语法精讲专题01 名词 - 2025届高考英语一轮复习语法精讲精练

语法精讲专题01 名词（解析版） 名词精讲+解题指导+近五年高考真题精练 名词精讲 名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词。名词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语和同位语等成分。高考中主要考查名词的数、名词所有格和词形转换。 高考近五年考情 考点一 名词的数 考点二 名词所有格 考点三 词形转换 动词变名词 形容词变名词 考点一　名词的数 1.可数名词 (1)可数名词单数变为复数的规则变化 情况 方法 例词 一般情况 加-s student→students，teacher→teachers，doctor→doctors，table→tables 以-s，-x，-ch，-sh结尾 加-es glass→glasses，dish→dishes，box→boxes，watch→watches；但stomach复数形式直接加s 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾 变y为i再加-es family→families，baby→babies，army→armies，body→bodies 以-f或-fe结尾 大都变f或fe为v，再加-es；少数直接加-s thief→thieves，wife→wives，knife→knives，shelf→shelves，life→lives，belief→beliefs，proof→proofs，roof→roofs，chief→chiefs 以-o结尾 通常加-s 有的加-es radio→radios，video→videos，zoo→zoos，tobacco→tobaccos，hero→heroes，potato→potatoes，tomato→tomatoes (2)可数名词单数变为复数的不规则变化 变化规则 例词 自身有特殊 变化的名词 child→children，man→men，tooth→teeth，foot→feet，mouse→mice，phenomenon→phenomena，medium→media 单复数同形 Chinese，sheep，deer，series，means，works，species 2.不可数名词 抽象名词具体化 具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词在表示具体的概念时，可以与不定冠词连用。这就是抽象名词的具体化。 抽象名词 具体化 success成功 a success 一个(件)成功的人或事 failure 失败 a failure 一个(件)失败的人或事 surprise惊讶 a surprise 一件令人惊讶的事情 pleasure乐意 a pleasure 一件乐事 honour荣誉 an honour 一件引以为荣的事 考点二　名词所有格 情况 构成 示例 表示有生命的名词的所有格时 在词尾加“’s” the boy’s bag，men’s rooms 若名词已有复数词尾s 只在词尾加“’” the workers’ struggle 如果两个名词并列，且分别加“’s”，则表示“分别有……”；若只有后一个名词加“’s”，则表示两个“共有”。 John’s and Mary’s rooms (两间)；John and Mary’s room (一间) 在表示店铺、教堂、诊所的名称或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常省略它所修饰的名词。 at the doctor’s 在诊所；at my sister’s在我姐姐(妹妹)的家 表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价值、国家、城市等无生命名词的所有格 在词尾加“’s”来表示所属关系，意为“……的” a twenty minutes’ walk, a ten miles’ journey, two pounds’ weight, ten dollars’ worth 无生命的名词的所有格用of结构 a map of China, the end of this term, the capital of our country, the colour of the flowers 双重所有格 of＋名词“’s”结构 a friend of my father’s, works of Lu Xun’s 考点三　词性转换 常见名词后缀 动词变名词 -al survive→survival　arrive→arrival approve→approval -ance/-ence appear→appearance　annoy→annoyance　exist→existence -tion/-ation/-sion compete→competition　explain→explanation　discuss→discussion -ment achieve→achievement　argue→argument　judge→jude(e)ment -ture/-ure press→pressure　mix→mixture　depart→departure　fail→failure -y discover→discovery　recover→recovery　deliver→delivery 其他 choose→choice　vary→variety 形容词变名词 -age short→shortage -cy efficient→efficiency　fluent→fluency -dom free→freedom　wise→wisdom -ce different→difference　silent→silence -ness weak→weakness　careless→carelessness -th young→youth　warm→warmth　true→truth -ty/-ity safe→safety　cruel→cruelty　disable→disability 【解题指导】 语法填空中填名词的解题思路 【典例1】　There’s no denying that different judges have different (approach) to these cases. 答案　approaches　 解析：分析句子结构知，空处作have的宾语，故考虑用名词；再由空前的different可知，应填复数形式，故用approaches。 【典例2】　While there are amazing stories of instant transformation，for most of us，the (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. 答案　changes　 解析：由空前的限定词the可知，空处应填名词；再由空后的谓语动词are可知，应填复数形式，故用changes。 单句语法填空（近五年高考真题） 1.（2024新课标I卷）These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 答案favorites。 解析：考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。 2.（2024新课标II卷）Although they could never have met, there are common ___57___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 答案themes。 解析：考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。 3.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 62 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). 答案 treasures。 解析：考查名词。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文they are，应用复数形式，故填treasures。 4. (2024新课标II卷） The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional (function) structure that is also beautiful. 答案 engineering。 解析：考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。 5.（2024全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68 ( complete ) of their journey. 答案completion。 解析：考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。 6.（2024浙江1月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the __________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 答案criticism。 解析：考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。 7.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England. 答案 richness。 解析：考查名词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与glory并列，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。 8. （2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___62___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 答案visibility。 解析：考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。 9. (2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the __________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 答案arrival。 解析：考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。 10.（2023全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about environmental destruction. 答案warning。 解析：考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。 11.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists. 答案interviews。 解析：考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。 12.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 答案wonders。 解析：考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。 13.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event). 答案events。 解析：考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。 