精品解析：山东省菏泽市郓城县实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

郓城实验中学2023-24学年度第二学期高一5月月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man going to China for? A．To take a trip． B．To visit a friend． C．To study Chinese． 2．Who lost a French dictionary? A．Mike．　　　B．Bill．　　　 C．Tom． 3．What date is it today? A．July 12th． B．July 13th． C．July 14th． 4．What is the man about to do? A．Take an exam．B．Read a book C．Have a class． 5．What will the man probably major in? A．Engineering． B．Medicine． C．Law． 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．When will the woman meet Ted? A．In half an hour． B．In an hour． C．In one and a half hours． 7．How will the woman go to the cinema? A．By car． B．By taxi． C．By bus． 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What kind of movie does the man like watching? A．Comedy． B．War movie． C．Action movie． 9．What does the man want to do next? A．Do some writing． B．Go out for a drink． C．Go home and rest． 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Workmates． B．Schoolmates． C．Neighbors． 11．Where are the two speakers? A．In Paris． B．In London． C．In Rome． 12．What language does the man’s wife speak? A．English． B．French． C．Italian． 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Which of the following was just planted? A．An apple tree． B．Some rose bushes． C．Some purple potatoes． 14．What did the man do before? A．A gardener． B．A farmer． C．A doctor． 15．Why is the man doing the gardening for the woman? A．The woman dislikes working in the garden． B．The woman hired the man to work for her． C．The woman is not feeling very well． 16．What will the woman do next? A．Make the man a chocolate cake． B．Have some coffee with the man． C．Give the man some money． 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the highest temperature in southern areas today? A．16 ℃． B．19 ℃． C．23 ℃． 18．What will the weather be like in most places tomorrow morning? A．Sunny． B．Cloudy． C．Windy． 19．When will it be rainy in most of the southern half of the country? A．This evening． B．Tomorrow afternoon． C．Tomorrow evening． 20．What will keep temperatures in the north down to about 19 ℃？ A．The fog． B．The storm． C．The east wind． 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第二部分 阅读(共两节;满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A UK Music Festivals Summer in the UK is traditionally the time when people go on holidays. It is also the time for outdoor music festivals. Let’s look at some of the most famous ones. ·Glastonbury Festival The Glastonbury Festival first started in 1970, and is often seen as the standard to judge other festivals by. It takes place on a farm in the south-west of England over 3 days, and visitors camp in the fields around the site. ·Reading Festival While Glastonbury tries to keep an air of peace and love, the Reading Festival is a noisier, more aggressive weekend. It is much easier to attend as it is in the centre of the city of Reading. Although you can camp, you can also go just for the day. Up to 55,000 people are expected to attend on the weekend of the August Bank Holiday, and top British acts such as Franz Ferdinand and The Kaiser Chiefs will entertain the crowds. ·Creamfields Festival If you prefer house music to rock, then Creamfields is probably the place for you. Since 1998, this festival of dance music has taken place in Liverpool, also on the final weekend of August, but only for one day, so there is no need to bring your tent. Instead, just enjoy a boogie to top DJs and live acts. ·Knebworth Festival Knebworth is a huge manor house and the festival takes place in the gardens. It first took place in 1974, and since then acts such as The Rolling Stones, Queen, Elton John and Paul McCartney have all featured. So, whatever your tastes in music, there is a festival taking place in England to suit you. Just don’t forget to pack your raincoat. 1. What is special about the Reading Festival? A. The long history. B. Varieties of music. C. Convenient location. D. Peaceful atmosphere. 2. Which festival suits people who enjoy house music? A. Glastonbury Festival. B. Reading Festival. C. Creamfields Festival. D. Knebworth Festival. 3. What do the listed festivals have in common? A. You need to camp. B. They take place outdoors. C. They’re held at weekends. D. They feature popular music. B Nieves left Puerto Rico when she was 18, after spending years feeling trapped on the island. She finished her education at University of Pennsylvania and Oxford. While living in the mainland United States, she realized that she didn’t have a sense of community. So she decided to return home, just a few months before Hurricane Maria made landfall. After the worst of the hurricane was over, Nieves and her neighbors were in rough shape. Like most of the island’s towns and cities, there was no electricity, no running water, and no cell phone service. People in Mariana knew that because of their isolated location, it would take days for government aid to reach them, so they took matters into their own hands. Nieves and her partner decided to start a community kitchen. They got permission to use an industrial kitchen space. Finding food and cooks was a little bit harder than they expected, at least at first. Immediately after the hurricane, it was difficult or impossible to call anyone, so they had to go door to door to contact people. Nieves ended up with a small team of local residents who had been hit hard by the storm, but still wanted to help. People contributed whatever they could, from beans to vegetables to bags of rice. Young people brought hot food to elderly neighbors. By the end of the week, the community kitchen was feeding 300 people every day. Even more importantly, everyone had a job to do. Still, Nieves hopes that the lessons her community learned after Maria will help other towns in the future. “We believe that this is a model, or at least in some aspect, that every community needs to have if they’re going to survive. Communities are our best chance at adapting. Together we might be able to create more,” she said. 4. What made Nieves decide to go back home? A. Her lack of a sense of community. B. The hurricane in her hometown. C. Her feeling of being trapped. D. Her wish to get further education. 5. What did the people in Mariana do after hurricane Maria? A. They did nothing but wait for help. B. They delivered food door to door. C. They donated all to help others. D. They tried to help themselves. 6. Why did Nieves start the community kitchen? A. To raise money for local charities. B. To set a model for community work. C. To provide food for the needy. D. To offer jobs for local people. 7. What lesson can we learn from Nieve’s words? A. Actions speaks louder than words. B. Many hands make light work. C. While there is life, there is hope. