精品解析：广西百色市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

广西百色市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 二、单项选择. 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项. 1. Tony is ________ honest boy so we like to make friends with him. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼是一个诚实的男孩，所以我们喜欢和他交朋友。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据空后是单数名词boy，此处表示泛指的含义；空后的“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用an。故选B。 2. There are few vegetables at home. Let’s buy some ________. A. juice B. beef C. carrots 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：家里几乎没有蔬菜。让我们买些胡萝卜。 考查名词词义辨析。juice果汁；beef牛肉；carrots胡萝卜。根据“There are few vegetables at home.”可知，此处是要买蔬菜。故选C。 3. —Swimming alone in the river is really dangerous. —Yes, we must learn to keep ________. A. safe B. free C. comfortable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一个人在河里游泳真是太危险了。——是的，我们必须学会保证安全。 考查形容词词义辨析。safe安全的；free免费的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Swimming alone in the river is really dangerous.”可知，此处表示保证安全。故选A。 4. —My spoken English is poor. Could you tell me how to ________ it? —Watch English movies and then practise more. A. invent B. introduce C. improve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的英语口语很差。你能告诉我如何提高吗？——看英语电影，然后多练习。 考查动词词义辨析。invent发明；introduce介绍；improve提高。根据答语“Watch English movies and then practise more.”可知，此处都是关于提高英语口语水平的途径。故选C。 5. Because of the bad weather, we have to ________ the sports meeting until next week. A. put up B. put on C. put off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于糟糕的天气，我们不得不将运动会推迟到下周。 考查词组词义辨析。put up张贴；put on穿上，上演；put off推迟。根据“Because of the bad weather”可知，天气糟糕，所以应该是“推迟运动会”。故选C。 6. —I called you at 8:00 last night but you didn’t answer. —Sorry. I ________ with my parents. I didn’t take my phone with me. A. walked B. was walking C. walk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没有接。——很抱歉。我在和父母一起散步。我没有带手机。 考查时态。根据“I called you at 8:00 last night but you didn’t answer.”可知，此处描述的是在过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 7. It’s important for students to learn how to look after ________. A. themselves B. them C. their 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习如何照顾自己对学生来说很重要。 考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。look after oneself“照顾自己”，固定词组。故选A。 8. Sally ________ in our school for two years and she really enjoys playing with us. A. study B. has studied C. studied 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sally在我们学校学习了两年，她真的很喜欢和我们一起玩。 考查时态。根据“for two years”可知，时态是现在完成时have/has done。故选B。 9. —______ it’s not easy to finish the work, I believe we can do it. —That’s true. Let’s try our best to work it out. A. So B. If C. Although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——虽然完成这项工作不容易，但我相信我们能做到。——这是真的。让我们尽最大努力解决这个问题。 考查连词辨析。So因此；If如果；Although虽然。根据“...it’s not easy to finish the work, I believe we can do it.”可知，前后两句为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 10. —To make our city more beautiful, everyone should do some volunteer work. —________ A. Good idea! B. Good luck! C. Have a good time! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了使我们的城市更加美丽，每个人都应该做一些志愿者工作。——好主意！ 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Good luck祝好运；Have a good time玩得愉快。根据“To make our city more beautiful, everyone should do some volunteer work.”并结合选项可知，此处应表示同意对方的观点，所以A项符合。故选A。 三、补全对话. 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话容，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tony! ____11____ B: Hello, Alice! I think the bicycle is the most useful invention. A: ____12____ B: It was invented in the 18th century by Delaisse, a German inventor. A: ____13____ B: Yes, I can. Riding is my favorite sport. A: It’s said that the shared bikes in the streets are very popular. ____14____ B: Sure, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet? A: ____15____ B: OK. See you later. A. Shall we go now? B. What about at the school gate at 5:00 pm? C. Can you ride bicycle? D. What do you think is the most useful invention? E Would you like to ride with me? F. When was it invented? 【答案】11. D 12. F 13. C 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tony和Alice的一则对话。对话主要是围绕自行车这一伟大发明展开的。 【11题详解】 根据下文“I think the bicycle is the most useful invention.”可知，此处是询问什么是最有用的发明，D项“你认为什么是最有用的发明？”