Unit 1 How can we become good learners？【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元速记·巧练（辽宁专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 How can we become good learners？（B卷·培优卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解 ( 共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分 ) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 SPEAK PERFECT ENGLISH #198: Describe your feelings in English (By Annemarie) When someone asks how you feel, you certainly know words like happy, sad, angry, tired, and so on. But do those words perfectly describe your feelings? Or are your feelings sometimes more complex (复杂的)? In this video, you’re going to learn 23 new ways to talk about how you feel. COMMENTS (评论) Lorette | France 3 days ago I don’t have much time to practice English, but I find all the lessons interesting and Annemarie’s voice sweet. It’s a pleasure to learn this way. Peter | China 7 days ago It’s such a great lesson, Annemarie! I feel really lucky that I can have the most humorous English teacher on the Internet. Look forward to your next lesson. Alvin | Australia 20 days ago Thank you for the excellent lesson, Annemarie. It’s fun and educational. Ls Vivian | China 1 month ago Thank you so much, Annemarie. I’ve been working very hard to learn English and this lesson has certainly helped me a lot. （A） 1．The video is about ways to ________. A．practice English B．describe feelings in English C．learn English well D．remember English words 2．The latest comment comes from ________. A．Peter B．Vivian C．Alvin D．Lorette 3．In Peter’s eyes ________. A．Annemarie is humorous B．Annemarie’s voice is sweet C．Annemarie is nice and hard-working D．Annemarie’s class is easy to understand 4．What can we learn from the comments? A．The lesson came out last week. B．Peter wants to take more lessons. C．Alvin is too busy to practice English. D．Lorette and Vivian are from the same country. （B） Improving our English reading ability is helpful to learn English well. Reading is a fun thing to do in our free time and it’s also a good way to become a better student. We can learn numbers of new words from reading. This can help us to have a bigger and richer vocabulary. Reading is one of the best ways to increase our vocabulary and improve our grammar in a nature and fun way. If we read a lot, we will meet many new words that we would not often use in our daily life. Reading also helps improve our writing because new words can be used in our compositions. Another good reason to read books is that the story can take our minds to new places and help us get more open-minded. We’d better read different stories. This will get our minds wide. When we read books, we have to think over the background and persons and think of new and exciting people and places. In a word, books are our best friends. Especially the English books can bring us richer knowledge and more fun. 5．According to the passage, _________ can increase our vocabulary. A．listening B．writing C．reading D．speaking 6．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Reading can help us improve our spoken English. B．We can learn large numbers of new words from reading. C．Reading is an interesting thing to do in our free time. D．When reading books, we have to think over the background and persons. 7．According to the passage, _______ is not mentioned in it. A．improving our writing B．increasing our vocabulary C．opening our minds D．listening to the tapes 8．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．the importance of speaking English B．the usefulness of learning English C．the importance and usefulness of reading books D．the importance of increasing vocabulary （C） If we want to learn English well, we must improve our English listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. I don’t think improving our reading skills is very difficult. If you want to get the most from the study of a language, you must read for pleasure: novels, plays, travel books, etc. And when you read these kinds of books, the most important is to read the book as a whole. It is not possible for you to stop to think about every word that you don’t know. You can’t enjoy a story if you stop many times on every page in order to look up words in the dictionary. That may even affect your understanding of the story. When you read this kind of books, you’ll usually have to rely mainly on the context (上下文) to help you. If you meet a word that you don’t know, don’t take too much attention to look it up. You will probably meet it once more a few pages later in a different context, and then you can guess its meaning exactly. The methods above  may help you to improve your reading skills. Have a try! 9．According to the passage, it’s not important to look up every new word in the dictionary while __________. A．speaking B．listening C．writing D．reading 10．