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C Hidden in the mountains of Jordan is the beautiful ancient city of Petra. It lay in ruins for more than a thousand years. Petra was built in 312 BC by the Nabataeans who were an ancient southern Arab people. They were very skilled at carving(刻). It is no wonder that this ancient city has so much to offer! In 363 AD, the city suffered from terrible earthquakes that left most of the city damaged. The buildings and the city’s water system were affected. A Swiss explorer, Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, discovered this city of wonders in 1812. Until he discovered Petra, it had been unheard of in the Western world for about 5 centuries! Petra is the Greek word for stone and this name makes perfect sense because of where the city is located and how some of it is carved into the rock. The ancient city of Petra is also known as the “Rose City”. This is because the rock in which the city is built is a rose­red colour. Many of the buildings of Petra have beautiful facades(正面). Some of the facades have columns(柱) carved into the rock, but they are for decoration and they don’t actually hold anything up. Petra was built in the middle of the desert, where it hardly ever rained. Luckily, the Nabataeans were very skilled engineers and knew how to live in a hot and dry place. First, they carved channels(渠) to bring water from a nearby spring into the city. Rainwater was also collected in underground channels. The water was then stored. So, even in the long dry months there was enough water for people to use. Today, Petra is one of the world’s most famous ancient sites and people come from all over the world to visit it. 8. What do we know about Petra? A. It was built on high mountains. B. It was a history of five centuries. C. It was destroyed by earthquakes. D. It was first visited by westerners in 363. 9. Why was the city named “Petra”？ A. Some of it looked rose­red. B. Some of it was filled with roses. C. Some of it was home to animals. D. Some of it was built into the rock. 10. What is the purpose of the columns? A. To beautify the buildings. B. To support the buildings. C. To function as gates. D. To serve as tools. 11 Which word can best describe the Nabataeans? A. Honest. B. Creative. C. Hard­working. D. Well­educated. D We are what we eat. From high-calorie meals to low-fat lunches, much of our health depends on what we eat. We all know about the benefits of eating properly for our physical health, but food—and cooking it—is proving to be good for our mental well-being as well. Some people are now advocating the therapy value of cooking food. It’s not just about the end result but the experience we go through. Dr Mark Salter told BBC: “Baking and cooking are good therapies that help develop planning skills, short-term memory and social skills-all of which suffer in mental illness.” TV chef and author Nadiya Hussain agrees that cooking is great for helping our mind. She loves to bake and became the champion of the TV show, The Great British Bake Off . “Baking has always been about therapy. It’s never really been about the cake”, she said. And she thinks that baking is an important tool for our socialization and mental health. Certainly, creating delicious food has helped take our mind off things and given us something to do. People have said that preparing dough to make bread, for example, has given them a sense of calm and control. Research has shown that doing creative tasks, like cooking, makes us feel happier. Nicole Farmer, who studies how food impacts our biology, behaviour and mental health, told BBC online that “cooking represents the shared human experience of food, and nurturing people through food, so I think that’s where it brings us an opportunity for immediate positive emotions.” Of course, cooking can be a very sociable activity and sharing the end result, a rewarding experience. Hopefully, as we start to mix with friends and family again, we can enjoy the benefits once more and put us all in the right frame of mind. 12. What is the text mainly about? A. Cooking benefiting mental health. B. Different opinions on cooking. C Benefits of food for physical health. D. An author’s cooking experience. 13. What does Dr Mark Salter talk about? A. The therapy value of cooking. B. The enjoyment of cooking. C. The types of mental disease. D. The physical benefits of food. 14. What do the underlined words “the cake” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Food quality. B. The end result. C. The TV show. D. The champion. 15. What does Nicole Farmer mean about cooking? A It is a sociable activity. B. It gives us delicious food. C. It is the process of creation. D. It results in a pleasant feeling. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that honesty is an important value, and that lying is wrong.____16____Researchers find that we tell on average four lies every day or almost 1,500 every year. ____17____If people tell lies to make others feel better and won’t bring any negative effect, we call them white lies. On contrary to white lies, which refers to well-intentioned lies, black lies are told to deceive someone else for their own advantage. No doubt that black lies are harmful, but not white lies. Lies are often tied in with self-protection.____18____If they feel that they might be hurt, they immediately begin to lie. Also, we all have our own privacy. Maybe parts of the privacy are embarrassing and shameful and we would not like to give them all out. So we tell lies to protect ourselves. On some occasions, it is necessary to tell lies to avoid hurting others’ feelings, particularly when the truth is too miserable to accept. If we tell the truth, people will get hurt.____19____Of course, it’s Ok to tell lies to make them feel better. Anyhow, we should always keep in mind that honesty is the best policy. As a rule, we should try our best to tell the truth and do all times. If there were no lies, could the world be better? I don’t think so.____20____ A. Tell the truth or lie? B. Telling lies is morally wrong. C. However, we all lie and lie all the times. D. For most of us, it is an escape from reality. E. Lies can be divided into black lies and white lies. F. People always care about how others think of them. G. If well-intended, it’s acceptable to tell a little white lie. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节;满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Carie Broecker is a lifelong animal lover. She used to work in(a)n____21____rescue organization in Pacific Grove, California, for 12 years. She____22____her elderly friend Alice several years ago. After Alice developed emphysema(肺气肿), Broecker____23____her dog, Savannah, while she stayed in the hospital. In her final days, Alice was always___24___ about what would happen to her dog. Broecker promised she would find her a good home for Savannah. After the woman’s____25____, Broecker adopted Savannah herself. This experience____26____Broecker. She decided to____27____a dog rescue nonprofit, Peace of Mind Dog Rescue, to care for dogs___28___ to people who were dying____29____going into assisted living centers. She asked a former colleague, Monica Rua, to work with her. Rua____30____to help and suggested they also take in ___31___dogs from shelters, which aren’t____32____as often as younger ones. Since it was founded, the nonprofit has helped 2,000 senior citizens and found____33____for nearly 3,000 dogs. “Sometimes a person’s only____34____of love is their pet,” says Carie. “So anything we can do to____35____an owner and his dog together is meaningful.” 