精品解析：2022-2023学年河北省保定市定州市冀教版（三起）六年级下册期末质量监测英语试卷

冀教版（三起）六年级下册期末质量监测英语试卷 听力部分（30分） Ⅰ.听音，圈出与所听内容相符的图片。把序号写在括号内。（5分） ( ) 1. A. B. C. ( ) 2 A. B. C. ( ) 3. A. B. C. ( ) 4. A. ¥8 B. ¥50 C. ¥15 ( ) 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ.听音，根据所听短文内容用数字1-5给下列图片排序。（5分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Ⅲ.听音，根据问句选择恰当的答语。把序号写在括号内。（10分） ( ) 1. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I can. ( ) 2. A. Sure. B. Okay. C. I need eleven gifts. ( ) 3. A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I do. ( ) 4. A. She is a doctor. B. She went shopping. C. She is cleaning the bedroom. ( ) 5. A. On foot. B. Sometimes. C. I live too far from my school. Ⅳ.听音，补全短文，每空一词。（10分） Liu Tao is a good _____. He always gets up _____ and never goes to school late. He does well at school. He listens to his teachers in class. He is _____in the library now. But he has a bad habit (习惯). He does his _____ late. He often does his homework at half past nine at _____. He often feels sleepy (瞌睡的) in the morning. 判断每组单词的画线部分读音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. meat heavy tea （ ） 2 know slow how （ ） 3. first girl third （ ） 4. far star warm （ ） 5. this three teeth （ ） 用括号里单词的适当形式填空。 6. Listen! Those girls are _____ (sing) songs. 7. You need to eat more vegetables for a _____ (health) body. 8. She has three _____ (child). 9. Tomorrow my mother _____ (be) going to drive her car to a park. 10. They _____ (visit) the Great Wall in Beijing last summer. 单项选择。 11. What else _____ you _____ at home? ( ) A. do; do B. does; does C. do; does 12. I can’t fly a kite. Can you _____ me? ( ) A. have B. teach C. learn 13. I want to buy gifts _____ my family. ( ) A. to B. for C. from 14. —_____ did you go last winter? ( ) —I went to Yunnan. A. Where B. When C. What 15. _____ old women are dancing in the park. ( ) A. An B. That C. Those 16. Beijing is _____ capital city of China. ( ) A. a B. the C. an 17. What will you have ________ breakfast this morning? ( ) A. with B. for C. by 18. ________ a bike is exercise. ( ) A. Ride B. Rode C. Riding 19. I clean ______ bedroom ______ Sundays. ( ) A. my; in B. me; in C. my; on 20. —What do you _____ buy for your friends? ( ) —I want to buy a book. A. want to B. do C. to 补全对话。把序号写在横线上。 Steven: Hello? Jenny: Hi, Steven. _____21_____ Would you come to a party for Li Ming? Steven: _____22_____ Jenny: Tomorrow afternoon. It’s a surprise for him. _____23_____ Steven: Okay. _____24_____ Jenny: At 3:00. Don’t be late. We want to surprise Li Ming. Steven: Okay. _____25_____ Jenny: Great! See you tomorrow. A. Please don’t tell him. B. I will come before 3:00. C. It’s Jenny speking. D. What time does it begin? E. Sure! When is the party? 根据上下文选择正确的选项填空。 Bob is an American boy. He’s ___26___ years old. Now he is in China ___27___ his grandma. He studies in a middle school. There are twelve boys and twenty girls in his ___28___. Bob has a good friend. His ___29___ is Jack. Jack can speak Chinese very well. However (然而), Bob can’t. So Jack often helps Bob. Both Bob and Jack like ___30___. They often borrow (借) books from their school library. They like China. 26 A. forty B. eighty C. thirteen 27. A. and B. with C. together 28. A. class B. school C. home 29. A. home B. name C. class 30. A. eating B. reading C. doing 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Look, Karla! I found some photos! Let’s look at this one. We played in the snow with my cousin Tingting. Do you remember? It was cold and snowy. We were happy. But we didn’t feel cold. We made a snowman and threw the snowballs. We had fun together! 