精品解析：广东省河源市紫金县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

广东省河源市紫金县2022-2023学年八年级下学期 期末英语试卷（解析版） 二 语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was my first day at Grade 6. The first lesson was English. While I ____1____ nothing, Mr. Green walked into the classroom. He held up a book, The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, and asked, “Who knows the book?” I put up my hand ____2____, because Poe was my favorite writer. Mr. Green asked if I understood what the writer tried to say in his book. My reply made him smile, and he asked me to write an article about ____3____ book. After that, I became interested in ____4____ English. Mr. Green thought that all the ____5____ should act out a play to understand it. ____6____ interesting the way was! It also helped ____7____ learn English. As time passed we developed a real friendship. He wished me to become a good writer in the future. He said to me, “Tony, you are good at writing. It’s important ____8____ you to keep on writing.” Mr. Green was more than just an English teacher, because he taught me ____9____ lessons than any other thing. Now I am ____10____ grateful to him that I always think of him when I write something new. 1. A. do B. did C. was doing 2. A. quick B. quickly C. quickness 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 5. A. student B. students C. students’ 6. A. How B. What a C. What an 7. A. me B. my C. mine 8. A. of B. for C. with 9. A. useful B. more useful C. the most useful 10. A. so B. such C. very 三 完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I have lived in Lawndale for thirty years. My neighborhood has experienced several ____11____, some for the better and others for the worse. Months ago, I learned something from my son: progress began with hope. My son came home from school one day with a plan. He and his classmates ____12____ to turn an open area into a garden in the neighborhood. He ____13____ a good idea. He wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in Lawndale. He said, “Our neighborhood needs to change, and we should ____14____. If we make it, then more people will plant flowers and trees and the neighborhood will become a really ____15____ place.” I agreed with my son’s idea. And I offered to help. His plan started by ____16____ the rubbish from the open area. People came by and saw the difference they had already made. ____17____, people were not throwing rubbish as often. They seemed to understand that keeping things ____18____ wasn’t so difficult. In one week, they planted almost 500 plants. Next spring, the garden will be full of ____19____. Someone said, “It takes a village to raise a child.” I thought it took a child to encourage a neighborhood. I believe in my son _____20_____. 11. A. difficulties B. changes C. purposes D. surprises 12. A. stopped B. refused C. continued D. decided 13. A. got on with B. got out of C. came up with D. looked forward to 14. A. wait B. help C. guess D. hide 15. A. beautiful B. safe C. quiet D. huge 16. A. looking for B. putting off C. clearing out D. giving away 17. A. Unluckily B. Terribly C. Sadly D. Amazingly 18. A. perfect B. soft C. normal D. clean 19. A. flowers B. rooms C. signs D. animals 20. A. suddenly B. completely C. hardly D. probably 四 阅读理解 请阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister! She has a habit of playing the piano when I’m studying, and she always takes my things without telling me. I try to keep the room tidy, but she always makes a mess. What should I do? Julie, 12, from No. 4 School I’m worried about my friend Alice. She wants to be a model, but she thinks she’s fat. She always eats little food. She’s getting too thin, but whenever I talk to her about this, she gets angry. How can I help her? Anna, 13, from No. 3 School I start wearing dental braces (牙箍), but I dislike them. I don’t see any advantage (好处) in wearing them. I feel terrible when I smile or open my mouth. It’s difficult for me to eat. I feel it’s a mistake for my mother to make me wear these ugly dental braces. What do you advise? Simon, 11 , from No. 2 School I went out with a group of friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying on the street. She looked sick. My friends made jokes about her. It was terrible of them to laugh at her and I didn’t say anything. I felt sorry. What should I do in this situation? Peter, 14, from No. 1 School 21. How old is Julie’s sister? ________ A. 7. B. 11. C. 12. D. 13. 