精品解析：山东省德州市禹城市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

山东省德州市禹城市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 二、阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A. B. C. D中选出最佳答案。 Now, a lot of students would like to join in after-school activities (活动) in the school. The new clubs for this term are on the board. Let’s have a look at them. Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club Want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters? Want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy? Ms. Zhao is waiting for you. Time: Thursday afternoon Room: 105 Beijing Opera Club Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes?You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. Time: Friday afternoon Room: 107 Sports Club Choose something new, choose something fun. You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan. It is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet, but very good for your health. You can learn from Mr. Gao. Time: Monday afternoon Room: 201 Food and Drink Club Do you like cooking? Come to our Food and Drink Club. Make your own dishes (菜肴) and learn something about Chinese cooking. You can also learn some other cooking styles from the whole world. Time: Tuesday afternoon Room: 308 1. When can you go to Chinese Calligraphy Club? A. Thursday afternoon B. Friday afternoon C. Monday afternoon D. Tuesday afternoon 2. Beijing Opera Club is in ________. A. Room 105 B. Room 107 C. Room 201 D. Room 308 3. Tom likes Taijiquan, so he can choose ________. A. Sports Club B. Beijing Open a Club C. Food and Drink Club D. Chinese Calligraphy Club 4. If you want to learn in Sports Club, who can you learn with? A. Ms Zhou B. Ms Lin C. Mr Gao D. Mr Wang 5. What can you do in Food and Drink Club? A Do different sports. B. Watch Beijing Opera. C. Make our own dishes. D. Write traditional characters. A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking (噎) in the dining hall at school while having their lunch there. A video of the incident (事故) has been watched by many people online. In the video, freshman Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich. Suddenly the food stuck (卡住) in his throat and he hiccuped (打嗝). Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson. He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed at it along with his friends. But soon it became clear that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out. He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing. Hunter realized that he had to “do something” and used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). Finally, with Hunter’s help Jackson coughed the food out and could breathe again. Ms. Howa, who had taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class, said she couldn’t believe her ears when she heard what had happened. But she was over the moon to know how her student put what she had taught into practice. She was so proud of Hunter. Hunter said at that time he hadn’t paid much attention to Ms. Howa’s class, but that her great teaching had helped him know what to do when needed. Then he said, “I just thought that doing something was better than doing nothing.” 6. Why did Hunter laugh with his friends? A. His friends were telling jokes. B. He saw the food stuck in Jackson’s throat. C. He thought Jackson was fooling. D. Jackson looked very funny when he hiccuped. 7. When did Hunter realize Jackson was really choking? A. When he just sat down with his friends. B. When Jackson started to hiccup. C. When his friends began to laugh. D. When Jackson pointed to his throat. 8. How do you understand the underlined sentence? A. Ms. Howa went over to see what had happened. B. Ms. Howa felt happy with what Hunter had done. C. Ms. Howa didn’t believe Hunter had saved Jackson. D. Ms. Howa wanted to know how Hunter saved Jackson. 9. What did Hunter think of Ms. Howa’s health class before the incident? A. It was very important. B. It was not very useful. C. It was very interesting. D. It was too difficult. 10. Why does the writer write the passage? A. Tell a story that a boy saved his friend. B. Introduce what the Heimlich maneuver is. C. Warn us not to play jokes while having a meal. D. Teach us how to use the Heimlich maneuver. If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? More and more young people volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories. Alice Hamilton, 17 I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths (小道) in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific. I will spend the whole summer living in a tent (帐篷) and breathing the fresh mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice sport, and I will be able to do something good at the same time! Jason Moore, 18 This summer, I’ll volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the poor. They’ll teach me what to do, so I am going to help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses. Trish Anderson, 16 I’m going to teach children who have trouble in reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I’m going to help children choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher, and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案. 11. Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ________ helping others. A. school holidays B. weekdays C. every morning D. school days 12 What does Alice volunteer to do in summer? A. To sleep under the stars. B. To spend the whole summer living in a tent. C. To help build new hiking paths in the mountains. D. To breathe the fresh air in the mountain. 13. From the passage, we know that Jason Moore ________. A. likes reading B. is 18 years old C. isn’t very rich D. has no houses 14 ________ wants to be a teacher. A. Alice Hamilton B. Jason Moore C. Trish Anderson D. None 15. Which is the most possible title for this passage? A. Reading for Life. B. The Forest Center. C. Young Volunteers. D. Special Houses. The Pacific Ocean (太平洋) is the largest of the world’s four oceans. The Coral Sea (珊瑚海) is in the Pacific Ocean and is home to one of nature’s greatest wonders, the Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁). And the reef is now in danger. It is the world’s largest coral reef system (系统). That is made up of almost 3, 000 different corals. The reef is home to 400 kinds of coral animals and over 2, 000 kinds of fish. Much of the life in the ocean calls the reef home. However, global warming (全球变暖) is causing a worse condition in the Great Barrier Reef. Rising ocean temperatures cause coral to give out the algae (海藻). The algae not only live in it, but also are the main food for the coral. Without it, the coral is still alive but is slowly becoming dead. As even humans depend on coral reef systems for food, the death of the world’s largest coral reef system would be bad for the planet. Scientists hope they can help stop the global warming and protect nature’s wonders like coral reefs. 16. How many kinds of coral does the Great Barrier Reef have? A. About 3, 000. B. Over 3, 000. C. About 2, 000. D. Over 2, 000. 17. Why is global warming killing the Great Barrier Reef? A. Because the algae are growing out of control with high temperature. B. Because the algae are becoming less with rising temperatures. C. Because the algae have no place to live with rising temperatures. D. Because the coral can only live in cool and comfortable environment. 18. What does the coral reef systems provide tor human? A. Food. B. Medicine. C. Algae. D. Water. 19 The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. A. ①-②③-④ B. ①-②③④ C. ①②③-④ D. ①②-③-④ 20. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A history book. B. Sports news. C. A nature magazine. D. A health report. 三、短文还原。 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Helen Keller was born on June 27th 1880. ____21____, Helen was very ill and her illness left her deaf and blind. Helen’s friend, Martha, helped Helen to create a sign language. By the time she was seven, ____22____. In 1886, the Kellers met an amazing teacher called Anne Sullivan. ____23____. Anne used her finger to “write” words on Helen’s hand. ____24____. Anne spelt the word on Helen’s hand while she ran water over Helen’s other hand. ____25____. Later, Helen became a famous speaker and writer. She worked hard to make life better for people with disabilities. A. Helen could use more than sixty signs to talk to her family B. The first word Helen learnt was “water” C. She doesn’t know how to study D. Soon she was able to go to school, then university E. When she was a baby F. They asked her to teach Helen 四、综合填空。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空自处。 teach, artist, because, finish, sweet, stop, for, street, help, surprise, beautiful Is this drawn by hand? How unbelievable (难以置信的) it is! Who did it? On a street in Nanjing, many people ____26____ in front of a chalk drawing (粉笔画) of Dr. Zhong Nanshan. They couldn’t help showing ____27____. Cong Langui, the artist, sat on the ground and smiled ____28____. For more than twenty years, Cong Langui has been drawing on city streets. This artist is unusual, ____29____ he chooses city streets as his canvases (画布). And when he was 16 years old, Cong lost his left leg because of an illness. With only one leg life became hard ____30____ him, but he tried to be brave. He ____31____ himself to draw by reading books and watching videos. Then, he kept on drawing art pieces on the ____32____ of many different Chinese cities. Cong spent about six hours ____33____ each street drawing. Every now and then, he would stand up to check his work far away. He always wanted to make it perfect. Cong once said, “This is my way of making the city ____34____. The more cities I can change, the happier I will be.” We often hear people say that little is unfair. But Cong Langui a one-legged ____35____ has never said anything or argued about anything. So next time you want to complain (抱怨) about life or study, think of Cong. 五、阅读表达。阅读短文。根据题目要求完成各小题。 