31. I found some footballs. （ ） 32. It was cold and snowy. （ ） 33. Karla is my cousin. （ ） 34. Karla Tingting and I made a snowman together. （ ） 35. They had fun in winter. （ ） 阅读理解题，根据短文内容选出正确选项。 It’s a rainy day. A woman gets on a bus with a dog. It is a big dog. Its feet are very dirty. The woman says, “Oh, conductor(售票员), if I buy a ticket for my dog, can he have a seat like the other people?” The conductor looks at the woman and then he says,” Certainly, Madam. He can have a seat like all the other people on the bus, but he must not put his feet on the seat like the other people on the bus.” 36. A woman gets on the bus with . ( ) A. a horse B. a cat C. a dog 37. The woman wants for her dog. ( ) A. some horse B. some meat C. a seat 38. The dog’s feet are . ( ) A. very long B. very dirty C. very clean 39. The conductor doesn’t want the dog to . ( ) A sit down B. take a seat C. get off the bus 40. The weather is . ( ) A. sunny B. windy C. rainy 41. 书面表达。 亲爱的同学们，过了暑假你就是一名初中生了。假如初中第一节英语课上老师请各位同学用英语介绍自己，你会说些什么呢？请你认真思考并用英语写一篇自我介绍。 要求：不可出现真实姓名，人名一律用Li Hua代替；条理清楚，语句通顺，表达准确，不少于50个单词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冀教版（三起）六年级下册期末质量监测英语试卷 听力部分（30分） Ⅰ.听音，圈出与所听内容相符的图片。把序号写在括号内。（5分） ( ) 1. A. B. C. ( ) 2. A. B. C. ( ) 3. A. B. C. ( ) 4. A. ¥8 B. ¥50 C. ¥15 ( ) 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ.听音，根据所听短文内容用数字1-5给下列图片排序。（5分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Ⅲ.听音，根据问句选择恰当的答语。把序号写在括号内。（10分） ( ) 1. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I can. ( ) 2. A. Sure. B. Okay. C. I need eleven gifts. ( ) 3. A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I do. ( ) 4. A. She is a doctor. B. She went shopping. C. She is cleaning the bedroom. ( ) 5. A. On foot. B. Sometimes. C. I live too far from my school. Ⅳ.听音，补全短文，每空一词。（10分） Liu Tao is a good _____. He always gets up _____ and never goes to school late. He does well at school. He listens to his teachers in class. He is _____in the library now. But he has a bad habit (习惯). He does his _____ late. He often does his homework at half past nine at _____. He often feels sleepy (瞌睡的) in the morning. 判断每组单词的画线部分读音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. meat heavy tea （ ） 2. know slow how （ ） 3. first girl third （ ） 4. far star warm （ ） 5. this three teeth （ ） 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 【解析】 【1题详解】 meat和tea画线部分发音为/iː/，heavy画线部分发音为/e/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【2题详解】 know和slow 画线部分发音为/əʊ/，how画线部分发音为/aʊ/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【3题详解】 first，girl，third画线部分发音均为/ɜː/，发音相同，故答案为T。 【4题详解】 far和 star画线部分发音为/ɑː/，warm画线部分发音为/ɔː/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【5题详解】 this画线部分发音为/ð/，three和teeth画线部分发音为/θ/，发音不同，故答案为F。 用括号里单词的适当形式填空。 6. Listen! Those girls are _____ (sing) songs. 【答案】singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！那些女孩正在唱歌。本题考查动词的形式。根据listen可知句子是现在进行时，be + 动词的现在分词，sing的现在分词是singing，故答案为singing。 7. You need to eat more vegetables for a _____ (health) body. 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了有一个健康的身体，你需要多吃蔬菜。本题考查形容词的用法。body身体，名词，要用形容词修饰名词；health(健康)的形容词是healthy。故答案为healthy。 8 She has three _____ (child). 【答案】children 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有三个孩子。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。three后接名词的复数形式，child的复数是children，故答案为children。 9. Tomorrow my mother _____ (be) going to drive her car to a park. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天，我妈妈打算开她的车去公园。本题考查be动词。根据句意可知是一般将来时，be going to 计划/打算，my mother为第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为is。 