期末复习Unit 1 -3知识点 课件2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版八年级下册复习课件 unit 1-unit 3 考点复习 What’s the matter? 这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句, 意思是“怎么了?”, 其后通常与介词with 连用。类似的问句还有: What’s the matter with sb? What’s wrong with sb? What happened to sb? What’s up ? 1. What’s the matter ? unit 1 have 的不同用法 1) have vt. 患(得)病, (不用于进行时态) He had a bad cold last week.他上周患了重感冒。 She often has a stomachache. 她常胃(肚子)疼。 一般情况下用have＋a＋n. 表示患了某种疾病。 如：have a cough 咳嗽 have a cold 感冒 用have表达疾病的用法 ① have a +疾病 have a cold have a fever have a cough ② have a +身体部位+ache have a headache have a toothache ③ have a sore+身体部位 have a sore throat have a sore back have the flu should 怎么样 给出建议的句型 You should drink more warm water. (多喝热水) You should lie down and take/have a break/rest. (躺下休息) You should take your temperature. (量体温) You should take some medicine. (吃点药) You should see/go to a doctor/dentist. (看医生/牙医) lie 有不统一 单词 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie lie lay 躺，位于 说 谎 下蛋，产卵 lay lain lying lied lied lying laid laid laying Thanks to 多亏了你谢谢 thanks to someone/something表示“多亏；因为；由于”的意思。 thanks for sth./ doing sth 表示“因...而感谢”的意思。 eg：由于英语这门语言，我们能从其它国家学到很多东西。 Thanks to the English language，we can learn a lot from other countries． 多亏我们老师，否则我们不能完成作业。 Thanks to the teacher, or we can’t finish the work. 感谢你的帮助。 Thanks for your help. /Thanks for helping me . used to (1)used to do sth 过去常常做某事，现在不做了 I used to study English well. He used to be a handsome boy. (2)be/get used to (doing) sth 习惯于做某事 I am used to living in Luzhou. I get used to walking to school. (3)be used to do sth 被用来做... Trees are used to make paper. (1). Life here is much easier than it ________ be. (2). I’ve lived in Paris for 6 years, so I’m quite ____________ the traffic. (3). The wood _____________ make desks and chairs. (4). You’ll soon get used _______________ (live) in the city. (5). I never used ______________ (eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now. (6). When I was younger, I was used ____________ (walk) long distances. (7). I used ________ (go) swimming on Sundays. (8). Didn’t she use ________ (live) in Germany? used to used to is used to to living to eat to walking to go to live Practice 用used to, be used to doing和 be used to do 填空。 His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 1）so+adj./adv.+that从句 表示“如此/这么……以致于……”， 其中so是副词，常引导结果状语从句。 2）so that从句 表示“以便、为了”， 其中so是副词，常引导目的状语从句。 eg：他太小了无法照顾自己。 He is so young that he can’t look after himself. 她学习非常努力，以便能进入好的大学。 She studies very hard so that she can get into a good university. He bandaged himself in order that he would not lose too much blood. 为了不失血过多他给自己进行了包扎。 He bandaged himself in order not to lose too much blood. 为了不失血过多他给自己进行了包扎。 in order that + 句子 in order to +动词原形 in order that… 和 in order to…的区别 so…that… 和 such…that…的区别 She is so beautiful that I can’t move my eyes. 她是如此漂亮以至于我移不开眼。 She runs so fast that I can’t follow her. 她跑得如此快以至于我跟不上她。 She is such a beautiful girl that I can’t move my eyes. 她是一个如此漂亮的女孩以至于我移不开眼。 so + adj/adv + that… such + n + that… so…that… 和 too…to…以及not ...enough to do 的区别 他太/如此小以至于不能给自己穿衣服。 He is so young that he can’t dress himself. He is too young to dress himself. He isn’t old enough to dress himself. so…that + 句子 too…to + 动词原形 not...enough +动词原形 如此…以至于… so + adj./adv.+ that+句子 such+ n. +that+句子 为了/以便于… too + adj./adv.+to+V原 如此…以至于不能… so that+句子 in order that+句子 in order to+V原 也可翻译为：以至于…→表结果 not + adj./adv. enough+to+V原 不够...去做某事 ( )1.My sister had ________toothache, and she went to see ________dentist. A．a；/ B．/；the C．the；/ D．a；a ( )2.She has a bad cold and ________a lot in today's class. A．smiles B．coughs C．hits D．breathes ( )3.I didn't go to school yesterday because I was ________ and went to the hospital. A．hungry B．serious C．healthy D．sick ( )4.Don't forget to take your bag when you ________the bus. A．get off B．cut off C．turn off D．put off ( )5. After six days' walk in the mountains, we ________ all our food and drinks. A．ran away B．