22. Who wants to become a model? ________ A. Simon. B. Peter. C. Julie. D. Alice. 23. What does Simon hate doing? ________ A. Opening his mouth. B. Playing the piano. C. Wearing dental braces. D. Cleaning the room. 24. Why did Peter feel sorry? ________ A. Because he didn’t stop his friends laughing at the lady. B. Because he didn’t laugh at the lady. C. Because he didn’t have fun with his friends. D. Because he didn’t give the lady money. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? ________ A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A news report. D. A school magazine. One of your classmates is suddenly having a nosebleed. What can you do at this moment? If you know some first-aid skills you can ask him or her to sit down and press the sides of his nose after putting his head down. If the bleeding doesn’t stop after five or six minutes, find your teacher for help. Learning first-aid skills is beneficial, because it can help you save someone’s life in dangerous situations. However, in China, fewer than one percent of adults have first-aid skills. So the Ministry of Education (MOE) has asked all schools in China to teach students first-aid skills, including CPR training. Then how does CPR help? CPR is a lifesaving skill used in many dangerous situations when someone’s breathing or heartbeat has stopped. If you do CPR correctly within the first four to six minutes, the person who is in danger may remain alive. Even when you’re unsure how to do CPR, it’s always better to try than to do nothing. The difference between doing something and doing nothing could save someone’s life. ___26___ A survey from the Development Research Center of the State Council shows that 64.6% of schools already have these classes. However the results are not good. We hope the results in the future will be better if students take it seriously. 26. The underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A. terrible B. useful C. interesting D. meaningless 27. Why has MOE asked all schools to give students first-aid lessons? ________ A. Because students get hurt easily. B. Because first aid helps people live longer. C. Because few Chinese have first-aid skills. D. Because more people die from accidents. 28 Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 2. A. Students should make a good decision. B. It’s necessary for students to learn CPR. C. It’s better to do CPR quickly than to ask for help. D. Students must remember life is the most important. 29. The first-aid training classes ________. A. have changed the world B. have brought great help to students C. will have to stop in the future D. haven’t achieved a complete success 30. What is the passage mainly about? ________ A. The best time of doing first aid. B. The bright future for first-aid workers. C. The importance of first-aid skills. D. The way to solve dangerous problems. 配对阅读。 左栏是五个人的需求或爱好，右栏是七则故事的简介，请为这五个人选择合适的故事。 ____31____ Amy wants to find a book for her daughter. She likes stories of princes and princesses. ____32____ Jane is writing a report about young women’s lives. She wants to find a book about girls’ education. ____33____ Sally watches a movie called Aladdin. The man in the lamp is her favorite character. ____34____ Timmy likes adventure stories. He watches a TV show about how to live in the wild alone. ____35____ Sam enjoys poems (诗). He is a fan of the plays of Rabindranath Tagore, an Indian poet. A. The bad queen decides to kill the princess because the mirror says the princess is the most beautiful woman in the world. B. The man gets to an island alone. One day, he finds some large footprints on the sand. He thinks there is someone else. C. The girl lives in a boarding (寄宿) school. She gets education and wants to learn about the outside world. D. When the young man meets his long-lost uncle, he finds a lamp. Inside, there is a man who can make wishes come true. E. The boy looks forward to something exciting. One day, he enters a cave (洞) with his friend. Unluckily, they died in the dark. F. This collection of poems was written by a famous Indian writer. They are short and about common things in life. G. The emperor said that one man from each Chinese family must join the army. Mulan, a brave woman, decided to join the army. 