21. A. elderly B. family C. animal D. children 22. A. saved B. loved C. turned D. met 23. A. cared for B. put up C. looked for D. picked up 24. A. curious B. worried C. happy D. satisfied 25 A. death B. recovery C. operation D. promise 26. A. upset B. inspired C. shocked D. changed 27. A. join B. share C. serve D. open 28 A. sticking B. leading C. belonging D. attaching 29. A. so B. or C. and D. but 30. A. agreed B. refused C. wished D. intended 31. A. homeless B. weak C. disabled D. senior 32. A. bought B. sold C. treated D. adopted 33. A. partners B. charities C. homes D. masters 34. A. member B. source C. chance D. support 35. A. keep B. feed C. attend D. adapt 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is just 70 years since the first_____36_____ (climber) got to the top of Mount Qomolangma. On May 29th, 1953, Edmund Hillary from New Zealand, and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal finally_____37_____ (reach) the world’s highest peak for the first time inhuman history. During the past 70 years, thousands of men and women have tried to get to the top, _____38_____only 4,469 have made their dreams come true. Climbing Mount Qomolangma is the most _____39_____ (danger) sport in the world. The climbers have to face sudden snow storms, avalanches and some other terrible weather conditions. The_____40_____ (high) they climb, the more difficulties they will meet. On the way_____41_____the top they may lose their lives at any time. It_____42_____ (report) that more than 300 climbers had to live there forever. In May, 1960, a Chinese mountaineering team reached the summit from the north ridge and showed our_____43_____ (nation) flag on the top to the world for the first time. Once someone asked why people never stopped_____44_____ (try) to reach the top. “I don’t think climbing the highest mountain only means danger or death. It is really_____45_____chance to challenge. You can really understand the love of nature and the true meaning of life,” a reporter of CCTV answered. 第四部分 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 46. With summer ___________(接近，靠近), these are plenty of low-cost way to have fun on a date, both indoors and out. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. She was cheerful and _________ (精力充沛的) throughout her trip. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. After her fell she __________ (抱怨) that she couldn’t bend her leg properly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. S__________(选拔) as headmaster of the school, he spared no effort to improve its teaching quality. (根据中英文提示填空) 50. If invited to visit a foreign friend, I would bring some appropriate gifts with me, such as s____________ (纪念品) from my own country. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. Luo Yan and his wife and son have ______ (定居) in the big city, far away from their hometown. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. A dog often bows its head or droops its tail, s___________ (发出信号表示) that it is willing to obey. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. Tom was ________ (失望的) that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Nie Haisheng, one of the greatest ________(宇航员), has been in space three times. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. As the students grew older, they became more i______ (独立的) of their parents and took on more responsibilities. (根据中英文提示填空) 第五部分 汉译英(满分25分) 第一节 单句翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 56. 国王发现没有人试图搬走石头，他绝望了。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 57. 下午我去了当地一家展示加州（California）历史变迁的博物馆。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 58. 这儿终年气候温和，意味着它总是旅游的好时机。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 59. 但是，科学家们决定实现那个梦想。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 60. 最后，探索太空提供给世界不同的好处。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 第二节语篇翻译(满分10分) 61. 语篇翻译 林巧稚尽管从未结婚，但她被誉为“万婴之母”，她一生接生了5万多名婴儿。林医生直到她去世的那一天才退休。因为她没有自己的孩子，她把储蓄留给了一个幼儿园和为新医生设立的基金（fund）。甚至在她弥留之际，她仍然惦念着其他人，“我准备走了，”她说，“不要试图救我了，不要再浪费医药了。” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 62. 最近你校学生就“钱是否能带来幸福”这一话题进行了一场激烈的辩论，辩论的内容如下所示： 正方 反方 1. 生活离不开钱 2. 钱使生活更舒适 1. 钱买不到健康 2. 太在乎金钱会失去人生的意义 请根据以上素材为校英语报刊写一篇英语稿件，介绍这次辩论的内容，并谈谈我们应该如何看待金钱。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Recently we have had a discussion about whether money can bring us happiness. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 郓城实验中学2023-24学年度第二学期高一5月月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man going to China for? A．To take a trip． B．To visit a friend． C．To study Chinese． 2．Who lost a French dictionary? A．Mike．　　　B．Bill．　　　 C．Tom． 3．What date is it today? A．July 12th． B．July 13th． C．July 14th． 4．What is the man about to do? A．Take an exam．B．Read a book C．Have a class． 5．What will the man probably major in? A．Engineering． B．Medicine． C．Law． 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．When will the woman meet Ted? A．In half an hour． B．In an hour． C．In one and a half hours． 7．How will the woman go to the cinema? A．By car． B．By taxi． C．By bus． 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What kind of movie does the man like watching? A．Comedy． B．War movie． C．Action movie． 9．What does the man want to do next? A．Do some writing． B．Go out for a drink． C．Go home and rest． 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Workmates． B．Schoolmates． C．Neighbors． 11．Where are the two speakers? A．In Paris． B．In London． C．In Rome． 12．What language does the man’s wife speak? A．English． B．French． C．Italian． 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Which of the following was just planted? A．An apple tree． B．Some rose bushes． C．Some purple potatoes． 14．What did the man do before? A．A gardener． B．A farmer． C．A doctor． 15．Why is the man doing the gardening for the woman? A．The woman dislikes working in the garden． B．The woman hired the man to work for her． C．The woman is not feeling very well． 16．What will the woman do next? A．Make the man a chocolate cake． B．Have some coffee with the man． C．Give the man some money． 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the highest temperature in southern areas today? A．16 ℃． B．19 ℃． C．23 ℃． 18．What will the weather be like in most places tomorrow morning? A．Sunny． B．Cloudy． C．Windy． 19．When will it be rainy in most of the southern half of the country? A．This evening． B．Tomorrow afternoon． C．Tomorrow evening． 20．What will keep temperatures in the north down to about 19 ℃？ A．The fog． B．The storm． C．The east wind． 