ran out of C．turned down D．lay down get on 上（车/船/飞机…） get off 下（车/船/飞机…） Practice ( )6.—What did you do at the party? —We played games and enjoyed ________ very much. A．herself B．yourself C．ourselves D．yourselves ( )7.—I feel very upset before the exam. What ________ I do? —Don't worry! You can listen to some music to relax yourself. A．shouldn't B．needn't C．should D．must ( )8.—Is Mr. Zhang ________ control of your class now? —Yes, ________our surprise, he is doing his job well. A．to；to B．to；in C．in；in D．in；to be in control 处于控制之中 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 Practice lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 alone adv. 独自；单独 The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely. ①Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. ②I want to travel alone. At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. The boy was very shy, and he was alone all the time. lonely 形容词 意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，指情感上的孤独，带有伤感的色彩。 意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，通常用于名词前作定语 alone 副词 意为“独自；单独”，相当于by oneself。 强调没有同伴的客观情况，不含感情色彩。 形容词 意为“单独的；独自的”，常用作表语。 unit 2 The mother cared for the sick child day and night. We should listen to them and care for them. care for在此处意为“照顾”，相当于look after 或take care of。 care for还可意为“非常喜欢”，常与not连用。 care for 照顾；非常喜欢 He doesn’t care for classical music. care 短语 care for 照顾；非常喜欢 care about 关心；在意 take care 当心；小心 take care of 照顾 Language Point Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up sveral hours each week to help others. each与every，两者均可表示“每个”，但用法不同,区别如下。 each det. & pron. 各个；每个 each 强调个性， 着眼于个体。 用于单数名词前，谓语动词用单数。 用于复数主语后，谓语动词用复数。 each of 后接复数名词或代词， 谓语动词用单数。 every 强调共性， 着眼于整体。 用于单数名词前，谓语动词用单数。 不能与of 连用。 Your support and satisfaction are the best reply to our service. Language Point satisfaction 一般用作不可数名词。 satisfaction n. 满足；满意 8. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the ...... satisfy v. 使满意；满足 satisfied adj. 满意的；满足的 satisfaction n. 满意；满足 be satisfied with 对……感到满意 satisfaction 相关词汇 Language Point You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 该结构中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。 make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 使做某事对某人来说…… His help makes it easy for me to learn English. I think it useful for us to master a foreign language. 除make外，常用于这种结构的还有think, find等。 We find it difficult for us to finish this task by ourselves. imagine v. 想象；设想 Language Point Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. imagine 作动词，一般不用于进行时。其用法如下。 【拓展延伸】imagination 作名词，意为“想象力；想象”。 imagine imagine+名词/代词 想象…… imagine (sb.) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事 imagine+从句 想象 Can you imagine life without electricity? She couldn’t imagine living in a place like that. Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Language Point 17. ..., or carrying things are difficult for me. 【易混辨析】 carry, take, bring与get carry v. 拿；提；扛 carry 拿; 提; 扛 没有方向性，具有负重的含义，表示搬运；携带。 take 拿走; 带走 指把人或物从说话者所在的地方带到别处。有方向性。 bring 拿来; 带来 指把人或物从别的地方带到说话者所在的地方。有方向性 get 去取; 去拿 指到某地去把某人或某物带来或拿来。表示来回。 Language Point ... and I was excited about the idea of having a dog. 此为固定短语，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。be excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 意为“做某事感到兴奋”。 be excited about 对……感到兴奋 Are you excited about the new work place? Jack was excited about traveling there by plane. = Jack was excited to travel there by plane. 【拓展延伸】 excited 与exciting excited 表示“感到兴奋的”，常用来修饰人。 exciting 表示”令人兴奋的“，常用来说明事物。 Language Point What are your interests and hobbies? interest在此处作名词，意为“兴趣；关注”。常用短语： have (an) interest in 对……感兴趣 have no interest in 对……不感兴趣 take an interest in 对……产生兴趣 lose interest in 对……失去兴趣 interest n. 兴趣；关注 v. 使感兴趣；使关注 I have no interest in history at all. He lost interest in his work. interest还可作动词，意为“使感兴趣；使关注”。 Things of that nature do not interest me. 1．Anne had a great time __________ so many museums in Shanghai and she had much time __________ the city. A．