五 短文填空 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Have you ever heard ____36____ Devon? When I was a child, my family took a summer holiday each year in Devon. It took ____37____ three hours to drive there. It is ____38____ great way to take a holiday in England. Do you wonder why I say that? Here are some reasons. First of all, it’s near the sea. This means you can ____39____ much time on the sand on sunny days. ____40____ it’s rainy, there are still a lot of things to do in Devon. For ____41____, you can simply find a place to eat something delicious. If you enjoy sweet things, you ____42____ be glad to know that Devon is famous for its candies. If you love history, you can visit some ancient buildings and take photos of them. If you are also ____43____ in geography, you will love Devon because there is an area by the sea with wonderful cliffs (悬崖). Luckily, you can find fossils (化石) of prehistoric (史前的) animals in the rocks! In a word, Devon is a good place for a holiday. Whether it’s sunny or ____44____, there are always a lot of things to do! So _____45_____ not consider taking a trip there? 六 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Blue whales are huge animals. They live in oceans around the world. They are about 30 meters long. The biggest blue whale is about 190, 000 kilograms and 98 feet long. This makes blue whales the largest animals on the earth, even bigger than the largest dinosaurs. The blue whale feeds on small animals. There were many blue whales in the 19th century, but now there are only around 4, 000 left. The elephant is the largest animal on land. The largest elephant is about 13, 500 kilograms and stands about 13 feet 8 inches tall. Elephants mainly feed on grass, leaves and fruit. At the turn of the 20th century, there were a few million African elephants and about 100, 000 Asian elephants. Today, there are about 450, 000 African elephants and about 40, 000 Asian elephants. The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. It lives in Asia, mainly in India, Bhutan, China and Siberia. Tigers love eating meat. Most tigers have orange fur with black stripes (条纹). The white tiger is the most special. Tigers are becoming fewer and fewer. Around the world, the Bengal tiger has the largest population with about 3, 500 left in the wild. 46. Where do blue whales live? ______________________________________ 47. How heavy is the biggest blue whale? ______________________________________ 48. What do elephants mainly feed on? ______________________________________ 49. What color is the most special tiger? ______________________________________ 50. How many wild Bengal tigers are there in the world? ______________________________________ 七 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 10月4日是世界动物日，为了增强学生保护动物的意识，你校英语校报“Protect Animals”专栏开展征文活动。假如你是李华，请你给该专栏投稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍一种濒危动物以及这种动物濒临灭绝的原因； 2. 对如何保护这种动物提出两点建议。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省河源市紫金县2022-2023学年八年级下学期 期末英语试卷（解析版） 二 语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was my first day at Grade 6. The first lesson was English. While I ____1____ nothing, Mr. Green walked into the classroom. He held up a book, The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, and asked, “Who knows the book?” I put up my hand ____2____, because Poe was my favorite writer. Mr. Green asked if I understood what the writer tried to say in his book. My reply made him smile, and he asked me to write an article about ____3____ book. After that, I became interested in ____4____ English. Mr. Green thought that all the ____5____ should act out a play to understand it. ____6____ interesting the way was! It also helped ____7____ learn English. As time passed, we developed a real friendship. He wished me to become a good writer in the future. He said to me, “Tony, you are good at writing. It’s important ____8____ you to keep on writing.” Mr. Green was more than just an English teacher, because he taught me ____9____ lessons than any other thing. Now I am ____10____ grateful to him that I always think of him when I write something new. 1. A. do B. did C. was doing 2. A. quick B. quickly C. quickness 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 5. A. student B. students C. students’ 6. A. How B. What a C. What an 7. A. me B. my C. mine 8. A. of B. for C. with 9. A. useful B. more useful C. the most useful 10. A. so B. such C. very 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在与英语老师的接触中不但对原本不感兴趣的英语产生了兴趣，而且英语老师的言行对作者的人生也产生了很大的影响。 