities C．notes D．grammars 26．A．broken B．born C．shocked D．surprised 27．A．careful B．proper C．honest D．fair 28．A．created B．pronounced C．reviewed D．searched 29．A．attention B．progress C．partner D．sentence 30．A．parted them with B．connected them with C．looked them up D．picked them up 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使句子通顺、连贯。 31．Although Jenny’s writing is so good, her is so poor. (pronounce) 32．It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first (discover) tea as a drink. 33．Our Chinese teacher often says it’s good for us to more Chinese poems. (memory) 34．In my opinion, reading more is one of the (secret) to improving your language ability. 35．After the COP14, we all have a better (understand) of protecting the wetland(湿地). 36．We save electricity by (turn) off the lights when we leave a room. 37．Reading (loud) can help you to memorize the words well. 38．—The oral English test for the senior high school entrance examination is about to start. —To get high marks, we will pay more attention to our pronunciation.（improve） 39．The losers in our life or work are always the most (patient). 40．Angela likes reading books, especially books about physics and (chemical). 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I’m Mike Trent, a businessman from the United States. I have lived in China for more than seven years. Like many foreigners, I only knew two words of Chinese (“hello” and “thank you”) when I came to China in 2009. As you can probably guess, my life was difficult for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite difficult for me. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I signed up for a class. My teacher was very helpful, although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. I became very frustrated (沮丧的). Finally, I found that the best way to learn Chinese is to make friends with native (本土的) speakers and spend time with them. Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese woman who became one of my best friends in Beijing. I learned a lot of Chinese by hanging out with her. For example, she taught me a lot of words about music, such as “melody (旋律)”. She learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to exchange language and culture. She is still one of my best friends and we talk to each other nearly every day. Now I’ve learned enough Chinese to take care of complex (复杂的) tasks, such as booking train tickets and negotiating (谈判) with my business partners. 41．When did Mike Trent come to China? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42．How did Mike Trent feel when he found his progress in Chinese was still slow? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43．According to Mike Trent, what is the best way to learn Chinese? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44.Why do more and more foreigners like learning Chinese now？ (Write 30 words or more) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 45．在日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式？校刊英语专栏正在以“Studying alone or studying with a group?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。 Studying alone Studying with a group solve problems on my own get help from others keep my mind on schoolwork share ideas with group members 写作要求： 1．文中须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$