Jacob’s dream was to join the school’s basketball team. To achieve that, Jacob trained every day at his neighbourhood basketball court. Although Jacob spent a lot of time on training, he did not neglect (忽视) his studies and continued to score well for his subjects. As it was one week before the selection (挑选) of the basketball team, Jacob decided to increase the intensity (强度) of his training. While Jacob was practising at a basketball court by the road, he saw a young girl crying alone on the road. Jacob decided to ask her if she needed any help. Just then, he saw a car moving at a dangerous speed towards the girl. At once, Jacob sprinted (冲刺) towards the girl and managed to push her out of the way of the oncoming car. Jacob was relieved (放心的) to see that the girl had no injuries (受伤). However, he had difficulty walking. Then, he realised (意识到) that he had sprained his ankle (脚踝). Jacob was worried that he would not be able to take part in the basketball team selection. After making sure the girl had found her mother, he went home, applied (敷) medication (药物) on his leg and rested for a few days. On the day of the selection, Jacob’s ankle was better but he could not run. Jacob decided to attend the selection anyway as he did not want to waste the opportunity (机会). As expected, Jacob was unable to perform well and he was not selected for the team. However, the basketball coach had noticed that there was something wrong with the way Jacob walked. The coach asked him if he was injured. Jacob told the coach what had happened. After consideration (考虑), the coach told Jacob to look for him when his ankle had healed (恢复). Jacob smiled and thanked the coach. 36. What was Jacob’s dream? ____________________ 37. Why did Jacob increase the intensity of his training? ____________________ 38. Why did Jacob have difficulty walking? ____________________ 39. Please put the following sentences in order (排序). ①Jacob applied medication on his leg. ②Jacob pushed the girl away. ③Jacob was not selected for the basketball team. ____________________ 40. Will Jacob’s dream come true when his ankle heal? Why? ____________________ Chinese scientific researchers( 研究者) on May 4th set up a weather station at a height of over 8, 800 meters. They made it the world’s highest of its kind on Mount Qomolangma. Including (包括) the new weather station, there are eight weather stations on Mount Qomolangma. Setting up the station was one of the most important tasks in China’s new scientific expedition (探险) on the world’s highest mountain at a height of 8, 848. 86 meters. Zhao Huabiao, a famous expert, says the weather information from the new weather station will help scientific research and mountaineering activities. On May 4th, 13 members of the team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. On the top, the team measured (测量) the thickness of the ice and got samples (样品) for further research. In fact, it is our country’s first scientific research above a height of 8, 000 meters on the mountain. Dechen Ngodrup was head of the team. He reached the top of Mount Qomolangma four times before. He said it was the most difficult to get to the top this time. Everything went well until they left the final camp at a height of 8, 300 meters for the top at 3 am on May 4th, when they had to walk through the snow that reached their knees. “The safety ropes along the route were all buried (埋藏) by snow, “ he recalls (回忆). They spent some eight hours climbing the 500-meter distance. 41. Where did the researchers set up a weather station? ____________________ 42. What does Zhao Huabiao think of the weather information from the new weather station? ____________________ 43. What did the team members do on the top the mountain? ____________________ 44. How many times did Dechen Ngodrup get to the top Mount Qomolangma? ____________________ 45. How did the researchers leave the final camp? ____________________ 六、书面表达。 46. 请给你的好朋友David写一封信，描述一下你的生活方式，如你参加的锻炼，吃的食物等等。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 60词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, It’s interesting that we have different lifestyles. I want to tell you about mine. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, ________ 47. 生活中，我们总有些话想对父母、老师、或……说，请你以：______, I want to say...为题，对他/她说出你的心里话（如感谢抱歉、解释等）以及背后的故事，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 80 词左右。 ______, I want to say... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东省德州市禹城市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 二、阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A. B. C. D中选出最佳答案。 Now, a lot of students would like to join in after-school activities (活动) in the school. The new clubs for this term are on the board. Let’s have a look at them. Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club Want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters? Want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy? Ms. Zhao is waiting for you. Time: Thursday afternoon Room: 105 Beijing Opera Club Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes?You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. Time: Friday afternoon Room: 107 Sports Club Choose something new, choose something fun. You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan. It is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet, but very good for your health. You can learn from Mr. Gao. Time: Monday afternoon Room: 201 Food and Drink Club Do you like cooking? Come to our Food and Drink Club. Make your own dishes (菜肴) and learn something about Chinese cooking. You can also learn some other cooking styles from the whole world. Time: Tuesday afternoon Room: 308 1. When can you go to Chinese Calligraphy Club? A. Thursday afternoon B. Friday afternoon C. Monday afternoon D. Tuesday afternoon 2. Beijing Opera Club is in ________. A. Room 105 B. Room 107 C. Room 201 D. Room 308 3. Tom likes Taijiquan, so he can choose ________. A. Sports Club B. Beijing Open a Club C. Food and Drink Club D. Chinese Calligraphy Club 4. If you want to learn in Sports Club, who can you learn with? A. Ms Zhou B. Ms Lin C. Mr Gao D. Mr Wang 5. What can you do in Food and Drink Club? A. Do different sports. B. Watch Beijing Opera. C. Make our own dishes. D. Write traditional characters. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的几个俱乐部。 【1题详解】 1.细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Chinese Calligraphy Club 中的“Time: Thursday afternoon”可知，去中国书法俱乐部的时间是周四下午。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Beijing Opera Club中的“Room: 107”可知，京剧俱乐部在107房间。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Sports Club中的“You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan.”可知，汤姆喜欢太极拳，他可以选择体育俱乐部。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“You can learn from Mr. Gao.” 可知，如果你想在体育俱乐部学习，你可以和高先生一起学习。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四栏“Make your own dishes and learn something about Chinese cooking.”可知，你在餐饮俱乐部可以做自己的菜。故选C。 A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking (噎) in the dining hall at school while having their lunch there. A video of the incident (事故) has been watched by many people online. In the video, freshman Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich. Suddenly the food stuck (卡住) in his throat and he hiccuped (打嗝). Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson. He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed at it along with his friends. But soon it became clear that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out. He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing. Hunter realized that he had to “do something” and used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). Finally, with Hunter’s help Jackson coughed the food out and could breathe again. Ms. Howa, who had taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class, said she couldn’t believe her ears when she heard what had happened. But she was over the moon to know how her student put what she had taught into practice. She was so proud of Hunter. Hunter said at that time he hadn’t paid much attention to Ms. Howa’s class, but that her great teaching had helped him know what to do when needed. Then he said, “I just thought that doing something was better than doing nothing.” 6. Why did Hunter laugh with his friends? A. His friends were telling jokes. B. He saw the food stuck in Jackson’s throat. C. He thought Jackson was fooling. D. Jackson looked very funny when he hiccuped. 7. When did Hunter realize Jackson was really choking? A. When he just sat down with his friends. B. When Jackson started to hiccup. C. When his friends began to laugh. D. When Jackson pointed to his throat. 8. How do you understand the underlined sentence? A. Ms. Howa went over to see what had happened. B. Ms. Howa felt happy with what Hunter had done. C. Ms. Howa didn’t believe Hunter had saved Jackson. D. Ms. Howa wanted to know how Hunter saved Jackson. 9. What did Hunter think of Ms. Howa’s health class before the incident? A. It was very important. B. It was not very useful. C. It was very interesting. D. It was too difficult. 10. Why does the writer write the passage? A. Tell a story that a boy saved his friend. B. Introduce what the Heimlich maneuver is. C. Warn us not to play jokes while having a meal. D. Teach us how to use the Heimlich maneuver. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩利用海姆立克急救法将朋友从窒息中救了回来。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed at it along with his friends.”可知，亨特和朋友们一起大笑是因为他认为杰克逊在和他们开玩笑。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But soon it became clear that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out. He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing.”可知，当杰克逊指着自己的喉咙时，亨特意识到他真地被食物噎住了。故选D。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下一句“She was so proud of Hunter.”可知，亨特用霍瓦老师教的方法救了别人，霍瓦老师为他感到骄傲，所以应是霍瓦女士对亨特的所作所为感到高兴。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hunter said at that time he hadn’t paid much attention to Ms. Howa’s class, but that her great teaching had helped him know what to do when needed.”可知，当时亨特没有过多关注霍瓦老师的课程，故推测他当时认为Howa老师的课程不是很有用。