精品解析：江苏省连云港市东海县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

江苏省连云港市东海县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末 英语试卷 Task2 Read and choose Our topic today is about a European country, Switzerland. With high mountains and clean blue lakes, it looks beautiful . In Switzerland, things such as glass, plastic and paper are separated ___1___ different groups and then recycled. Even old clothes and shoes ___2___ be recycled. An organization ___3___ old clothes from all over the country. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and ___4___ are sent to factories for recycling. The government has many laws to protect the environment. ___5___ , you are not allowed to cut down trees. You must obey the rule. ___6___ , you will be punished. If you drop litter in a public place, you will be fined by the police. There are also laws to ___7___ air and water pollution. Nature is our greatest treasure. We ___8___ its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it ___9___ . Luckily, we are starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water. These new types of energy ____10____ very little and will never run out. Moreover, they produce little pollution. 1. A. into B. with C. for D. in 2. A. should B. can C. must D. will 3. A. buys B. cleans C. collects D. studies 4. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 5. A. Such as B. For example C. One example D. like 6. A. However B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Moreover 7. A. limit B. produce C. avoid D. develop 8. A. prepare for B. connect to C. carry on D. depend on 9. A. easily B. wisely C. slowly D. carelessly 10. A. spend B. pay C. take D. cost 阅读理解 A Important Ages in the UK Age What can you do? 5 You have to go to school. 12 You can buy a pet. 13 You can get a part-time job, but you can’t work for more than two hours every day. 14 You can go into a bar, but you can’t buy alcohol (酒). 16 You can leave school. A boy can join the army with his parents’ permission (许可). You can drive a motorcycle. You can have beer (啤酒) or wine (葡萄酒) at a meal in a restaurant. 17 You can hold a license (拥有驾驶执照) to drive most small cars. 18 Age of maturity—you have grown up in the eyes of the law. You can marry even without your parents’ permission. You can buy and drink alcohol in a bar 21 You can hold a license to drive a large passenger bus. You can have a license to sell alcohol. You can become a member of Parliament (议会). 11. What can a British boy do when he is 13 years old? A. He can drink beer. B. He can get a part-time job. C. He can join the army. D. He can drive a motorcycle. 12. How does 15-year-old Sam spend his weekdays in Britain? A. He should stay at school. B. He can be in the army. C. He can be in Parliament. D. He may support his family as a driver. 13. A British police officer saw a young girl drink alcohol in a bar. He went up to her and asked her some questions, but he didn’t punish her. Why? A. She was too young to be punished. B. It was the first time for her to go into the bar. C. She looked young, but she was over 18 years old. D. She was celebrating because she was old enough to buy a pet. 14 What does “You can marry even without your parents’ permission” mean? A. You can’t get married until your parents agree. B. You decide to marry but your parents don’t agree. C. You can marry because your parents have agreed. D. You can get married even your parents don’t agree. 15. A 19-year-old boy is going to live in Britain, you should tell him that he should avoid _______. A. driving a motorcycle B. buying alcohol in a bar C. getting a part-time job D. driving a large passenger bus B I entered a university after years of hard study. I thought my life would be full of happiness and knowledge. But my life in the university is not like what I had expected. Then I became lazy and silent, even puzzled (困惑) because I didn’t know what my future would be like. Four years in the university is only a short time. And a half of it has passed already. This year, many people such as my parents and my friends, asked me what I wanted to do. They have kept telling me about different jobs. But I don’t want to take their advice. I want my own style. So, I think carefully. I have been a volunteer for five years. It has been a happy time and it is meaningful for me. Then I have a dream to join the University Student Volunteer Go West Program. I think I can be a teacher in the west. I would like to try my best to help the children there. I want to help them see the world better. To make it come true, I will work harder in the next two years. There is an old saying “Where there is a will, there is a way”. I think my dream will come true soon. At last, I want to say to everybody, “Never give up your dreams, no matter how big or small they are. The path to your dream may not be smooth and wide. There are some difficulties you must face. But hold on to the end, you can find there is great happiness after making your dream come true.” 16. What is the writer? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. D. A college student. 