【1题详解】 句意：当我什么也没做的时候，我们的老师格林走进了教室。 do做（原形）；did做（过去式）；was doing做（过去进行时）。根据句首的“While”和后半句“Mr. Green walked into the classroom.”可知，此处应用过去进行时态。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我快速地举起手，因为Poe是我最喜欢的作家。 quick快速的（形容词）；quickly快速地（副词）；quickness快速（名词）；。根据“put”是动词可知，需用副词来修饰。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我的回复使他笑了，并且他让我写一篇关于这本书的文章。 a一个（后加非元音音素可数名词单数）；an一个（后加元音音素可数名词单数）；the这个（定冠词）。根据前面提到“The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe”可知，提到过这本书，应用定冠词指前面提到过的事物。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：在那以后，我变得对英语感兴趣了。 learn学（原形）；learning学（动名词或现在分词形式）；to learn学（动词不定式形式）。根据前面的“in”，它是介词，所以其后要加动名词形式。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：格林老师认为所有的学生都应该演一部戏剧，去理解它。 student学生，单数；students学生们；students’学生们的。根据前面的“all the”和此空后面没有名词可知，后面应用名词复数形式。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：这种方式多么有意思啊！ How多么（后加形容词或副词）；What a多么……的一个（其后的单词是辅音音素开头）；What an多么……的一个（其后的单词是元音音素开头）。根据其后接的是单独的形容词“interesting”可知，此处应用how来引导感叹句。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：它也帮我学会了英语。 me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据前面的谓语动词“helped...learn English”可知，此处应为“help sb (to) do”形式，又动词后应接宾语，所以此空应填人称代词宾格。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：对你来说，坚持写作很重要。 of表所属；for对于；with和。根据“It’s important...you to keep on writing”可知，此处应为“It is + adj.+for sb to do”形式。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：因为他教会了我比其它事更有用的教训。 useful有用的（原级）；more useful更有用的（比较级）；the most useful最有用的（最高级）。根据后面的“than any other thing”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：现在我如此感激他，以致于当我写些新东西时就想起他。 so如此的或如此地，后加形容词或副词；such这样的或如此地，后加名词或名词性短语；very非常地，后加形容词或副词。根据后面是单独的形容词“grateful”和“...that I always think of him”可知，前面应用“so...that...”形式。故选A。 三 完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I have lived in Lawndale for thirty years. My neighborhood has experienced several ____11____, some for the better and others for the worse. Months ago, I learned something from my son: progress began with hope. My son came home from school one day with a plan. He and his classmates ____12____ to turn an open area into a garden in the neighborhood. He ____13____ a good idea. He wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in Lawndale. He said, “Our neighborhood needs to change, and we should ____14____. If we make it, then more people will plant flowers and trees and the neighborhood will become a really ____15____ place.” I agreed with my son’s idea. And I offered to help. His plan started by ____16____ the rubbish from the open area. People came by and saw the difference they had already made. ____17____, people were not throwing rubbish as often. They seemed to understand that keeping things ____18____ wasn’t so difficult. In one week, they planted almost 500 plants. Next spring, the garden will be full of ____19____. Someone said, “It takes a village to raise a child.” I thought it took a child to encourage a neighborhood. I believe in my son _____20_____. 11. A. difficulties B. changes C. purposes D. surprises 12. A. stopped B. refused C. continued D. decided 13. A. got on with B. got out of C. came up with D. looked forward to 14. A. wait B. help C. guess D. hide 15. A. beautiful B. safe C. quiet D. huge 16. A. looking for B. putting off C. clearing out D. giving away 17. A. Unluckily B. Terribly C. Sadly D. Amazingly 18. A. perfect B. soft C. normal D. clean 19. A. flowers B. rooms C. signs D. animals 20. A. suddenly B. completely C. hardly D. probably 【答案】11 B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的儿子发起了一个改变社区的计划，希望通过种植花草来改善社区环境。作者同意并提供帮助，相信这个计划能够鼓舞整个社区。 