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据下文“It was invented in the 18th century by Delaisse, a German inventor.”可知，此处询问自行车发明的时间，F项“它是什么时候发明的？”符合语境。故选F。 【13题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I can. Riding is my favorite sport.”可知，此处询问能不能骑自行车，C项“你会骑自行车吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据下文“Sure, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet?”可知，此处表示邀请对方，E项“你愿意和我一起骑车吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据上文“When and where shall we meet?”可知，此处回答见面时间和地点，B项“下午5点在学校门口怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 四、完形填空. Students learn their lessons in class. Usually, they sit in the classroom and listen to the ___16___. This is a way of learning. But is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not. There is ___17___ way to learn. Students can teach ___18___. For example, if you meet problems when you are doing your homework, you can ___19___ reference book (工具书) to find the answers. This is a way to teach yourself. You can do it at any time and it isn’t a(n) ___20___ thing. ___21___ do you teach yourself? The first thing is ___22___. Read something you are interested in. The second is asking yourself questions. The questions are something you don’t understand. A ___23___ student is usually good at asking questions. The ___24___ is answering the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading the text of other books. This is the way of teaching yourself. ___25___ you keep doing like this for a long time, you will be successful in your study. 16. A. parents B. teachers C. friends 17. A. another B. others C. the other 18. A. them B. their C. themselves 19. A. look like B. look up C. look after 20. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult 21. A. How B. Why C. When 22. A. reading B. writing C. listening 23. A. kind B. clever C. tall 24. A. third B. fourth C. fifth 25. A. But B. Although C. If 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们应该如何自学。 【16题详解】 句意：通常，他们坐在教室里听老师讲课。 parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友。根据“Usually, they sit in the classroom and listen to the ...”可知，此处是指在教室里听老师讲课。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：还有另一种学习方法。 another多者中的另一个；others其他人或物；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Students can teach ...”可知，此处是指还有其他的学习方法，很多中方法的另一个用another表示。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：学生可以自学。 them他们；their他们的；themselves他们自己。teach oneself“自学”，为固定用法。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：例如，如果你在做作业时遇到问题，你可以查阅参考书来找到答案。 look like想起来像；look up查阅；look after照顾。根据“reference book (工具书) to find the answers”可知，此处是指查阅参考书。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：你可以在任何时候做，这不是一件困难的事情。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“You can do it at any time”可知，此处是指这不是一件困难的事情。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：你是如何自学的？ How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“The first thing is ... Read something you are interested in. The second is asking yourself questions...”可知，此处是指如何自学。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：第一件事是阅读。 reading阅读；writing写；listening听。根据“Read something you are interested in.”可知，此处是指第一件事是阅读。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：聪明的学生通常善于提问。 kind善良的；clever聪明的；tall高的。根据“A ... student is usually good at asking questions.”可知，此处是指聪明的学生通常善于提问。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：第三种方法是通过努力思考，通过阅读其他书籍的文本来自己回答问题。 third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。根据“The first thing is ... The second is asking yourself questions...”可知，此处是在讲述第三种方法。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你长时间这样做，你就会在学习上取得成功。 But但是；Although尽管；If如果。根据“... you keep doing like this for a long time, you will be successful in your study.”可知，此处是在作假设，所以应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 五、阅读理解. What will the weather be like? Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds. When they see birds fly high out to the sea, they know it is a nice day. Because birds don’t like to fly out if it rains. When the weather is bad, the birds will come back to the beach. A big wind may come with a heavy rain. Birds do not like to fly in a big wind. They may sit in a tree when rain is coming. Other animals can also tell the weather. It is a cloudy day. The rain is coming. Chickens are not quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs (青蛙) are making a big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 26. Only birds can tell us about the weather. 