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第二部分 阅读(共两节;满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A UK Music Festivals Summer in the UK is traditionally the time when people go on holidays. It is also the time for outdoor music festivals. Let’s look at some of the most famous ones. ·Glastonbury Festival The Glastonbury Festival first started in 1970, and is often seen as the standard to judge other festivals by. It takes place on a farm in the south-west of England over 3 days, and visitors camp in the fields around the site. ·Reading Festival While Glastonbury tries to keep an air of peace and love, the Reading Festival is a noisier, more aggressive weekend. It is much easier to attend as it is in the centre of the city of Reading. Although you can camp, you can also go just for the day. Up to 55,000 people are expected to attend on the weekend of the August Bank Holiday, and top British acts such as Franz Ferdinand and The Kaiser Chiefs will entertain the crowds. ·Creamfields Festival If you prefer house music to rock, then Creamfields is probably the place for you. Since 1998, this festival of dance music has taken place in Liverpool, also on the final weekend of August, but only for one day, so there is no need to bring your tent. Instead, just enjoy a boogie to top DJs and live acts. ·Knebworth Festival Knebworth is a huge manor house and the festival takes place in the gardens. It first took place in 1974, and since then acts such as The Rolling Stones, Queen, Elton John and Paul McCartney have all featured. So, whatever your tastes in music, there is a festival taking place in England to suit you. Just don’t forget to pack your raincoat. 1. What is special about the Reading Festival? A. The long history. B. Varieties of music. C. Convenient location. D. Peaceful atmosphere. 2. Which festival suits people who enjoy house music? A. Glastonbury Festival. B. Reading Festival. C. Creamfields Festival. D. Knebworth Festival. 3. What do the listed festivals have in common? A. You need to camp. B. They take place outdoors. C. They’re held at weekends. D. They feature popular music. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国夏天的几个户外的音乐节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Reading Festival中“It is much easier to attend as it is in the centre of the city of Reading.”（因为它位于雷丁市的中心，所以参加起来要容易得多。）可知，雷丁音乐节的特别之处是它的地理位置便利。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Creamfields Festival中“If you prefer house music to rock, then Creamfields is probably the place for you.”（如果你更喜欢house音乐而不是摇滚，那么Creamfields可能是适合你的地方。）可知，Creamfields节日更适合喜欢house音乐的人。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中对各个音乐节的介绍以及第一段中“Summer in the UK is traditionally the time when people go on holidays. It is also the time for outdoor music festivals.”（英国的夏天传统上是人们去度假的时候。这也是户外音乐节的时间。）可知，文章列出的音乐节的共同之处是它们都在户外进行。故选B项。 B Nieves left Puerto Rico when she was 18, after spending years feeling trapped on the island. She finished her education at University of Pennsylvania and Oxford. While living in the mainland United States, she realized that she didn’t have a sense of community. So she decided to return home, just a few months before Hurricane Maria made landfall. After the worst of the hurricane was over, Nieves and her neighbors were in rough shape. Like most of the island’s towns and cities, there was no electricity, no running water, and no cell phone service. People in Mariana knew that because of their isolated location, it would take days for government aid to reach them, so they took matters into their own hands. Nieves and her partner decided to start a community kitchen. They got permission to use an industrial kitchen space. Finding food and cooks was a little bit harder than they expected at least at first. Immediately after the hurricane, it was difficult or impossible to call anyone, so they had to go door to door to contact people. Nieves ended up with a small team of local residents who had been hit hard by the storm, but still wanted to help. People contributed whatever they could, from beans to vegetables to bags of rice. Young people brought hot food to elderly neighbors. By the end of the week, the community kitchen was feeding 300 people every day. Even more importantly, everyone had a job to do. Still, Nieves hopes that the lessons her community learned after Maria will help other towns in the future. “We believe that this is a model, or at least in some aspect, that every community needs to have if they’re going to survive. Communities are our best chance at adapting. Together we might be able to create more,” she said. 4. What made Nieves decide to go back home? A. Her lack of a sense of community. B. The hurricane in her hometown. C. Her feeling of being trapped. D. Her wish to get further education. 5. What did the people in Mariana do after hurricane Maria? A. They did nothing but wait for help. B. They delivered food door to door. C. They donated all to help others. D. They tried to help themselves. 6. Why did Nieves start the community kitchen? A. To raise money for local charities. B. To set a model for community work. C. To provide food for the needy. D. To offer jobs for local people. 7. What lesson can we learn from Nieve’s words? A. Actions speaks louder than words. B. Many hands make light work. C. While there is life, there is hope. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了尼夫斯回到家乡，在飓风后开办社区厨房，帮助穷人的事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While living in the mainland United States, she realized that she didn’t have a sense of community. So she decided to return home, just a few months before Hurricane Maria made landfall.(在美国大陆生活时，她意识到自己没有社区意识。所以她决定回家，就在飓风玛丽亚登陆前几个月)”可知，缺乏社区意识让尼夫斯决定回家。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People in Mariana knew that because of their isolated location, it would take days for government aid to reach them, so they took matters into their own hands.(马里亚纳的人们知道，由于他们的孤立位置，政府的援助需要几天才能到达他们手中，所以他们自己动手)”可知，玛丽亚飓风过后，马里亚纳的人们试图帮助他们自己。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Immediately after the hurricane, it was difficult or impossible to call anyone, so they had to go door to door to contact people. Nieves ended up with a small team of local residents who had been hit hard by the storm, but still wanted to help. People contributed whatever they could, from beans to vegetables to bags of rice. Young people brought hot food to elderly neighbors. By the end of the week, the community kitchen was feeding 300 people every day. Even more importantly, everyone had a job to do.(飓风过后，很难或根本不可能给任何人打电话，所以他们不得不挨家挨户地联系人们。最后，尼夫斯和一小群当地居民在一起，他们受到了暴风雨的重创，但仍然想帮忙。人们尽其所能，从豆类到蔬菜再到大米。年轻人给年老的邻居送热的食物。到那个周末，社区厨房每天为300人提供食物。更重要的是，每个人都有工作要做)”可知，尼夫斯创办社区厨房来为穷人提供食物。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We believe that this is a model, or at least in some aspect, that every community needs to have if they’re going to survive. Communities are our best chance at adapting. Together we might be able to create more(我们相信，这是一种模式，或者至少在某些方面，每个社区都需要有，如果他们要生存下去。社区是我们适应环境的最佳机会。我们一起也许能创造更多)”可推知，尼夫斯告诉我们：人多好办事。故选B。 