10. They _____ (visit) the Great Wall in Beijing last summer. 【答案】visited 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天他们参观了北京的长城。本题考查动词的形式，根据时间词“last summer”，可知句中时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，visit的过去式为visited。故答案为visited。 单项选择。 11. What else _____ you _____ at home? ( ) A. do; do B. does; does C. do; does 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在家还做什么？本题考查助动词和动词形式。you作主语，助动词用do；do后跟动词原形do做。故选A。 12. I can’t fly a kite. Can you _____ me? ( ) A. have B. teach C. learn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不会放风筝。你能教我吗？本题考查动词辨析。A有，B教，C学，根据句意可知是询问能否教我放风筝，B符合题意，故选B。 13. I want to buy gifts _____ my family. ( ) A. to B. for C. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要买礼物给我的家人。本题考查动词短语，buy sth for sb买某物给某人，故选B。 14. —_____ did you go last winter? ( ) —I went to Yunnan. A. Where B. When C. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你去年冬天去哪了？—我去了云南。本题考查疑问词。A在哪里，B何时，C什么。根据回答可知问句要问在哪里，要用疑问副词where，故选A。 15. _____ old women are dancing in the park. ( ) A. An B. That C. Those 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____老妇人们正在公园跳舞。本题考查指示代词。A一个，B那个，C那些。women女人们，是复数。An， That均用于修饰单数；Those用于修饰复数。故选C。 16. Beijing is _____ capital city of China. ( ) A. a B. the C. an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京是中国的首都。本题考查定冠词，a/an表示泛指；the表示特指；该句是特指中国的首都，故选B。 17. What will you have ________ breakfast this morning? ( ) A. with B. for C. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：今天早餐你要吃什么？A和，B对于，C乘，选项B符合句意，故选B。 【点睛】 18. ________ a bike is exercise. ( ) A. Ride B. Rode C. Riding 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】略 19. I clean ______ bedroom ______ Sundays. ( ) A. my; in B. me; in C. my; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我星期天打扫我的卧室。第一个空填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，排除B；具体某一天前用介词on，排除A。故选C。 20 —What do you _____ buy for your friends? ( ) —I want to buy a book. A. want to B. do C. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你想要给你的朋友买什么？—我想买一本书。本题考查动词短语，A想要，B做， C到。想要做某事want to do sth，故选A。 补全对话。把序号写在横线上。 Steven: Hello? Jenny: Hi, Steven. _____21_____ Would you come to a party for Li Ming? Steven: _____22_____ Jenny: Tomorrow afternoon. It’s a surprise for him. _____23_____ Steven: Okay. _____24_____ Jenny: At 3:00. Don’t be late. We want to surprise Li Ming. Steven: Okay. _____25_____ Jenny: Great! See you tomorrow. A. Please don’t tell him. B. I will come before 3:00. C. It’s Jenny speking. D. What time does it begin? E. Sure! When is the party? 【答案】21 C 22. E 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于史蒂芬和珍妮讨论参加派对的一段对话。 【21题详解】 上句句意：你好？可知该句是在打招呼，选项C“我是珍妮。”符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 下句句意：明天下午。可知该句是询问时间，选项E“当然。这个派对在什么时候？”符合语境，故选E。 【23题详解】 上句句意：这是给他的一个惊喜。可知该句是要史蒂芬不要告诉他，选项A“请不要告诉他。”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 下句句意：在三点钟。可知该句询问具体的时间，选项D“它什么时候开始？”符合语境，故选D。 【25题详解】 上句句意：不要迟到。我们想给李明一个惊喜。可知该句是回答自己到的时间。选项B“我将会三点前到。”符合语境，故选B。 根据上下文选择正确的选项填空。 Bob is an American boy. He’s ___26___ years old. Now he is in China ___27___ his grandma. He studies in a middle school. There are twelve boys and twenty girls in his ___28___. Bob has a good friend. His ___29___ is Jack. Jack can speak Chinese very well. However (然而), Bob can’t. So Jack often helps Bob. Both Bob and Jack like ___30___. They often borrow (借) books from their school library. They like China. 26. A. forty B. eighty C. thirteen 27. A. and B. with C. together 28. A. class B. school C. home 29. A. home B. name C. class 30. A. eating B. reading C. doing 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鲍勃的基本情况。 