期末复习之书面表达15篇(江苏名校期末真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

期末复习之书面表达15篇 (江苏名校期末真题) 1．（22-23八年级下·江苏常州·期末）假如你是李华，你和朋友们计划下周去儿童福利院做志愿活动，你想邀请班上的交换生Sam和你们一起去。请根据提示，用英语写一封电子邮件邀请他参加。 1. When and where will you meet and how will you go there? 2. What will you do there and what does Sam need to prepare? 要求： 1. 必须包含所给提示，并适当发挥； 2. 词数：90词左右（电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sam, My friends and I are planning to volunteer at the Children’s Home next Saturday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Volunteering at the Children’s Home will be a very meaningful experience and I hope you can go with us. Yours, Li Hua 2．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）博学于文，约之以礼。今天，“讲文明，知礼仪”是每个人耳熟能详的标语。为此，阳光中学将开展文明礼貌月活动。请你用英语写一篇以“Better manners, better life”为题写一篇文章，文章必须包括以下要点。 What are good manners in daily life? obey traffic rules, … What should we do for better manners? good manners in public: … good manners at the table: … good manners at school: … 要求： 1.内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2.词数90个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Better manners, better life Good manners are ways of treating people so that people feel better about themselves and about each other. A person with good manners behaves politely. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the saying goes, “Manners make the man”. I hope everyone can have good manners and try to be a better man. 3．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）八年级的生活即将结束，学校将开展以“我进步，我快乐”为主题的英语演讲比赛，要求同学们谈谈自己一年来的收获与变化。假如你是Simon，请你以“I act, I improve”为题，根据表格中的要点写一篇英语演讲稿，具体内容如下： In the past be poor at study…spend more time… sometimes… in public care only about… At present do some reading… show good manners… do voluntary work… … In the future … 要 求： (1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；    (2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；   (3) 词数：100词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； (4) 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 I act, I improve Good afternoon, everybody!   I’m Simon from Class 1, Grade 8. I’m glad to share my happiness and progress with you. Back to the life in the last year, I have changed greatly in some ways. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 4．（22-23八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）十四岁是青春的第一步，是从少年迈向青年的转折点。在八年级举行的“青春仪式”活动中，同学们畅谈青春之梦，立志发展自己，服务社会，奉献国家。你们学校的English Newsletter正在以“Doing Our Part (从自身做起)”为题举行征文活动，请根据图片提示的内容，用英语写一篇征文。 要求：（1）词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文章应包括所给内容要点，可适当增加细节，使文章连贯； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Doing Our Part We have grown up and it’s time for us to do something for our family and society. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．（2024八年级下·全国·专题练习）每位同学都希望成为学校中受欢迎的人。你校近期将以“Being a Popular Student”为题，举办一次演讲比赛，请以李华的名义，写一篇英文演讲稿。 兴趣爱好 旅游、阅读（给出喜欢的理由） 行为习惯 1.注重礼仪（举例说明）；2.自拟一点 绿色生活 1.节约用水（举例说明）；2.自拟一点 公益活动 ……（至少两点） 注意： （1）词数：100 词左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数； （2）短文必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥； （3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Being a Popular Student Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I want to be a popular student with my classmates and teachers. I’m glad to make a speech here. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 6．（22-23八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）“保护环境，人人有责”，在6月5日世界环境日， 你校组织开展了“A meaningful day”环保体验活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下图片信息写一封邮件给英国笔友Tony，描述自己的经历和感受。 注意： （1）词数80左右，邮件开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Tony, On World Environment Day, students in my school took part in colourful activities to protect our environment. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 7．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）社会不断发展进步，成绩好已经不再是衡量一个好学生的唯一标准。请以“We act, we improve”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈为了争当合格中学生，除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？ 提示如下： 平时 1. take care of oneself, study hard, help others in need 2. a good reading habit, keep improving... 3. live a green life (举例2个) 4. learn about good table manners, behave politely 空余时间 1. care about..., donate to... 2. protect the environment, hand out leaflets to... 总结 …（1—2句） 要求： 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥、增加细节使句子通顺、连贯； 2.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 We act, we improve With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified (合格的) middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）优质的生活需要以文明的社会公德(Public morality)和健康的生活环境(Living environment)作为保障。作为中学生，我们可以在这两个方面做些什么来改善我们现在的生活呢？