C Hidden in the mountains of Jordan is the beautiful ancient city of Petra. It lay in ruins for more than a thousand years. Petra was built in 312 BC by the Nabataeans who were an ancient southern Arab people. They were very skilled at carving(刻). It is no wonder that this ancient city has so much to offer! In 363 AD, the city suffered from terrible earthquakes that left most of the city damaged. The buildings and the city’s water system were affected. A Swiss explorer, Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, discovered this city of wonders in 1812. Until he discovered Petra, it had been unheard of in the Western world for about 5 centuries! Petra is the Greek word for stone and this name makes perfect sense because of where the city is located and how some of it is carved into the rock. The ancient city of Petra is also known as the “Rose City”. This is because the rock in which the city is built is a rose­red colour. Many of the buildings of Petra have beautiful facades(正面). Some of the facades have columns(柱) carved into the rock, but they are for decoration and they don’t actually hold anything up. Petra was built in the middle of the desert, where it hardly ever rained. Luckily, the Nabataeans were very skilled engineers and knew how to live in a hot and dry place. First, they carved channels(渠) to bring water from a nearby spring into the city. Rainwater was also collected in underground channels. The water was then stored. So, even in the long dry months there was enough water for people to use. Today, Petra is one of the world’s most famous ancient sites and people come from all over the world to visit it. 8 What do we know about Petra? A. It was built on high mountains. B. It was a history of five centuries. C. It was destroyed by earthquakes. D. It was first visited by westerners in 363. 9. Why was the city named “Petra”？ A. Some of it looked rose­red. B. Some of it was filled with roses. C. Some of it was home to animals. D. Some of it was built into the rock. 10. What is the purpose of the columns? A. To beautify the buildings. B. To support the buildings. C. To function as gates. D. To serve as tools. 11. Which word can best describe the Nabataeans? A. Honest. B. Creative. C. Hard­working. D. Well­educated. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美丽的佩特拉古城，介绍了这座城市的历史、被毁坏的原因以及城内的一些建筑。今天，佩特拉是世界上最著名的古代遗址之一，人们从世界各地来到这里参观。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中In 363 AD, the city suffered from terrible earthquakes that left most of the city damaged.可知在公元363年，这座城市遭受了可怕的地震，城市的大部分都被破坏了。由此可知，这座古城被地震毁了。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中Petra is the Greek word for stone and this name makes perfect sense because of where the city is located and how some of it is carved into the rock.可知佩特拉在希腊语中是“石头”的意思，这个名字很合情理，这是因为这个城市所处的位置和它的一部分被嵌在岩石里。由此可知，这个城市叫“Petra”因为城市有些部分是嵌在岩石里的。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中Some of the facades have columns(柱) carved into the rock, but they are for decoration and they don’t actually hold anything up.可知有些正面有雕刻在岩石上的圆柱，但它们是用来装饰的，实际上并不能支撑任何东西。由此可知，这些柱子没有实际作用，只是装饰而已。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Petra was built in the middle of the desert, where it hardly ever rained. Luckily, the Nabataeans were very skilled engineers and knew how to live in a hot and dry place. First, they carved channels(渠) to bring water from a nearby spring into the city. Rainwater was also collected in underground channels. The water was then stored. So, even in the long dry months there was enough water for people to use.可知佩特拉建在沙漠中央，那里几乎从不下雨。幸运的是，Nabataeans 是非常熟练的工程师，知道如何在炎热干燥的地方生活。首先，他们雕刻沟渠，将附近的泉水引入城市。雨水也通过地下渠道收集。然后这些水被储存起来。所以，即使是在漫长的干旱月份里，也有足够的水供人们使用。由此可知，Nabataeans 在沙漠上建起了佩特拉城，并用很智慧的方式解决了沙漠的缺水问题。说明Nabataeans很有创造性。故选B。 D We are what we eat. From high-calorie meals to low-fat lunches, much of our health depends on what we eat. We all know about the benefits of eating properly for our physical health, but food—and cooking it—is proving to be good for our mental well-being as well. Some people are now advocating the therapy value of cooking food. It’s not just about the end result but the experience we go through. Dr Mark Salter told BBC: “Baking and cooking are good therapies that help develop planning skills, short-term memory and social skills-all of which suffer in mental illness.” TV chef and author Nadiya Hussain agrees that cooking is great for helping our mind. She loves to bake and became the champion of the TV show, The Great British Bake Off . “Baking has always been about therapy. It’s never really been about the cake”, she said. And she thinks that baking is an important tool for our socialization and mental health. Certainly, creating delicious food has helped take our mind off things and given us something to do. People have said that preparing dough to make bread, for example, has given them a sense of calm and control. Research has shown that doing creative tasks, like cooking, makes us feel happier. Nicole Farmer, who studies how food impacts our biology, behaviour and mental health, told BBC online that “cooking represents the shared human experience of food, and nurturing people through food, so I think that’s where it brings us an opportunity for immediate positive emotions.” Of course, cooking can be a very sociable activity and sharing the end result, a rewarding experience. Hopefully, as we start to mix with friends and family again, we can enjoy the benefits once more and put us all in the right frame of mind. 12. What is the text mainly about? A. Cooking benefiting mental health. B. Different opinions on cooking. C. Benefits of food for physical health. D. An author’s cooking experience. 13. What does Dr Mark Salter talk about? A. The therapy value of cooking. B. The enjoyment of cooking. C. The types of mental disease. D. The physical benefits of food. 14. What do the underlined words “the cake” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Food quality. B. The end result. C. The TV show. D. The champion. 15. What does Nicole Farmer mean about cooking? A. It is a sociable activity. B. It gives us delicious food. C. It is the process of creation. D. It results in a pleasant feeling. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了事实证明，食物和烹饪食物对我们的精神健康也有好处，并通过不同专业的人对此进行了论述。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“We all know about the benefits of eating properly for our physical health, but food—and cooking it—is proving to be good for our mental well-being as well.(我们都知道合理饮食对我们的身体健康有好处，但事实证明，食物和烹饪食物对我们的精神健康也有好处)”结合文章主要说明了事实证明，食物和烹饪食物对我们的精神健康也有好处，并通过不同专业的人对此进行了论述。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是烹饪有益于心理健康。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Dr Mark Salter told BBC: “Baking and cooking are good therapies that help develop planning skills, short-term memory and social skills-all of which suffer in mental illness.(马克·索尔特博士告诉BBC：“烘焙和烹饪是很好的治疗方法，有助于培养计划能力、短期记忆力和社交能力——这些都是精神疾病的受害者。”)”可知，马克·索尔特博士说明了烹饪的治疗价值。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“TV chef and author Nadiya Hussain agrees that cooking is great for helping our mind. She loves to bake and became the champion of the TV show, The Great British Bake Off .(电视厨师兼作家Nadiya Hussain同意烹饪对我们的思维有很大的帮助。她喜欢烘焙，并成为了电视节目《英国烘焙大赛》的冠军)”以及“And she thinks that baking is an important tool for our socialization and mental health.(她认为烘焙是我们社交和心理健康的重要工具)”可知，Nadiya Hussain认为烘焙是重要工具，所以重要的并不是最后的结果，故划线词指的是“最后的结果”。