期末复习之短文首字母填空15篇(江苏名校期末真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

期末复习之短文首字母填空15篇 (江苏名校期末真题) （22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） China is an old country with a rich culture. When travelling to China, understanding Chinese c 1 and customs (习俗) is important for you to behave in a good way. It’s becoming popular for foreigners to be i 2 into Chinese homes. Being invited to a Chinese family’s home can be a wonderful and warm e 3 . Chinese people are known to be very welcoming (好客). When you’re invited to a Chinese family’s home, make sure that you arrive on time. Don’t forget to say good words about s 4 special you like in the house. Gifts are usually given when visiting someone’s home or being invited for dinner. Chinese people like to r 5 fruit or tea in a nice box or basket. After some small talks, c 6 the dinner. A Chinese dinner table is a happy place, full of delicious food and conversation. When invited over for dinner, make sure to notice what everybody e 7 is doing and try to do the same. You’d better eat plenty of food to show you’re enjoying it. Don’t finish off the w 8 dish, but leave a small amount of food on the plates. It shows that the host has prepared enough food. For foreigners, Chinese people may be very curious (好奇的). Chinese people aren’t afraid to ask personal questions, even if you’ve met for the f 9 time. So, don’t be surprised to be asked things like your age, your education or your work. You do not have to answer these questions. If you don’t want to talk about your own life, just explain to them. Enjoy y 10 in the warm and welcoming world of the local Chinese. As a guest in China, you will get special treatment. And your hosts make sure you will have a good time. （22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词。 Dear chairperson, I would like to be a volunteer for the 2023 Special Olympics World Games in Berlin, German. The Special Olympics are h 11 every four years. They help children and adults with intellectual disabilities show t 12 skills to the world. The events are s 13 to those in the Olympics. Athletes are really great and never g 14 up their dreams. As volunteers, the most important thing is not to have pity on the athletes, but to help them. W 15 they are sad, we will encourage them to feel more confident. We work c 16 with each other, and we make the event a great success. I think it is good for me to be a volunteer b 17 I expect to learn a lot from those great athletes. I have a lot of useful skills, such as speaking English well, communicating well w 18 athletes. To be a volunteer will be the m 19 amazing experience of my life. If everyone can give a helping hand, we will have a world full of love and sunshine. It will be my great honor to become a volunteer for the event. I hope you can accept me and help me achieve my d 20 . Yours faithfully, Wu Bing （22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）根据对话内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。（每空一词） Well, here we were , stuck on the steamboat with two bad men inside. “We’ve got to find their boat now,” I told Jim. “We need it for ourselves.” Jim was so afraid that he was s 21 . I was nervous too. But we had to keep calm. Soon we found their small boat tied up on the side. Jim and I hopped in that boat quickly and c 22 the rope. We pushed off and headed down the river, looking for our raft (竹筏). We floated along for several miles and then we found it and were on b 23 . We floated along for about three days. Then the river opened up and we knew we were heading in the right d 24 . We wanted to get to Cairo, a town on the Ohio River. It was a f 25 place, and Jim would no longer be a salve (奴隶) there. But we had to be c 26 not to pass it. Jim hid in a small house during the day in order not to be s 27 . But one day I saw a couple of men heading our way. They were looking for five runaway slaves.They asked me if my partner was black and wanted to c 28 the boat. I told them that it was my father. He was white and he was really s 29 . “What’s wrong with him?”the man asked. “He’s got smallpox (天花),”I lied.“Can you help him ?” “Stay a 30 from us!”they shouted and started running away quickly. I was glad to see them go. —Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn （22-23八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 On May 22, 2021, people in China and around the world felt sad because China’s “father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping passed away at the age of 91. Yuan grew up in a time of war. At that time, getting enough food to eat used to be e 31 serious in China. He saw many people die of hunger, so he thought it was n 32 for him to study agriculture (农业) after finishing high school. He spent four years l 33 for a wild rice strain (品种) that could be crossed with other plants. In 1973, his first high-yield hybrid rice (高产的杂交水稻) was very s 34 in the world. It could reach a yield of over 500kg per mu (亩), higher than the 300-kg yields from normal (正常的) rice. After that, he kept working c 35 with his team. In 2020, Yuan’s team made a new world record (记录) in growing hybrid rice. Yuan’s achievements have made a great d 36 to the world. Now hybrid rice is grown in 57% of China’s rice fields. It is also grown in over 40 countries, i 37 India, America and Brazil. Yuan once said he had two dreams. One was to enjoy the shade under the rice crops that were taller than men. The o 38 was that hybrid rice would be grown all over the world. We believe his dream will be a 39 in the future. Though Yuan Longping has gone, we will be p 40 of him and remember him forever. （22-23八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）根据短文意思和首字母提示, 写出一个完整正确的单词。 