请根据表格内所给信息，拟写一篇题为“We can improve our life”的英语倡议书向校报英语版投稿，动员同学们争做新时代文明好少年。 Public morality 1．help others… 2．obey rules… 3．… Living environment 1．save energy… 2．reduce pollution… 3．… 要求： 1．文中不得使用真实姓名和校名； 2．段落清楚，中心突出，意思连贯，书写规范； 3．内容必须包含以上信息，需根据要求适当发挥； 4．词数不少于100词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 We can improve our life Dear classmates, I will talk about “duty” with you today. As students, it’s our duty to do something to improve our life, and we can ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s start now! 9．（22-23八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）镇江“文艺播种”志愿服务联盟正在招募志愿者。假设你是阳光中学八(1)班班长李华，想在校英文报上刊登此消息来号召同学们积极参加，用自己的才艺宣传家乡。以“How to be art volunteers”为题写一篇英文稿。请你根据以下提示， 帮他完成这篇稿件。 Topic How to be art volunteers Manners behave politely, … Qualities kind, helpful, … (give at least one example) Abilities be good at singing, dancing, … Experiences join charity shows, … Others help our hometown be well-known, ... 要求： 1. 文章内容包含表中所有信息要点，省略部分适当发挥； 2. 词数90词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 语义通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，字迹工整； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名及地名。 I’m Li Hua, the monitor of Class 1, Grade 8. Volunteers are being needed by the Alliance for Volunteer Service of Seed of Culture and Art in Zhenjiang. I’d like you to join it. But how can we be art volunteers? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Many hands make light work. Let’s take action right now! 10．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）伟大音乐家贝多芬说：“涓滴之水终可以磨损大石，不是由于它力量强大，而是由于昼夜不舍的滴坠。” 坚持做好一件事情，成就更好自己。学校英语演讲的主题是“One Thing I Keep Doing”。请你就坚持环保方面写一篇演讲稿。 要点： 1. 短文须根据思维导图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 省略号部分必须用适当信息补充完整； 3. 词数在100个左右，短文开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 4. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息： 参考词汇：call on号召 Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic is “One Thing I Keep Doing”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 11．（22-23八年级下·江苏常州·期末）假如你是Tommy，你父亲的生日快要到了，这是你向爸爸表达感激的好机会。请根据以下问题的提示，给你父亲写一封信。 1. How do you feel about your father? 2. What does he often do to make you grow up healthily? (Include at least three of the following points: reading; travelling; exercising; helping others; going green; being polite …)    3. What will you do to show thanks to your father? 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数90左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear father,     You raise me up. I will be with you in your life. You are an important person in the process of my growth.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tommy 12．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）进入初中两年来，你收获并成长了很多，你即将成为一名九年级学生，并将成为一名更好的青少年 (teenager)，请以“How to be a good teenager”为题，根据下表提示写一篇英语演讲稿。要点如下： 礼仪 1. 公共场所举止得体，不大声喧哗，不乱丢垃圾； 2. 文明就餐，光盘行动； 学习 1. 空闲时间多读书……；2. 乐学好问； 生活 1. 积极锻炼，健康饮食；2. …… 注意：不要逐句翻译，句意连贯，语法正确，要点齐全，书写工整，不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 13．（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）参与志愿服务活动不仅能够帮助同学们在实践中运用所学知识，提高人际交往能力。同时，也让我们获得很多有用的经验。请写一篇相关短文，内容须包括： ●your opinion about volunteering ●one of your experiences of volunteering ●your feelings of volunteering experiences 要求： 1. 字数90词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 The volunteering spirit has spread quickly among students in recent years. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）学校英语校刊Teens正在开展以“How to go green at school”为题的征文竞赛活动。请根据竞赛启事，用英语写一篇征文，分享你的想法。 English writing competition Ten good articles will be printed in Teens magazine.   Title: How to go green at school Your article should include: ▶What is your understanding of “going green”? ▶What bad behaviours do you see in our school? ▶To make our school greener, what advice can you give? The closing date: June 28th, 2023 Your article should be sent to englishwritings@163.com.   For more information, please visit http://www.englishclub.com/writingcompetition/ 注意： 1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺； 2. 词数80左右（已给出的征文开头不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 How to go green at school Without green, life has no hope. Going green means we should _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。进入初二，我们自己也在发生着改变。请你根据下表中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。 Changes around us 1. going abroad 2. traveling online 3. using computers and mobile phones …… Changes of me 1. doing more reading 2. giving a helping hand 3. protecting the environment …… 注意： 1. 必须包括所有要点 ，可以适当发挥，使短文语言通顺，意思连贯； 2. 不少于 80词，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 Great changes have taken place around us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 16．