【11题详解】 句意：我所在社区经历了几次改变，有些是好的，有些是坏的。 difficulties困难；changes改变；purpose目的；surprises惊讶。根据“Our neighborhood needs to change…”以及“Months ago, I learned something from my son: progress began with hope.”可知本文主要讲述社区的改变。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他和他的同学决定把社区的一块空地变成花园。 stopped停止；refused拒绝；continued继续；decided决定。根据“He wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in Lawndale.”可知，他和同学决定把社区的一块空地变成花园。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他想到了一个好主意。 got on with相处；got out of走出；came up with想到；looked forward to盼望。根据“He wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in Lawndale.”可知，他想到了一个好主意。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我们的社区需要改变，我们应该帮忙。 wait等待；help帮忙；guess猜想；hide躲藏。根据“If we make it, then more people will plant flowers and trees…”，可知儿子说应该帮助改变社区。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：如果我们做到了，那么更多的人将种植花草树木，这个社区将成为一个真正美丽的地方。 beautiful美丽的；safe安全的；quiet安静的；huge巨大的。根据“…more people will plant flowers and trees…”可知社区会成为美丽的地方。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他的计划从清理空地上的垃圾开始。 looking for寻找；putting off推迟；clearing out清理；giving away捐赠。根据“the rubbish”可知是清理垃圾。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意；令人惊讶的是，人们不再经常扔垃圾了。 Unluckily不幸地；Terribly可怕地；Sadly悲伤地；Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据“people were not throwing rubbish as often.”可知这是令人惊讶的。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他们似乎懂得了保持整洁并不难。 perfect完美的；soft柔软的；normal普通的；clean清洁的。根据“people were not throwing rubbish as often.”可知，他们懂得了保持整洁并不难。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：来年春天花园会长满花。 flowers花；rooms房间；signs标志；animals动物。根据“In one week, they planted almost 500 plants.”可知来年花园会长满花。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我完全相信我的儿子。 suddenly突然；completely完全地；hardly几乎不；probably可能。根据“I believe in my son.”可知是完全相信。故选B。 四 阅读理解 请阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister! She has a habit of playing the piano when I’m studying, and she always takes my things without telling me. I try to keep the room tidy, but she always makes a mess. What should I do? Julie, 12, from No. 4 School I’m worried about my friend Alice. She wants to be a model, but she thinks she’s fat. She always eats little food. She’s getting too thin, but whenever I talk to her about this, she gets angry. How can I help her? Anna 13, from No. 3 School I start wearing dental braces (牙箍), but I dislike them. I don’t see any advantage (好处) in wearing them. I feel terrible when I smile or open my mouth. It’s difficult for me to eat. I feel it’s a mistake for my mother to make me wear these ugly dental braces. What do you advise? Simon, 11 , from No. 2 School I went out with a group of friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying on the street. She looked sick. My friends made jokes about her. It was terrible of them to laugh at her, and I didn’t say anything. I felt sorry. What should I do in this situation? Peter, 14, from No. 1 School 21. How old is Julie’s sister? ________ A. 7. B. 11. C. 12. D. 13. 22. Who wants to become a model? ________ A. Simon. B. Peter. C. Julie. D. Alice. 23. What does Simon hate doing? ________ A. Opening his mouth. B. Playing the piano. C. Wearing dental braces. D. Cleaning the room. 24. Why did Peter feel sorry? ________ A. Because he didn’t stop his friends laughing at the lady. B. Because he didn’t laugh at the lady. C. Because he didn’t have fun with his friends. D. Because he didn’t give the lady money. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? ________ A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A news report. D. A school magazine. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了四个学生遇到的问题。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister!”可知，她的妹妹7岁。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m worried about my friend Alice. She wants to be a model,”可知，Alice想成为一名模特。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I start wearing dental braces (牙箍), but I dislike them.”可知，Simon讨厌戴牙套。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friends made jokes about her. It was terrible of them to laugh at her, and I didn’t say anything. I felt sorry.”可知，因为他没有阻止他的朋友嘲笑那位女士。