2024年河北省中考英语二轮复习语法突破训练---专题十三 动词的语态

专题十三 动词的语态 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. [23·营口] —Students _______ a few open questions in Ms. Li’s class, did you notice that? —Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking. A. are asked B. were asked C. will be asked D. should be asked 2. [23·唐山遵化二模] Just as we know, most of the rice _______ in the south of our country. A. grew B. is grown C. was grown D. has grown 3. [23·天津] Some photos of the moon _______ in the Space Club next week. A. shows B. is showing C. were shown D. will be shown 4. [23·邢台一模] This kid _______ to choose his own clothes from an early age. A. allows B. allowed C. is allowed D. was allowed 5. [23·石家庄裕华二模] Hurry up, Lily. You _______ on the phone. A. want B. wanted C. are wanted D. were wanted 6. [23·石家庄四地市联考模拟] The weather was terrible. We _______ that the flight was canceled. A. told B. were told C. tell D. are told 7. [23·唐山滦南一模] Most of the trees _______ after the strong wind, and so were the houses. A. broke down B. break down C. are broken down D. were broken down 8. [23·唐山路南二模] More and more hills _______ with trees in my hometown. A. cover B. covered C. are covering D. are covered 9. [23·伊春改编] Many research labs _______ in the future to develop science and technology in China. A. are building B. will be built C. were built D. has built 10. [23·江西] Hou Yi _______ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it. A. gives B. has given C. gave D. was given 11. [23·唐山路北二模] Look at the picture. The top ten Most -Improved students _______ in it. A. will be listed B. list C. will list D. are listed 12. [23·衡水模拟] Nowadays, more and more actions _______ to reduce the waste of food. A. are taken B. have taken C. take D. are taking 13. [23·连云港] To make the environment much better, more trees _______ next year. A. plant B. will plant C. are planted D. will be planted 14. [23·秦皇岛海港一模] Open your book at Page 7. The word “number” _______ in the first line. A. saw B. was seen C. will see D. will be seen 15. [23·安徽] Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they _______ into schools. A. introduce B. introduced C. are introduced D. were introduced 16. [23·石家庄二模] —Many DIY cards _______ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year! —How creative! A. send B. sent C. are sent D. were sent 17. [23·保定莲池二模] Uncle Sam plans to build a special house. It _______ out of old things. A. is built B. has built C. was built D. will be built 18. [23·镇江] When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money _______ to buy comic books. A. use B. is used C. used D. was used 19. [23·徐州] The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It _______ by people of all ages. A. is loved B. was loved C. will love D. is loving 20. [23·石家庄长安一模] If you give up now, your early efforts _______. A. will waste B. have wasted C. are wasted D. will be wasted 21. [23·抚顺] Last month, an old people’s dining hall _______ in our community. A. was built B. has built C. will be built D. is built 22. It is reported that a new school _______ in our city in five years. A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. has built 23. [23·上海模拟] With the fast increasing of cars, lots of convenience (方便) _______ for us. A. provided B. was provided C. is provided D. will provide 24. I think more and more jobs _______ by robots in the near future. A. are doing B. are done C. will be done D. have done 25. I usually felt very nervous as I _______ to answer the teacher’s questions in class. A. ask B. will ask C. was asked D. have asked 26. Handan is a greener city now because more and more trees _______ every spring． A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted D. planted 27. This TV program discusses where the best tea leaves _______. A. were produced B. have produced C. produced D. produce 28. —I _______ to give a speech at the New Year’s Day party yesterday. —Lucky you! A. was chosen B. am chosen C. choose D. chose 专题十三 动词的语态 Ⅰ. 1. B 提示：根据后半句“did you notice that”，可知句子时态用一般过去时，且主语Students和谓语动词ask之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故 B。 2. B 提示：根据语境，主语most of the rice和谓语动词grow之间是被动关系，表“被种植”；且主语是不可数名词，题干语境表客观情况，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 3. D 提示：句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由next week可知时态是一般将来时。故选D。 4. D 提示：句意：这个孩子从小的时候就被允许选择自己的衣服。根据观察和分析可知题干的时态是一般过去时，语态是被动语态。故选D。 5. C 提示：根据“Hurry up”可知，此句的时态为一般现在时；又因为主语“You”和动词“want”之间是被动的关系，所以此句用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 6. B 提示：根据“The weather was terrible.”以及“that the flight was canceled”可知句子时态用一般过去时，且主语We和谓语动词tell之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。 7. D 提示：句意：大风过后，大部分树都被刮倒了，房子也被刮倒了。根据语境，主语Most of the trees和谓语动词break down之间是被动关系，且根据题干的关键信息were可知，其时态是一般过去时。故选D。 8. D 提示：句意：在我的家乡，越来越多的山丘上长满了树。hills和cover为动宾关系，构成被动语态，其构成为：be+done。故选D。 9. B 提示：句意：为了在中国发展科学技术，未来将建立许多研究实验室。主语research labs，应该被建造，用被动语态。由“in the future”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。 10. D 提示：句意：后羿因为射下了九个太阳而得到了神药，然后逄蒙想偷走它。主语Hou Yi，是动词give动作的承受者，表示“被给了神药”，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 11. D 提示：句意：看这幅图。成绩上升最快的 10 个学生在里面。描述事实，用一般现在时，主语students与list之间是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 12. A 提示：根据句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时；且句子的主语actions和谓语动词take之间存在被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选A。 13. D 提示：句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种更多的树。句子的主语和动词之间是被动关系，再结合时间标志词next year可知，需要填入一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 14. D 提示：分析题干可知，主语“The word‘number’”和动词see之间是被动关系，根据“Open your book at Page 7.”可知打开书后，才会看到“number”一词，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 15. D 提示：根据题干可知，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。since从句用一般过去时。故选D。 16. C 提示：根据“every year”可知句子时态是一般现在时，语态是被动语态。故选C。 17. D 提示：根据“plans to build”可知计划去做，说明还没有做，动作是发生在将来，主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 18. D 提示：句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我的一些零花钱被用来买漫画书了。主语some of my pocket money是动词use的承受者，所以用被动语态，根据从句时态可知主句用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 19. A 提示：句意：孙悟空是一个传统的中国角色。它受到各个年龄段的人的喜爱。时态是一般现在时，语态是被动语态，所以用is+过去分 词。故选A。 20. D 提示：句意：如果你现在放弃，你前期的努力就白费了。根据题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，因此此处应用一般将来时，且主语efforts和谓语动词waste之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+动词的过去分词。故选D。 21. A 提示：句意：上个月，我们社区建了一个老年人食堂。根据“Last month”可知此处用一般过去时，主语dining hall和动词build之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选A。 22. B 提示：主语school与谓语动词build是被动关系，即“被建”；根据“in five years”意为“五年后”，可知是一般将来时。故选B。 23. C 提示：句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语convenience是动作provide的承受者，所以用被动语态。故选C。 24. C 提示：根据“in the near future”可知，时态为一般将来时；“more and more jobs”与动词“do”存在被动关系，故此处要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 25. C 提示：主语I与谓语动词ask之间存在被动关系，且时态为一般过去时。故选C。 26. B 提示：树是被种植的，应使用被动语态；根据时间状语“every spring”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 27. A 提示：句意：这个电视节目讨论最好的茶叶是在哪儿生产的。根据语境可知，the best tea leaves和动词produce是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选A。 28. A 提示：根据题干可知，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态；由“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$