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “rely”? A．查找 B．发现 C．依靠；取决于 D．重要 11．When you read, _________ may prevent understanding the story as a whole. A．stopping half a dozen times on every page in order to look up words in the dictionary B．stopping and thinking about the meaning of the whole story C．paying less attention to look new words up D．getting on with the book as a whole 12．When you read novels for pleasure, _________ is the main purpose. A．to look up new words in the dictionary B．to grasp the meaning of the whole story C．to pay more attention to new words D．to think about the meaning of each new word （D） Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “use it or lose it”! Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. Practice makes perfect. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn l becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 13．How many good habits do successful learners may have according to the passage? A．three B．four C．five D．six 14．If a person need to learn English and he likes music, what can he do? A．He can listen to English songs. B．He can go abroad. C．He can buy some useful books. D．He can do more Chinese exercise. 15．What will good learners do, if they want to review what they have learned? A．They may take notes by writing down key words. B．They may do this by reading their notes every day. C．They can watch sports programs in English. D．They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. 16．What’s the best title for this passage? A．How to be a good learner B．How to develop interest C．The most important thing in our life D．How to learn to read 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means? Following some easy steps can help you. Say it First sound it out. Then say it to yourself. 17 Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read-you have the word! Use context (上下文) If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context—the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 18 Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information. 19 If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. Look it up. If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up. 20 —either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know. A．Use word parts. B．Look at the words. C．It might sound like a word you know. D．You can find the word in a dictionary E．If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar. Look at the words around it. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a university student, I decided to learn German. For some reason I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 21 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage (优点) was 22 — I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of studies, I struggled (挣扎) to communicate in 23 German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree (学位). It was the 24 term I would ever have. The moment I arrived in Germany. I felt like I was starting from scratch (从头开始). The German I’d learned in university wasn’t practical for everyday conversation. My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around, reading emails and talking with my classmates. I was often 25 at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions. I only 26 a little around my eight roommates, who tried to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my 27 . I chose to study three courses — reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so 28 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but 29 helped. I had no idea what the class was really about … Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at 30 another language. That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as success. 21．A．gave B．helped C．troubled D．taught 22．A．listening B．spelling C．speaking D．reading 23．A．perfect B．broken C．beautiful D．normal 24．A．hardest B．easiest C．happiest D．saddest 25．A．excited B．calm C．nervous D．free 26．A．relaxed B．feared C．wondered D．surprised 27．A．idea B．progress C．result D．mistakes 28．A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly D．politely 29．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 30．A．creating B．teaching C．learning D．guessing 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 “This is not the way to deal with Chinese people,” said Chinese interpreter（口译译员）Zhang Jing peacefully. Last year, China and the US held 31 important meeting. Zhang’s translation impressed the US side. One US leader even joked that her payment should 32 （increase）. Zhang’s work also won her lots of fans on social media and they thought highly of her 33 （performer）. Providing translation at important 34 （event）like this is very difficult. It tests not just a person’s English skills. He or she must be able to take quick notes and think fast, too. For Zhang, 35 , it all seems to be a piece of cake. But we all know no place 36 （build）in a day. Ever since she was in middle school, Zhang had known 37 she wanted to be, a diplomat（外交官）! She was always working hard. Every morning, Zhang got up early to follow the English news more than 38 （two）. She spent lots of time doing translation exercises. She would always ask herself, “Could I have done better?” Of all her classmates, her teacher thought the girl made 39 （great）progress. Do you want to be as good at speaking English as Zhang? Work hard towards your goals and never give up. That’s just the key to 40 （successful）. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 There is one language that people use in every country in the world. People who use it are young and old, short and tall, thin and fat. It’s almost everybody’s second language. It’s easy to understand, but you can’t hear it. It’s sign language. Babies who can’t talk can point at things. They’re using sign language. Sign language can be useful in places that are very noisy and in places that are very quiet. You can talk to the people who are behind windows. And when you go swimming with your friends, you can have a“talk”under water! Many years ago, a Frenchman wanted to help deaf people. He opened the first school for deaf people in Paris in 1760. And they learned sign language there. Teachers and doctors who wanted to help deaf people also went to Paris and had lessons. Then they taught sign language to their students. Soon there were schools for deaf people in other countries. Today, in the United States, there are special TV news programs for deaf people. The news broadcaster tells the news in sign language and the words appear on TV, too. 41． Who can use sign language in the world ? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 42． Why did the Frenchman open the first school for deaf people ? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 43． How can the deaf learn TV news in the U.S.A．Today ? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 44． What do you think of sign language in our life ? (write 30 words or more) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 45．良好的习惯让人受益终身。那应该如何培养良好的习惯？请根据以下内容提示，以“How to develop a Good Habit”为题，用英语写一篇短文，可以适当发挥。 内容提示： 1.坚持锻炼，不要熬夜，保证充足睡眠； 2.多吃水果蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品； 3.努力学习，广泛阅读； 4.体贴父母，多做家务…… 参考词汇: keep exercising; stay up late; care for... 要求： 1．文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80-100。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 How can we become good learners？（B卷·培优卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解 ( 共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分 ) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 SPEAK PERFECT ENGLISH #198: Describe your feelings in English (By Annemarie) When someone asks how you feel, you certainly know words like happy, sad, angry, tired, and so on. But do those words perfectly describe your feelings? Or are your feelings sometimes more complex (复杂的)? In this video, you’re going to learn 23 new ways to talk about how you feel. COMMENTS (评论) Lorette | France 3 days ago I don’t have much time to practice English, but I find all the lessons interesting and Annemarie’s voice sweet. It’s a pleasure to learn this way. Peter | China 7 days ago It’s such a great lesson, Annemarie! I feel really lucky that I can have the most humorous English teacher on the Internet. Look forward to your next lesson. Alvin | Australia 20 days ago Thank you for the excellent lesson, Annemarie. It’s fun and educational. Ls Vivian | China 1 month ago Thank you so much, Annemarie. I’ve been working very hard to learn English and this lesson has certainly helped me a lot. （A） 1．The video is about ways to ________. A．practice English B．describe feelings in English C．learn English well D．remember English words 2．The latest comment comes from ________. A．Peter B．Vivian C．Alvin D．Lorette 3．In Peter’s eyes ________. A．Annemarie is humorous B．Annemarie’s voice is sweet C．Annemarie is nice and hard-working D．Annemarie’s class is easy to understand 4．What can we learn from the comments? A．The lesson came out last week. B．Peter wants to take more lessons. C．Alvin is too busy to practice English. D．Lorette and Vivian are from the same country. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了视频中Annemarie老师会讲述23种关于用英语描述感觉的方式，以及四个学生对Annemarie老师课程的评价。 1．细节理解题。根据第一个框里的内容“#198: Describe your feelings in English”可知，这个视频是关于“用英语去描述感觉的方法”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据评论框里的内容“Lorette | France 3 days agoI don’t have much time to practice English, but I find all the lessons interesting and Annemarie’s voice sweet. It’s a pleasure to learn this way.”可知，Lorette是三天前评论的，最新的评论来自于Lorette。