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要写了四个学生遇到的问题，故推出本文可能出自学校杂志。故选D。 One of your classmates is suddenly having a nosebleed. What can you do at this moment? If you know some first-aid skills, you can ask him or her to sit down and press the sides of his nose after putting his head down. If the bleeding doesn’t stop after five or six minutes, find your teacher for help. Learning first-aid skills is beneficial, because it can help you save someone’s life in dangerous situations. However, in China, fewer than one percent of adults have first-aid skills. So the Ministry of Education (MOE) has asked all schools in China to teach students first-aid skills, including CPR training. Then how does CPR help? CPR is a lifesaving skill used in many dangerous situations when someone’s breathing or heartbeat has stopped. If you do CPR correctly within the first four to six minutes, the person who is in danger may remain alive. Even when you’re unsure how to do CPR, it’s always better to try than to do nothing. The difference between doing something and doing nothing could save someone’s life. ___26___ A survey from the Development Research Center of the State Council shows that 64.6% of schools already have these classes. However, the results are not good. We hope the results in the future will be better if students take it seriously. 26. The underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A. terrible B. useful C. interesting D. meaningless 27. Why has MOE asked all schools to give students first-aid lessons? ________ A. Because students get hurt easily. B. Because first aid helps people live longer. C. Because few Chinese have first-aid skills. D. Because more people die from accidents. 28. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 2. A. Students should make a good decision. B. It’s necessary for students to learn CPR. C. It’s better to do CPR quickly than to ask for help. D. Students must remember life is the most important. 29. The first-aid training classes ________. A. have changed the world B. have brought great help to students C. will have to stop in the future D. haven’t achieved a complete success 30. What is the passage mainly about? ________ A. The best time of doing first aid. B. The bright future for first-aid workers. C. The importance of first-aid skills. D. The way to solve dangerous problems. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍了学习急救技巧和技能是有益的，因为它可以在危险情况下帮助你拯救他人的生命。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Learning first-aid skills is...because it can help you save someone’s life in dangerous situations.”可知，学习急救技能能够帮助别人、挽救生命，可推知急救是一项有益的技能。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, in China, fewer than one percent of adults have first-aid skills. So the Ministry of Education (MOE) has asked all schools in China to teach students first-aid skills, including CPR training.” 可知，MOE要求所有的学校教授学生急救技能，是因为很少有中国人有急救技能。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读第二段，本段首先讲解了为什么在校学生要学习急救技能（包括心肺复苏术），其次介绍了需要使用心肺复苏术的情况和重要性。因此第二段在告诉我们学习心脏复苏术的必要性。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A survey from the Development Research Center of the State Council shows that 64. 6% of schools already have these classes. However, the results are not good. ”可知，开展急救技能训练课的效果并不好，还没有取得完全的成功。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段“Learning first-aid skills is beneficial, because it can help you save someone’s life in dangerous situations.” 可知，本文主要介绍了学习急救技能的重要性。故选C。 配对阅读。 左栏是五个人的需求或爱好，右栏是七则故事的简介，请为这五个人选择合适的故事。 ____31____ Amy wants to find a book for her daughter. She likes stories of princes and princesses. ____32____ Jane is writing a report about young women’s lives. She wants to find a book about girls’ education. ____33____ Sally watches a movie called Aladdin. The man in the lamp is her favorite character. ____34____ Timmy likes adventure stories. He watches a TV show about how to live in the wild alone. ____35____ Sam enjoys poems (诗). He is a fan of the plays of Rabindranath Tagore, an Indian poet. A. The bad queen decides to kill the princess because the mirror says the princess is the most beautiful woman in the world. B. The man gets to an island alone. One day, he finds some large