2024年高考真题视角下的构词法导学案 -2025届高三英语一轮复习

英语导学案 Word Formation 课题 Word Formation 时间 2024.6.27 学习目标 1. To know about the grammar about word formation; 2. To figure out common prefixes and suffixes through observing and practicing; 3. To complete the exercises adapted from various exam papers; 4. To build up confidence in remembering words and learning English. Director Checker 重难点 The usage of words formation 【课前背诵案】 1) professional adj.职业的，专业的 → adv. 专业地；内行地 2) refer v. 提到，谈及 → n. 提及，谈到；参考，查阅 3) define v. 给……下定义，解释 → n. 定义，释义 4) combine v.（使）结合，组合 → n. 结合体，联合体；结合 5) influence n. 影响，作用；势力 → adj. 有影响力的，有势力的 6) reward n. 奖励，回报 v.酬谢，奖赏；奖励 → adj. 值得的，有意义的 【先学案】(5mins) Step 1 Lead-in (2mins) Watch a short video and answer the question: Why do we learn word formation? Step 2 Brainstorm (2mins) 1) friend + enemy = ? pop+ corn= ? 2) breakfast+ lunch= ? television = ? 3) hungry+ angry= ? wonder+ -ful= ? 【归纳】 构词法种类： 1. 2. 3. 4. 【合作探究】 （20mins） 一、 合成法 Compound 【归 纳】： 由两个或更多的词合成一个新词, 有的用_______________连接,有的________连写在一起，还有的由_______________构成，这样的构词方法叫做合成法。 ( 复合 (Compounding noun) 复合 （Compounding adjective） 复合 (Compounding verb) ) 复合词 （合成词） （1）复合名词的主要构成方式 （2）复合形容词的主要构成方式 复合形容词的主要构成方式 例词 名词＋形容词 bloodred ____________, nationwide ____________ 名词＋现在分词 time-consuming ________, energy-saving ________ 名词＋to＋名词 one-to-one ________ 名词＋过去分词 man-made________, handmade ________ 数词＋名词 one-way ________ 数词＋名词＋形容词 three-year-old __________ 数词＋名词＋ed ten-storeyed __________ 动词＋副词 one-off ______________ 形容词＋名词 high-quality ____________, high-class ____________ 形容词＋名词＋ed noble-minded ____________, short-sighted ____________,  absent-minded ____________, cold-blooded ____________ 形容词＋形容词 light-green __________, bittersweet _____________ 形容词＋现在分词 easy-going ____________, ordinary-looking ___________ 副词＋形容词 ever-green ___________ 副词＋现在分词 hard-working __________, far-reaching _____________ 副词＋过去分词 well-known ___________, well-sampled___________ 副词＋名词 fast-food ___________ 介词＋名词 indoor ___________ （3）复合动词的主要构成方式 【链接高考】 Identify the meaning and part of speech of the underlined words. 1.(2024·新高考I卷) I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker. ( ) 2.(2024·新高考I卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. ( ) 3.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷) Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. ( ) 4.(2024·新高考I卷) These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens... ( ) 5.(2024·1 浙江卷) A 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Stacks festival. ( ) 6.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. ( ) 7.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity. ( ) 二、 转化法 Conversion 【Brainstorm】 -- 翻译英语饶口令 Identify the meaning and part of speech of the underlined words. 1. Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. 2. Can you can a can as a canner can can a can ? 3. I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wish the wish the witch wishes, I won’t wish the wish you wish to wish. 【归 纳】：由________词性转化为 __________或_________词性，词形不变，词性发生变化，这样的构词方法叫做转化法。 动词 → 名词 walk → take a walk _________ swim → have a swim _________ 名词 → 动词 book n. → v._________ milk n. → v._________ 形容词 → 动词 slow adj. → v._________ narrow adj. → v.___________ 形容词↔副词 hard adj.困难的↔adv._________ high adj.高的↔adv.___________ deep adj.深的↔adv.___________ wide adj.宽的↔adv.___________ 【链接高考】 Identify the meaning and part of speech of the underlined words. 1.(2024·新高考I卷) Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. ( ) 2.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷) In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. ( ) 三、缩略 Abbreviation 【Brainstorm】 -- 常识考察 首字母缩略 United Nations → _________ 联合国 Very Important Person → _________ 贵宾 Post Office Box → _________ 邮政信箱 缩短词 examination → _________ 考试  application → _________应用 拼缀词 smoke + fog = _________ 烟雾  motor + hotel = _________汽车旅馆 【链接高考】 Identify the meaning and part of speech of the underlined words, then spell it. 1.(2024·新高考I卷) “Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places—and even species—that are not well-sampled. To improve the quality of observational data, biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.”( ) 2.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷) Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. ( ) 4、 派生法 Derivation ☆☆☆☆☆ eg.: unbelievable = + + 【归 纳】：派生是由一个词根加上_______或_________，构成另一个词，这样的构词法叫做派生法。前缀：一般改变 ；后缀：一般改变 。 1. 形容词变副词的后缀 如： 。 【链接高考】 1) (2024·青岛三模) Lhasa,the second most populous urban area on the Tibetan Plateau,has been the administrative capital of Tibet since the mid-17th century. If you've ever had the chance 36 to ~ ( visit)it,there are many places you 37 (simple) cannot miss. 2) Even if it’s the placebo (安慰剂) effect, that can be __________(incredible) powerful. 3) The following four are from the things to do in China, and you’ll _________ (probable) prefer to take part in them. 4) _______(luck), science was on the case. 5) Studies show that creative thought often happens when you _______ (regular) switch between tasks. 6) ___________(fortunate),the surgery was successful. 7) I went home with my lovely child happily as well as _________(grateful). 8) The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s _________(extreme) difficult to avoid. 9) A gentle breeze ______(soft) kissed me. 10) _____________, (economic)Asia is still the most dynamic region in the world. 2. 形容词变名词的后缀 如： 。 【链接高考】 1) (2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) The Glasshouse stands 63 as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England. 