27. Birds fly high out to the sea in a nice day. 28. It’s a nice day, chickens run here and there. 29. Frogs don’t come out of the water in a rainy day. 30. There are three kinds of animals in the passage. 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们可以通过动物知道天气，例如当要有雨时，青蛙不会出水；雨要来时，鸡会到处跑等内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Other animals can also tell the weather.”可知，并不是只有鸟能告诉我们天气情况。故填F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they see birds fly high out to the sea, they know it is a nice day.”可知，天气好的时候，鸟儿会高高地飞向大海。故填T。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The rain is coming. Chickens are not quiet, and they are running here and there.”可知，雨要来时，鸡会到处跑，可推知，天气好时，鸡不会到处跑。故填F。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.”可知，如果天气好，青蛙会从水里出来，可推知，青蛙在雨天不会从水里出来。故填T。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds.”以及“Chickens are not quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs (青蛙) are making a big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.”可知，文章提到了三种动物。故填T。 Bicycle-sharing project is popular. This new type of service is good for our environment. At the same time, it also asks people to do more exercise. Company Mobike OFO HaLuo Panda Public Bike Number 40,000 10,000 12,000 7,000 54,000 Colour Silver Yellow Blue Green Orange Security Deposit (安全押金) ¥299 ¥99 ¥99 ¥199 ¥300 Order on mobile phone Yes No Yes Yes No Price of use ¥2/h ¥1/h ¥1/h ¥1/h Free (only for two hours) 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. Which company has put the fewest bikes? A. OFO. B. Panda. C. Mobike. 32. You can order a(n) ________ bike on your mobile phone. A. yellow or blue B. orange or green C. silver or green 33. If you use HaLuo for the first time, you need to pay Security deposit ________ for it. A. ¥299 B. ¥99 C. ¥199 34. From the passage we know taking ________ for two hours is free. A. Public Bike B. Mobike C. OFO 35. In the passage, the writer encourages people to take ________ to protect our environment. A. cars B. buses C. bikes 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍共享单车很流行，文中介绍了不同公司的共享单车投放数量、颜色以及费用等问题。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Panda 7,000”可知，Panda投放的自行车最少。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Order on mobile phone”一行以及“Colour”一行可知，银色、蓝色和绿色这三种颜色是可以在手机上订的。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Security Deposit (安全押金)”一行以及“HaLuo”一列可知，如果是第一次使用哈罗，需要支付保证金99元。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price of use”一行可知，骑公共自行车两小时是免费的。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Bicycle-sharing project is popular. This new type of service is good for our environment. At the same time, it also asks people to do more exercise.”可知，作者鼓励人们骑自行车来保护我们的环境。故选C。 “Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” said Wang Lin, a writer in Beijing, 28 years old. Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site (网上购物网站), has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang Lin have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and household products are the most popular online. It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. You may question the security (安全) of the online shopping. Don’t worry. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. From the passage we know ________ aren’t mentioned (提到) online shopping. A. young workers B. the old C. students 37. What are the most popular online? A Candies and DVD players. B. Clothes and books. C. Clothing and household products. 38. How much money was spent on online shopping through Taobao last year? A. 50 billion yuan. B. 200 billion yuan. C. 250 billion yuan. 39. What is the opinion (观点) of the writer about online shopping? A. It’s safe. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s expensive. 40. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Wang Lin’s life. B. How to go shopping online. C. Online shopping in China. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了淘宝是中国最大的在线购物网站，以及它的运营模式和庞大的消费量。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most online shoppers are students or young workers.”可知，文章中没有提到老人网上购物。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Clothing and household products are the most popular online.”可知，服装和家居用品在网上最受欢迎。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.”