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Nicole Farmer, who studies how food impacts our biology, behaviour and mental health, told BBC online that “cooking represents the shared human experience of food, and nurturing people through food, so I think that’s where it brings us an opportunity for immediate positive emotions.”(研究食物如何影响我们的生理、行为和心理健康的妮可·法默告诉BBC网站说：“烹饪代表了人类对食物的共同体验，并通过食物培养人，所以我认为这给我们带来了一个立即产生积极情绪的机会。”)”可知，妮可·法默认为烹饪带来一种愉快的感觉。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that honesty is an important value, and that lying is wrong.____16____Researchers find that we tell on average four lies every day or almost 1,500 every year. ____17____If people tell lies to make others feel better and won’t bring any negative effect, we call them white lies. On contrary to white lies, which refers to well-intentioned lies, black lies are told to deceive someone else for their own advantage. No doubt that black lies are harmful, but not white lies. Lies are often tied in with self-protection.____18____If they feel that they might be hurt, they immediately begin to lie. Also, we all have our own privacy. Maybe parts of the privacy are embarrassing and shameful and we would not like to give them all out. So we tell lies to protect ourselves. On some occasions, it is necessary to tell lies to avoid hurting others’ feelings, particularly when the truth is too miserable to accept. If we tell the truth, people will get hurt.____19____Of course, it’s Ok to tell lies to make them feel better. Anyhow, we should always keep in mind that honesty is the best policy. As a rule, we should try our best to tell the truth and do all times. If there were no lies, could the world be better? I don’t think so.____20____ A. Tell the truth or lie? B. Telling lies is morally wrong. C. However, we all lie and lie all the times. D. For most of us, it is an escape from reality. E. Lies can be divided into black lies and white lies. F. People always care about how others think of them. G. If well-intended, it’s acceptable to tell a little white lie. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了谎言的两种类型以及该不该说谎的问题。 【16题详解】 根据上文“We all know that honesty is an important value, and that lying is wrong.(我们都知道诚实是一种重要的价值观，而说谎是错误的)”以及后文“Researchers find that we tell on average four lies every day or almost 1,500 every year.(研究人员发现，我们平均每天说谎4次，每年说谎近1500次)”可知，空处内容与上文构成转折，指出人类撒谎的事实。故C选项“然而，我们一直都在撒谎”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据本段内容“If people tell lies to make others feel better and won’t bring any negative effect, we call them white lies. On contrary to white lies, which refers to well-intentioned lies, black lies are told to deceive someone else for their own advantage. No doubt that black lies are harmful, but not white lies.(如果人们说谎是为了让别人感觉更好，不会带来任何负面影响，我们称之为善意的谎言。善意谎言指的是善意的谎言，与善意谎言相反，而恶意谎言指的是为了自己的利益而欺骗别人。毫无疑问，恶意的谎言是有害的，但善意的谎言却不是)”可知，本段主要介绍了恶意谎言和善意谎言。故E选项“谎言可以分为恶意谎言和善意谎言”符合语境，可以作为本段的主旨句。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Lies are often tied in with self-protection.(谎言常常与自我保护联系在一起)”以及后文“If they feel that they might be hurt, they immediately begin to lie. Also, we all have our own privacy. Maybe parts of the privacy are embarrassing and shameful and we would not like to give them all out. So we tell lies to protect ourselves.(如果他们觉得自己可能会受到伤害，他们会立即开始撒谎。而且，我们都有自己的隐私。也许部分隐私是令人尴尬和可耻的，我们不想把它们都给泄露出去。所以我们说谎来保护自己)”可知，上文提到撒谎是为了自我保护，故推测本句陈述人们撒谎的原因：在意别人对他们的看法，故F选项“人们总是关心别人对他们的看法”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“On some occasions, it is necessary to tell lies to avoid hurting others’ feelings, particularly when the truth is too miserable to accept. If we tell the truth, people will get hurt.(在某些情况下，说谎是必要的，以避免伤害他人的感情，特别是当真相太悲惨而无法接受的时候。如果我们说出真相，人们会受到伤害)”和后文“Of course, it’s Ok to tell lies to make them feel better.(当然，为了让他们感觉好一点而说谎是可以的)”可知，后文提到了让别人感觉好点，撒谎也是可以的，故本句主要就说实话还是谎话进行设问。故A选项“说实话还是说谎？”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Anyhow, we should always keep in mind that honesty is the best policy. As a rule, we should try our best to tell the truth and do all times. If there were no lies, could the world be better? I don’t think so.(无论如何，我们应该永远记住诚实是上策。作为一个规则，我们应该尽我们最大的努力说真话，并做到任何时候。如果没有谎言，世界会变得更好吗？我不这么想)”可知，上文提到作者不认为没有谎言世界会变得更好，本句为本段最后一句，应陈述作者对于谎言的看法。故G选项“如果是出于好意，撒个善意的小谎也是可以接受的”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节;满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Carie Broecker is a lifelong animal lover. She used to work in(a)n____21____rescue organization in Pacific Grove, California, for 12 years. She____22____her elderly friend Alice several years ago. After Alice developed emphysema(肺气肿), Broecker____23____her dog, Savannah, while she stayed in the hospital. In her final days, Alice was always___24___ about what would happen to her dog. Broecker promised she would find her a good home for Savannah. After the woman’s____25____, Broecker adopted Savannah herself. This experience____26____Broecker. She decided to____27____a dog rescue nonprofit, Peace of Mind Dog Rescue, to care for dogs___28___ to people who were dying____29____going into assisted living centers. She asked a former colleague, Monica Rua, to work with her. Rua____30____to help and suggested they also take in ___31___dogs from shelters, which aren’t____32____as often as younger ones. Since it was founded, the nonprofit has helped 2,000 senior citizens and found____33____for nearly 3,000 dogs. “Sometimes a person’s only____34____of love is their pet,” says Carie. “So anything we can do to____35____an owner and his dog together is meaningful.” 21. A. elderly B. family C. animal D. children 22. A. saved B. loved C. turned D. met 23. A. cared for B. put up C. looked for D. picked up 24. A. curious B. worried C. happy D. satisfied 25. A. death B. recovery C. operation D. promise 26. A. upset B. inspired C. shocked D. changed 27. A. join B. share C. serve D. open 28. A. sticking B. leading C. belonging D. attaching 29. A. so B. or C. and D. but 30. A. agreed B. refused C. wished D. intended 31. A. homeless B. weak C. disabled D. senior 32. A. bought B. sold C. treated D. adopted 33. A. partners B. charities C. homes D. masters 34. A. member B. source C. chance D. support 35. A. keep B. feed C. attend D. adapt 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Carie Broecker成立一个非营利性的狗狗救援组织，来照顾那些主人即将死去或要去辅助生活中心的人的狗。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她曾经在加利福尼亚州太平洋格罗夫的一个动物救援组织工作了12年。A. elderly老人；B. family家人；C. animal动物；D. children孩子。根据上文“Carie Broecker is a lifelong animal lover.( Carie Broecker是一个终生的动物爱好者)”指她在一个动物救援组织工作了12年。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前她遇到了她的老朋友爱丽丝。A. saved拯救；B. loved爱；C. turned转弯；D. met遇见。根据后文“her elderly friend Alice several years ago”可知两人是几年前遇见的。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：爱丽丝患肺气肿后，Broecker在她住院期间照顾她的狗Savannah。A. cared for关心；B. put up搭建；C. looked for寻找；D. picked up捡起。根据后文“her dog, Savannah, while she stayed in the hospital”可知，Broecker为朋友照顾她的狗，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她最后的日子里，爱丽丝总是担心她的狗会发生什么事。A. curious好奇的；B. worried担心的；C. happy快乐的；D. satisfied满足的。根据后文“Broecker promised she would find her a good home for Savannah.( Broecker答应她会给Savannah找个好家)”说明爱丽丝总是担心她的狗会发生什么事。