14.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. 答案son’s。 解析：考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。 15.（2022全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___________ (protect). 答案 protection。 解析：考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。 16.（2022浙江 1月卷）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________(invite). 答案invitation。 解析：考查名词。句意：当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitation。 17.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a __________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 答案responsibility。 解析：考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。 18.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___________ (population)and homes of giant pandas, 答案populations。 解析：考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。 19.（2021新课标II卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 答案representative。 解析：考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。 20.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educate about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____________(develop) of the local areas. 答案development。 解析：考查名词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development来做动词benefits的宾语。故填development 21.（2021浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___________ (marry)ceremony in 1842. 答案marriage。 解析：考查名词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词可知，此处要用名词形式；结合设空处后的ceremony，可知此处意为“婚礼”；提示词marry意为“婚姻”，其名词形式为marriage，marriage ceremony意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。 22.（2021新课标I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_________(human) are. 答案humans。 解析：考查名词。句意为：一旦你到达山顶,你所看到的滚滚云海将提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。表示"人类",常用复数名词humans,此处作同位语,故填humans. 23.（2021全国甲卷） Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and __________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people 答案watchtowers。 解析：考查名词复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。根据句意以及前文形容词different可知，此处可数名词watchtower是复数概念，应用其复数形式。故填watchtowers。 24.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) 答案 Activities。 解析：考查名词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。根据谓语动词range可知，空格处应填用可数名词activity的复数形式作主语。故填Activities。 25.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse _____________ (idea). 答案ideas。 解析：考查可数名词的数。句意：科学家们还不能完全确定，他们有不同的想法。diverse“不同的，多种多样的”，形容词作定语，后接可数名词复数；idea想法，可数名词。故填ideas。 26.（2021浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a __________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy. 答案person’s。 解析：考查名词所有格。句意：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方，BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知，person是修饰weight的，用 person的名词所有格person’s。故填person’s。 27.（2020新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a ___________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 答案celebration。 解析：考查名词。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。 28.（2020新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular __________ (interesting) to scientists 答案 interest。 解析：考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb。意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。 29.（2020新课标III卷）Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 答案curiosity。 解析：考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 30.（2020新课标卷）Historical __________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. 答案accuracy。 解析：考查名词。句意:历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也很重要。此处做主语，位于形容词historical之后，应使用名词，意为“历史的准确性”。故填accuracy。 31.（2020年北京卷）Now, lots of ______________ (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them. 答案countries。 解析：考查名词的数。句意：现在，许多国家和地区正在采取行动禁止销售这种袋子，以阻止人们使用。lots of修饰可数名词复数，故填countries。 32.（2020浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the __________ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， making use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields. 答案seasons。 解析：考查名词复数。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，提示词的词性为为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填seasons。 33.（2020浙江卷1月）For Japan, the__________(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. 答案numbers。 解析：考查名词的数。句意：对日本来说，这个数字更加惊人——1950年是22岁，今天是46岁，2050年是53岁。number为可数名词表示“数字”，且根据下文are可知主语应用复数形式，故填numbers。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法精讲专题01 名词（原卷版） 名词精讲+解题指导+近五年高考真题精练 名词精讲 名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词。名词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语和同位语等成分。高考中主要考查名词的数、名词所有格和词形转换。 高考近五年考情 考点一 名词的数 考点二 名词所有格 考点三 词形转换 动词变名词 形容词变名词 考点一　名词的数 1.可数名词 (1)可数名词单数变为复数的规则变化 情况 方法 例词 一般情况 加-s student→students，teacher→teachers，doctor→doctors，table→tables 以-s，-x，-ch，-sh结尾 加-es glass→glasses，dish→dishes，box→boxes，watch→watches；但stomach复数形式直接加s 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾 变y为i再加-es family→families，baby→babies，army→armies，body→bodies 以-f或-fe结尾 大都变f或fe为v，再加-es；少数直接加-s thief→thieves，wife→wives，knife→knives，shelf→shelves，life→lives，belief→beliefs，proof→proofs，roof→roofs，chief→chiefs 以-o结尾 通常加-s 有的加-es radio→radios，video→videos，zoo→zoos，tobacco→tobaccos，hero→heroes，potato→potatoes，tomato→tomatoes (2)可数名词单数变为复数的不规则变化 变化规则 例词 自身有特殊 变化的名词 child→children，man→men，tooth→teeth，foot→feet，mouse→mice，phenomenon→phenomena，medium→media 单复数同形 Chinese，sheep，deer，series，means，works，species 2.