footprints on the sand. He thinks there is someone else. C. The girl lives in a boarding (寄宿) school. She gets education and wants to learn about the outside world. D. When the young man meets his long-lost uncle, he finds a lamp. Inside, there is a man who can make wishes come true. E. The boy looks forward to something exciting. One day, he enters a cave (洞) with his friend. Unluckily, they died in the dark. F. This collection of poems was written by a famous Indian writer. They are short and about common things in life. G. The emperor said that one man from each Chinese family must join the army. Mulan, a brave woman, decided to join the army. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的需求和爱好，以及七则故事简介。 【31题详解】 根据“Amy wants to find a book for her daughter. She likes stories of princes and princesses.” 可知说的是想要王子与公主的书，选项A“坏皇后决定杀死公主，因为镜子说公主是世界上最美丽的女人”符合。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Jane is writing a report about young women’s lives. She wants to find a book about girls’ education.” 可知说的是想要关于女孩教育的书，选项C“这个女孩住在一所寄宿学校。她接受教育，想了解外面的世界。” 符合。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Sally watches a movie called Aladdin. The man in the lamp is her favorite character. ”可知说的是电影阿拉灯的故事情节，选项D“当这个年轻人遇见他失散多年的叔叔时，他发现了一盏灯。在里面，有一个能让愿望成真的人。” 符合。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Timmy likes adventure stories. He watches a TV show about how to live in the wild alone.”可知说的是想要关于独立野外冒险的故事，选项B“这个人独自来到一个岛上。一天，他在沙滩上发现了一些大脚印。他认为还有别人。”符合。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Sam enjoys poems. He is a fan of the plays of Rabindranath Tagore, an Indian poet.可知说的是关于诗歌的书，选项F“这本诗集是一位著名的印度作家写的。它们很短，讲述的是生活中常见的事情。”符合。 故选F。 五 短文填空 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Have you ever heard ____36____ Devon? When I was a child, my family took a summer holiday each year in Devon. It took ____37____ three hours to drive there. It is ____38____ great way to take a holiday in England. Do you wonder why I say that? Here are some reasons. First of all it’s near the sea. This means you can ____39____ much time on the sand on sunny days. ____40____ it’s rainy, there are still a lot of things to do in Devon. For ____41____, you can simply find a place to eat something delicious. If you enjoy sweet things, you ____42____ be glad to know that Devon is famous for its candies. If you love history, you can visit some ancient buildings and take photos of them. If you are also ____43____ in geography, you will love Devon because there is an area by the sea with wonderful cliffs (悬崖). Luckily, you can find fossils (化石) of prehistoric (史前的) animals in the rocks! In a word, Devon is a good place for a holiday. Whether it’s sunny or ____44____, there are always a lot of things to do! So _____45_____ not consider taking a trip there? 【答案】36. of##about 37. us 38. a 39. spend 40. Although##Though 41. example 42 will 43. interested 44. rainy 45. why 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国德文郡的一些漂亮景观。 【36题详解】 句意：你听说过德文郡吗？根据下文可知文章主要介绍了德文郡的景点，所以“Have you ever heard ... Devon?”是提出问题“是否听说过这个地方”，hear of/about“听说”，固定短语。故填of/about。 【37题详解】 句意：我们开车到那里花了三个小时。根据“It took ... three hours to drive there.”可知是“it takes sb some time to do sth”结构，意思是“做某事花费某人……时间”；根据“When I was a child, my family took a summer holiday each year in Devon.”可知，此处讲的是“我和家人”的经历，用人称代词“我们”表示，宾格是us。故填us。 【38题详解】 句意：这是在英国度假的好方法。a good way to do sth“做某事的好方法”。故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：这意味着你可以在阳光明媚的日子里花很多时间在沙滩上。spend time on sth“在某事上花费……时间”；且can后加动词原形。故填spend。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然下雨了，但在德文郡仍有很多事情可做。根据“... it’s rainy, there are still a lot of things to do in Devon.”可知，即使下雨，也有事情可做。“即使”although/though，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，你可以简单地找一个地方吃一些美味的东西。根据“you can simply find a place to eat something delicious.”可知此处是举例，for example“例如”，固定短语。故填example。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢甜食，你会很高兴知道德文郡以糖果而闻名。if引导条件状语从句，时态符合“主将从现”，此处是主句用一般将来时will do结构。故填will。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你也对地理感兴趣，你会喜欢德文郡，因为那里有一个海边的地方，有美丽的悬崖。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，符合句意。故填interested。 【44题详解】 句意：无论是晴天还是雨天，总有很多事情可做！根据前文“This means ... on sunny days ... it’s rainy ...”