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个女人死后，Broecker自己收养了Savannah。A. death死亡；B. recovery恢复；C. operation手术；D. promise承诺。根据后文“Broecker adopted Savannah herself”以及常识，收养朋友的狗是在她去世以后。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历启发了Broecker。A. upset使沮丧；B. inspired鼓舞，启发；C. shocked震惊；D. changed改变。根据后文Broecker成立一个非营利性来帮助这些狗，可知这段经历启发了Broecker。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定成立一个非营利性的狗狗救援组织，“安心狗狗救援”，来照顾那些即将死去或要去辅助生活中心的人的狗狗。A. join加入；B. share分享；C. serve服务；D. open打开。根据后文“a dog rescue nonprofit”指成立非营利性的狗狗救援组织，应用动词open。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定成立一个非营利性的狗狗救援组织，“安心狗狗救援”，来照顾那些即将死去或要去辅助生活中心的人的狗狗。A. sticking刺入；B. leading带领；C. belonging属于；D. attaching附上。根据后文“to people who were dying”指这些狗属于那些即将去世的人，应用belong to。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她决定成立一个非营利性的狗狗救援组织，“安心狗狗救援”，来照顾那些即将死去或要去辅助生活中心的人的狗狗。A. so所以；B. or或者；C. and并且；D. but但是。结合前后文语境可知为选择关系，应用连词or。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rua同意帮忙，并建议他们也从收容所收养年长的狗，这些狗不像年轻的狗那样经常被收养。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. wished希望；D. intended打算。根据后文“to help and suggested they also take in”可知，Rua同意帮忙，还给出了建议。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rua同意帮忙，并建议他们也从收容所收养年长的狗，这些狗不像年轻的狗那样经常被收养。A. homeless无家可归的；B. weak虚弱的；C. disabled残疾的；D. senior年长的。后文“often as younger ones”提到了年轻的狗经常被收养，所以是建议先收养年老的狗。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rua同意帮忙，并建议他们也从收容所收养年长的狗，这些狗不像年轻的狗那样经常被收养。A. bought购买；B. sold出售；C. treated治疗；D. adopted收养。上文“dogs from shelters”提到狗在收容所，所以是被人收养。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自成立以来，这家非营利组织已经帮助了2000名老年人，并为近3000只狗找到了家。A. partners伙伴；B. charities慈善；C. homes家；D. masters大师。根据后文“for nearly 3,000 dogs”可知，此处指给三千只狗找到了家。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“有时候一个人唯一的爱的来源就是他们的宠物，”凯莉说。A. member成员；B. source来源；C. chance机会；D. support支持。结合后文“of love is their pet”指宠物是一些人爱的来源，应用source。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们能做任何事情都是有意义的，可以让主人和他的狗在一起。A. keep保持；B. feed喂养；C. attend出席；D. adapt适应。根据后文“an owner and his dog together”指让主人和狗在一起，应用动词keep。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is just 70 years since the first_____36_____ (climber) got to the top of Mount Qomolangma. On May 29th, 1953, Edmund Hillary from New Zealand, and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal finally_____37_____ (reach) the world’s highest peak for the first time inhuman history. During the past 70 years, thousands of men and women have tried to get to the top, _____38_____only 4,469 have made their dreams come true. Climbing Mount Qomolangma is the most _____39_____ (danger) sport in the world. The climbers have to face sudden snow storms, avalanches and some other terrible weather conditions. The_____40_____ (high) they climb, the more difficulties they will meet. On the way_____41_____the top they may lose their lives at any time. It_____42_____ (report) that more than 300 climbers had to live there forever. In May, 1960, a Chinese mountaineering team reached the summit from the north ridge and showed our_____43_____ (nation) flag on the top to the world for the first time. Once someone asked why people never stopped_____44_____ (try) to reach the top. “I don’t think climbing the highest mountain only means danger or death. It is really_____45_____chance to challenge. You can really understand the love of nature and the true meaning of life,” a reporter of CCTV answered. 【答案】36. climbers 37. reached 38. but 39. dangerous 40. higher 41. to 42. is reported 43. national 44. trying 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章说明了攀登珠穆朗玛峰面对的危险，但是人们敢于攀登。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：第一批登山者登上珠穆朗玛峰仅仅70年。此处作主语，因此需要填入名词；第一批登山者有很多人，因此用复数。故填climbers。 【37题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：1953年5月29日，来自新西兰的埃德蒙·希拉里和来自尼泊尔的丹增·诺盖终于在人类历史上第一次登上了世界最高峰。空格处需要填入谓语动词，句子中的时间状语为May 29th, 1953，因此需要使用一般过去时。故填reached。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：在过去的70年里，成千上万的男人和女人试图登上顶峰，但只有4469人实现了他们的梦想。前文说明的是“成千上万的男人和女人试图登上顶峰”；后文说明的是“只有4469人实现了他们的梦想”，所以前后为转折关系。故填but。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：攀登珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最危险的运动。空处作定语修饰名词sport，故用形容词形式dangerous，故填dangerous。 【40题详解】 考查比较级。句意：他们爬得越高，遇到的困难就越多。后句为“the more difficulties they will meet”；the+比较级；the+比较级为“越……；越……”，所以前句为the higher they climb。故填higher。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：在通往顶峰的路上，他们随时可能失去生命。此处表示“在去……路上”为on the way to。故填to。 【42题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：据报道，300多名登山者不得不永远住在那里。此处指的是“据报道”；It be+reported...“据报道”；此处为陈述事实，因此用一般现在时。故填is reported。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：1960年5月，中国登山队从北岭登顶，首次在峰顶向世界展示了中国国旗。空格处位于名词之前，因此需要填入形容词作定语，national表示“民族的，国家的”。故填national。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：曾经有人问为什么人们从不停止攀登顶峰。此处，指的是“不停止攀登顶峰”，使用stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填trying。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这真的是一个挑战的机会。空格处位于名词之前，因此需要填入冠词，此处泛指一次“机会”，chance首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 第四部分 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 46. With summer ___________(接近，靠近), these are plenty of low-cost way to have fun on a date, both indoors and out. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】approaching 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着夏天的临近，这里有很多低成本的约会方式，无论在室内还是室外都可以。根据汉语提示可知应用动词approach，且与summer构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填approaching。 47. She was cheerful and _________ (精力充沛的) throughout her trip. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她整个旅行都很愉快，精力充沛。根据汉语提示“精力充沛的”可知，此处使用形容词energetic，作表语。故填energetic。 48. After her fell she __________ (抱怨) that she couldn’t bend her leg properly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】complained##omplained 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她摔倒后抱怨说她的腿不能正常弯曲。根据汉语提示可知，complain“抱怨”，动词，结合句意及couldn’t可知句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填complained。 49. S__________(选拔) as headmaster of the school, he spared no effort to improve its teaching quality. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】Selected##elected 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被选为校长后，他不遗余力地提高教学质量。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词select，本句已有谓语动词spared，所以select用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，表被动。故填Selected。 50. If invited to visit a foreign friend, I would bring some appropriate gifts with me, such as s____________ (纪念品) from my own country. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】souvenirs##ouvenirs 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果被邀请去拜访外国朋友，我会带一些合适的礼物，比如来自我自己国家的纪念品。根据汉语意思及首字母提示，应该填入名词souvenir，它为可数名词，前面没有表示单数意义的限定词，因此使用复数形式，故填souvenirs。 51. Luo Yan and his wife and son have ______ (定居) in the big city, far away from their hometown. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】settled 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：罗岩和他的妻子、儿子已经在远离家乡的大城市定居下来。根据汉语提示“定居”可知，此处为动词settle，结合空前的“have”可知，需填过去分词形式构成现在完成时。故填settled。 