UNICEF was set up i 41 1946. At that time, many children’s lives were c 42 because of the terrible war and UNICEF wanted to help them. S 43 then, it has helped build a better world for everyone, e 44 children all over the world. For example, in some poor areas, children don’t have c 45 water or food. Some of them even lose t 46 lives for disease. What’s more, many families can’t a 47 to send children to school. So UNICEF helps g 48 , communities and families to protect these children. It provides basic education and raises money for them. We think it is necessary for everyone to give a h 49 hand. And now, many people are s 50 UNICEF by donating money or working as volunteers. Let’s work together to make a better world! （22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 When I was a child, my mom was in poor health, so I’ve dreamed of becoming a doctor. Now I’m a surgeon (外科大夫). Let me tell you something about working as a doctor. A medical school student can be a doctor. But if you want to get into a top h 51 , you must get your doctoral degree (学位) from one of the best universities. It usually takes eight to eleven years b 52 getting a doctoral degree. Doctors need different qualities and a 53 . At school, medical students study all the basic subjects, and then we c 54 our specialty (专业). It is necessary for a surgeon to have two perfect h 55 and a strong body as he/she does important operations. Pediatricians (儿童医生) need to be good at communicating as they often do with k 56 . Doctors in top hospitals also have teaching tasks because new doctors need to be t 57 . Every day, we spend time seeing patients in clinics and inpatient departments. We need to talk with them and their f 58 , we also need to have meetings with other doctors, plan treatment and w 59 medical records. So if you choose to become a doctor, you’d better forget about having full weekends or holidays like o 60 . But I still want to say working as a doctor can be busy but rewarding. （22-23八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 An event of warm and friendly exchanges about giant pandas was hosted in Tokyo on March 17, 2023. More than 230 giant panda fans a 61 the big party at a hotel in Tokyo. A film was shown on cooperation (合作) between the two c 62 on giant panda protection and research. That made the viewers think of happy memories about pandas. “When I was a child, I would stand in a l 63 queue with my family to see giant pandas. It’s an e 64 I will always remember,” said one of the fans. “We are ready to work c 65 with Japan and other countries to build the Earth into a truly peaceful home,” said Yang Yu, the Chinese embassy (大使) in Japan. “I can feel everyone’s deep l 66 for giant pandas. I hope to go to China as s 67 as possible to see them, and to show more of the real China to Japanese people,” said a Japanese artist. “T 68 the giant pandas, I can better introduce Chinese culture to everyone and let people feel the beauty of China,” said the special researcher at the University of Tokyo. Zhu Jianrong, a professor at Japan’s Tokyo University, e 69 his ideas about the event, “When it comes to giant pandas, people have a lot to share.” He has long supported the friendly exchanges between China and Japan. He also said, “We need more such events like this tonight to offer a chance to the Japanese people to have a b 70 understanding of China. We will always remember what pandas bring us.” （22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。（每空一词） With the increasing population and cars, many countries w 71 they won’t have enough fuel or petrol (汽油) soon, so fuel price has risen up to n 72 10 yuan per litre (升). As a result, the c 73 of running a petrol-based car becomes higher and higher. Have you ever thought of b 74 an electric (电) car? Now it’s clear that we all need to act on our empty wallet as well as serious climate (气候) change, however, will people really be ready to make changes in their lives? Can we really make our e 75 greener than it is now? If you want to buy an electric car, which would you like? That is a question. It all d 76 on your personal taste. On May 28, 2022, so many electronic smart cars made by Chinese auto companies a 77 at Greater Bay Area Auto Show in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, which caught lots of young people’s eyes. However, electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. It may t 78 eight hours or more to charge (充电) a car for only 300 km of driving. Many people think it a waste of time. Price is a problem, too. Electric cars cost much. The good news is that electric-car technology (技术) is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down. In order to charge the car more easily, our Chinese government is trying to build more charging stations a 79 the country. And it will be a good chance to work out the problem of charging on a long-distance trip. Now car-makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric cars and we will have a clean and green world in the near f 80 . Maybe, you can give them an opportunity, especially those made in China. （22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末） Oxfam International, usually known as Oxfam, is one of the biggest charities. Oxfam’s ideas are simple: everybody in the world must have the right to live, f 81 to keep them healthy, clean water to drink and medical care. All these ideas are connected. Oxfam began its work d 82 World War Ⅱ. At that time the Greeks didn’t have enough to eat because of the war. People in Oxford d 83 to give money and food to people in Greece. So the name Oxfam comes from two w 84 —Oxford and Famine (饥荒). After the war Oxfam joined other organizations to form Oxfam International. Nowadays this charity helps people in over ninety c 85 in Africa, South America and Asia. Oxfam works in two ways. Firstly, it o 86 help in emergencies (紧急事件). In 2010 there was a big earthquake in Haiti. Over 200,000 people died and many