2024年河北省中考英语二轮复习语法突破课件---专题十三 动词的语态

专题十三 动词的语态 动词的语态是表示句子主语和谓语动词之间关系的一种动词形式，其中被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，动作的执行者由 by 引出的短语表示。 返回目录 河北中考 8 年考情分析 专题十三 动词的语态 考 点 考 向 考 题 考查题型 考 频 被动 语态 一般现在时的被动语态 2023.40；2022.40；2020.37；2019.32；2018.34；2017.35 单项选择 8 年 6 考 2021.39；2016.38 一般过去时的被动语态 8 年 2 考 动词语态是河北中考单项选择题的必考点，且都与时态相结合。 选项的设置多为一个动词的两种不同时态和语态。 语境设置中很少出现明显的时间状语，需分析语境才能判断出正确选项。 返回目录 河北中考 8 年考情分析 专题十三 动词的语态 1.［21·河北 39 题］These gifts _______ by children in their last summer holidays. A. made B. were made C. make D. are made 2.［16·河北 38 题］Emily is glad that she _______ for her honesty at that meeting. A. praises B. praised C. is praised D. was praised ■考查点一 一般过去时的被动语态 B D 返回目录 河北中考 8 年考情分析 专题十三 动词的语态 3. ［23·河北 40 题］Breakfast _______ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village. A. provides B. provided C. is provided D. was provided 4.［22·河北 40 题］—Mmm... Delicious. What is it? —It _______ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China. A. calls B. is called C. called D. was called ■考查点二 一般现在时的被动语态 C B 返回目录 河北中考 8 年考情分析 专题十三 动词的语态 5.［20·河北 37 题］Train tickets _______ online. It’s convenient. A. sold B. were sold C. are sold D. have sold 6. ［19·河北 32 题］These cakes _______ with cho_x0002_colate. Have one, please. A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled C C 返回目录 河北中考 8 年考情分析 专题十三 动词的语态 7.［18·河北 34 题］Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _______ in it. A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed 8. ［17·河北 35 题］Hangzhou _______ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there. A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known B B 返回目录 河北中考 8 年考情分析 专题十三 动词的语态 知识框架图 返回目录 河北中考重难点突破 专题十三 动词的语态 ■考点一 被动语态的结构及用法 （一）被动语态的构成 1. 基本结构为：be+动词的过去分词。 2. 常见时态的主动、被动语态的结构如下表（以动词 do 为例）： 时 态 主动语态 被动语态 例句 （被动语态） 一般现在时 do/ does am/ is/are+done The classroom is cleaned by us. 教室 是我们打扫的。 返回目录 河北中考重难点突破 专题十三 动词的语态 （续表） 一般过去时 did was/ were+donee The kite was made by him. 这只风筝是他制作的。 一般将来时 will/ shall/be going to+do will/ shall/be going to+be done Trees will be planted by them tomorrow. 明天他们将会种树。 含有情态动词 can/ may/ must+do can/ may/must+be done He can be found by me. 他可以被我找到。 返回目录 河北中考重难点突破 专题十三 动词的语态 （二）使用被动语态的情况 1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁。 如：This watch was made in China. 这块手表是中国制造的。 2. 没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。 如：More trees must be planted every year. 每年必须种更多的树。 3. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者。 如：Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 4. 动作的发出者不是人。 如：Many houses were washed away in the flood. 许多房子在洪水中被冲走了。 返回目录 河北中考重难点突破 专题十三 动词的语态 考点集训 1.［23·石家庄桥西一模］The students _______ to write thank you letter next term. A. are taught B. will taught C. have taught D. will be taught 2.［23·邢台二模］—Let’s go to school together. —Sorry, I can’t. I _______ to wait here. A. was told B. tell C. am told D. told D A 返回目录 河北中考重难点突破 专题十三 动词的语态 3.［23·衡水二模］Every day, too much water _______ in our school. We should save it． A. wasted B. wastes C. was wasted D. is wasted 4.［22·保定一模］A new park _______ here next year. Then people nearby can come for a walk. A. will build B. will be built C. has built D. was built D B 返回目录 河北中考重难点突破 专题十三 动词的语态 ■考点二 主动语态表被动意义的情况 1. open, lock, write, read, sell, clean, wash, cut, burn, drive 等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表示被动意义。 如： This kind of pen writes very smoothly. 这种钢笔写起来很流畅。 2. look, sound, taste, feel, smell 等感官动词用主动形式表示被动意义。 如：School uniforms look good on us. 我们穿着校服很好看。 3. be worth doing 中，doing 表示被动意义。 如：This film is worth seeing. 这部电影值得一看。 返回目录 河北中考重难点突破 专题十三 动词的语态 4.“want/ need/ require +doing”相当于“want/ need/ require+to be done”。to be done 是不定式的被动结构。 如：My bike needs repairing.=My bike needs to be repaired. 我的自行车需要修理。 返回目录 河北中考重难点突破 专题十三 动词的语态 考点集训 1.［23·宿迁改编］The film Born to Fly is well worth _______ (watch). You can’t miss it. 2. These flowers need _____________________ (water) every day, because the weather is too dry. watching watering/ to be watered 返回目录 河北中考重难点突破 $$