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking in the dining hall at school while having their lunch there.”以及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了介绍一个男孩救了自己的朋友的故事。故选A。 If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? More and more young people volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories. Alice Hamilton, 17 I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths (小道) in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific. I will spend the whole summer living in a tent (帐篷) and breathing the fresh mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice sport, and I will be able to do something good at the same time! Jason Moore, 18 This summer, I’ll volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the poor. They’ll teach me what to do, so I am going to help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses. Trish Anderson, 16 I’m going to teach children who have trouble in reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I’m going to help children choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher, and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案 11. Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ________ helping others. A. school holidays B. weekdays C. every morning D. school days 12. What does Alice volunteer to do in summer? A. To sleep under the stars. B. To spend the whole summer living in a tent. C. To help build new hiking paths in the mountains. D. To breathe the fresh air in the mountain. 13. From the passage, we know that Jason Moore ________. A. likes reading B. is 18 years old C. isn’t very rich D. has no houses 14. ________ wants to be a teacher. A. Alice Hamilton B. Jason Moore C. Trish Anderson D. None 15. Which is the most possible title for this passage? A. Reading for Life. B. The Forest Center. C. Young Volunteers. D. Special Houses. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在美国越来越多的年轻人自愿利用自己的假期去帮助别人，而不要任何的报酬。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More and more young people volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others.”可知，越来越多的年轻人自愿利用学校假期为他人工作，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths (小道) in the mountains.”可知，Alice在夏天自愿帮助森林中心在山上建造新的远足路线，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jason Moore, 18”可知，Jason Moore十八岁，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to be a teacher, and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.”可知，Trish Anderson想成为一名老师，故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要是介绍美国年轻人们自愿服务的故事，故选C。 The Pacific Ocean (太平洋) is the largest of the world’s four oceans. The Coral Sea (珊瑚海) is in the Pacific Ocean and is home to one of nature’s greatest wonders, the Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁). And the reef is now in danger. It is the world’s largest coral reef system (系统). That is made up of almost 3, 000 different corals. The reef is home to 400 kinds of coral animals and over 2, 000 kinds of fish. Much of the life in the ocean calls the reef home. However, global warming (全球变暖) is causing a worse condition in the Great Barrier Reef. Rising ocean temperatures cause coral to give out the algae (海藻). The algae not only live in it, but also are the main food for the coral. Without it, the coral is still alive but is slowly becoming dead. As even humans depend on coral reef systems for food, the death of the world’s largest coral reef system would be bad for the planet. Scientists hope they can help stop the global warming and protect nature’s wonders like coral reefs. 16. How many kinds of coral does the Great Barrier Reef have? A. About 3, 000. B. Over 3, 000. C. About 2, 000. D. Over 2, 000. 17. Why is global warming killing the Great Barrier Reef? A Because the algae are growing out of control with high temperature. B. Because the algae are becoming less with rising temperatures. C. Because the algae have no place to live with rising temperatures. D. Because the coral can only live in cool and comfortable environment. 18. What does the coral reef systems provide tor human? A. Food. B. Medicine. C. Algae. D. Water. 19 The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. A. ①-②③-④ B. ①-②③④ C. ①②③-④ D. ①②-③-④ 20. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A history book. B. Sports news. C. A nature magazine. D. A health report. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于太平洋的大堡礁所面临的生态问题。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That is made up of almost 3, 000 different corals.”可知，大堡礁有3000种珊瑚。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rising ocean temperatures cause coral to give out the algae (海藻). The algae not only live in it, but also are the main food for the coral. Without it, the coral is still alive but is slowly becoming dead.”可知，全球变暖正在杀死大堡礁是因为随着温度的升高，藻类越来越少。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As even humans depend on coral reef systems for food”可知，珊瑚礁系统为人类提供食物。故选A。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一和第二段介绍大堡礁的现状以及组成；第三段介绍由于全球变暖正在导致大堡礁的情况更糟的原因；第四段介绍科学家们希望人们保护珊瑚礁等自然奇观。故文章的篇章结构应是如D所示。