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Peter的评论内容“It’s such a great lesson, Annemarie! I feel really lucky that I can have the most humorous English teacher on the Internet. Look forward to your next lesson.”可知，Peter认为Annemarie老师是最幽默的英语老师，所以在Peter的眼中，Annemarie老师是很幽默的。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据Peter的评论内容“It’s such a great lesson, Annemarie! I feel really lucky that I can have the most humorous English teacher on the Internet. Look forward to your next lesson.”可知，Peter评论说“期待你的下一节课”，因此Peter可能想要跟着Annemarie老师上更多的课。故选B。 （B） Improving our English reading ability is helpful to learn English well. Reading is a fun thing to do in our free time and it’s also a good way to become a better student. We can learn numbers of new words from reading. This can help us to have a bigger and richer vocabulary. Reading is one of the best ways to increase our vocabulary and improve our grammar in a nature and fun way. If we read a lot, we will meet many new words that we would not often use in our daily life. Reading also helps improve our writing because new words can be used in our compositions. Another good reason to read books is that the story can take our minds to new places and help us get more open-minded. We’d better read different stories. This will get our minds wide. When we read books, we have to think over the background and persons and think of new and exciting people and places. In a word, books are our best friends. Especially the English books can bring us richer knowledge and more fun. 5．According to the passage, _________ can increase our vocabulary. A．listening B．writing C．reading D．speaking 6．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Reading can help us improve our spoken English. B．We can learn large numbers of new words from reading. C．Reading is an interesting thing to do in our free time. D．When reading books, we have to think over the background and persons. 7．According to the passage, _______ is not mentioned in it. A．improving our writing B．increasing our vocabulary C．opening our minds D．listening to the tapes 8．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．the importance of speaking English B．the usefulness of learning English C．the importance and usefulness of reading books D．the importance of increasing vocabulary 【答案】 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了阅读，尤其是英语阅读的重要性和好处。 5．细节理解题。根据“Reading is one of the best ways to increase our vocabulary”可知，阅读能提高我们的词汇量。故选C。 6．推理判断题。根据“Reading is a fun thing to do in our free time”，“We can learn numbers of new words from reading.”和“When we read books, we have to think over the background and persons”可知，BCD在原文均提到了，A项“阅读可以帮助我们提高英语口语”错误。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“Reading is one of the best ways to increase our vocabulary”，“Reading also helps improve our writing”和“…help us get more open-minded.”可知，原文提到了增加词汇量，提高写作水平，开阔思维，没有提到D项“听录音带”。故选D。 8．主旨大意题。通读全文，重点是尾段“In a word, books are our best friends. Especially the English books can bring us richer knowledge and more fun.”可知，本文主要介绍了读书的重要性和好处。故选C。 （C） If we want to learn English well, we must improve our English listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. I don’t think improving our reading skills is very difficult. If you want to get the most from the study of a language, you must read for pleasure: novels, plays, travel books, etc. And when you read these kinds of books, the most important is to read the book as a whole. It is not possible for you to stop to think about every word that you don’t know. You can’t enjoy a story if you stop many times on every page in order to look up words in the dictionary. That may even affect your understanding of the story. When you read this kind of books, you’ll usually have to rely mainly on the context (上下文) to help you. If you meet a word that you don’t know, don’t take too much attention to look it up. You will probably meet it once more a few pages later in a different context, and then you can guess its meaning exactly. The methods above  may help you to improve your reading skills. Have a try! 9．According to the passage, it’s not important to look up every new word in the dictionary while __________. A．speaking B．listening C．writing D．reading 10．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “rely”? A．查找 B．发现 C．依靠；取决于 D．重要 11．When you read, _________ may prevent understanding the story as a whole. A．stopping half a dozen times on every page in order to look up words in the dictionary B．stopping and thinking about the meaning of the whole story C．paying less attention to look new words up D．getting on with the book as a whole 12．When you read novels for pleasure, _________ is the main purpose. A．to look up new words in the dictionary B．to grasp the meaning of the whole story C．to pay more attention to new words D．to think about the meaning of each new word 【答案】9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读小说、戏剧、旅游书等书籍时，要整体去阅读，而不是时刻停下来翻字典查找生词，这会影响我们对文章的理解。