visiting; to enjoy B．to visit; to enjoy C．to visit; enjoying D．visiting; enjoying 2．It’s spring now, so we decide _________ to the mountains. A．to go B．going C．to going D．go 3．Tina is very excited. She has some good news ________ her sister, Sally. A．tells B．telling C．tell D．to tell 4．________ a good student, you should study hard. A．Become B．To become C．Becoming D．Became A D 一、单项选择 A B Exercises Could you please clean your room ? Ok./Yes,sure./Of course. No problem./All right. With pleasure. Accept the requests Refuse the requests Sorry,I can’t.I have to... Sorry,I’m afraid not. I have to ... Sorry.I’d love to, but I’m doing... 意为“你能……吗？”，could 在此并不是过去式， 而是表示一种委婉的语气，please 后接动词原形。 unit 3 Could I go out for dinner ? Sorry. Sorry, you can’t. No,you can’t. I’m afraid you can’t. 肯定回答 Yes,you can. Sure. Of course, you can. 否定回答 Could I ...意为“我能……吗？”，为了征求他人许可。 The minute I sat down nin front of the TV, my mom came over. (1) the minute...意为“一...就”用来引导时间状语从句，相当于the moment 或者 as soon as。 The moment I get home, I’ll call you. (2) come over 意为“过来”。 Can you come over tomorrow? For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. neither did I 是“Neither/nor +助动词/be 动词/情态动词+主语”结构，表示前者所描述的否定情况同样适用于后者，neither 在此用作副词，表示“也不”。 ---I don’t like this dress. ---Neither do I. “What happened ?”. She asked in surprise. (1) what happened (to sb) 意为“发生了什么” sth. happened to sb. 意为“某事发生在某人身上” happen to do sth. 意为“碰巧做某事” (2) surprise 可做动词，意为“使吃惊” 可做名词，意为“意外之事；惊奇；惊讶” surprised意为“吃惊的”；surprising意为“令人吃惊的” 常见短语：in surprise“惊讶地” ； to one’s surprise“让某人感到吃惊的是” Could I borrow that book ? borrow sth (from sb.) 意为“从某人借某物”，表示“借进来” lend sb. sth./ sth. to sb. 意为“把某物借给某人”， 表示“借出去” You can borrow some money from your elder brother. I lent my dictionary to Bob yesterday. Could I invite my friends to a party ? invite sb. to sp. 意为“邀请某人去某地” invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人去做某事” 名词形式为 invitation 意为“邀请’ I invited some of my friends to my party. Yesterday, Linda got an invitation from her friend. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. (1) It is+名词+to do sth. 表示“做某事是……”， 其中的it为形式主语，后边的动词不定式才是真正的主语。 例句：It’s my job to look after you. (2) provide 表示“提供”时，常用的结构为： provide sb. with sth.或者provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”； The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 本句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”。 例句：The harder you study, the better grades you can get. 例句：The longer the war lasts, the more the people there will suffer. 比较级+and+比较级 例句：He is becoming later and later. Practice 1. — Could I invite my friends to the party? — ___________. That sounds fun. A. You’re welcome B. I don't agree C. No, you can’t D. Yes, sure 2.I don’t think doing chores for children is __________ waste of time. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.— My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina? — Practice more and the most important is to _______ a good habit of reading. A. make B. imagine C. develop D. show 4. __________ she has got fatter in recent years, she decides to join a sports club. A. Since B. Although C. If D. Unless 5. — Which city would you like to live in, Beijing or Shanghai? — __________. I’d like to choose Jinan. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None Practice 6. All of us think it is _______ for your mother to work so much and get so little. A. fair B. unfair C. difficult D. excited7. Remember this, children. ___ careful you are, _____ mistakes you will make. A. The more; the fewer B. The less; the lessC. The more; the more D. The fewer; the more8. — What a terrible experience I had just now! — __________, you are safe now. That’s the main thing. A. Anyway B. Exactly C. Otherwise D. Moreover9. — Where is Andy? — In the classroom. I noticed him ___ paper there when I walked past just now. A. fold B. to fold C. folding D. folded 10. Could you please ___________ pictures on the wall? A. not to draw B. don't draw C. not draw D. not drawing $$