more l 87 their homes. Doctors and volunteers provided medical help and gave out food and brought clean water to the villages. The s 88 way Oxfam works is to help people prevent future disasters. Oxfam has started a project called GROW, which helps farmers produce more and better food. But how does Oxfam pay for it all? In order to raise money, this charity has run charity shops, where you can buy things that people d 89 , like clothes, toys and food. Another way to get money is with “ambassadors”, famous people who do voluntary work for charities and collect money. Ambassadors have different skills b 90 the message they send is the same—we should do what we can to help people in need! （22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. It is one of the greatest technological encyclopedias written in C 91 . But how much do you know about its author, Song Yingxing? Song was a great scientist d 92 the late Ming dynasty. He was born in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingshen g went to school together. Song won third place while Yingming won sixth in the provincial Imperial Exam (科举考试). Later, they took the national Imperial Exam, but they b 93 failed. Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he sat for the national Imperial Exam for another four times. Unluckily, he never achieved success. On his repeated trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about the technologies that were being used in d 94 fields. His wide k 95 enabled him to create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. The book c 96 more than 130 technologies. There were also many illustrations (插图) to help with the understanding of the text. The book became popular soon a 97 it came out. The Ming dynasty fell in 1644, but they were loyal to the Ming government. They r 98 to serve the new Qing government. Song lived a poor life in the rest of his life. In his final years, he wrote many articles and poems a 99 the new government. Years later, some Qing officials found these articles and poems. They were so angry that they destroyed all of Song’s works. However, Tiangong Kaiwu had already s 100 to many other countries. （22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 On 18 May, International Museum Day is celebrated around the world. It’s an event that aims to make people think about what museums o 101 and why they are exciting places to visit. A museum is a place where objects from far away or long ago are d 102 for the public to enjoy. There are hundreds of museums around the UK. What can you e 103 to see in a typical museum? Things can include animal skeletons from around the world, dinosaur remains, ancient tools, important paintings and items belonging to kings and queens. Museums have all kinds of things that will amaze and c 104 your attention. For example, the Oxford University Museum of Natural History has bones and skin of the extinct dodo bird. There are no o 105 dodo remains like this in the world. As well as things to see, there are fun attractions to e 106 . London’s Natural History Museum has an earthquake simulator and at the National Space Centre, you can ride in a lift alongside a space rocket. “I have been to lots of museums. I enjoy visiting museums because you go back in time and imagine w 107 life was like back then. I really like museums that let you play and interact with some of the artifacts.” So how to visit the museums? Start with a l 108 museum. With the help of an adult, search online for a place that’s near you and see what attractions it has and when it’s o 109 . Check if you need to pay to visit and whether you must book before going. Museums can get very b 110 at weekends and during school holidays. （22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 For a long time, the small city of Zibo in Shandong wasn’t a major place of interest in China. But this past March, 4.8 million tourists from across the country visited the city. And it’s all thanks to its barbecue (烧烤). Zibo barbecue is served in a special w 111 . Diners don’t directly eat the meat off skewers (串肉杆). I 112 , they put two or three of the skewers in a small pancake with some scallions (青 葱). Next, they turn the pancake into a small roll and p 113 the skewers out. Then it’s time to enjoy this different-tasting food. Zibo barbecue became p 114 online in early March. Since then, the local government has tried to give tourists an unforgettable e 115 during their stay. It has added special “barbecue trains” on weekends. It has also offered free barbecue maps and shuttle buses to help meat lovers reach the restaurants. Moreover, business owners will be p 116 if they are caught cheating (欺骗) customers. The locals are glad to see the tourists in their hometown. They see this as a c 117 for this old city to d 118 its tourism. To help, the government has added 21 bus routes to make it easier to travel throughout the city. Tourists can e 119 visit some places of interest for free. A lot of sites have already seen a quick rise in the n 120 of tourists. But the popularity of Internet-famous places is often short-lived. It won’t be easy to change Zibo’s image into a tourism attraction. “So, it’s important for the local government to consider what else the city can offer, said one tourism expert. （22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 On May Day, my father and I went back to my hometown—Zibo in Shandong—to try Zibo barbecue (烧烤). Recently, the l 121 food there has become so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it. On the w 122 to Zibo, my father told me a story. Last year during the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情), thousands of college students had to stay in Zibo. The local government h 123 students to get through that period and offered a great barbecue dinner when it was over. The government officers also invited the students to come b 124 to Zibo again when spring came. I was touched when I heard this. At 5 p.m., we a 125 at the restaurant. My father had booked a table two days earlier. Otherwise, there wouldn’t be any seats for us. There are some d 126 between Zibo’s barbecue and the ones in other cities. Zibo’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) on each table. People need to cook on the grill by t 127 . When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake, and then add scallions (葱) and sauce before eating.   