17. Why was the writer puzzled? A. Because he was silent. B. Because he was lazy. C. Because he was too young. D. Because he wasn’t sure about his future. 18. For how many years have the writer been a volunteer? A. Five years. B. Six years. C. Seven years. D. Eight years. 19. Which of the following provinces may the writer work after leaving university? A. Jiangsu. B. Anhui. C. Gansu. D. Guangdong. 20. What does this passage mainly tell us? A. To listen to others often. B. To have your own dream and keep it. C. To do what your parents expect. D. To be happy when facing difficulties. C The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is one of the most famous American novels published in 1884. It was one of the first novels in the USA written in common, everyday language. For example, using non-standard English, Twain wrote, “I haven’t got no money” to mean “I do not have any money”. In this way, Twain made his characters (人物) very true to life. The story is told by Huckleberry Finn, who runs away from his abusive father, who always hit Finn without reasons. At first, Huck hides on a small island in the middle of the Mississippi River. There, he finds Jim, a black slave (奴隶) who has run away from a farm. The two of them stay on the island for a few weeks and become friends, but they must leave because Huck learns that people are looking for Jim. They decide to travel on a raft (筏子) on the Mississippi River to reach the Ohio River, which will take them north to a state that does not allow slavery (不允许拥有奴隶). During their journey, Huck and Jim visit many places along the river and meet many different people. Unfortunately, most of the people they meet are not good. For example, Huck and Jim meet a family, the Grangerfords, who have been fighting with another family for so many years. But nobody remembers how the fight started. While Huck stays with the Grangerfords, the two families fight again, and several members of both families are killed. Later, Huck and Jim meet the King and the Duke. The two men control their raft and make money by tricking people. Luckily, Huck and Jim try their best to run away with the raft. Although the people Huck and Jim meet are bad, they are also funny. Mark Twain used humor to show readers the problems of American society in the 1800s. More importantly, many things that happened to Huck and Jim are bad, but the novel has a happy ending for both of them. Jim gets his freedom because his owner (主人) has died and set him free in her will (遗嘱), and Huck learns that his father has died, so he is also safe. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is an adventurous and humorous story, and it teaches modern readers a lot about American society in the 1800s. 21. Why did Mark Twain use common and everyday English in the novel? A Because the novel was his first one. B. Because some people could not read. C. Because he wanted to make the characters (人物) true to life. D. Because he hoped to make readers surprised at the language. 22. What word can be used to describe Huck’s father? A. Kind. B. Rude. C. Generous. D. Brave. 23. Where did Huck meet Jim? A. Near his home. B. On a raft on the Mississippi River. C. On Jim’s farm. D. On an island in the Mississippi River. 24. Which shows the right order of the following events? a. Huck was abused by his father. b. Huck and Jim left the island for the Ohio River. c. The Grangerfords started fights with another family. d. Huck met Jim and became good friends. e. Huck and Jim finally ran away from the King and the Duke. A. a-d-b-c-e. B. c-a-d-b-e. C. b-d-e-a-c. D. e-a-c-d-b. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was published in 1800. B. The novel teaches readers much about modern American society. C. Readers may be happy with Huck’s and Jim’s ending after they read the novel. D. Huck and Jim decided to leave the island because they wanted to look for treasure. Read and fill in the blanks Liu Ming did not know what ____26____ (expect) when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in O____27____ 2007. Now he thinks it was the most amazing experience of his life. It was f____28____ to work as a volunteer! The Special Olympics World Games give people with intellectual disabilities a chance to show ____29____ (they) skills to the world. Many events similar to those in the Olympics ____30____ (include), such as basketball and swimming. Over 40,000 ____31____ (volunteer) gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games. It was ____32____ (必要的) for them to receive training before doing the tasks. Then they p____33____ support for the athletes and helped make the event a great ____34____ (成功). “I was the swimming coach for a young boy from North China called Li Hai,” said Liu Ming. “He was born w____35____ intellectually disabilities. It was very brave ____36____ him to join the competition. He tried his best and finished ____37____ (four). He has been ____38____ (confident) than before now.” The games also bring people together. Athletes and volunteers from ____39____ (不同的) backgrounds feel like part of one big family. “It’s great for us to work ____40____ (close) with these special athletes,” said