52. A dog often bows its head or droops its tail, s___________ (发出信号表示) that it is willing to obey. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】signaling##ignaling##signalling##ignalling 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：狗经常低头或垂下尾巴，表示它愿意服从。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词signal，且与上文构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填signaling或signalling。 53. Tom was ________ (失望的) that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆到达晚会时，大多数客人已经走了，这使他很失望。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，主语为Tom，表示“失望的”用-ed结尾的形容词disappointed。故填disappointed。 54. Nie Haisheng, one of the greatest ________(宇航员), has been in space three times. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】astronauts 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：聂海胜，最伟大的宇航员之一，已经三次进入太空。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“宇航员”对应的名词astronaut的复数形式，在句子中作宾语，表示泛指。故填astronauts。 55. As the students grew older, they became more i______ (独立的) of their parents and took on more responsibilities. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】independent##ndependent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着学生年龄的增长，他们变得更加独立，更少依赖父母，并承担了更多的责任。根据首字母和提示词“独立的”，可知这里需要填入形容词“independent”作表语，故答案是independent。 第五部分 汉译英(满分25分) 第一节 单句翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 56. 国王发现没有人试图搬走石头，他绝望了。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】The king found nobody making an attempt to move the stone and he was in despair. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。主语为the king；表示“发现某人做某事”短语为find sb. doing sth.；表示“没有人”用nobody；表示“试图”用making an attempt to do sth.；表示“搬走石头”短语为move the stone；and连接并列句；主语为he；表示“绝望”短语为be in despair。描述过去发生的事，为一般过去时。故翻译为The king found nobody making an attempt to move the stone and he was in despair. 57. 下午我去了当地一家展示加州（California）历史变迁的博物馆。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时和定语从句。表示“下午”应用in the afternoon，句子应用一般过去时。表示“去某地”应用动词短语head to，表示“当地一家博物馆”应用a local museum。表示“展示”应用动词show，表示“加州历史变迁”应用the historical changes in California。“展示加州（California）历史变迁的”可以翻译为定语从句，修饰先行词为museum，在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词that。再结合其它汉语意思，故翻译为In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. 58. 这儿终年气候温和，意味着它总是旅游的好时机。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】The climate is mild all year around, meaning it is always a good time to visit. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，“气候”使用名词climate，作主语，系动词使用is，“温和”使用形容词mild作表语，状语“终年”使用固定短语all year around；“意味着”使用动词mean，使用非谓语形式，与其逻辑之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语，“它总是旅游的好时机”译为一个宾语从句，作meaning的宾语，译为it is always a good time to visit，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导，that可省略，综上，故翻译为：The climate is mild all year around, meaning it is always a good time to visit. 59. 但是，科学家们决定实现那个梦想。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】However, scientists were determined to realize that dream. 【解析】 【详解】考查副词、固定短语和动词短语。“然而”使用副词however作状语，“科学家们”使用名词复数scientists，作主语，“决定做某事”使用固定短语be determined to do，“实现那个梦想”使用动词短语realize that dream，句子是描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语是名词复数，be动词使用were，故翻译为：However, scientists were determined to realize that dream. 60. 最后，探索太空提供给世界不同的好处。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】In closing, exploring space provides the world with many benefits. 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语和动词短语。“最后”使用介词短语in closing，“探索太空”使用动词短语explore space，用动名词形式作主语，“为……提供……”使用动词短语provide...with...，“世界”使用名词world，“不同的好处”译为many benefits，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数，故翻译为：In closing, exploring space provides the world with many benefits. 第二节语篇翻译(满分10分) 61. 语篇翻译 林巧稚尽管从未结婚，但她被誉为“万婴之母”，她一生接生了5万多名婴儿。林医生直到她去世的那一天才退休。因为她没有自己的孩子，她把储蓄留给了一个幼儿园和为新医生设立的基金（fund）。甚至在她弥留之际，她仍然惦念着其他人，“我准备走了，”她说，“不要试图救我了，不要再浪费医药了。” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Though Lin Qiaozhi never married she was known as the “mother of ten thousands babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin didn’t retire until the day she died. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thought were for others. “I’m ready to go,” she said. “Don’t try to rescue me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.” 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“万婴之母”林巧稚充满奉献和无私的一生。 【详解】表示“尽管”应用though引导让步状语从句，表示“结婚”应用动词marry，表示“被誉为”应用be known as，表示“万婴之母”应用mother of ten thousands babies，表示“接生”应用动词deliver，和系动词之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，且动作发生在系动词之前，应用现在分词的完成式，表示“一生”应用in one’s lifetime。表示“退休”应用动词retire，表示“直到……才”应用not...until，表示“她去世的那一天”应用the day she died。表示“因为”应用since引导原因状语从句，表示“没有自己的孩子”应用have no children of her own，表示“把……留给”应用leave...to，表示“储蓄”应用名词savings，表示“幼儿园”应用kindergarten，表示“为新医生设立的基金”应用a fund for new doctors。表示“在她弥留之际”应用as she lay dying，表示“她仍然惦念着其他人”应用her final thought were for others。表示“试图救某人”应用try to rescue sb，表示“浪费医药”应用waste the medicine。表示“不再”应用not...any more。文章描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。引号中使用一般现在时。再结合其它文意，故翻译为Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousands babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin didn’t retire until the day she died. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thought were for others. “I’m ready to go,” she said. “Don’t try to rescue me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.”。 第六部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 62. 最近你校学生就“钱是否能带来幸福”这一话题进行了一场激烈辩论，辩论的内容如下所示： 正方 反方 1. 生活离不开钱 2. 钱使生活更舒适 1. 钱买不到健康 2. 太在乎金钱会失去人生的意义 请根据以上素材为校英语报刊写一篇英语稿件，介绍这次辩论的内容，并谈谈我们应该如何看待金钱。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Recently we have had a discussion about whether money can bring us happiness. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Recently we have had a discussion about whether money can bring us happiness. Some students think that money is so important that we couldn’t survive without it. It is money that allows us to live a comfortable life. Others, however, have the opposite opinion. They don’t think money means everything. For example, money cannot buy health. If we attach too much importance to money, we cannot find the real meaning of life. Personally, we should not regard money as everything. Money is just a tool that helps us to get what we need. We should use it wisely and properly. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。最近你校学生就“钱是否能带来幸福”这一话题进行了一场激烈的辩论，要求考生根据表格中提供的内容为素材，为校英语报刊写一篇英语稿件，介绍这次辩论的内容，并谈谈我们应该如何看待金钱。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 允许，使有可能：allow →permit 观点：opinion →view 就个人而言：personally →as far as I’m concerned 认为：regard →consider 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Others, however, have the opposite opinion. They don’t think money means everything. 拓展句：Others, however, have the opposite opinion that money doesn’t mean everything. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is money that allows us to live a comfortable life. (运用了强调句型“It is+被强调部分that…”强调句子主语money) 【高分句型2】Money is just a tool that helps us to get what we need. (运用了that引导的定语从句和what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$