Some local people even put off (推迟) their orders when they heard there weren’t e 128 seats. They wanted tourists from other places to have more c 129 to eat. After eating the delicious food, I kept thinking about why Zibo became p 130 . Is it the promise between the government and the college students, or the only, tasty food, or the kind people? （22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。 Recently the term “carbon neutral (碳中和)” has been a public topic. Being carbon neutral means cutting d 131 carbon emissions (碳排放) to zero or balancing (均衡) them out by taking some carbon out of the atmosphere (大气层). Carbon emissions make the climate (气候) change for the w 132 and the temperatures rise. They are caused by all kinds of human activities. Burning fossil fuels (化工燃料) like coal, oil and gas to p 133 energy is a main source of carbon emissions. China has promised to be carbon-neutral by 2060. To achieve this goal (目标), we will face many challenges (挑战). However, many hands make light work. We students can also make contributions (贡献) to helping r 134 this goal. Here’re some suggestions: Travel in a green way Since driving cars has caused serious air problems, we’d better do more walking or cycling instead of driving. By doing so, we can save energy and reduce air p 135 . Save water Lack (缺乏) of water resources will be h 136 to the ecological (生态的) environment. So please turn off the tap after using it. Plant more trees A good way of balancing out the carbon emissions is to plant trees b 137 trees can take in CO2 as they grow. Reduce food waste Schools can encourage students to save food by comparing (对比) how much food is not eaten by students after each meal. They can w 138 the leftovers (剩余饭菜) by putting them on the scale (秤). Also, they can put the leftovers into a machine that can t 139 the waste into useful things. For example, some waste can be put in the garden to help plants grow. Let’s join together to see how small changes can make a big d 140 . （22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所给首字母提示，写出合适的英语单词，使短文通顺。 Sanico is a young artist. She is f 141 for using coffee in her works. But r 142 , she has found another material to paint with—volcanic ash (火山灰). Sanico lives in a town near the Taal volcano in the w 143 part of the Philippines. On January 12, 2020, the valcano erupted (爆发), t 144 of people were forced to leave their homes. “I saw ash clouds in the sky for many days. There was no sunlight, even in the daytime. My backyard was c 145 in ash.” Sanico cleaned up her yard. Suddenly, she found that the ash and the coffee she used looked very much alike. She began to m 146 the ash with water to create a sticky substance (物质) to work as watercolour paint. “I was s 147 that the ash worked as well as the coffee did.” She then used the mixture to paint images of the damage (破坏) that the volcano caused. Some of her paintings were of the volcano. O 148 were of people and animals’ life after the disaster. Sanico d 149 herself as a “natural watercolour painter”. This means she uses things from n 150 to create the colours that she paints with. “I saw people’s pain and felt something should be done.” She has been selling her volcanic ash paingtings and donating the money to help those who have lost their homes. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．(c)ulture 2．(i)nvited 3．(e)xperience 4．(s)omething 5．(r)eceive 6．(c)omes 7．(e)lse 8．(w)hole 9．(f)irst 10．(y)ourself 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的文化和习俗，以及作为外国人在中国旅行时需要注意的事项。 1．句意：在中国旅行时，了解中国的文化和习俗对你的行为举止很重要。根据前句“China is an old country with a rich culture.”可知，了解中国的文化很重要，名词culture“文化”符合语境。故填(c)ulture。 2．句意： 外国人被邀请到中国家庭做客正变得越来越流行。根据后句“Being invited to a Chinese family’s home”可知，此处是指外国人被邀请到中国人家里做客。应用被动语态，其结构为be done，动词invite“邀请”的过去分词是invited。故填(i)nvited。 3．句意：被邀请到中国家庭做客是一种美妙而温暖的经历。根据“Being invited to a Chinese family’s home can be a wonderful and warm...”并结合单词首字母提示可知，此处表示被邀请到中国人家里做客是一次美妙的经历。名词experience意为“经历”，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填(e)xperience。 4．句意：别忘了对家里你喜欢的某个特别的东西说几句好话。根据“say good words about...special you like in the house”并结合单词首字母提示可知，此处指喜欢的某个特别的东西。空格处应用不定代词something，something special意为“特别的东西”。故填(s)omething。 5．句意：中国人喜欢收到装在漂亮盒子或篮子里的水果或茶。根据“fruit or tea in a nice box or basket”可知，此处在介绍中国人喜欢收到的礼物。动词receive意为“收到”，结合短语like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，空格处应用动词原形。故填(r)eceive。 6．句意：闲聊后，晚餐就来了。根据“After some small talks”和常识可知，闲聊过后就是吃饭了。此处是一个倒装句，表示“晚餐来了”，动词come意为“来”，主语the dinner是单数，时态为一般现在时，所以come要变成第三人称单数形式comes。故填(c)omes。 7．句意：当被邀请过来吃饭时，一定要注意到其他每一个人在做什么，并试着做同样的事情。根据“try to do the same”可知，此处表示要去观察其他人在做什么。everybody else意为“其他每一个人”。故填(e)lse。 8．句意：不要吃光整盘菜，而要在盘子里留少量食物。根据“leave a small amount of food on the plates”可知，此处表示不要吃光整盘菜。whole意为“全部的，整个的”。故填(w)hole。 9．句意：中国人不怕问私人问题，即使你们是第一次见面。for the first time意为“第一次”。故填(f)irst。 10．句意：尽情享受当地中国人热情好客的世界。enjoy oneself意为“尽情享受”，该句是祈使句，隐含主语是第二人称you，结合后句“As a guest in China”可知，you在此处表示“你”，所以空格处应填反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填(y)ourself。 11．(h)eld 12．(t)heir 13．(s)imilar 14．(g)ive 15．(W)hen 16．(c)losely 17．(b)ecause 18．(w)ith 19．(m)ost 20．(d)ream 【导语】本文主要写了申请成为2023年柏林世界特奥会志愿者的请求。 11．句意：特奥会每四年举办一次。根据“The Special Olympics are h…every four years.”可知，特奥会每四年举办一次。hold“举行，举办”，此处是被动语态，应该用hold的过去分词held。