Liu Ming. Read and write Li Ming and his classmates invited Jenny to talk about manners in the UK. Here are the main tips. First, British people say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake hands when they meet you for the first time. But they don’t kiss because they only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss. Second, they start a conversation with subjects like weather, books or music. But age and money should be avoided. Third, many British people behave politely in public. For example, they always queue instead of pushing before others. If they bump into someone in the street, they will say “sorry”. And if you are in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you. They’ll say “excuse me” and wait patiently. They also keep their voice down in public. They don’t like to shout or laugh loudly. Last but not least, they are also very polite at home. They say “please” and “thank you” all the time. This is very different from us Chinese. Answer each of the following questions in No More Than 4 Words. 41. Who was invited to talk about manners in the UK? _______________________________________ 42. How many tips did Jenny offer? ______________________________________ 43 What subjects should be avoided if you talk with British people? ______________________________________ 44. What do British people do instead of pushing before others? ______________________________________ 45. If you are asked to describe British people with one word, what is it? _______________________________________ Task 1 Make up sentences 46. The girl, to go, enough, brave, the dog, is, not, near ____________________________________________. 47. The apple reach the child to too is high for ____________________________________________. 48. it the problem solve of clever is him to ____________________________________________. 49. my my bike father was by yesterday repaired ____________________________________________. 50. a, few, in, to, minutes, hospital, the, man, be, will, taken ____________________________________________. Task 2 Write a story 51. You are Liu Hua. For your English class write your story of buying shoes with the help of the pictures (in at least 70 words). I still remember the first time I bought shoes on my own. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏省连云港市东海县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末 英语试卷 Task2 Read and choose Our topic today is about a European country, Switzerland. With high mountains and clean blue lakes, it looks beautiful . In Switzerland, things such as glass, plastic and paper are separated ___1___ different groups and then recycled. Even old clothes and shoes ___2___ be recycled. An organization ___3___ old clothes from all over the country. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and ___4___ are sent to factories for recycling. The government has many laws to protect the environment. ___5___ , you are not allowed to cut down trees. You must obey the rule. ___6___ , you will be punished. If you drop litter in a public place, you will be fined by the police. There are also laws to ___7___ air and water pollution. Nature is our greatest treasure. We ___8___ its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it ___9___ . Luckily, we are starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water. These new types of energy ____10____ very little and will never run out. Moreover, they produce little pollution. 1. A. into B. with C. for D. in 2. A. should B. can C. must D. will 3. A. buys B. cleans C. collects D. studies 4. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 5. A. Such as B. For example C. One example D. like 6. A. However B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Moreover 7. A. limit B. produce C. avoid D. develop 8. A. prepare for B. connect to C. carry on D. depend on 9. A. easily B. wisely C. slowly D. carelessly 10. A. spend B. pay C. take D. cost 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述欧洲国家瑞士采取了哪些措施来保护环境。 【1题详解】 句意：在瑞士，像玻璃、塑料和纸张这样的东西被分成不同的组，然后回收利用。 into成为……的一部分；with和……在一起；for为了；in在……内。separate into是固定搭配，表示“分成”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：即使是旧衣服和旧鞋子也可以被回收利用。 should“应该”,表示建议；can“可以”,表示能力；must“必须”,表示命令；will“将会”,表示打算。本句是强调能力，旧衣服和旧鞋子也可以被回收利用。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：一个组织收集来自全国各地的旧衣服。 buy买；clean清洁；collect收集；study学习。根据“Some of the clothes are...for recycling.”可知，旧衣服被送到不同的地方之前，要有个收集旧衣服的过程。故选C。 4题详解】 句意：一些衣服在慈善商店出售，一些送给穷人，剩下的被送到工厂回收。 other“其他的，另外的”，泛指另一个、另一些；another的泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个；the other表（两者中的）另一个；others 泛指别的、其他的。根据“Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor...”可知，这里是泛指剩下的衣服。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：例如，你不允许砍伐树木。 Such as表示“例如”，只能放于句中，不能独立成句；For example表示“例如”，作为插入语，可独立成句，用逗号隔开；One example一个例子 ；like像。“你不允许砍伐树木”是保护环境的一个例子。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：否则，你将受到惩罚。 however“然而，可是”，用来对比或者反驳一个想法；instead相反；otherwise“否则，不然”，强调如果一个命令或建议没有被遵从，那么后果将和最初的预期不一样；moreover此外，而且。根据“You must obey the rule”可知，不遵守就会受到惩罚。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：也有限制空气和水污染的法律。 