可知，去年有超过2500亿元用于网上购物，其中80%是通过淘宝购买的，所以可推知，超过2000亿元是通过淘宝完成的。故选B。 【39题详解】 观点态度题。根据第三段中的“You may question the security (安全) of the online shopping. Don’t worry. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”可知，作者认为网上购物很安全。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了淘宝是中国最大的在线购物网站，以及它的运营模式和庞大的消费量，所以C项正确。故选C。 Doing volunteer work is not only good for others but also good for ourselves. My friend Ben calls it “a win-win (双赢的) situation.” “You feel good because you’re helping others, and others feel good because they’re getting help.” he says. That’s why he does volunteer work every summer holiday. Of course that is not the only benefit you can get from being a volunteer. Get life experiences and skills. When doing volunteer work, you can learn more about the real world, and you can practice your skills at the same time. For example, as a new college student, Gregory spent his summer holiday volunteering at a hospital. He chose a hospital in Chinatown so that he could practise his language skills. He also spent time asking the doctors his questions. By doing that, he really learned a lot of experiences and skills from them. Meet interesting people. Both the people you are helping and the people you are working with can give you new ideas. They may give you interesting information and show you new ways of looking at the world. Make a difference. When doing volunteer work, even small things can make a big difference to others. So let’s work together to make a better world! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What does Ben think of doing volunteer work? A. It can make a difference. B. It’s good for both others and himself. C. It can get life experiences and skills. 42. What can we know about Gregory? A. He really learned a lot of experiences and skills by doing volunteer work. B. He was a new junior high school student. C. He did volunteer work at a hospital during winter holiday. 43. What does “benefit” mean in Chinese? A. 问题 B. 方式 C. 益处 44. Which of the following is true from the passage? A. By doing volunteer work, even small things can make a big difference to others. B. Gregory didn’t want to practise his language skills. C. You can show the people you’re helping new ways of looking at the world. 45. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To encourage people to meet interesting people. B. To encourage people to get life experiences and skills. C. To encourage people to do volunteer work. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍做志愿者带来的好处并鼓励人们做志愿者工作。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friend Ben calls it ‘a win-win (双赢的) situation.’ ‘You feel good because you’re helping others, and others feel good because they’re getting help.’ he says.”可知，本认为做志愿者工作对别人和对自己都好。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By doing that, he really learned a lot of experiences and skills from them.”可知，通过做志愿者工作，格雷戈真地学到了很多经验和技能。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘You feel good because you’re helping others, and others feel good because they’re getting help.’ he says. That’s why he does volunteer work every summer holiday. Of course that is not the only benefit you can get from being a volunteer.”可知，你感觉良好是因为你在帮助别人，而别人感觉良好是因为他们得到了帮助，当然这不是你成为志愿者的唯一益处，所以划线词的含义是“益处”。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When doing volunteer work, even small things can make a big difference to others.”可知，通过做志愿者工作，即使是很小的事情也能给他人带来很大的不同。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍做志愿者带来的好处并鼓励人们做志愿者工作，所以C项正确。故选C。 六、选词填空. 短文选词填空 move quick dead first hurt but smile buy strange of When I came home from school yesterday, I found something was ___46___. Usually, my mum opened the door for me with a big ___47___. But this time, I couldn’t see her at the door. I walked into the house ___48___. Mum sat in the sofa. “She is ___49___, ” mum said in a sad voice. I knew what she said. A month ago, my dad ___50___ a beautiful tulip (郁金香) for my mom and she loved it a lot. She looked after it carefully. The ___51___ thing she did when she got up every morning was to look at it. She watered it, gave it fertilizer (肥料) and ___52___ it to the sunshine. She hoped the tulip would be stronger and stronger. ___53___ unluckily, the tulip wasn’t alive because of too much love. Mother really loved the tulip. But this kind ___54___ love can be harmful. It’s true that too much love sometimes can ____55____ what you love. 