故填(h)eld。 12．句意：他们帮助智障儿童和成人向世界展示他们的技能。根据“They help children and adults with intellectual disabilities”可知，他们帮助智障儿童和成人向世界展示他们的技能，their“他们的”符合题意，形容词性物主代词修饰名词skills。故填(t)heir。 13．句意：这些项目与奥运会类似。be similar to“与……相似”。故填(s)imilar。 14．句意：运动员真的很伟大，从不放弃他们的梦想。根据“Athletes are really great and never g…up”可知，运动员从不放弃他们的梦想，give up“放弃”符合题意。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语Athletes是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(g)ive。 15．句意：当他们难过的时候，我们会鼓励他们变得更自信。根据“W…they are sad”可知，此处表示“当他们难过的时候”，此处用when引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填(W)hen。 16．句意：我们彼此密切合作，使活动取得了巨大的成功。根据“and we make the event a great success”可知，彼此紧密合作，使赛事成功。work closely with“紧密合作”。故填(c)losely。 17．句意：我认为成为一名志愿者对我有好处，因为我希望从那些伟大的运动员身上学到很多东西。根据“I think it is good for me to be a volunteer”可知，作者认为成为一名志愿者有好处，空处用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 18．句意：我有很多有用的技能，比如英语说得好，和运动员沟通得好。communicate with sb.“与某人联系”。故填with。 19．句意：成为一名志愿者将是我一生中最神奇的经历。根据“To be a volunteer will be the m…amazing experience of my life.”可知，成为一名志愿者将是我一生中最神奇的经历，故此处用最高级，amazing的最高级是most amazing。故填(m)ost。 20．句意：我希望你能接受我，帮助我实现我的梦想。achieve one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”。故填(d)ream。 21．(s)haking 22．(c)ut 23．(b)oard 24．(d)irection 25．(f)ree 26．(c)areful 27．(s)een 28．(c)heck 29．(s)ick 30．(a)way 【导语】本文选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，讲述了哈克和吉姆从汽船上逃脱，坐上小船前往自由之地开罗的故事。 21．句意：吉姆害怕得浑身发抖。根据“Jim was so afraid ”可知，吉姆很害怕，浑身发抖。shake“颤抖”，此处是过去进行时，动词用现在分词。故填(s)haking。 22．句意：吉姆和我迅速跳上船，割断了绳子。根据“rope”和“We pushed off and headed down the river”可知，两人把绳子割断了。cut“切割”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)ut。 23．句意：我们漂了几英里才找到它，上了船。根据上文“looking for our raft (竹筏)”可知，是指上了木筏，这里应用board表示“板”。故填(b)oard。 24．句意：然后，河流开阔了，我们知道我们正朝着正确的方向前进。根据“heading in...”和首字母可知，是指朝着正确的方向前进。direction“方向”符合语境。故填(d)irection。 25．句意：那是一个自由的地方，吉姆在那里不再是一个奴隶了。根据“Jim would no longer be a salve (奴隶) there”说明这是一个自由的地方。free“自由的”符合语境。故填(f)ree。 26．句意：但我们必须小心，不能走过头了。根据“not to pass it.”和首字母可知，需要小心驾驶竹筏，应用形容词careful作表语。故填(c)areful。 27．句意：为了不被人看见，吉姆白天躲在一所小房子里。根据“Jim hid in a small house”可知，躲在一所小房子里，是为了不被人看见。see“看见”，此处是不定式结构的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填(s)een。 28．句意：他们问我我的搭档是不是黑人，想检查一下船。根据上文“ They were looking for five runaway slaves.”可知，他们在寻找五个逃跑的奴隶，所以想检查船。check“检查”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形。故填(c)heck。 29．句意：他是白人，病得很重。根据“What’s wrong with him?”可知，哈克撒谎吉姆生病了，应用形容词sick。故填(s)ick。 30．句意：离我们远点！此处是固定短语stay away from“远离”，故填(a)way。 31．(e)specially 32．(n)ecessary 33．(l)ooking 34．(s)uccessful 35．(c)losely 36．(d)ifference 37．(i)ncluding 38．(o)ther 39．(a)chieved 40．(p)roud 【导语】本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平。 31．句意：那时候，吃饱饭在中国特别重要。根据上文“Yuan grew up in a time of war.”以及下文“He saw many people die of hunger”以及首字母提示可知，袁隆平是在战争年代长大的，那时候，吃饱饭在中国特别重要；空后为形容词“serious”，空处应用副词作状语来修饰形容词，应填especially“特别”。故填(e)specially。 32．句意：他看到许多人死于饥饿，所以他认为他有必要在高中毕业后学习农业。根据“He saw many people die of hunger, so he thought it was…for him to study agriculture after finishing high school.”以及首字母提示可知，袁隆平看到许多人死于饥饿，所以他认为他有必要在高中毕业后学习农业，此处应填形容词necessary“必需的”。故填(n)ecessary。 33．句意：他花了四年时间寻找一种可以与其他植物杂交的野生稻品种。根据“He spent four years…for a wild rice strain that could be crossed with other plants.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指袁隆平花了四年时间寻找一种可以与其他植物杂交的野生稻品种，look for“寻找”，动词短语；spend+时间+(in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动词短语，空处应填looking。故填(l)ooking。 34．句意：1973年，他的第一种高产杂交水稻在世界上非常成功。根据下文“It could reach a yield of over 500kg per mu, higher than the 300-kg yields from normal rice.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指袁隆平的第一种高产杂交水稻在世界上非常成功，它可以达到每亩500公斤以上的产量，高于普通水稻300公斤的产量；应填形容词successful“成功的”。故填(s)uccessful。 35．句意：之后，他继续和他的团队紧密合作。根据下文“In 2020, Yuan’s team made a new world record in growing hybrid rice.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指袁隆平继续和他的团队紧密合作，袁隆平的团队在2020年创造了杂交水稻种植的新世界纪录，空前为动词“working”，空处应填副词closely“紧密地”来修饰动词。故填(c)losely。 36．句意：袁的成就对世界产生了巨大的影响。根据下文“Now hybrid rice is grown in 57% of China’s rice fields. It is also grown in over 40 countries…India, America and Brazil.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指袁隆平的成就对世界产生了巨大的影响，make a great difference“产生巨大的影响”，动词短语。故填(d)ifference。 37．句意：它还在40多个国家种植，包括印度、美国和巴西。根据“It is also grown in over 40 countries…India, America and Brazil.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指杂交水稻在40多个国家种植，包括印度、美国和巴西，include“包括”，动词，空处应填include的动名词形式，补充说明。故填(i)ncluding。 38．句意：另一个是杂交水稻将在全世界种植。根据上文“Yuan once said he had two dreams. One was to enjoy the shade under the rice crops that were taller than men.”以及首字母提示可知，袁隆平曾经说过他有两个梦想，一个梦想是在比人还高的水稻下乘凉，另一个梦想是杂交水稻将在全世界种植；one…the other…“一个……另一个……”，固定搭配。故填(o)ther。 39．句意：我们相信他的梦想将来会实现。根据“We believe his dream will be…in the future.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“我们相信袁隆平的梦想将来会实现”，achieve“实现”，动词；主语“his dream”与动词“achieve”之间是被动关系，此句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构“will be done”；空前为“will be”，空处应填achieve的过去分词。故填(a)chieved。 40．句意：虽然袁隆平走了，但我们将为他骄傲，永远怀念他。根据“Though Yuan Longping has gone, we will be…of him and remember him forever.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指我们为袁隆平感到骄傲，proud“骄傲的”，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语。故填(p)roud。 41．(i)n 42．(c)hanged 43．(S)ince 44．(e)specially 45．(c)lean 46．(t)heir 47．(a)fford 48．(g)overnments 49．(h)elping/(h)elpful 50．(s)upporting 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了联合国儿童基金会对儿童生活和教育各个方面的重要影响，并建议我们做一些志愿者工作。 41．句意：联合国儿童基金会成立于1946 年。1946为具体某一年，其前用介词in。故填(i)n。 42．句意：当时，许多儿童的生活因为可怕的战争而改变，联合国儿童基金会希望帮助他们。根据“because of the terrible war”可知，可怕的战争改变了儿童的生活，change“改变”，主语为 many children’s lives，与动词change存在被动关系，因此were后跟动词的过去分词。故填(c)hanged。 43．句意：自那时起，它致力于为所有人，特别是全世界的儿童，建设一个更加美好的世界。根据“it has helped”可知句子采用现在完成时，then为过去时间点，用介词since表示“自从”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(S)ince。 44．