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）假设你叫李文，是阳光中学（Sunshine Middle School）的一名学生。今年暑期，你将代表你校赴瑞士参加主题为“A Green World”的会议。你草拟了发言流程图，请根据下图写一篇英文发言稿。     介绍自己 (name; school; age) 中国措施 Factories New energy 我的环保方法 (lights; showers; bags) 我的希望 自由发挥 要求： 1. 要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯。 2. 语法正确，书写整洁。 3. 字数不少于80个，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, it’s a great honor for me to speak here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you all! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．例文 Dear Sam, My friends and I are planning to volunteer at the Children’s Home next Saturday. And I would like to invite you to join us. We will meet at our school gate at 8 a. m. and then go there by bus. When we get there, we will give each of the children a gift first and then play games with them. After that, some of us will help clean the rooms and the yard, and others will teach the children to sing, dance and paint. If you go with us, you can teach them English. And if you want to give them something, a notebook or a pen will be OK. Volunteering at the Children’s Home will be a very meaningful experience and I hope you can go with us. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般将来时； ③提示：根据提示内容邀请Sam和你们一起去儿童福利院做志愿活动，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍活动的时间和地点； 第二步，介绍你们打算在那里做什么以及Sam需要准备什么； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth.想要做某事 ②play games with sb.和某人玩游戏 ③teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 [高分句型] ①When we get there, we will give each of the children a gift first and then play games with them. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②And if you want to give them something, a notebook or a pen will be OK. (if引导的条件状语从句) 2．例文                   Better manners, better life Good manners are ways of treating people so that people feel better about themselves and about each other. A person with good manners behaves politely. Being a teenager, what should we do for better manners? Above all, when in public places, it’s polite of us to keep our voice down. We should be patient enough to queue till it is our turn. What’s more, it’s important for us to have good table manners as well. When we are sitting at the table, we should not start until everyone is ready. It’s polite to wait for everyone to finish before we leave the table. At school, we must obey all the school rules to build our school into a civilized one. As the saying goes, “Manners make the man”. I hope everyone can have good manners and try to be a better man. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给要点完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，阐述文明是什么； 第二步：阐述如何做一名文明礼仪的青少年； 第三步：提出希望。 [亮点词汇] ①Above all首要的 ②What’s more此外 ③as well也 [高分句型] ①What’s more, it’s important for us to have good table manners as well.(it固定句型) ②It’s polite to wait for everyone to finish before we leave the table.(it固定句型；时间状语从句) 3．例文 I act, I improve Good afternoon, everybody! I’m Simon from Class 1, Grade 8. I’m glad to share my happiness and progress with you. Back to the life in the last year, I have changed greatly in some ways. In the past, I was poor at study and always spent more time playing games. Sometimes, I would even talk loudly in public without caring about others’ feelings. I only cared about my own interests. At present, I have done some reading to broaden my knowledge and show good manners when communicating with others. I also do some voluntary work to help those in need. I have become more responsible and caring. In the future, I will continue to improve myself. I want to study harder and achieve better grades. I also want to help more people and contribute to the society. I believe that as long as I keep working hard and making progress, I will become a better person. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“我进步，我快乐”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍演讲的主题； 第二步，根据题干表格提示，详细介绍自己过去与现在的变化，在哪些方面进步了； 第三步，感谢聆听并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①in public当众 ②care about关心 [高分句型] ①In the past, I was poor at study and always spent more time playing games.（and表并列） ②I believe that as long as I keep working hard and making progress, I will become a better person.（宾语从句） 4．例文 Doing Our Part We have grown up and it’s time for us to do something for our family and society. First, we should help parents do the housework at home. They must be tired after a hard day’s work, so we help to let them have a rest. Second, at school, we must study hard and help classmates with their problems. If so, we’ll make our school a better place. Third, in public, we can’t drop litter everywhere. Besides, we’d better use shopping baskets while shopping in order to protect the environment. In a word, if we do our part from now on, we’ll make a difference to the world. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生注意需要根据图片内容进行写作，注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，表明“是时候为我们的家庭和社会做些事情了”； 第二步，根据图片，具体介绍我们可以做的事情，主要围绕“在家、在学校和在公共场合可以做的事情”展开； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的展望，即“如果我们从现在开始尽自己的一份力量，我们将会给世界带来改变”。 [亮点词汇] ①have a rest休息 ②help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 ③in public开公共场合 ④in order to为了 ⑤make a difference对……有影响 ⑥in a word总的来说 [高分句型] ①In a word, if we do our part from now on, we’ll make a difference to the world.（if引导条件状语从句） 5．例文 Being a Popular Student Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I want to be a popular student with my classmates and teachers. I’m glad to make a speech here. In my free time, I like travelling and reading. I think they can lead me into a whole new world. I have good manners. I always obey traffic rules and never litter everywhere. I never speak loudly in public places. I always live a green life. I can save water by taking a shorter shower, save energy by turning off the lights when necessary, and reduce pollution by recycling waste. What’s more, I am willing to help others. I can save my pocket money to help those who are in need. I take an active part in voluntary activities. I work as a volunteer in my community. Thank you for listening! 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述自己成为受欢迎学生的具体行为； 第三步，书写结语，表达感谢。 ［亮点词汇］ ①in my free time在我的空闲时间 ②turn off关闭 ③be willing to do sth.乐意做某事 ④take an active part in积极参加 ［高分句型］ ① I think they can lead me into a whole new world（宾语从句） ②I can save my pocket money to help those who are in need. （动词不定式作目的状语） 6．例文 Dear Tony, On World Environment Day, students in my school took part in colourful activities to protect our environment. In the morning, all the students listened to a talk and learnt about the green life in the school hall at 8:30. At 10:00 a.m., we planted trees to help keep the air fresh. After lunch, we got to know how to separate the rubbish at 2:30 p.m. Later that day, we put up the posters and handed out leaflets about green life in the community at about 4:00 p.m. It was a really meaningful day for all of us. We enjoyed it very much. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：材料所给图片内容不得遗漏，突出写作重点；注意书信格式。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，点明主题； 第二步，详细阐述环保体验活动内容； 第三步，总结感受，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加，参与 ②put up张贴 ③hand out分发 [高分句型] ①At 10:00 a.m., we planted trees to help keep the air fresh. （不定式作目的状语） ②After lunch, we got to know how to separate the rubbish at 2:30 p.m.（“疑问词+不定式” 结构作宾语） 7．例文 We act, we improve With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do. First, we learn to take care of ourselves in our daily life. We should study hard and help others in need. Second, we should have good reading habits to keep improving ourselves. Third, we should live a green life. It’s wise for us to choose public transport. For example, we had better go to school on foot or by bicycle. Fourth, we should learn about good table manners and behave politely in public. Moreover, in our spare time, we should care about the elderly and the children. We should donate money to the charities. Also, we can hand out leaflets to ask people to protect the environment. In a word, if we follow the advice, we will make a big difference to ourselves. The more we act, the better we will improve. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格中的提示内容介绍除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，表示我们有很多事情要做； 第二步，根据表格内容详细介绍平时可做的事情以及空余时间可以做的事情； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take care of照顾 ②in our spare time在我们的空闲时间 ③make a difference to对……产生影响 [高分句型] ① Second, we should have good reading habits to keep improving ourselves. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②In a word, if we follow the advice, we will make a big difference to ourselves. (if引导的条件状语从句) 8．例文 We can improve our life     Dear classmates, I will talk about “duty” with you today. As students, it’s our duty to do something to improve our life, and we can do as follows     We should be polite in public. Firstly, it’s kind to help others in need. For example, we can help the disabled cross the road. Secondly, we should obey rules in different places. We can’t speak loudly in public places like libraries or museums. And it’s rude to push in before others. We should queue for our time.     On the other hand, more attention should be paid to our living environment. To us, it’s meaningful to save energy. We can save water by taking shorter showers. Moreover, we can reduce pollution by separating and recycling the waste. Last but not least, we can plant more trees and flowers to help protect the environment.     Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference.     Let’s start now! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，从社会公德和健康的生活环境两方面来介绍如何改善现在的生活； 第三步，书写结语，鼓励大家行动起来。 [亮点词汇] ①in public 当众 ②in need 困难中的 ③obey rules 遵守规则 ④make a difference 对……产生影响 [高分句型] Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference.(祈使句；that引导宾语从句) 9．例文 I’m Li Hua, the monitor of Class 1, Grade 8. Volunteers are being needed by the Alliance for Volunteer Service of Seed of Culture and Art in Zhenjiang. I’d like you to join it. But how can we be art volunteers? Firstly, we should behave politely in public, for example, we can give our seats to people in need on the bus. As a volunteer, it’s necessary to be kind and helpful when we saw someone in trouble. If someone gets lost, we should patiently and helpfully show him or her the way. Secondly, volunteers need to develop different abilities, such as dancing and singing so that we can take an active part in activities. We are planning to hold charity shows, if you are good at dancing or singing, you can perform in the shows. Lastly, we also need to help our hometown be well-known by writing about its history and places of interest or sharing beautiful photos of our hometown. Many hands make light work. Let’s take action right now. 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍自己的身份和写文章的目的：邀请大家加入志愿服务联盟，从而引出话题； 第二步，依据表格内容要点，从5个方面陈述如何才能成为艺术志愿者； 第三步，书写总结，呼吁大家行动起来。 ［亮点词汇］ ① take action 采取行动 ② take an active part in 积极参加 ［高分句型］ ① As a volunteer, it’s necessary to be kind and helpful when we saw someone in trouble. (it作形式主语、when引导时间状语从句) ② If someone gets lost, we should patiently and helpfully show him or her the way. (if引导条件状语从句) 10．例文： Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic is “One Thing I Keep Doing”. I like working. My mother let me do a lot of things on my own from when I was little. So I have been helping clean up the park and asking people to take care of the environment since I was in primary school. Because I think with a clean environment, people can enjoy life better. Under my leadership, there are now many people doing the cleaning in the park every weekend. The park is more and more beautiful. I believe we can make a big difference by doing small things. So I call on all of you to take action with me to take care of our environment. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题。 第二步，介绍自己一直在做的事情，做这件事的理由，它产生的变化以及号召大家一起做这件事。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①clean up清扫 ②take care of照顾 ③take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①My mother let me do a lot of things on my own from when I was little. (when引导时间状语从句) ②I believe we can make a big difference by doing small things. (省略that的宾语从句) 11．例文 Dear father,   You raise me up. I will be with you in your life. You are an important person in the process of my growth. You take good care of me all the time and teach me good manners. That makes me a polite person. You are always patient enough to read with me and give me lots of advice on books at weekends. I like traveling, so you often take me to different places of interest all over the world for a holiday. I enjoy the journey very much and feel relaxed. You are ready to help people in need. You teach me to be a kind person. In the past, I never said “I love you” to you. Today is your birthday, I want to say it to you loudly. I will study harder to get better results. Happy birthday to you! Dad! I hope you will be happy and healthy forever. Yours, Tommy 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时；   ③提示：题目给出了要点，必须写出所给内容，可以适当补充细节。   [写作步骤]   第一步，介绍自己对于父亲的看法；   第二步，描述父亲在自己成长中做了哪些事情来帮助健康成长；   第三步，介绍自己如何做来感谢父亲。 [亮点词汇]   ①all over the world世界各地 ②be ready to do准备好做某事 [高分句型]    I hope you will be happy and healthy forever.（宾语从句） 12．参考例文: Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. Firstly, it’s necessary to behave well in public. We shouldn’t shout loudly in public places. It’s wrong of us to drop litter everywhere. While eating, we should eat up all the food in our plate. Don’t waste food as possible as we can. Secondly, in our free time we should read more books, because reading helps us relax after a busy day. Good books also open up a whole new world to us. Study hard and never be afraid of asking others for help. Finally, health is important for everyone, so much time should be spent on exercise every day. We should also eat healthily. It’s important for all of us to develop a green lifestyle. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我想谈谈如何成为一个好青少年”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“礼仪、学习、生活等”几个方面重点介绍如何成为一个好青少年； 第三步，书写结语。