【答案】46. strange 47. smile 48. quickly 49. dead 50. bought 51. first 52. moved 53. But 54. of 55. hurt 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回家后发现妈妈不在门口迎接他，走进屋子后发现妈妈坐在沙发上，妈妈以悲伤的声音告诉作者她所说的事情，一个月前爸爸给妈妈买了一朵漂亮的郁金香，妈妈非常喜欢它并精心照料，但不幸的是，郁金香因为过多的爱而死亡，这种过度的爱有时会对所爱的事物造成伤害。 【46题详解】 句意：当我昨天从学校回家时，我发现有些事情很奇怪。根据“Usually, my mum opened the door for me with a big … . But this time, I couldn’t see her at the door.”结合备选词可知，此处应指发现有些事情奇怪，因此用strange“奇怪的”，形容词作表语。故填strange。 【47题详解】 句意：通常，我妈妈带着灿烂的微笑为我开门。根据“Usually, my mum opened the door for me with a big … .”结合提示词可知，此处应指面带微笑，因此应用名词单数smile“微笑”。故填smile。 【48题详解】 句意：我很快地走进了房子。根据“I walked into the house … .”结合备选词可知，此处应指快速走进了房子，因此应用副词quickly“快速地”，修饰动词。故填quickly。 【49题详解】 句意：“她死了，”妈妈悲伤地说。根据“the tulip wasn’t alive”与“is”结合备选词可知，此处应指郁金香死了，因此用dead“死的”，形容词作表语。故填dead。 【50题详解】 句意：一个月前，我爸爸给我妈妈买了一朵漂亮的郁金香，她非常喜欢。根据“A month ago, my dad … a beautiful tulip (郁金香) for my mom”结合备选词可知，buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，此处时态为一般过去时，因此用bought。故填bought。 【51题详解】 句意：每天早上她起床后做的第一件事就是看看它。根据“The … thing she did when she got up …”结合提示词可知，第一件事就是看看它，因此用first“第一的”。故填first。 【52题详解】 句意：她给它浇水，给它施肥，并把它移到阳光下。根据“gave it fertilizer (肥料) and … it to the sunshine”结合提示词可知，此处应指移到阳光下，时态为一般过去时，因此用moved“移动”。故填moved。 【53题详解】 句意：但不幸的是，因为太多的爱，郁金香没有活过来。根据“She hoped the tulip would be stronger and stronger.”与“unluckily, the tulip wasn’t alive because of too much love.”结合备选词可知，前后表示转折，因此应用but“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。 【54题详解】 句意：但是这种爱是有害的。根据“this kind … love”结合备选词可知，此处应指这种爱，this kind of“这种”。故填of。 【55题详解】 句意：的确，有时候太多的爱会伤害你所爱的人。根据“It’s true that too much love sometimes can … what you love.”结合备选词可知，此处缺少谓语动词，表示太多的爱会伤害所爱。can为情态动词，后接动词原形，因此用hurt“伤害”。故填hurt。 七、书面表达. 56. 在日常生活中，我们经常会遇到各种压力。如何缓解压力呢？请你以“How to Solve our Stress”为题，根据所给内容要点写一篇英语短文。 内容要点： 1. 多参加体育锻炼，运动能改善人的情绪，缓解压力； 2. 学会寻求帮助，与老师、家长、朋友交谈； 3. 如果觉得压力太大，最好去看医生，得到专业指导。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 书写工整，卷面整洁，句子流畅； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：improve (改善), reduce (缓解), mood (情绪), professional guidance (专业指导) How to Solve our Stress We usually have some stress in our daily life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Solve our Stress We usually have some stress in our daily life. How should we relieve stress? First, we should take more exercise because it can improve our mood and reduce our pressure. Second, we should learn to ask for help. We can talk with our teachers, parents and friends and tell them our problems. I think we can get some useful advice from them. Last but not least, if we often have too much stress, it’ll be necessary for us to see a doctor. The doctor will give us professional guidance. I hope we can solve our stress correctly and have a better future 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出应该如何缓解压力； 第二步，具体阐述缓解压力的方法； 第三步，表达期许。 [亮点词汇] ①take more exercise多做运动 ②ask for help寻求帮助 ③last but not least最后但同样重要的是 [高分句型] ①I think we can get some useful advice from them.（宾语从句） ②Last but not least, if we often have too much stress, it’ll be necessary for us to see a doctor.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广西百色市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 二、单项选择. 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项. 1. Tony is ________ honest boy so we like to make friends with him. A. a B. an C. the 2. There are few vegetables at home. Let’s buy some ________. A. juice B. beef C. carrots 3. —Swimming alone in the river is really dangerous. —Yes, we must learn to keep ________. A. safe B. free C. comfortable 4. —My spoken English is poor. Could you tell me how to ________ it? —Watch English movies and then practise more. A. invent B. introduce C. improve 5. Because of the bad weather, we have to ________ the sports meeting until next week. A. put up B. put on C. put off 6. —I called you at 8:00 last night but you didn’t answer. —Sorry. I ________ with my parents. I didn’t take my phone with me. A. walked B. was walking C. walk 7. It’s important for students to learn how to look after ________. A. themselves B. them C. their 8. Sally ________ in our school for two years and she really enjoys playing with us. A. study B. has studied C. studied 9. —______ it’s not easy to finish the work, I believe we can do it. —That’s true. Let’s try our best to work it out. A So B. If C. Although 10. —To make our city more beautiful, everyone should do some volunteer work. —________ A. Good idea! B. Good luck! C. Have a good time! 