可知，此处指“无论天是晴朗还是有雨的”，rainy“有雨的”，形容词作表语。故填rainy。 【45题详解】 句意：所以为什么不考虑去那里旅行呢？why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，此处表示建议去德文郡旅游。故填why。 六 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Blue whales are huge animals. They live in oceans around the world. They are about 30 meters long. The biggest blue whale is about 190, 000 kilograms and 98 feet long. This makes blue whales the largest animals on the earth, even bigger than the largest dinosaurs. The blue whale feeds on small animals. There were many blue whales in the 19th century, but now there are only around 4, 000 left. The elephant is the largest animal on land. The largest elephant is about 13, 500 kilograms and stands about 13 feet 8 inches tall. Elephants mainly feed on grass, leaves and fruit. At the turn of the 20th century, there were a few million African elephants and about 100, 000 Asian elephants. Today, there are about 450, 000 African elephants and about 40, 000 Asian elephants. The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. It lives in Asia, mainly in India, Bhutan, China and Siberia. Tigers love eating meat. Most tigers have orange fur with black stripes (条纹). The white tiger is the most special. Tigers are becoming fewer and fewer. Around the world, the Bengal tiger has the largest population with about 3, 500 left in the wild. 46. Where do blue whales live? ______________________________________ 47. How heavy is the biggest blue whale? ______________________________________ 48. What do elephants mainly feed on? ______________________________________ 49. What color is the most special tiger? ______________________________________ 50. How many wild Bengal tigers are there in the world? ______________________________________ 【答案】46. They/Blue whales live in oceans around the world. 47. It/The biggest blue whale is about 190, 000 kilograms. 48. They/Elephants mainly feed on grass, leaves and fruit. 49. It/The most special tiger is white. 50. There are about 3, 500 wild Bengal tigers in the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍了世界上巨大的动物：蓝鲸、大象和老虎。 【46题详解】 根据“Blue whales are huge animals. They live in oceans around the world.”可知，蓝鲸生活在世界各地的海洋中。故填They/Blue whales live in oceans around the world. 【47题详解】 根据“The biggest blue whale is about 190, 000 kilograms”可知，最大的蓝鲸重约19万千克。故填It/The biggest blue whale is about 190, 000 kilograms. 【48题详解】 根据“Elephants mainly feed on grass, leaves and fruit.”可知，大象主要以草、树叶和水果为食。故填They/Elephants mainly feed on grass, leaves and fruit. 【49题详解】 根据“The white tiger is the most special.”可知，老虎最特别的颜色是白色。故填It/The most special tiger is white. 【50题详解】 根据“Around the world, the Bengal tiger has the largest population with about 3, 500 left in the wild.”可知，在世界上大约有3500只野生孟加拉虎。故填There are about 3, 500 wild Bengal tigers in the world. 七 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 10月4日是世界动物日，为了增强学生保护动物的意识，你校英语校报“Protect Animals”专栏开展征文活动。假如你是李华，请你给该专栏投稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍一种濒危动物以及这种动物濒临灭绝的原因； 2. 对如何保护这种动物提出两点建议。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Animals are dying out. It has something to do with humans’ behaviors. Pandas are cute and lovely. As far as I know, they mainly eat bamboo. But now they are in danger as humans cut down the forests. Also, pandas do not have many babies. The baby pandas often die of illnesses. It’s important to protect pandas. First, humans should plant more trees and protect pandas’ living area. Second, the government should try its best to help save pandas. I hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas. Let’s make a contribution to the protection of animals from now on! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要点提示已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当补充发挥，注意语句的通顺，使用正确的词汇和句型，使得行文连贯有逻辑。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍一种濒危动物以及濒临灭绝的原因； 第二步，阐述如何保护这种动物，提出建议； 第三步，书写结语，建议大家为保护动物做出贡献。 [亮点词汇] ①die of死于 ②try one’s best尽某人最大努力 ③make a contribution做出贡献 [高分句型] ①But now they are in danger as humans cut down the forests. (as引导的原因状语从句) ②It’s important to protect pandas. (it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语) ③I hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$