句意：自那时起，它致力于为所有人，特别是全世界的儿童，建设一个更加美好的世界。根据“everyone”和“children all over the world”可知，此处特指儿童，用especially表示强调。故填(e)specially。 45．句意：例如，在一些贫困国家，孩子们没有干净的水和食物。根据“in some poor areas”可知在贫困的国家没有干净的水和食物，clean“干净的”，修饰名词water or food。故填(c)lean。 46．句意：他们当中有些人甚至因为疾病失去生命。lose one’s life“失去某人的生命”，主语为Some of them，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词lives。故填(t)heir。 47．句意：另外，许多家庭无力供孩子上学。afford to do sth“支付得起做某事”。情态动词后加动词原形。故填(a)fford。 48．句意：因此，联合国儿童基金会帮助政府、社区和家庭保护这些儿童。根据“communities and families”可知此处应用名词government表示“政府”，用其复数形式表泛指。故填(g)overnments。 49．句意：我们觉得每个人都有必要伸手援手。give a helping hand或give a helpful hand都可以表示“伸出援手”。故填(h)elping/(h)elpful。 50．句意：现在，现在，许多人通过捐款或担任志愿者来支持联合国儿童基金会。根据“by donating money or working as volunteers”可知，人们通过捐款或担任志愿者来表示支持，support“支持”，are后接现在分词构成现在完成时。故填(s)upporting。 51．(h)ospital 52．(b)efore 53．(a)bilities 54．(c)hoose/(c)ontinue/(c)omplete 55．(h)ands 56．(k)ids 57．(t)rained/(t)aught 58．(f)amily/(f)amilies 59．(w)rite 60．(o)thers 【导语】本文主要描述了作者小时候梦想成为一名医生，现在成为了一名外科医生。医生需要通过医学院获得博士学位，并具备不同的素质和技能，还需要与病人及其家属交流，开会，制定治疗计划，记录病例。虽然工作忙碌，但也是有回报的。 51．句意：但如果你想进入顶级医院，你必须从最好的大学之一获得博士学位。根据“you must get your doctoral degree (学位) from one of the best universities.”和首字母提示可推断，此处表达进入好“医院”，hospital“医院”，a后接可数名词单数。故填(h)ospital。 52．句意：获得博士学位通常需要八到十一年的时间。根据“It usually takes eight to eleven years”和首字母提示可知，此处应该表达在取得博士学位“之前”，用“before”。故填(b)efore。 53．句意：医生需要不同的素质和能力。根据“Doctors need different qualities”和首字母提示可知，此处表达需要具备的“能力”，ability“能力”，此处用复数形式。故填(a)bilities。 54．句意：在学校里，医学生学习所有的基础科目，然后我们选择/继续/完成我们的专业。根据“medical students study all the basic subjects”可知，此处表达选择专业、继续专业或者完成专业，该句为一般现在时，主语是we，谓语填动词原形。故填(c)hoose/(c)ontinue/(c)omplete。 55．句意：外科医生在做重要手术时，必须有两只完美的手和强壮的身体。根据“as he/she does important operations”和首字母提示可知，此处表达用“手”做手术，two后接可数名词复数。故填(h)ands。 56．句意：儿科医生需要像对待孩子一样善于沟通。根据“Pediatricians”和首字母提示可知，此处表示对“孩子”，kid“孩子”，此处用复数。故填(k)ids。 57．句意：顶级医院的医生也有教学任务，因为新医生需要接受培训/教学。根据“Doctors in top hospitals also have teaching tasks”和首字母提示可知，此处表达接受“培训”或被“教”，train“培训”，teach“教”，此处是被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填(t)rained/(t)aught。 58．句意：我们需要与他们及其家人交谈，我们还需要与其他医生会面，计划治疗并撰写医疗记录。根据“We need to talk with them”和首字母提示可知，此处表达他们的“家人”，family“家人”，根据语境可知，此处可以用单数，也可以用复数。故填(f)amily/(f)amilies。 59．句意：我们需要与他们及其家人交谈，我们还需要与其他医生会面，计划治疗并撰写医疗记录。根据“medical records”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“写”记录，write“写”，and连接并列短语，时态保持一致。故填(w)rite。 60．句意：所以，如果你选择成为一名医生，你最好忘记像其他人一样有完整的周末或假期。根据“you’d better forget about having full weekends or holidays”和首字母提示可知，此处表达像“其他人”，others“其他人”。故填(o)thers。 61．(a)ttended 62．(c)ountries 63．(l)ong 64．(e)xperience 65．(c)losely 66．(l)ove 67．(s)oon 68．(T)hrough 69．(e)xpressed 70．(b)etter 【导语】本文介绍2023年3月17日中日两国在东京的一家酒店举办的关于大熊猫交接的聚会活动以及各界人士对此活动的看法。 61．句意：230多名大熊猫粉丝参加了在东京一家酒店举行的聚会。根据空格后的“the big party”可知要填一个动词表达“参加派对”，时态为一般过去时，动词“attend”用过去式。故填(a)ttended。 62．句意：一部关于两国在大熊猫保护和研究方面合作的纪录片在聚会上播放。根据“An event of warm and friendly exchanges about giant pandas was hosted in Tokyo on March 17, 2023.”可知活动应该是中日两国举办的，记录片也应该是讲两国的合作，国家是“country”，此处用复数形式。故填(c)ountries。 63．句意：当我还是一个孩子的时候，我会排在长长的队伍里和家人一起看熊猫。根据日本人民喜爱大熊猫这一事实，可知排队看熊猫的人多，那么队伍“queue”应该是长的，long“长”。故填(l)ong。 64．句意：这是一次我永远记得的经历。前面句子说了排长队看熊猫的事情，所以此句应该表达“这是一次经历”，experience“经历”。故填(e)xperience。 65．句意：我们准备与日本和世界其他国家紧密合作，将地球建设成一个真正和平的家园。根据空格前后内容可知应填一个副词用来修饰“work”，后面句子说“build the Earth into a truly peaceful home”，那么应该表达“紧密合作”，closely“密切地”。故填(c)losely。 66．句意：我可以感受到大家对大熊猫深深的爱。通过前文排长队看大熊猫，可知日本人民对大熊猫是喜爱的。love“爱”。故填(l)ove。 67．句意：我希望尽快去中国去看它们。句子后面说“show more of the real China to Japanese people”，可知前面应该表达早日去到中国，as soon as possible“尽快”。故填(s)oon。 68．句意：通过大熊猫，我可以更好地向大家介绍中国文化，让人们感受到中国的魅力。根据“I can better introduce Chinese culture”可知，应该是通过大熊猫介绍中国文化，填一个表“通过”的介词，through“通过”。故填(T)hrough。 69．句意：日本东京大学教授朱建荣对此次活动发表了自己的看法。根据教授说的话“When it comes to giant pandas, people have a lot to share.”可知教授表达了自己的看法，此处应该填“表达”的动词过去式expressed。故填(e)xpressed。 70．句意：我们需要更多像今晚这样的活动，为日本人民提供一个更好了解中国的机会。根据“We need more such events like this”可知认可这一活动，能让人更好地理解中国，better“更好”。故填(b)etter。 71．(w)orry 72．(n)early 73．(c)ost 74．(b)uying 75．(e)arth/(e)nvironment 76．(d)epends 77．(a)ppeared 78．(t)ake 79．(a)round/(a)cross 80．(f)uture 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电动汽车将会成为一种趋势以及电动汽车的优势。 71．句意：随着人口和汽车数量的增加，许多国家担心他们不久之后没有足够多的燃料和汽油，因此燃料的价格已经涨到近十元每升。根据“they won’t have enough fuel or petrol soon”，再结合首字母可知，此处应为worry“担心”，一般现在时，主语为复数，所以谓语动词用原形，故填(w)orry。 72．句意：随着人口和汽车数量的增加，许多国家担心他们不久之后没有足够多的燃料和汽油，因此燃料的价格已经涨到近十元每升。根据“rise up to…10 yuan per litre”，再结合首字母可知，此处为nearly“将近”，故填(n)early。 73．句意：因此，油车的使用成本变得越来越高。根据“becomes higher and higher”，再结合首字母可知，此处指使用成本变高，cost“成本，费用”，名词做主语，故填(c)ost。 74．句意：你曾想过买一辆电车吗？根据“an electric car”，再结合首字母可知，此处应为买一辆电车，buy“买”，of为介词，后接名词，此处应用动名词形式，故填(b)uying。 75．句意：我们真的能让我们的地球/环境比现在更环保吗？ 根据“greener than it is now”，结合首字母可知，此处是指我们的地球/环境比现在更环保，故填(e)arth/(e)nvironment。 76．句意：这都取决于你的个人品味。根据“on your personal taste”，结合首字母可知，此处为“取决于”，即depend on，句子为一般现在时，主语It为三单，故填(d)epends。 77．句意：2022年5月28日，众多由中国汽车公司制造的电子智能汽车出现在广东深圳的大湾区车展，吸引了众多年轻人的目光。根据“at Greater Bay Area Auto Show”，结合首字母可知，此处指电子智能汽车出现在了车展上，appear“出现”，根据时间状语“On May 28, 2022”可知，应用一般过去时，故填(a)ppeared。 78．句意：一辆汽车行驶300公里可能需要8小时或更长时间来充电。根据“It may…eight hours or more to charge a car”，结合首字母可知，此处为“it takes/took+一段时间+to do sth”句型，意为“花时间做某事”，may为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(t)ake。 79．句意：为了汽车充电更容易，我们中国政府正试图在全国建立更多的充电站。根据“…the country”，结合首字母可知，此处指在全国建立充电站，即“around/across the country”，故填(a)round/(a)cross。 80．句意：然后更多地人会使用电车，我们将会在不久的将来拥有一个干净环保的世界。根据“will use electric cars”及“will have a clean and green world”，结合首字母可知，此处指不久的将来，故填(f)uture。 81．(f)ood 82．(d)uring 83．(d)ecided 84．(w)ords 85．(c)ities 86．(o)ffers 87．(l)ost 88．(s)econd 89．(d)onate 90．(b)ut 【导语】本文介绍了国际慈善组织“乐施会”的起源、宗旨、工作方式以及筹集资金的方法。 81．句意：“乐施会”的理念很简单：世界上每个人都必须有生存的权利、维持健康的食物、干净的饮用水和医疗保健。根据“the right to live, ...to keep them healthy, clean water to drink”可知，这几个并列结构都是不定式作后置定语修饰名词，本空应该填写一个名词，food“食物”符合语境。故填(f)ood。 82．句意：“乐施会”在第二次世界大战期间开始工作。