2024年河北省中考英语二轮复习语法突破训练---专题七 形容词和副词

专题七 形容词和副词 考点一 形容词词义辨析 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. [23·青海改编] “We made our dreams come true through _______ work,” Chinese astronaut Liu Yang shared her stories on China’s Space Day. A. hard B. lazy C. easy D. different 2. [23·青岛] We should eat _______ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. A. free B. fresh C. soft D. sweet 3. [23·十堰] —As far as I know, the highspeed railway from Shiyan to Xi’an will be finished soon. —Yeah. It will be more _______ for us to travel to Xi’an. A. dangerous B. difficult C. convenient D. traditional 4. [23·东营] A new study shows that sunshine can make men feel _______. They will eat more food after receiving UVB rays (紫外线) from the sun. A. hot B. sick C. sleepy D. hungry 5. [23·徐州] My cousin is _______. He never forgets the things he needs to do. A. energetic B. curious C. organized D. confident 6. [23·丹东] —Why are you so _______? —Because my pet dog is dead. A. pleased B. active C. sad D. friendly 7. [23·丹东] Jim can carry the heavy box because he is much _______ than the others in his class. A. stronger B. thinner C. smaller D. weaker 8. [23·安徽] —Camping trips in spring have become very _______ in southern China. —Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season. A. hot B. safe C. cheap D. hard 9. [23·滨州] —How amazing ChatGPT is! —Yes. The new invention makes it quite _______ for people to write papers and stories. A. late B. simple C. natural D. difficult Ⅱ. [23·益阳改编] 完形填空之形容词专练。 When I was five years old, I lived with my family in my grandma’s old house. It was very old and __1__ , but we were happy there. We didn’t have a lot of money, but we grew our own food to eat and made our own clothes. Every day after school, I would play outside and wait for my dad to come home from work. He worked on cars all day for drivers. When he got home, he was __2__ with oil on his hands. So the first thing he would do is to clean up his hands. Then he sat in his __3__ chair while mom and grandma were making dinner. After dinner, I loved climbing onto his back and watching TV together. His hands were __4__ , and I always felt __5__ and loved. Now I am 55 years old and the oldest person in my family. I have some health problems, but I still remember those __6__ times with my dad clearly. I wish I could go back and sit with him in that old chair one more time, just to tell him how much I love him and thank him for making me feel so happy and loved as a child. 1. A. good B. quiet C. clever D. small 2. A. excited B. bored C. relaxed D. tired 3. A. old B. bad C. rich D. nice 4. A. sick B. dirty C. strong D. weak 5. A. angry B. safe C. dangerous D. easy 6. A. happy B. lazy C. sad D. boring 考点二 副词词义辨析 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. [23·青岛] It was reported that visitors were _______ on May Day this year. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 2. [23·青岛] Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go _______ for vacation. China is his first choice. A. back B. down C. abroad D. up 3. [23·东营] Short -form videos can _______ catch people’s eyes. That’s one reason why lots of people spend hours on Douyin. A. easily B. widely C. luckily D. seriously 4. [23·徐州] Mum opened the door _______ because she didn’t want to wake up her baby. A. angrily B. loudly C. quickly D. quietly 5. [23·丹东] You should drive _______ on rainy days to keep safe. A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. carelessly 6. [23·天津] If I don’t talk _______, my old grandmother can’t hear me. A. quickly B. loudly C. suddenly D. quietly 7. [23·金昌] I haven’t got time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed ________. A. carefully B. loudly C. quickly D. heavily 8. [23·保定莲池二模] Spend your money_______ and you can save a little bit. A. widely B. directly C. patiently D. wisely 9. [23·邯郸二模] Before leaving home, please check your keys and schoolbags _______. A. carefully B. wisely C. simply D. easily 考点三 形容词和副词的比较等级 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. [23·江西] —As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous. —Yes. He is _______ person I know. A. funnier B. the funniest C. more serious D. the most serious 2. [23·唐山一模] Oh, 2.90 meters! Amazing! Now you are the boy who jumps _______ in our school. A. longer B. farther C. longest D. farthest 3. [23·沧州模拟] The sun comes out. It’s much _______ now. A. warmer B. warmest C. colder D. coldest 4. [23·长春] Nothing is _______ than a glass of water when you are thirsty. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. [23·金昌] Peter is __________ (young) than his sister May. 2. [23·扬州] We students now use __________ (few) throwaway products than before. 3. [23·镇江] Of all the vegetables, I think tomato is the __________ (tasty) and healthiest. 4. [23·南通] My best friend May always exercises __________ (many) to bring her weight under control. 5. [23·包头] —It is said that elephants are the __________ (large) existing land mammals (哺乳动物) on the Earth. —But elephant populations have fallen sharply. 考点四 形容词和副词填空 Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. [23·镇江] The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at a __________ (fix) time. 2. [23·吉林] Tian Xin has good eating habits, so she is very __________ (health). 3. [23·镇江] In the folk story, the amazing white snake is __________ (lucky) saved by a young man. 4. [23·青岛] Tom was playing chess when the rain began to beat __________ (heavy) against the window. 5. [23·无锡] The Changjiang Delta is a very _______ (wealth) area in China. Ⅱ. [22·广安改编] 词语运用。 Children and adults enjoy playing with kites. There are a lot of kite festivals and competitions in China, Japan and many other countries. But kites are not just playthings. They can be 1. _______ (use) in many other ways. Kite flying has been popular in China for more than two thou - sand years. Scientists have been 2. _______ (interest) in kites for a long time. They have used them for studying weather and for testing new kinds of flying machines. 3. _______ (recent), scientists have developed many new kinds of kites. Some of them can pull boats, or lift a man 4. _______ (easy). Some can fly like a plane. Some kites are really 5. _______ (beauty) works of art, and people love them. Kite flying is not only an art but also a science. 专题七 形容词和副词 考点一 Ⅰ. 1. A 提示：根据句意可知，要填“努力的”，其他选项语意不通。故选 A。 2. B 提示：句意：为保持身体健康，我们应该吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜。根据句意可知，吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜才能保持健康。故选B。 3. C 提示：句意：——据我所知，十堰到西安的高铁很快就会竣工。——太好了。这样我们去西安旅游就更方便了。根据前一句对话可知，高铁竣工意味着从十堰到西安的交通更加快捷方便。故选C。 4. D 提示：根据“They will eat more food”可知，因为他们饥饿，所以会吃更多的食物。故选D。 5. C 提示：句意：我表哥做事有条理。他从不忘记他需要做的事情。根据“He never forgets the things he needs to do.”可知他是做事有条理的。故选C。 6. C 提示：句意：——你为什么如此难过？——因为我的宠物狗死了。要填“难过的”，其他选项语意不通。故选C。 7. A 提示：根据主句句意“吉姆可以搬运这个沉重的箱子”可知，原因状语从句句意为“因为他比班上的其他人要强壮得多”，要填“更强壮”，其他选项语意不通。故选A。 8. A 提示：句意：——在中国南方，春季野营旅行变得非常热门。——确实如此。这是因为这些地区的天气更温暖，开花季节也更早。根据“That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.”可知，在中国南方，春季野营旅行变得非常热门。故选A。 9. B 提示：句意：——ChatGPT是多么神奇！——是的。这项新发明使人们写论文和写故事变得非常简单。根据句意可知，这项新发明使人们写论文和写故事变得非常简单。故选B。 Ⅱ.【文章大意】文章主要写了作者小时候与爸爸的亲密关系和幸福时光。 1. D 提示：根据“but we were happy there”可知，虽然房子又旧又小，但我们很开心。故选D。 2. D 提示：根据语境并结合选项可知，当他回到家，他很累。故选D。 3. A 提示：根据最后一段中的“that old chair”可知，他坐在旧椅子上。故选A。 4. C 提示：根据“felt... and loved”可知，他的手是强壮的。故选C。 5. B 提示：联系上文并结合选项可知，我感到安全。故选B。 6. A 提示：结合语境可知，我仍然清楚地记得和爸爸在一起的那些快乐时光。故选A。 考点二 Ⅰ. 1 . A 提示：句意：据报道，今年五一那天到处都是游客。根据句意，空格处表示“到处”，要用everywhere。故选A。 2 . C 提示：句意：汤姆是一名英国医生，他希望出国度假。中国是他的第一选择。根据“China is his first choice.”可知中国是他的第一选择，此处是“他希望出国度假”，短语go abroad“出国”。故选C。 3. A 提示：句意：短视频可以很容易吸引人们的眼球。这就是为什么很多人花几个小时在抖音上。根据后文“That’s one reason why lots of people spend hours on Douyin.”可知，很多人花几个小时在抖音上，因此短视频可以很容易吸引人们的眼球。故选A。 4. D 提示：句意：妈妈悄悄地开门，因为她不想吵醒她的婴儿。根据“she didn’t want to wake up her baby”可知悄悄地开门，因为她不想吵醒她的婴儿。故选D。 5. C 提示：句意：为了保证安全，在雨天你应该慢慢开车。根据目的状语“为了保证安全”可知，要填“慢地”，其他选项语意不通。故选C。 6. B 提示：句意：如果我不大声说话，我年迈的祖母就听不见我说话。根据“my old grandmother can’t hear me”可知，如果我不大声说话，我年迈的祖母就听不见我说话。故选B。 7. C 提示：句意：我没有时间等了。如果你想和我一起去，快穿好衣服。根据“我没有时间等了。”可知，应该“快”穿好衣服。故选C。 8. D 提示：句意：明智地花钱，你就能省下一点钱。根据“you can save a little bit”可知，此处指的是“明智地”花钱，才能省钱。故选D。 9. A 提示：句意：离家前，请仔细检查你的钥匙和书包。carefully仔细地；wisely聪明地；simply仅仅；easily容易地。根据句意可知，请认真仔细地检查。故选A。 考点三 Ⅰ. 1 . B 提示：分析句子可知，应使用最高级；由“humorous”可知，此处指的是他是我认识的最有趣的人。故选B。 2 . D 提示：根据“Oh, 2.90 meters!”以及“jumps”可知此处是指跳远，结合“in our school”可知此处是三者以上的比较，应用最高级。故选D。 3. A 提示：结合关键词“much”和系动词is可知，此处句意为：现在暖和多了。much修饰比较级。故选A。 4. B 提示：根据关键词“than”和选项及题干可知，此题考查比较级，nice的比较级为nicer。故选B。 Ⅱ. 1. younger 2. fewer 3. tastiest 4. more 5. largest 考点四 Ⅰ. 1. fixed 2. healthy 3. luckily 4. heavily 5. wealthy Ⅱ. 1. useful 2. interested 3. Recently 4. easily 5. beautiful 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$