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Coral Sea (珊瑚海) is in the Pacific Ocean and is home to one of nature’s greatest wonders, the Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁). And the reef is now in danger”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了位于太平洋的大堡礁所面临的生态问题，可能来自自然杂志。故选C。 三、短文还原。 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Helen Keller was born on June 27th 1880. ____21____, Helen was very ill and her illness left her deaf and blind. Helen’s friend, Martha, helped Helen to create a sign language. By the time she was seven, ____22____. In 1886, the Kellers met an amazing teacher called Anne Sullivan. ____23____. Anne used her finger to “write” words on Helen’s hand. ____24____. Anne spelt the word on Helen’s hand while she ran water over Helen’s other hand. ____25____. Later, Helen became a famous speaker and writer. She worked hard to make life better for people with disabilities. A. Helen could use more than sixty signs to talk to her family B. The first word Helen learnt was “water” C. She doesn’t know how to study D. Soon she was able to go to school, then university E. When she was a baby F. They asked her to teach Helen 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. F 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Helen Keller的生平。 【21题详解】 根据后文“By the time she was seven”可知，应是很小的时候就得了重病，所以E项“当她还是个婴儿的时候”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据前文“Helen’s friend, Martha, helped Helen to create a sign language.”可知，Helen学习了手语，所以A项“Helen可以用60多个手势和她的家人交流”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据前文“In 1886, the Kellers met an amazing teacher called Anne Sullivan.”以及后文“Anne used her finger to ‘write’ words on Helen’s hand.”可知，是Anne教Helen识字，所以F项“他们请她教Helen”符合语境。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据后文“Anne spelt the word on Helen’s hand while she ran water over Helen’s other hand.”可知，应是教Helen学习“水”这个单词，所以B项“Helen学会的第一个单词是‘水’”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据后文“Later, Helen became a famous speaker and writer.”可知，Helen进行了更深的学习，所以D项“很快她就能上学了，然后是大学”符合语境。故选D。 四、综合填空。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空自处。 teach, artist, because, finish, sweet, stop, for, street, help, surprise, beautiful Is this drawn by hand? How unbelievable (难以置信的) it is! Who did it? On a street in Nanjing, many people ____26____ in front of a chalk drawing (粉笔画) of Dr. Zhong Nanshan. They couldn’t help showing ____27____. Cong Langui, the artist, sat on the ground and smiled ____28____. For more than twenty years, Cong Langui has been drawing on city streets. This artist is unusual, ____29____ he chooses city streets as his canvases (画布). And when he was 16 years old, Cong lost his left leg because of an illness. With only one leg life became hard ____30____ him, but he tried to be brave. He ____31____ himself to draw by reading books and watching videos. Then, he kept on drawing art pieces on the ____32____ of many different Chinese cities. Cong spent about six hours ____33____ each street drawing. Every now and then, he would stand up to check his work far away. He always wanted to make it perfect. Cong once said, “This is my way of making the city ____34____. The more cities I can change, the happier I will be.” We often hear people say that little is unfair. But Cong Langui, a one-legged ____35____ has never said anything or argued about anything. So next time you want to complain (抱怨) about life or study, think of Cong. 【答案】26. stopped 27. surprise 28. sweetly 29. because 30. for 31. taught 32. streets 33. finishing 34. more beautiful 35. artist 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位独腿的艺术家丛兰桂。 【26题详解】 句意：在南京的一条街道上，许多人在一幅钟南山医生的粉笔画前停下。根据“Is this drawn by hand? How unbelievable (难以置信的) it is! Who did it? On a street in Nanjing, many people…in front of a chalk drawing”可知，此处指在粉笔画前停下，备选词汇“stop停下”符合语境，又根据“Cong Langui, the artist, sat on the ground and smiled”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填stopped。 【27题详解】 句意：他们情不自禁表现出惊讶。根据“How unbelievable (难以置信的) it is”可知，备选词汇“surprise惊讶”符合语境，此处指表现出惊讶。故填surprise。 【28题详解】 句意：艺术家从兰桂坐在地上，笑得很甜。根据“Cong Langui, the artist, sat on the ground and smiled…”可知，应是笑得很甜，备选词汇“sweet甜的”符合语境，此处应用副词修饰动词smiled。故填sweetly。 【29题详解】 句意：这个艺术家与众不同，因为他选择城市街道作为画布。根据“This artist is unusual,…he chooses city streets as his canvases”可知，空前空后是因果关系，备选词汇“because因为”符合语境，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【30题详解】 句意：只有一条腿的生活对他来说很艰难，但他努力勇敢面对。根据“With only one leg life became hard…him”可知，对于他来说很难，备选词汇“for对于”符合语境。故填for。 【31题详解】 句意：他通过读书和看视频自学画画。根据“He…himself to draw by reading books and watching videos”及备选词可知，应是通过读书和看视频自学，备选词汇“teach教”符合语境，全文主体时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填taught。 【32题详解】 句意：然后，他继续在中国许多不同城市的街道上画艺术作品。根据“he chooses city streets”可知，此处指“street街道”，又根据“many different Chinese cities”可知，应用复数形式。故填streets。 【33题详解】 句意：每幅街景画，他都花了大约6个小时完成。根据“Cong spent about six hours…each street drawing”可知备选词汇“finish完成”符合语境，sb. spend some time doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，固定短语。故填finishing。 【34题详解】 句意：这是我让城市变得更美的方式。