不可数名词 抽象名词具体化 具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词在表示具体的概念时，可以与不定冠词连用。这就是抽象名词的具体化。 抽象名词 具体化 success成功 a success 一个(件)成功的人或事 failure 失败 a failure 一个(件)失败的人或事 surprise惊讶 a surprise 一件令人惊讶的事情 pleasure乐意 a pleasure 一件乐事 honour荣誉 an honour 一件引以为荣的事 考点二　名词所有格 情况 构成 示例 表示有生命的名词的所有格时 在词尾加“’s” the boy’s bag，men’s rooms 若名词已有复数词尾s 只在词尾加“’” the workers’ struggle 如果两个名词并列，且分别加“’s”，则表示“分别有……”；若只有后一个名词加“’s”，则表示两个“共有”。 John’s and Mary’s rooms (两间)；John and Mary’s room (一间) 在表示店铺、教堂、诊所的名称或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常省略它所修饰的名词。 at the doctor’s 在诊所；at my sister’s在我姐姐(妹妹)的家 表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价值、国家、城市等无生命名词的所有格 在词尾加“’s”来表示所属关系，意为“……的” a twenty minutes’ walk, a ten miles’ journey, two pounds’ weight, ten dollars’ worth 无生命的名词的所有格用of结构 a map of China, the end of this term, the capital of our country, the colour of the flowers 双重所有格 of＋名词“’s”结构 a friend of my father’s, works of Lu Xun’s 考点三　词性转换 常见名词后缀 动词变名词 -al survive→survival　arrive→arrival approve→approval -ance/-ence appear→appearance　annoy→annoyance　exist→existence -tion/-ation/-sion compete→competition　explain→explanation　discuss→discussion -ment achieve→achievement　argue→argument　judge→jude(e)ment -ture/-ure press→pressure　mix→mixture　depart→departure　fail→failure -y discover→discovery　recover→recovery　deliver→delivery 其他 choose→choice　vary→variety 形容词变名词 -age short→shortage -cy efficient→efficiency　fluent→fluency -dom free→freedom　wise→wisdom -ce different→difference　silent→silence -ness weak→weakness　careless→carelessness -th young→youth　warm→warmth　true→truth -ty/-ity safe→safety　cruel→cruelty　disable→disability 【解题指导】 语法填空中填名词的解题思路 【典例1】　There’s no denying that different judges have different (approach) to these cases. 答案　approaches　 解析：分析句子结构知，空处作have的宾语，故考虑用名词；再由空前的different可知，应填复数形式，故用approaches。 【典例2】　While there are amazing stories of instant transformation，for most of us，the (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. 答案　changes　 解析：由空前的限定词the可知，空处应填名词；再由空后的谓语动词are可知，应填复数形式，故用changes。 单句语法填空（近五年高考真题） 1.（2024新课标I卷）These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 2.（2024新课标II卷）Although they could never have met, there are common ___57___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 3.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 62 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). 4. (2024新课标II卷） The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional (function) structure that is also beautiful. 5.（2024全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68 ( complete ) of their journey. 6.（2024浙江1月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the __________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 7.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England. 8. （2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___62___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 9. (2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the __________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 10.（2023全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about environmental destruction. 11.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists. 12.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 13.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event). 14.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. 15.（2022全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___________ (protect). 16.（2022浙江 1月卷）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________(invite). 17.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a __________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 18.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___________ (population)and homes of giant pandas, 19.（2021新课标II卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 20.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educate about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____________(develop) of the local areas. 21.（2021浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___________ (marry)ceremony in 1842. 22.（2021新课标I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_________(human) are. 23.（2021全国甲卷） Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and __________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people 24.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) 25.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse _____________ (idea). 26.（2021浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a __________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy. 27.（2020新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a ___________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 28.（2020新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular __________ (interesting) to scientists 29.（2020新课标III卷）Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 30.（2020新课标卷）Historical __________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. 31.（2020年北京卷）Now, lots of ______________ (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them. 32.（2020浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the __________ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， making use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields. 33.（2020浙江卷1月）For Japan, the__________(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$