limit限制；produce生产；avoid防止，避免；develop发展。根据“The government has many laws to protect the environment.”可知，政府出台了很多保护环境的法律，也有限制空气和水污染的法律。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我们依靠它丰富的资源生存，所以明智地保护它对我们来说很重要。 prepare for准备；connect to相连；carry on坚持；depend on依靠。根据“Nature is our greatest treasure.”可知，大自然是我们最大的财富，我们依靠大自然生存。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我们依靠它丰富的资源生存，所以明智地保护它对我们来说很重要。 easily容易地；wisely 明智地；slowly缓慢地；carelessly粗心地。根据“These new types of energy...very little and will never run out.”可知，我们采用新能源来保护环境，这些新型能源成本很低，而且用之不竭，这么做是很明智的。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这些新型能源的成本很低，而且用之不竭。 spend 表示 “花费”，主语为“人”；pay 表示“支付，付钱”，主语为“人”；take 表示“花费”，主语为形式主语“It”或“物”；cost 表示“花费”，主语为“物”。根据“These new types of energy”可知，主语为“物”。故选D。 阅读理解 A Important Ages in the UK Age What can you do? 5 You have to go to school. 12 You can buy a pet. 13 You can get a part-time job, but you can’t work for more than two hours every day. 14 You can go into a bar, but you can’t buy alcohol (酒). 16 You can leave school. A boy can join the army with his parents’ permission (许可). You can drive a motorcycle. You can have beer (啤酒) or wine (葡萄酒) at a meal in a restaurant. 17 You can hold a license (拥有驾驶执照) to drive most small cars. 18 Age of maturity—you have grown up in the eyes of the law. You can marry even without your parents’ permission. You can buy and drink alcohol in a bar. 21 You can hold a license to drive a large passenger bus. You can have a license to sell alcohol. You can become a member of Parliament (议会). 11. What can a British boy do when he is 13 years old? A. He can drink beer. B. He can get a part-time job. C. He can join the army. D. He can drive a motorcycle. 12. How does 15-year-old Sam spend his weekdays in Britain? A. He should stay at school. B. He can be in the army. C. He can be in Parliament. D. He may support his family as a driver. 13. A British police officer saw a young girl drink alcohol in a bar. He went up to her and asked her some questions, but he didn’t punish her. Why? A. She was too young to be punished. B. It was the first time for her to go into the bar. C. She looked young, but she was over 18 years old. D. She was celebrating because she was old enough to buy a pet. 14. What does “You can marry even without your parents’ permission” mean? A. You can’t get married until your parents agree. B. You decide to marry but your parents don’t agree. C. You can marry because your parents have agreed. D. You can get married even your parents don’t agree. 15. A 19-year-old boy is going to live in Britain, you should tell him that he should avoid _______. A. driving a motorcycle B. buying alcohol in a bar C. getting a part-time job D. driving a large passenger bus 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的一些重要年龄。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据13对应的“You can get a part-time job, but you can’t work for more than two hours every day.”可知，一个13岁的英国男孩可以找到一份兼职工作。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据16对应的“You can leave school.”可知，16岁的英国人可以离开学校。由此推知，15岁的山姆还不能离开学校，所以他平日里应该待在学校。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据18对应的“You can buy and drink alcohol in a bar.”可知，年满18岁可以在酒吧里买酒喝，由此推知，一位英国警官看见一个年轻女孩在酒吧喝酒。他走过去问了她几个问题，但并没有惩罚她，是因为她虽然看起来很年轻，但她已经超过18岁了。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意猜测题。根据18对应的“You can marry even without your parents’ permission.”可知，18岁的英国人即使没有父母的允许，也可以结婚，换言之，即使你的父母不同意，你也可以结婚。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据21对应的“You can hold a license to drive a large passenger bus.”可知，年满21岁的英国人才可以持有驾驶大型客车的执照。由此推知，一个19岁的男孩要去英国生活，你应该告诉他，他应该避免驾驶大型客车。故选D。 B I entered a university after years of hard study. I thought my life would be full of happiness and knowledge. But my life in the university is not like what I had expected. Then I became lazy and silent, even puzzled (困惑) because I didn’t know what my future would be like. Four years in the university is only a short time. And a half of it has passed already. This year, many people such as my parents and my friends, asked me what I wanted to do. They have kept telling me about different jobs. But I don’t want to take their advice. I want my own style. So, I think carefully. I have been a volunteer for five years. It has been a happy time and it is meaningful for me. Then I have a dream to join the University Student Volunteer Go West Program. I think I can be a teacher in the west. I would like to try my best to help the children there. I want to help them see the world better. To make it come true, I will work harder in the next two years. There is an old saying “Where there is a will, there is a way”. I think my dream will come true soon. At last, I want to say to everybody, “Never give up your dreams, no matter how big or small they are. The path to your dream may not be smooth and wide. There are some difficulties you must face. But hold on to the end, you can find there is great happiness after making your dream come true.” 16. What is the writer? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. D. A college student. 