根据“This is my way of making the city…”及备选词可知，此处指让城市变得更美，备选词汇“beautiful美丽的”的比较级more beautiful符合语境。故填more beautiful。 【35题详解】 句意：但独腿的艺术家丛兰桂从来没有说过任何话，也没有争论过任何事。根据“Cong Langui, the artist”可知，备选词汇“artist艺术家”符合语境，不定冠词a后接名词单数。故填artist。 五、阅读表达。阅读短文。根据题目要求完成各小题。 Jacob’s dream was to join the school’s basketball team. To achieve that, Jacob trained every day at his neighbourhood basketball court. Although Jacob spent a lot of time on training, he did not neglect (忽视) his studies and continued to score well for his subjects. As it was one week before the selection (挑选) of the basketball team, Jacob decided to increase the intensity (强度) of his training. While Jacob was practising at a basketball court by the road, he saw a young girl crying alone on the road. Jacob decided to ask her if she needed any help. Just then, he saw a car moving at a dangerous speed towards the girl. At once, Jacob sprinted (冲刺) towards the girl and managed to push her out of the way of the oncoming car. Jacob was relieved (放心的) to see that the girl had no injuries (受伤). However, he had difficulty walking. Then, he realised (意识到) that he had sprained his ankle (脚踝). Jacob was worried that he would not be able to take part in the basketball team selection. After making sure the girl had found her mother, he went home, applied (敷) medication (药物) on his leg and rested for a few days. On the day of the selection, Jacob’s ankle was better but he could not run. Jacob decided to attend the selection anyway as he did not want to waste the opportunity (机会). As expected, Jacob was unable to perform well and he was not selected for the team. However, the basketball coach had noticed that there was something wrong with the way Jacob walked. The coach asked him if he was injured. Jacob told the coach what had happened. After consideration (考虑), the coach told Jacob to look for him when his ankle had healed (恢复). Jacob smiled and thanked the coach. 36. What was Jacob’s dream? ____________________ 37. Why did Jacob increase the intensity of his training? ____________________ 38. Why did Jacob have difficulty walking? ____________________ 39. Please put the following sentences in order (排序). ①Jacob applied medication on his leg. ②Jacob pushed the girl away. ③Jacob was not selected for the basketball team. ____________________ 40. Will Jacob’s dream come true when his ankle heal? Why? ____________________ 【答案】36. His dream was to join the school’s basketball team. 37. Because it was one week before the selection of the basketball team. 38. Because he had sprained his ankle. 39. ②①③ 40. Yes, his dream will come true. Because the coach knew about his injury and told Jacob to look for him when his ankle had healed. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了雅各布的梦想是加入学校的篮球队，有一次为了救一个年轻的女孩受伤了，结果没能入选篮球队，教练了解情况后，告诉雅各布等他的脚踝痊愈了再去找他。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Jacob’s dream was to join the school’s basketball team.”可知，雅各布的梦想是加入学校的篮球队。故填His dream was to join the school’s basketball team. 【37题详解】 根据第二段“As it was one week before the selection (挑选) of the basketball team, Jacob decided to increase the intensity (强度) of his training.”可知，雅各布加强训练强度是因为离篮球队选拔只有一周的时间。故填Because it was one week before the selection of the basketball team. 【38题详解】 根据第四段“However, he had difficulty walking. Then, he realised (意识到) that he had sprained his ankle (脚踝).”可知，雅各布走路困难是因为扭伤了脚踝。故填Because he had sprained his ankle. 【39题详解】 根据第三段“At once, Jacob sprinted (冲刺) towards the girl and managed to push her out of the way of the oncoming car.”、第四段“After making sure the girl had found her mother, he went home, applied (敷) medication (药物) on his leg and rested for a few days.”以及最后一段“As expected, Jacob was unable to perform well and he was not selected for the team.”可知，顺序应为②①③。故填②①③。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“However, the basketball coach had noticed that there was something wrong with the way Jacob walked. The coach asked him if he was injured. Jacob told the coach what had happened. After consideration (考虑), the coach told Jacob to look for him when his ankle had healed (恢复). Jacob smiled and thanked the coach.”可知，雅各布的愿望会实现，因为教练了解他受伤的情况，让雅各布等他的脚踝痊愈了再去找他。故填Yes, his dream will come true. Because the coach knew about his injury and told Jacob to look for him when his ankle had healed. Chinese scientific researchers( 研究者) on May 4th set up a weather station at a height of over 8, 800 meters. They made it the world’s highest of its kind on Mount Qomolangma. Including (包括) the new weather station, there are eight weather stations on Mount Qomolangma. Setting up the station was one of the most important tasks in China’s new scientific expedition (探险) on the world’s highest mountain at a height of 8, 848. 