此外，整体阅读也有助于改进阅读技巧。 9．细节理解题。根据“It is not possible for you to stop to think about every word that you don’t know. You can’t enjoy a story if you stop many times on every page in order to look up words in the dictionary.”可知，阅读时不必遇到每个新单词都查词典。故选D。 10．词义猜测题。根据“When you read this kind of books, you’ll usually have to rely mainly on the context (上下文) to help you.”和下文可知，阅读书籍时，主要依靠上下文来猜测生词的含义；因此“rely”的含义为“依靠；取决于”。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据“You can’t enjoy a story if you stop many times on every page in order to look up words in the dictionary. That may even affect your understanding of the story.”可知，在阅读每一页时停下来去查找单词的含义也许会妨碍理解整篇故事。故选A。 12．推理判断题。根据“you must read for pleasure: novels, plays, travel books, etc. And when you read these kinds of books, the most important is to read the book as a whole.”可推知，阅读小说带来的快乐是理解整篇故事的大意，而不是每个不认识单词的含义。故选B。 （D） Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “use it or lose it”! Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. Practice makes perfect. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn l becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 13．How many good habits do successful learners may have according to the passage? A．three B．four C．five D．six 14．If a person need to learn English and he likes music, what can he do? A．He can listen to English songs. B．He can go abroad. C．He can buy some useful books. D．He can do more Chinese exercise. 15．What will good learners do, if they want to review what they have learned? A．They may take notes by writing down key words. B．They may do this by reading their notes every day. C．They can watch sports programs in English. D．They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. 16．What’s the best title for this passage? A．How to be a good learner B．How to develop interest C．The most important thing in our life D．How to learn to read 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．B 16．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了成功的学习者都具备的好习惯。 13．细节理解题。根据小标题“Creating an interest in what they learn”， “Practicing and learning from mistakes”，“Developing their study skills”和“Asking questions”可知，成功的学习者具备四种好的习惯。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. ”可知，他可以听英语歌。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.”可知，好的学习者会通过读笔记来复习学习过的内容。故选B。 16．最佳标题。根据“Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.”可知，本文主要讲的成功的学习者具备的好习惯。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means? Following some easy steps can help you. Say it First sound it out. Then say it to yourself. 17 Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read-you have the word! Use context (上下文) If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context—the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 18 Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information. 19 If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. Look it up. If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up. 20 —either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know. A．Use word parts. B．Look at the words. C．It might sound like a word you know. D．You can find the word in a dictionary E．If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar. Look at the words around it. 【答案】17．C 18．E 19．A 20．D 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种了解单词意义的方法。 17．根据上文“First sound it out. Then say it to yourself.”可知，空格处的句意和说出这个单词有关，选项C“它可能听起来像是你认识的单词。”，符合语境。故选C。 18．根据上文“look at the context—the other words and sentences around it.”可知，空格处的句意和使用周围单词和句子来理解单词这一方法有关；再根据上文“When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway”，可知，空格处的句意和狗，避雨有关，选项E“如果庇护这个词看起来不熟悉，看看它周围的单词。”，符合语境。故选E。 19．根据下文“If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word.”可知，空格处的句意和理解单词的部分有关，选项A“使用单词结构。”，符合语境。故选A。 20．根据上文“If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up.”可知，空格处的句意和在字典中查找单词这一方法有关，选项D“你可以在字典中查找这个单词。”，符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a university student, I decided to learn German. For some reason I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 21 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage (优点) was 22 — I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of studies, I struggled (挣扎) to communicate in 23 German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree (学位). It was the 24 term I would ever have. The moment I arrived in Germany. I felt like I was starting from scratch (从头开始). The German I’d learned in university wasn’t practical for everyday conversation. My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around, reading emails and talking with my classmates. I was often 25 at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions. I only 26 a little around my eight roommates, who tried to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my 27 . I chose to study three courses — reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so 28 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but 29 helped. I had no idea what the class was really about … Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at 30 another language. That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as success. 