2024年初中英语国际音标基础知识之元音音标解读 课件

元音字母 元音字母歌： a e i o u b a d p g c m d t /æ/ /æ/ Pronounce：嘴巴张大到两指宽 舌尖抵住下齿龈 Dad has a black cat. /æ/ The cat is in the bag. /æ/ The bag is in his hand. /æ/ a bl c k Let’s spell a d b f a t t Let’s spell and read r a h b p m c p Let’s spell and read a m d s c n Let’s spell and read a f m p I can find. hand pat cap sad apple cat bad dad mat bag fat man apple map panda hand cat Canada hat 快速读出出现的单词，看到炸弹要说“bomb嘭”。 fat bag dad ant Game time Hi,I`m Frank ,the rat. Look,I`m in /on bag hat pan apple bat cat /e/ l e p n g r h n d /e/ Pronounce：嘴巴张大到一指宽，双唇扁平， 舌尖抵住下齿龈 e n t p e n Let’s spell.拼一拼 t Let’s spell and read 拼读 r e h b p m g /e/ r b d e T Let’s spell and read 拼读 /e/ k e d s /e/ t e n s /e/ l e w l b /e/ /e/, /e/, /e/. Ten, ten, ten. hen,hen hen,ten hens. red,red,red,ten red pens. Let’s chant I can find. egg pet mess desk bed pencil ten pen met red let pig Listen and guess a big pig a big pink big a pink six pigs drink milk How many pigs? Which letter is the same in the following words? 下列单词都有哪一个相同的字母？ pig big six milk pink drink i 辅音字母+i+辅音字母 舌尖抵下齿， 嘴唇两边拉开。 t i k g p h w s Let's spell and read. d i k h t p i k ll h w m i sh f d k ss Can you read? 拉链 做过 大头针 使摆脱 打击 快步舞 粉色 矿井 修理 排骨 礼物 小费 急转 鱼 一点点 假发 目录 安装 风 大的 获胜 冒险 嘴唇 软弱的 挖 六 他 无花果 线索 墨水 孩子 电梯 边缘 坐 嘈杂声 zip did pin rid hit jig pink pit fix rib gift tip zig fish bit wig list fit wind big win risk lip limp dig six him fig hint ink kid lift rim sit din it is if pig dig big milk fish gift gift dish lift thin 元音字母Oo [ɔ] /ɒ/ 嘴巴张大， 舌头降低后缩 双唇收圆，发音短促有力 o dog box orange doll body o /ɒ/ The dog is on the box. Where is the dog ? What's in the box? Guess: It`s an orange. What colour is it? It`s orange What's under the box? Guess: It`s a doll. What is it? It`s a body. Try to read them! o l t h t h p g d m p c ck f g n t m m j g f x /ɒ/ fr g o sh p t st /ɒ/ box fox ox ot op hot pot not lot cot pop hop mop top /ɒ/ 元音字母Uu [ʌ] 拼读练习 phonics reading up us bus cut brush jump run study funny sunny hungry lunch __________ touch young country cousin double ou ou ou ou ou Spell it please t ch d ck c p s n m nth u o ou o u these ride home cute /eɪ/ /i:/ /aɪ/ /əʊ/ /ju:/ c a k e th e s e r i d e h o m e c u t e cake /keɪk/ /ði:z/ /raɪd/ /həʊm/ /kju:t/ 元 辅 e 本身音 元辅e， 本身音， 相对开 What is the rule? 音节 Practice of Relative Open Syllable(相对开音节): cake these ride home cute name gate bike fine close phone use excuse game take we hi go she he so no What is the rule? 辅+元， 元音尾， 本身音， 绝对开 音节 Absolute Open Syllable Listen and repeat. 4c A A H J K Dale Grace Frank thanks jacket map black E B C D E G P T V Z evening F L M N S X (Z) Helen pen red yellow I I Y hi fine white quilt in O O OK no orange U Q U W ruler blue cup Practice Competition 练习竞赛 get bed he red she pen desk we be me Pick up the apples.摘苹果 ɒ Discussion (1) 元音字母Ii, 在“I + 辅音字母(r除外) + 不发音的e”这一重读开音节中，读字母本身的读音 ai ，如：bike, nice, Mike等。 元音字母Ii, 在“i + 一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)”这一闭音节中，通常读短音 i ,例如：this, six等。 (2) 元音字母Oo 在重读开音节中读字母本身的读音 , 如：no, hello等。 元音字母Oo在闭音节中读短音 , 例如：not, box等。 选出发音不同的一项。字母 o ( ) 1、no home not A B C C ( ) 2、orange hot so C /əu/ /əu/ /ɒ/ /ɒ/ /ɒ/ /əu/ 2013 Blues 25365.01 null Other 27872.822 Lavf57.62.100 127560.555 $$