根据“Oxfam began its work...World War Ⅱ.”可知，本空缺少介词，during“在……期间”符合语境。故填(d)uring。 83．句意：牛津人决定给希腊人钱和食物。根据“People in Oxford...to give money and food”可知，本空缺少谓语动词；decide意为“决定”，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，符合语境；根据前一句可知，时态为一般过去时，应该填写decide的过去式。故填(d)ecided。 84．句意：所以“乐施会”这个名字是由两个词组成的——牛津和饥荒。根据“two”可知，本空缺少一个复数名词；根据“Oxford and Famine”可知，word“词”符合语境。故填(w)ords。 85．句意：如今，这个慈善组织帮助来自非洲、南美洲和亚洲的九十多个城市的人。根据“over ninety”可知，本空缺少一个复数名词；根据后置定语“in Africa, South America and Asia”可推知，city“城市”符合语境。故填(c)ities。 86．句意：首先，它在紧急事件中提供帮助。根据“it...help in emergencies”可知，本空缺少谓语动词，offer“提供”符合语境；根据前一句可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，用其第三人称单数形式。故填(o)ffers。 87．句意：20多万人死亡，更多的人失去家园。根据“many more...their homes”可知，本句缺少谓语动词，lose“失去”符合语境；and连接两个并列结构，根据“Over 200,000 people died”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，填写lose的过去式。故填(l)ost。 88．句意：“乐施会”的第二种工作方式是帮助人们预防未来的灾难。根据“Oxfam works in two ways. Firstly...”和“The...way Oxfam works is to help people”可知，本句介绍的是“乐施会”的第二种工作方式，second“第二的”符合语境。故填(s)econd。 89．句意：为了筹集资金，这个慈善机构经营了慈善商店，在那里你可以买到人们捐赠的东西，比如衣服、玩具和食物。根据“you can buy things that people...”可知，本空缺少定语从句中的谓语动词，根据“like clothes, toys and food”可推知，donate“捐赠”符合语境；本句属于一般性描述，时态为一般现在时，主语为people，谓语填动词原形。故填(d)onate。 90．句意：慈善大使们有不同的技能，但是他们传达的信息是一样的——我们应该做力所能及的事来帮助有需要的人！根据“Ambassadors have different skills”和“the message they send is the same”可知，两句为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填(b)ut。 91．(C)hinese 92．(d)uring 93．(b)oth 94．(d)ifferent 95．(k)nowledge 96．(c)overed 97．(a)fter 98．(r)efused 99．(a)gainst 100．(s)pread 【导语】本文主要介绍了《天工开物》的作者——宋应星的生平。 91．句意：它是用中文写的最伟大的科技百科全书之一。根据“written in…”可知，in后应跟语言，结合首字母可知，此处指“中文”Chinese。故填(C)hinese。 92．句意：宋是明末一位杰出的科学家。根据“the late Ming dynasty”及首字母可知，此处指在明朝晚期的时候，during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 93．句意：后来，他们参加了科举考试，但他们都失败了。根据“Later, they took the national Imperial Exam, but they…failed”及首字母可知，他们两个参加考试，但是两个都失败了，both“两个都”。故填(b)oth。 94．句意：然而，在他多次前往首都参加考试的过程中，他了解到了应用于不同领域的技术。根据“that were being used in…fields”及首字母可知，不同领域使用的应是不同的技术，different“不同的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填(d)ifferent。 95．句意：他的广博知识使他在17世纪30年代创造了《天工开物》。根据“he learned about the technologies”及首字母可知，此处指广博的知识，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。 96．句意：这本书包含了130多种农业和制造技术。根据“The book…more than 130 technologies”及首字母可知，应是说这本书里包含了多少种技术，cover“覆盖”，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(c)overed。 97．句意：这本书一出版就很受欢迎。根据“The book became popular soon…it came out”及首字母可知，此处指书在出版之后，变得受欢迎，after“在……之后”。故填(a)fter。 98．句意：他们拒绝为新的清政府服务。根据“he wrote many articles and poems against the new government”及首字母可知，应是拒绝了为新政府服务，refuse“拒绝”，句子为一般过去时，空处用过去式。故填(r)efused。 99．句意：在他生命的最后几年里，他写了许多反对新政府的文章和诗歌。根据“They were so angry that they destroyed all of Song’s works”及首字母可知，此处指用写文章和诗歌反对新政府，against“反对”。故填(a)gainst。 100．句意：然而，《天工开物》已经传播到许多其他国家。根据“However, Tiangong Kaiwu had already…to many other countries”及首字母可知，此处指传播“spread”，句子为过去完成时，动词应用过去分词形式。故填(s)pread。 101．(o)wn 102．(d)isplayed 103．(e)xpect 104．(c)atch 105．(o)ther 106．(e)xperience 107．(w)hat 108．(l)ocal 109．(o)n 110．(b)usy 【导语】本文主要由国际博物馆日引出了关于博物馆的介绍，以及如何参观博物馆。 101．句意：国际博物馆日旨在让人们思考博物馆有什么以及为什么博物馆是一个令人喜欢去的地方。根据“It’s an event that aims to make people think about what museums”及“A museum is a place where objects from far away or long ago are”可知，人们会思考博物馆里拥有什么，own“拥有”，what引导的是宾语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(o)wn。 102．句意：博物馆是一个让公众欣赏来自远方或久远时代的物品的地方。根据“A museum is a place where objects from far away or long ago are”及首字母可知，博物馆是展示物品的地方，display“展示”，主语objects与空格处的动词是动宾关系，需用被动语态，空格前已有are，因此空格处需用过去分词，故填(d)isplayed。 103．句意：在博物馆里你期待看到什么呢？根据“What can you … to see in a typical museum”及首字母可知，此处询问期待看到什么，expect“期待”，情态动词can后面需用动词原形，故填(e)xpect。 104．句意：博物馆里有很令人惊讶和吸引你注意力的东西。根据“your attention”及首字母可知，此处用catch one’s attention表示“吸引某人的注意力”，and表示并列，will后面用动词原形，故填(c)atch。 105．句意：世界上没有任何其它渡渡鸟的尸体。根据“dodo remains like this”及首字母可知，此处指像这样的渡渡鸟的尸体，other表示“其它的”，故填(o)ther。 106．句意：除了看的东西，博物馆里还有可以体验的项目。根据“London’s Natural History Museum has an earthquake simulator and at the National Space Centre, you can ride in a lift alongside a space rocket”可知，这些都是可以体验的项目，experience“体验”，不定式to后面需用动词原形，故填(e)xperience。 107．句意：我喜欢参观博物馆因为那样可以让人回到过去，想象那个时代的生活是什么样子的。imagine后面需用宾语从句，what is life like表示“生活是什么样”，故填(w)hat。 108．句意：从当地博物馆开始。根据“With the help of an adult, search online for a place that’s near you”可知，搜索离你近的博物馆，也就是要从当地的博物馆开始，local“当地的”，形容词作定语，故填(l)ocal。 109．句意：在成年人的帮助下，上网搜索你附近的地方，看看有什么项目以及什么时候开放。根据“when it’s”及首字母可知，此处指开放的时间，be on表示“开放”，故填(o)n。 110．句意：周末和学校假期时博物馆可能会很拥挤。根据“at weekends and during school holidays.”可知，在周末和假期，博物馆参观的人会多，所以那里会很繁忙，busy表示“繁忙的”，故填(b)usy。 111．(w)ay 112．(I)nstead 113．(p)ull 114．(p)opular 115．(e)xperience 116．(p)unished 117．(c)hance 118．(d)evelop 119．(e)ven 120．(n)umber 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国山东淄博市因其独特的烧烤而吸引了480万游客。 111．句意：淄博烤肉有一种特殊的做法。根据文中“Zibo barbecue is served in a special…”以及下文并结合首字母提示可知，此处表达为一种特殊的方法，冠词a后跟名词单数，way“方法”。故填(w)ay。 112．句意：相反，他们把两三根烤串和一些葱花放在一个小煎饼里。根据文中“Zibo barbecue is served in a special…Diners don’t directly eat the meat off skewers. I…they put two or three of the skewers in a small pancake with some scallions.”并结合首字母提示可知，空处前后意思相反，空处应表示转折。Instead“相反”符合语境。故填(I)nstead。 113．句意：接下来，他们把煎饼变成一个小卷，然后把烤串拔出来。根据文中“Next, they turn the pancake into a small roll and…the skewers out.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表达为拔出烤串，空前and并列动词原形turn，pull“拔出”符合语境。故填(p)ull。 114．句意：淄博烧烤在三月初开始在网上流行起来。根据文中“Zibo barbecue became…online in early March. Since then, the local government has tried to give tourists an unforgettable…during their stay.”并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填popular“流行的”。故填(p)opular。 115．句意：从那以后，当地政府一直试图在游客逗留期间给他们一个难忘的经历。根据文中“Since then, the local government has tried to give tourists an unforgettable…during their stay. ”及下文并结合首字母提示可知，此处表达为难忘的经历，experience“经历”，再结合空前不定冠词an ，单数名词experience符合语境。故填(e)xperience。 