向听众表示感谢。 [亮点词汇] ① behave well 举止得体 ② eat up 吃光 ③ open up a whole new world 开启一个全新的世界 [高分句型] ① Firstly, it’s necessary to behave well in public.（it固定句式） ② Don’t waste food as possible as we can.（否定祈使句） ③ Secondly, in our free time we should read more books, because reading helps us relax after a busy day.（because引导原因状语从句） 13．例文 The volunteering spirit has spread quickly among students in recent years. I think volunteering activities can help us improve our interpersonal skills. At the same time, they can let us get a lot of useful experience. On the first day of the new term, I served the new students as a volunteer. I waited for the new students early morning at the school gate. I was busy climbing up and down the steps that day. I had a great time helping all the new students enter the school safely and quickly. Our headteacher spoke highly of what we did. All the new students extended their thumbs to us. I felt very proud. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己对志愿服务的看法； 第二步，具体阐述自己的一段志愿经历； 第三步，介绍自己对这次志愿者经历的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①at the same time同时 ②wait for等待 ③be busy doing sth忙于做某事 ④speak highly of高度赞扬 [高分句型] ①I think volunteering activities can help us improve our interpersonal skills（省略引导词that的宾语从句） ②Our headteacher spoke highly of what we did.（what引导的宾语从句） 14．例文 How to go green at school Without green, life has no hope. Going green means we should protect the Earth. As a student, let’s try our best to build a green school. It is a pity that there are some bad behaviours in our school. Some students throw away waste paper here and there. Some students don’t turn off the tap in time, causing a waste of water. We are supposed to take an active part in making our school greener. First, we should keep our school clean. Never draw everywhere and never throw litter around. Second, reducing the waste is important to protect our Earth. In a word, everyone should make a contribution to making our school more beautiful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍对“绿色”的理解； 第二步，介绍在学校看到的不环保的行为； 第三步，给出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①try one’s best to do尽力去做 ②make a contribution to doing贡献于 ③take an active part in积极参与 [高分句型] ①It is a pity that there are some bad behaviours in our school.（that引导的主语从句） ②Second, reducing the waste is important to protect our Earth.（动名词短语作主语） 15．例文 Great changes have taken place around us. With the development of the society, people like going abroad. A lot of people enjoy traveling in their spare time. Some people like traveling online. Also, people are fond of using computers and mobile phones. As for me, I like doing more reading, which can increase my knowledge and expand my horizons. I also like giving a helping hand and protecting the environment. Because they make the world a better place. In a word, our life is changing and becoming more and more beautiful and colorful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍我们身边的变化和自己的变化； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“旅游、电子设备”等方面介绍我们身边的变化，从“兴趣爱好、行为习惯”等方面介绍自己的变化； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of许多 ②be fond of喜欢 ③in a word总之 [高分句型] As for me, I like doing more reading, which can increase my knowledge and expand my horizons.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 16．例文 Ladies and gentlemen, it’s a great honor for me to speak here. I’m a student from Sunshine Middle School. My name is Li Wen and I’m 15 years old. China has done a lot to build a green society. Our government has shut down a lot of high-pollution factories and encouraged people to use new energy from the sun, wind and water. As a result, I start to protect environment by doing small things every day. For example, I turn off the lights when I leave my bedroom and I take shorter showers. I usually take my own bags when shopping. If everyone does some small things to protect the environment, I believe we will have a greener world in the future. Thank you all! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“自我介绍，中国的环保措施，我的环保方法以及我的期望”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“女士们，先生们，我很荣幸能在这里发言。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“自我介绍，中国的环保措施和我的环保方法”重点介绍环境保护的情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“如果每个人都做一些小事来保护环境，我相信我们未来会有一个更环保的世界。” [亮点词汇] ① shut down关闭 ② as a result因此 [高分句型] ① For example, I turn off the lights when I leave my bedroom and I take shorter showers.（when引导的时间状语从句） ② If everyone does some small things to protect the environment, I believe we will have a greener world in the future.（if引导的条件状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$