三、补全对话. 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话容，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tony! ____11____ B: Hello, Alice! I think the bicycle is the most useful invention. A: ____12____ B: It was invented in the 18th century by Delaisse, a German inventor. A: ____13____ B: Yes, I can. Riding is my favorite sport. A: It’s said that the shared bikes in the streets are very popular. ____14____ B: Sure, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet? A: ____15____ B: OK. See you later. A. Shall we go now? B. What about at the school gate at 5:00 pm? C. Can you ride bicycle? D. What do you think is the most useful invention? E. Would you like to ride with me? F. When was it invented? 四、完形填空. Students learn their lessons in class. Usually, they sit in the classroom and listen to the ___16___. This is a way of learning. But is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not. There is ___17___ way to learn. Students can teach ___18___. For example, if you meet problems when you are doing your homework, you can ___19___ reference book (工具书) to find the answers. This is a way to teach yourself. You can do it at any time and it isn’t a(n) ___20___ thing. ___21___ do you teach yourself? The first thing is ___22___. Read something you are interested in. The second is asking yourself questions. The questions are something you don’t understand. A ___23___ student is usually good at asking questions. The ___24___ is answering the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading the text of other books. This is the way of teaching yourself. ___25___ you keep doing like this for a long time, you will be successful in your study. 16. A. parents B. teachers C. friends 17. A. another B. others C. the other 18 A. them B. their C. themselves 19. A. look like B. look up C. look after 20. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult 21. A. How B. Why C. When 22. A. reading B. writing C. listening 23. A. kind B. clever C. tall 24. A. third B. fourth C. fifth 25. A. But B. Although C. If 五、阅读理解. What will the weather be like? Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds. When they see birds fly high out to the sea, they know it is a nice day. Because birds don’t like to fly out if it rains. When the weather is bad, the birds will come back to the beach. A big wind may come with a heavy rain. Birds do not like to fly in a big wind. They may sit in a tree when rain is coming. Other animals can also tell the weather. It is a cloudy day. The rain is coming. Chickens are not quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs (青蛙) are making a big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 26. Only birds can tell us about the weather. 27. Birds fly high out to the sea in a nice day. 28. It’s a nice day, chickens run here and there. 29. Frogs don’t come out of the water in a rainy day. 30. There are three kinds of animals in the passage. Bicycle-sharing project is popular. This new type of service is good for our environment. At the same time, it also asks people to do more exercise. Company Mobike OFO HaLuo Panda Public Bike Number 40,000 10000 12,000 7,000 54,000 Colour Silver Yellow Blue Green Orange Security Deposit (安全押金) ¥299 ¥99 ¥99 ¥199 ¥300 Order on mobile phone Yes No Yes Yes No Price of use ¥2/h ¥1/h ¥1/h ¥1/h Free (only for two hours) 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31 Which company has put the fewest bikes? A. OFO. B. Panda. C. Mobike. 32. You can order a(n) ________ bike on your mobile phone. A. yellow or blue B. orange or green C. silver or green 33. If you use HaLuo for the first time, you need to pay Security deposit ________ for it. A. ¥299 B. ¥99 C. ¥199 34. From the passage we know taking ________ for two hours is free. A. Public Bike B. Mobike C. OFO 35. In the passage, the writer encourages people to take ________ to protect our environment. A. cars B. buses C. bikes “Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” said Wang Lin, a writer in Beijing, 28 years old. Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site (网上购物网站), has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang Lin have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and household products are the most popular online. It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. You may question the security (安全) of the online shopping. Don’t worry. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. From the passage we know ________ aren’t mentioned (提到) online shopping. A. young workers B. the old C. students 37. What are the most popular online? A. Candies and DVD players. B. Clothes and books. C. Clothing and household products. 38. How much money was spent on online shopping through Taobao last year? A. 50 billion yuan. B. 200 billion yuan. C. 250 billion yuan. 39. What is the opinion (观点) of the writer about online shopping? A. It’s safe. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s expensive. 40. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Wang Lin’s life. B. How to go shopping online. C. Online shopping in China. Doing volunteer work is not only good for others but also good for ourselves. My friend Ben calls it “a win-win (双赢的) situation.” “You feel good because you’re helping others, and others feel good because they’re getting help.” he says. That’s why he does volunteer work every summer holiday. Of course that is not the only benefit you can get from being a volunteer. Get life experiences and skills. When doing volunteer work, you can learn more about the real world, and you can practice your skills at the same time. For example, as a new college student, Gregory spent his summer holiday volunteering at a hospital. He chose a hospital in Chinatown so that he could practise his language skills. He also spent time asking the doctors his questions. By doing that, he really learned a lot of experiences and skills from them. Meet interesting people. Both the people you are helping and the people you are working with can give you new ideas. They may give you interesting information and show you new ways of looking at the world. Make a difference. When doing volunteer work, even small things can make a big difference to others. So let’s work together to make a better world! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What does Ben think of doing volunteer work? A. It can make a difference. B. It’s good for both others and himself. C. It can get life experiences and skills. 42. What can we know about Gregory? A. He really learned a lot of experiences and skills by doing volunteer work. B. He was a new junior high school student. C. He did volunteer work at a hospital during winter holiday. 43. What does “benefit” mean in Chinese? A. 问题 B. 方式 C. 益处 44. Which of the following is true from the passage? A. By doing volunteer work, even small things can make a big difference to others. B. Gregory didn’t want to practise his language skills. C. You can show the people you’re helping new ways of looking at the world. 45. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A To encourage people to meet interesting people. B. To encourage people to get life experiences and skills. C. To encourage people to do volunteer work. 六、选词填空. 短文选词填空 move quick dead first hurt but smile buy strange of When I came home from school yesterday, I found something was ___46___. Usually, my mum opened the door for me with a big ___47___. But this time, I couldn’t see her at the door. I walked into the house ___48___. Mum sat in the sofa. “She is ___49___, ” mum said in a sad voice. I knew what she said. A month ago, my dad ___50___ a beautiful tulip (郁金香) for my mom and she loved it a lot. She looked after it carefully. The ___51___ thing she did when she got up every morning was to look at it. She watered it, gave it fertilizer (肥料) and ___52___ it to the sunshine. She hoped the tulip would be stronger and stronger. ___53___ unluckily, the tulip wasn’t alive because of too much love. Mother really loved the tulip. But this kind ___54___ love can be harmful. It’s true that too much love sometimes can ____55____ what you love. 七、书面表达. 56. 在日常生活中，我们经常会遇到各种压力。如何缓解压力呢？请你以“How to Solve our Stress”为题，根据所给内容要点写一篇英语短文。 内容要点： 1. 多参加体育锻炼，运动能改善人的情绪，缓解压力； 2. 学会寻求帮助，与老师、家长、朋友交谈； 3. 如果觉得压力太大，最好去看医生，得到专业指导。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 书写工整，卷面整洁，句子流畅； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：improve (改善), reduce (缓解), mood (情绪), professional guidance (专业指导) How to Solve our Stress We usually have some stress in our daily life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$