86 meters. Zhao Huabiao, a famous expert, says the weather information from the new weather station will help scientific research and mountaineering activities. On May 4th, 13 members of the team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. On the top, the team measured (测量) the thickness of the ice and got samples (样品) for further research. In fact, it is our country’s first scientific research above a height of 8, 000 meters on the mountain. Dechen Ngodrup was head of the team. He reached the top of Mount Qomolangma four times before. He said it was the most difficult to get to the top this time. Everything went well until they left the final camp at a height of 8, 300 meters for the top at 3 am on May 4th, when they had to walk through the snow that reached their knees. “The safety ropes along the route were all buried (埋藏) by snow, “ he recalls (回忆). They spent some eight hours climbing the 500-meter distance. 41. Where did the researchers set up a weather station? ____________________ 42. What does Zhao Huabiao think of the weather information from the new weather station? ____________________ 43. What did the team members do on the top the mountain? ____________________ 44. How many times did Dechen Ngodrup get to the top Mount Qomolangma? ____________________ 45. How did the researchers leave the final camp? ____________________ 【答案】41. At a height of over 8 800 meters. 42. It helps scientific research and mountaineering activities. 43. They measured the thickness of the ice and got samples. 44. Four times. 45. By walking through the snow. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国科研人员于5月4日在珠穆朗玛峰上建立了世界上海拔最高的气象站。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Chinese scientific researchers(研究者) on May 4th set up a weather station at a height of over 8, 800 meters. 5月4日中国科研人员在海拔8800多米的地方建立了一个气象站。”可知，气象站在海拔8800多米的地方。故填 At a height of over 8, 800 meters. 【42题详解】 根据第三段“Zhao Huabiao, a famous expert, says the weather information from the new weather station will help scientific research and mountaineering activities.著名专家赵华彪说, 新气象站的天气信息将有助于科学研究和登山活动。”可知，赵华彪认为新气象站有助于科学研究和登山活动。故填It helps scientific research and mountaineering activities. 【43题详解】 根据第四段“On the top, the team measured (测量) the thickness of the ice and got samples (样品) for further research. 在峰顶, 研究小组测量了冰的厚度, 并获得了进一步研究的样本。”可知，队员们在山顶测量了冰的厚度,并获得了样本。故填They measured the thickness of the ice and got samples. 【44题详解】 根据第五段“He reached the top of Mount Qomolangma four times before.他曾四次登顶珠穆朗玛峰。”可知，Dechen Ngodrup登过4次珠峰。故填Four times. 【45题详解】 根据最后一段“Everything went well until they left the final camp at a height of 8, 300 meters for the top at 3 am on May 4th, when they had to walk through the snow that reached their knees.一切都很顺利, 直到5月4日凌晨3点离开海拔8300米的最后一个营地, 他们不得不在齐膝的积雪中行走。”可知，研究人员是通过穿过雪地离开最后的营地的。故填By walking through the snow. 六、书面表达。 46. 请给你的好朋友David写一封信，描述一下你的生活方式，如你参加的锻炼，吃的食物等等。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 60词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, It’s interesting that we have different lifestyles. I want to tell you about mine. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, ________ 【答案】例文： Dear David, It’s interesting that we have different lifestyles. I want to tell you about mine. Every morning I exercise with my father. We often run and play basketball in the park. Playing sports makes me stronger and healthier. I have good eating habits. I try to eat more fruit and vegetables, and I hardly ever eat junk food. I drink milk every morning. I think it’s good for my health. I go to bed early and get up early. I sleep more than eight hours every night. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点介绍自己的生活方式，可适当发挥，注意语句通顺，要点齐全。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，告诉对方自己的生活方式； 第二步，从运动、饮食习惯等方面介绍自己的生活方式。 [亮点词汇] ①eating habits饮食习惯 ②be good for对……有好处 ③more than超过 [高分句型] ①Playing sports makes me stronger and healthier. (动名词作主语) ②I think it’s good for my health. (宾语从句) 47. 生活中，我们总有些话想对父母、老师、或……说，请你以：______, I want to say...为题，对他/她说出你的心里话（如感谢抱歉、解释等）以及背后的故事，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 80 词左右。 ______, I want to say... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Mum, I want to say thank you I want to say thank you for what my mother did, she is the person I love best. She provides me with delicious food, warm and beautiful clothes. When I meet with difficulties, she always gives me confidence. She always encourages me to study hard and go to a good university in the future. Last year, I didn’t do well in the English test. She encouraged me not to give up instead of being angry with me. She told me that failure is the mother of success. With her encouragement, I have made great progress in my English. Now I keep on studying hard. Whenever I meet with difficulties, I think of what my mother said to me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般过去时； ③提示：写作时注意围绕题目中所给内容展开描述，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，说明想要对妈妈说感谢； 第二步，具体描述背后的故事； 第三步，表达妈妈对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①provide sb with sth. 给某人提供某物 ②encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 ③make great progress 取得巨大进步 [高分句型] ①When I meet with difficulties, she always gives me confidence. (when引导的状语从句) ②Whenever I meet with difficulties, I think of what my mother said to me. (Whenever引导让步状语从句及what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$