【26题详解】 句意：他13岁了。A四十，B八十，C十三。根据“He studies in a middle school.”可知他在中学学习。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：现在他和他的奶奶在中国。A和，连词；B和，介词；C一起。该空表伴随用介词with。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：在他的班里有12个男孩和20个女孩。A班级，B学校，C家。根据语境应该是班级中学生数量，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他的名字是杰克。A家，B名字，C班级。根据语境应该是名词name。故选B。 30题详解】 句意：鲍勃和杰克喜欢读书。A吃，B读书，C做。根据“They often borrow (借) books from their school library.”可知他们经常从学校图书馆借书，所以喜欢读书。故选B。 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Look, Karla! I found some photos! Let’s look at this one. We played in the snow with my cousin Tingting. Do you remember? It was cold and snowy. We were happy. But we didn’t feel cold. We made a snowman and threw the snowballs. We had fun together! 31. I found some footballs. （ ） 32. It was cold and snowy. （ ） 33. Karla is my cousin. （ ） 34. Karla, Tingting and I made a snowman together. （ ） 35. They had fun in winter. （ ） 【答案】31. F 32. T 33. F 34. T 35. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者描绘了一张照片里的内容。 【31题详解】 句意：我找到了一些足球。根据“I found some photos!”可知我找到了一些照片。句子与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 【32题详解】 句意：天气寒冷，下雪。根据“It was cold and snowy.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 【33题详解】 句意：卡拉是我的堂/表姐(或妹)。根据“We played in the snow with my cousin Tingting.”可知婷婷是我的堂/表姐(或妹)，句子与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 【34题详解】 句意：卡拉、婷婷和我一起堆了一个雪人。根据“We made a snowman and threw the snowballs.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 【35题详解】 句意：他们在冬天玩得很开心。根据“We had fun together!”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 阅读理解题，根据短文内容选出正确选项。 It’s a rainy day. A woman gets on a bus with a dog. It is a big dog. Its feet are very dirty. The woman says, “Oh, conductor(售票员), if I buy a ticket for my dog, can he have a seat like the other people?” The conductor looks at the woman and then he says,” Certainly, Madam. He can have a seat like all the other people on the bus, but he must not put his feet on the seat like the other people on the bus.” 36. A woman gets on the bus with . ( ) A. a horse B. a cat C. a dog 37. The woman wants for her dog. ( ) A. some horse B. some meat C. a seat 38. The dog’s feet are . ( ) A. very long B. very dirty C. very clean 39. The conductor doesn’t want the dog to . ( ) A. sit down B. take a seat C. get off the bus 40. The weather is . ( ) A. sunny B. windy C. rainy 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【36题详解】 略 【37题详解】 略 【38题详解】 略 【39题详解】 略 【40题详解】 略 41. 书面表达。 亲爱同学们，过了暑假你就是一名初中生了。假如初中第一节英语课上老师请各位同学用英语介绍自己，你会说些什么呢？请你认真思考并用英语写一篇自我介绍。 要求：不可出现真实姓名，人名一律用Li Hua代替；条理清楚，语句通顺，表达准确，不少于50个单词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Hello! My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. I am very kind and I have a happy family. There are 4 people in my family. My father, my mother, my little sister and me. English is my favourite subject. It is very easy. I like reading books and I can play the piano. I also like drawing pictures. I like summer best. I can eat ice cream and go swimming. I am happy to make friends with you. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用英文做自我介绍，可写自己的个人信息，兴趣爱好，介绍自己的家人等，时态用一般现在时描述，文中人名用“Li Hua”代替，注意语句通顺，句意连贯，条理清晰并符合题干要求的字数。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考单词和短语：kind体贴的，favourite最喜欢的，play the piano弹钢琴，make friends交朋友 参考句型：My name is…；I am…；There are…people in…family；…is my favourite subject； I(also) like…(best)；I am happy to… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$