21．A．gave B．helped C．troubled D．taught 22．A．listening B．spelling C．speaking D．reading 23．A．perfect B．broken C．beautiful D．normal 24．A．hardest B．easiest C．happiest D．saddest 25．A．excited B．calm C．nervous D．free 26．A．relaxed B．feared C．wondered D．surprised 27．A．idea B．progress C．result D．mistakes 28．A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly D．politely 29．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 30．A．creating B．teaching C．learning D．guessing 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 【解析】本文讲述了作者在德国学习德语的经历。 21．句意：语法让我很苦恼，甚至快把我逼疯了。 gave给；helped帮助；troubled折磨；taught教。根据“even drove me crazy”可知，语法让作者很苦恼，都快把他逼疯了。故选C。 22．句意：我唯一的优势是拼写——我在每次单词测试中都得了A。 listening听力；spelling拼写；speaking说；reading读。根据“I got an A on every word test I took”可知，作者在每次单词测试中都能得到A，可见单词拼写是他的优势。故选B。 23．句意：经过两年的学习，我努力用蹩脚的德语交流，并报名去德国完成我的学位。 perfect完美的；broken残缺的；beautiful漂亮的；normal正常的。根据“struggle to communicate”可见作者的德语并不流利，所以空格处填broken。故选B。 24．句意：这是我经历过的最艰难的一个学期。 hardest最艰难的；easiest最简单的；happiest最高兴的；saddest最难过的。根据“I was often nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions”可知，作者在学校经常紧张，担心老师是否在课堂上提问他，他是否明白他们的问题，由此可见，作者在德国学习的那段时期过的很艰难。故选A。 25．句意：我在学校经常紧张，担心老师会不会在课堂上叫我，担心我是否能听懂他们的问题。 excited兴奋的；calm冷静的；nervous紧张的；free空闲的。根据“worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions”可知作者会有很多担心，应是很紧张。故选C。 26．句意：我只有在八个室友面前会放松一点，他们愿意和我慢慢说德语，似乎不介意我的错误。 relaxed放松；feared害怕；wondered想知道；surprised使惊讶。根据“who were willing to speak German slowly to me”可知，室友愿意慢慢地跟作者说德语，这让作者感到放松一些。故选A。 27．句意：我只有在八个室友面前会放松一点，他们愿意和我慢慢说德语，似乎不介意我的错误。 idea主意；progress过程；result结果；mistakes错误。根据“I only relaxed a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me”可知，作者在室友面前感到轻松，是因为他们愿意慢慢地跟作者说德语，并且不介意作者的错误。故选D。 28．句意：老师讲得那么快，几乎他说的每一句话我都听不懂。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地；politely礼貌地。so…that引导结果状语从句，根据“almost everything he said flew right over my head”可知，老师上课说得太快了，以至于作者一句也听不懂。故选B。 29．句意：我坐在前面记笔记，甚至记录他在课堂上说的每个字，但是没有任何帮助。 nothing没什么事；anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事。根据“I had no idea what the class was really about”可知，尽管作者在课堂上努力地记下老师说的每个字，但这对他来说没有任何帮助，他还是听不懂课堂是讲什么内容，所以空格处填nothing。故选A。 30．句意：许多年过去了，但我仍然记得努力学习另一种语言的感觉。 creating创作；teaching教；learning学习；guessing猜测。根据“As a university student, I decided to learn German”可知，整篇文章都讲的是作者学习语言的经历，所以空格处填learning。故选C。 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 “This is not the way to deal with Chinese people,” said Chinese interpreter（口译译员）Zhang Jing peacefully. Last year, China and the US held 31 important meeting. Zhang’s translation impressed the US side. One US leader even joked that her payment should 32 （increase）. Zhang’s work also won her lots of fans on social media and they thought highly of her 33 （performer）. Providing translation at important 34 （event）like this is very difficult. It tests not just a person’s English skills. He or she must be able to take quick notes and think fast, too. For Zhang, 35 , it all seems to be a piece of cake. But we all know no place 36 （build）in a day. Ever since she was in middle school, Zhang had known 37 she wanted to be, a diplomat（外交官）! She was always working hard. Every morning, Zhang got up early to follow the English news more than 38 （two）. She spent lots of time doing translation exercises. She would always ask herself, “Could I have done better?” Of all her classmates, her teacher thought the girl made 39 （great）progress. Do you want to be as good at speaking English as Zhang? Work hard towards your goals and never give up. That’s just the key to 40 （successful）. 【答案】 31．an 32．be increased 33．performance 34．events 35．however 36．is built 37．what 38．twice 39．the greatest 40．success 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了著名口译员张京在中美会议上的出色表现及其学习英语的韧劲最终让她获得了成功。 35．句意：去年，中美举行了一次重要会议。根据“held…important meeting”可知，表示一次重要会议；important是元音音素开头的单词，因此前面用不定冠词an。故填an。 36．句意：一位美国领导人甚至开玩笑说，她的工资应该提高。根据“her payment should…”可知，本句主语“her payment”和谓语“increase”是被动关系，又根据“should”可知，本句是含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是：should be done。故填be increased。 37．句意：张的作品也为她在社交媒体上赢得了很多粉丝，他们高度评价了她的表现。根据“they thought highly of her…”可知，形容词性物主代词her后应该跟名词。故填performance。 38．句意：在这样的重要场合提供翻译是非常困难的。根据“Providing translation at important…like this”可知，此处指的是像这次会议一样的重要场合，所指的数量不止一个，故名词event应用复数形式。故填events。 39．句意：然而，对张来说，这一切似乎都是小菜一碟。根据“He or she must be able to take quick notes and think fast, too.”和“For Zhang…it all seems to be a piece of cake.”可知，前后句是转折关系，且前后有逗号隔开，因此可以用however。故填however。 40．句意：但我们都知道，没有地方是一天建成的。根据“no place…in a day.”