2) (2024·新高考全国ⅠI卷) Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 62 (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 63 to ~ (find) the connection between the two great writers. 3) (2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) When enough of these errors ___________(short) together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. 4) (2024·高二下期中) Paper-making is the combination of Chinese people's 65 (wise)and crafsmanship, and Xuan paper is the peak of paper-making. 3. 动词变名词的后缀 如： 。 【链接高考】 1) (2024·1 浙江卷)Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 40 (criticize) that they lead to waste. 2) (2024·5青岛二模) The 41 (grow) of product economy and handicraft( 手 工 艺 )industry along with the advancement in printing during the Song Dynasty 42 changed (change)the manufacture of Chinese New Yearpicture from mainly hand-painting to woodcut painting, making it richer both 43 in category and content. 3) The_______ (fly) was cancelled as a result of the terrible weather. 4) Even if you fail once again, it doesn't suggest that you are a _________. (fail) 5) (2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) As cities balloon with ________(grow), access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. 6) (2023·新高考II卷) Since June 2017, right before the ________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 4. 表示“人”的后缀 如： 。 【链接高考】 1) (2022年6月浙江卷) John Olson, a former __________________ (photograph) and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models. 2) (2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a _______________ (minimal) lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances. 3) (2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) On March 7, 1907, the English ______________(statistics) Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. 4) (2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one ____________ (participate) experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.” 5. 动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀 如： 。 【链接高考】 1) (2024·新高考全国I卷) In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants. 2) (2024·新高考I卷) The latest 56 ~ing (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. 3) (2024·青岛三模)No more 43 (mess)wires ruining your view so now you can become completely involved in the scenery 44 without anything that turns your attention away. 4) (2024·高二下期中)The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is extremely 60 (demand). 5) (2023年1月浙江高考卷) The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ______ (space) homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. 6) (2022·浙江6月考) Those letters taught my children a _________ (value) lesson about writing: it has a purpose. Sometimes our purpose is to achieve something; other times it may be to entertain, inform, or persuade. 7) (2021·新高考全国I卷) A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with ___________ (science) subjects. 6. 表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀 如： 。 【链接高考】 1) (2023•浙江1月考) The author’s father disapproved of buying groceries with jars. __________ 2) (2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks. ___________ 3) (2021·全国乙卷)The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant. ___________ 7. 变动词的前缀和后缀 如： 。 【链接高考】 1) She does exercise to __________ her muscle. (strength) 2) Studying abroad can help your horizon.(broad) 【当堂巩固】(8mins) 1. (2024·青岛二模)After being listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006,woodcut New Year picture has enjoyed 44 (great) popularity, significantly influencing the artistic styles of other nations as well. 2. (2024·新高考全国II卷)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 60 (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, 61 (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 3. (2024·青岛三模)The Barkhor Street, 41 where all high tech has been used to create a good atmosphere, is a popular place for 42 (local)and now for tourists.The local crew teamed up with the brainiacs from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and built this wireless street lamp network. 4. (2024·高二下期中)The 64 (thin)Xuanpaper ever known can be as thin as the wings of a cicada (蝉),but it is very resistant to damage brought by time. 5. (2024·青岛三模)It stands as one of the most appealing sites in Tibet as it 39 (house) the statue of Shakyamuni Buddha that's more than 2,500 years old, with tons of people 40 (look) around. 6. (2024年新高考全国II卷)Those stable cultural legacies have brought Stratford international visibility said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Shakespeare Birthplace garden were often intrigued       (find) the connection between those two literary giants. 【Homework】课后作业 -- 【2024. 6全国甲卷】 Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 61 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 62 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 63 is now northwestern Wyoming. They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should 65 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with 66 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67 all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68 (complete ) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the 69 (large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 70 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 课后巩固总结(2mins) ( 1 / 5 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$