116．句意：此外，如果企业主被抓到欺骗客户，他们将受到惩罚。根据文中“Moreover, business owners will be…if they are caught cheating customers.”并结合首字母提示可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，空缺处应填动词过去分词punished“惩罚”，故填(p)unished。 117．句意：他们认为这是这座古城发展旅游业的一个机会。根据文中“The locals are glad to see the tourists in their hometown. They see this as a…for this old city to…its tourism. To help, the government has added 21 bus routes to make it easier to travel throughout the city.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表达为一个机会，再结合空前不定冠词a可知，空缺处应填单数名词chance“机会”。故填(c)hance。 118．句意：他们认为这是这座古城发展旅游业的一个机会。根据文中“The locals are glad to see the tourists in their hometown. They see this as a…for this old city to…its tourism. To help, the government has added 21 bus routes to make it easier to travel throughout the city.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表达为发展，再结合空前的不定式的标志to，可知空缺处应填动词原形develop“发展”。故填(d)evelop。 119．句意：游客甚至可以免费参观一些名胜古迹。根据文中“Tourists can…visit some places of interest for free. A lot of sites have already seen a quick rise in the…of tourists.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表达为甚至，空缺处应填even“甚至”，故填(e)ven。 120．句意：许多景点的游客数量已经迅速增加。根据文中“A lot of sites have already seen a quick rise in the…of tourists.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表达为……数量，空缺处应填number“数量”。故填(n)umber。 121．(l)ocal 122．(w)ay 123．(h)elped 124．(b)ack 125．(a)rrived 126．(d)ifferences 127．(t)hemselves 128．(e)nough 129．(c)hances 130．(p)opular 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和父亲回到家乡淄博品尝淄博烧烤的经历。 121．句意：最近，当地的美食变得如此受欢迎，以至于全中国的人们都去那里品尝。根据“the l...food there has become so popular”可知，空处指那里的“当地”美食，local“当地的”为形容词，修饰名词food。故填(l)ocal。 122．句意：在去淄博的路上，父亲给我讲了一个故事。on the way to...表示“去某地的路上”，为固定搭配，故填(w)ay。 123．句意：当地政府为学生们提供帮助，帮助他们度过这段时光，并在假期结束后提供了丰盛的烧烤晚餐。根据“The local government h...students to get through that period”可知，当地政府帮助学生们度过难关。help sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。此处是回忆往事，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(h)elped。 124．句意：政府官员还邀请学生们明年春天再来淄博。come back是固定短语，表示“返回”。故填(b)ack。 125．句意：下午5点，我们到达饭店。根据第一段“On May Day, my father and I went back to my hometown—Zibo in Shandong—to try Zibo barbecue”可知，我和父亲返回家乡吃淄博烧烤，故空处指下午5点到达饭店，arrive at表示“到达小地方”，此处介绍过去发生的事情，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(a)rrived。 126．句意：淄博的烧烤和其他城市的烧烤有一些不同之处。根据“Zibo’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) on each table.”可知，淄博烧烤与其他城市有一些区别，故空处指“区别”，其英文为difference，为可数名词，some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填(d)ifferences。 127．句意：人们需要靠自己在烤架上烤串。根据“People...by t...”可知，空处指“他们自己”，需they的反身代词themselves。故填(t)hemselves。 128．句意：有些当地人甚至在听说没有足够的座位时推迟了他们的订单。根据“when they heard there weren’t e...seats.”及首字母提示可知，空处指“足够的”，其英文为enough，为形容词，修饰名词seats。故填(e)nough。 129．句意：他们希望其他地方的游客能有更多品尝美食的机会。根据“Some local people even put off (推迟) their orders... ”可知，有些当地人推迟了订单，他们想让外地游客有更多品尝美食的机会。故空处指“机会”，其英文为chance，为可数名词，more后跟可数名词复数。故填(c)hances。 130．句意：吃完美食，我一直在想，为什么淄博变得很受欢迎。根据第一段“...food there has become so popular”及首字母提示可知，我一直在想它为何变得受欢迎。空处指“流行的，受欢迎的”，其英文为popular。故填(p)opular。 131．(d)own 132．(w)orse 133．(p)roduce 134．(r)ealize/(r)ealise 135．(p)ollution 136．(h)armful 137．(b)ecause 138．(w)eigh 139．(t)urn 140．(d)ifference 【导语】本文是一些关于“如何保护环境，过低碳生活”的一些建议。 131．句意：碳中和意味着将碳排放减少到零，或者通过从大气中吸收一些碳来平衡碳排放。cut down“减少”，固定短语。故填(d)own。 132．句意：碳排放使气候变化恶化，气温上升。根据“the temperatures rise”可知碳排放使得气候变得更糟；结合首字母提示可知，应填worse“更糟”。故填(w)orse。 133．句意：燃烧煤炭、石油和天然气等化石燃料生产能源是碳排放的主要来源。根据“Burning fossil fuels (化工燃料) like coal, oil and gas”可知燃烧像煤炭、石油和天然气这样的化工燃料会产生能量；produce“产生”，动词；to后接动词原形。故填(p)roduce。 134．句意：我们学生也可以为实现这一目标做出贡献。根据“this goal”及首字母可知此处指实现这一目标；realize/realise“实现”，动词；help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。 135．句意：通过这样做，我们可以节约能源，减少空气污染。根据“we’d better do more walking or cycling instead of driving.”可知步行或骑行代替开车，这会减少空气污染；air pollution“空气污染”。故填(p)ollution。 136．句意：水资源的缺乏将会危害生态环境。根据“Lack (缺乏) of water resources”可知缺乏水资源将会危害生态系统；结合首字母提示可知，harmful“有害的”；be harmful to“对……有害”。故填(h)armful。 137．句意：平衡碳排放的一个好方法是种树，因为树木在生长过程中可以吸收二氧化碳。根据“A good way of balancing out the carbon emissions is to plant trees ... trees can take in CO2 as they grow.”可知前后句为因果关系；由首字母提示可知，应填because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。 138．句意：他们可以把剩菜放在秤上称重量。根据“putting them on the scale (秤)”可知是给剩余饭菜称重；weigh“称，称……的重量”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(w)eigh。 139．句意：此外，他们还可以把剩饭剩菜放进机器里，这样就可以把废物变成有用的东西。turn ... into“把……变成……”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(t)urn。 140．句意：让我们一起来看看小的改变是如何产生大的不同的。make a big difference“产生重大影响”，固定短语。故填(d)ifference。 141．(f)amous 142．(r)ecently 143．(w)estern 144．(t)housands 145．(c)overed 146．(m)ix 147．(s)urprised 148．(O)thers 149．(d)escribes 150．(n)ature 【导语】本文讲了艺术家Sanico用火山灰作画，记录火山爆发后的景象，用艺术帮助灾民。 141．句意：她以在作品中使用咖啡而闻名。根据“is...for”可知，考查be famous for“因为……而出名”。故填(f)amous。 142．句意：但最近，她发现了另一种可以用来作画的材料——火山灰。根据“,”可知，此处填副词修饰整个句子；结合首字母，recently“最近”符合句意。故填(r)ecently。 143．句意：Sanico住在菲律宾西部塔尔火山附近的一个小镇上。根据“in the w... part of the Philippines”可知，此处填表方位的形容词，western“西边的”符合，故填(w)estern。 144．句意：2020年1月12日，火山爆发，数千人被迫离开家园。根据“of people”及首字母可知，考查thousands of“数千的”。故填(t)housands。 145．句意：我的后院被灰烬覆盖着。根据“was c... in”可知，考查be covered in“被……覆盖”。故填(c)overed。 146．句意：她开始将灰烬与水混合，制成一种粘性物质作为水彩颜料。根据“the ash with water”可知，考查mix sth. with sth.“把……和……混合起来”；began to do sth.“开始做某事”，所以此空填动词原形。故填(m)ix。 147．句意：“我很惊讶，灰烬的效果和咖啡一样好。” 根据“I was”可知，此处填形容词；根据首字母及“that the ash worked as well as the coffee did”可知，看到灰烬的效果和咖啡一样好感到很吃惊，surprised“吃惊的”符合句意。故填(s)urprised。 148．句意：其他的则是关于灾难后人和动物的生活。根据“Some”及首字母可知，此处表示“其他的”，others“其他的”符合。句首单词首字母大写，故填(O)thers。 149．句意：Sanico描述她自己是一位“自然水彩画家”。根据“ herself as”及首字母可知，此处指“描述自己为”，describe“描述”符合句意；根据“This means”可知，此处时态也为一般现在时，主语“Sanico”为单数，所以动词填第三人称单数形式describes。故填(d)escribes。 150．句意：这意味着她使用来自大自然的东西来创造她绘画的颜色。根据“natural watercolour painter”可知，她使用来自自然的东西，nature“自然”符合句意。故填(n)ature。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$