可知，主语“place”和谓语“build”之间为被动关系，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，故应用“be+过去分词”结构，place为单数，因此be动词为is，动词build应用过去分词形式。故填is built。 41．句意：从上中学起，张京就知道自己想成为什么样的人，那就是外交家！根据下文“a diplomat”可知，此处指的是张京知道自己想成为什么样的人，故应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 42．句意：张京早早起床去听英语新闻不止两回。根据“Zhang got up early to follow the English news more than…”可知，此处应填表次数的单词，two可转换为twice，意为“两次”。故填twice。 43．句意：她的老师认为这个女孩进步最大。根据上文“Of all her classmates”可知，此处是在三者以上的范围内进行比较，故应用形容词最高级形式，即the greatest。故填the greatest。 44．句意：这正是成功的关键。根据“the key to”可知，the key to中间的“to”是介词，后面跟名词或者动名词。故填success。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 There is one language that people use in every country in the world. People who use it are young and old, short and tall, thin and fat. It’s almost everybody’s second language. It’s easy to understand, but you can’t hear it. It’s sign language. Babies who can’t talk can point at things. They’re using sign language. Sign language can be useful in places that are very noisy and in places that are very quiet. You can talk to the people who are behind windows. And when you go swimming with your friends, you can have a“talk”under water! Many years ago, a Frenchman wanted to help deaf people. He opened the first school for deaf people in Paris in 1760. And they learned sign language there. Teachers and doctors who wanted to help deaf people also went to Paris and had lessons. Then they taught sign language to their students. Soon there were schools for deaf people in other countries. Today, in the United States, there are special TV news programs for deaf people. The news broadcaster tells the news in sign language and the words appear on TV, too. 41． Who can use sign language in the world ? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 42． Why did the Frenchman open the first school for deaf people ? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 43． How can the deaf learn TV news in the U.S.A．Today ? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 44． What do you think of sign language in our life ? (write 30 words or more) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41．Nearly everybody in the world uses sign language. 42．Because he wanted to help them. 43．There are special TV news programs for deaf people./The news broadcaster tells the news in sign language and the words appear on TV, too. 44.I think sign language is very useful. When some places are very noisy,we can use it. When we are in the library,we can use it too. It can help deaf people do a lot of things. 【解析】本文介绍了手语在生活中的广泛应用，同时介绍了第一所手语学校的成立和发展及当今手语的发展现状。 41．题意：在世界上谁会使用手语？根据It’s almost everybody’s second language. 可知几乎每个人都会使用，故填Nearly everybody in the world uses sign language. 42．题意：为什么法国人为耳聋的人开了第一所学校？根据Many years ago, a Frenchman wanted to help deaf people. 可知创办学校的初衷是帮助这些人。故填Because he wanted to help them. 43．题意：如今在美国，耳聋的人是如何了解电视新闻的？根据本文最后一段可以得出答案。 44.主观发挥题，答案合理即可。 五、书面表达 45．  良好的习惯让人受益终身。那应该如何培养良好的习惯？请根据以下内容提示，以“How to Develop a Good Habit”为题，用英语写一篇短文，可以适当发挥。 内容提示： 1.坚持锻炼，不要熬夜，保证充足睡眠； 2.多吃水果蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品； 3.努力学习，广泛阅读； 4.体贴父母，多做家务…… 参考词汇: keep exercising; stay up late; care for... 要求： 1．文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80-100。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文：     As a middle school student, it’s important for us to develop a good habit. A good habit is the regular behavior that can benefit us for life. We should always do the things that are good for our health and development. Here are some tips on how to develop a good habit.     Firstly, we should keep exercising every day and avoid staying up late to get enough sleep. Exercise and enough sleep bring good physical and mental health. Secondly, we should have a balanced diet. Eating more fruit and vegetables and less junk food is important for maintaining a healthy body. Thirdly, we should study hard and expand our knowledge by extensive reading. Finally, we should be kind and thoughtful towards our parents. Helping out with housework is a simple way to show our care for them.     Good habits are the keys to a successful life. We should keep on doing the right things and someday we’ll see the positive effects on our life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇写关于如何养成良好习惯的材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时态” ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意写出内容提示的四个要点并根据实际拓展，保证内容充实，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写明什么是好习惯； 第二步，写明从哪些方面培养好习惯； 第三步，总结好习惯的益处； [亮点词汇] ①development 发展 ②balanced diet 均衡饮食 ③expand knowledge 拓展知识 ④extensive reading 广泛阅读 [高分句型] ①We should always do the things that are good for our health and development. （定语从句） ②Helping out with housework is a simple way to show our care for them.（动名词和不定式运用） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$