17. Why was the writer puzzled? A. Because he was silent. B. Because he was lazy. C. Because he was too young. D. Because he wasn’t sure about his future. 18. For how many years have the writer been a volunteer? A. Five years. B. Six years. C. Seven years. D. Eight years. 19. Which of the following provinces may the writer work after leaving university? A. Jiangsu. B. Anhui. C. Gansu. D. Guangdong. 20. What does this passage mainly tell us? A. To listen to others often. B. To have your own dream and keep it. C. To do what your parents expect. D. To be happy when facing difficulties. 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】短文主要写了作者对大学生活的失望和困惑，以及他对未来的迷茫。经过思考后，作者决定追求自己的梦想，成为一名志愿者。最后，作者鼓励大家坚持追求自己的梦想，去体验实现梦想后的幸福。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Four years in the university is only a short time. And a half of it has passed already. This year, many people such as my parents and my friends, asked me what I wanted to do.”可知，作者是一名大学生。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Then I became lazy and silent, even puzzled because I didn’t know what my future would be like.”可知，是因为他不确定自己的未来。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I have been a volunteer for five years.”可知，作者做志愿者已经五年了。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Then I have a dream to join the University Student Volunteer Go West Program. I think I can be a teacher in the west.”可知，甘肃属于西部地区，所以作者大学毕业后可能在甘肃工作。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，本文主要是想告诉我们要拥有自己的梦想并坚持下去。故选B。 C The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is one of the most famous American novels published in 1884. It was one of the first novels in the USA written in common, everyday language. For example, using non-standard English, Twain wrote, “I haven’t got no money” to mean “I do not have any money”. In this way, Twain made his characters (人物) very true to life. The story is told by Huckleberry Finn, who runs away from his abusive father, who always hit Finn without reasons. At first, Huck hides on a small island in the middle of the Mississippi River. There, he finds Jim, a black slave (奴隶) who has run away from a farm. The two of them stay on the island for a few weeks and become friends, but they must leave because Huck learns that people are looking for Jim. They decide to travel on a raft (筏子) on the Mississippi River to reach the Ohio River, which will take them north to a state that does not allow slavery (不允许拥有奴隶). During their journey, Huck and Jim visit many places along the river and meet many different people. Unfortunately, most of the people they meet are not good. For example, Huck and Jim meet a family, the Grangerfords, who have been fighting with another family for so many years. But nobody remembers how the fight started. While Huck stays with the Grangerfords, the two families fight again, and several members of both families are killed. Later, Huck and Jim meet the King and the Duke. The two men control their raft and make money by tricking people. Luckily, Huck and Jim try their best to run away with the raft. Although the people Huck and Jim meet are bad, they are also funny. Mark Twain used humor to show readers the problems of American society in the 1800s. More importantly, many things that happened to Huck and Jim are bad, but the novel has a happy ending for both of them. Jim gets his freedom because his owner (主人) has died and set him free in her will (遗嘱), and Huck learns that his father has died, so he is also safe. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is an adventurous and humorous story, and it teaches modern readers a lot about American society in the 1800s. 21. Why did Mark Twain use common and everyday English in the novel? A. Because the novel was his first one. B. Because some people could not read. C. Because he wanted to make the characters (人物) true to life. D. Because he hoped to make readers surprised at the language. 22. What word can be used to describe Huck’s father? A. Kind. B. Rude. C. Generous. D. Brave. 23. Where did Huck meet Jim? A. Near his home. B. On a raft on the Mississippi River. C. On Jim’s farm. D. On an island in the Mississippi River. 24. Which shows the right order of the following events? a. Huck was abused by his father. b. Huck and Jim left the island for the Ohio River. c. The Grangerfords started fights with another family. d. Huck met Jim and became good friends. e. Huck and Jim finally ran away from the King and the Duke. A. a-d-b-c-e. B. c-a-d-b-e. C. b-d-e-a-c. D. e-a-c-d-b. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was published in 1800. B. The novel teaches readers much about modern American society. C. Readers may be happy with Huck’s and Jim’s ending after they read the novel. D. Huck and Jim decided to leave the island because they wanted to look for treasure. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马克•吐温的小说《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this way, Twain made his characters (人物) very true to life.”可知，马克•吐温用通俗的日常语言写这部小说是因为他希望他的角色非常真实。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The story is told by Huckleberry Finn, who runs away from his abusive father, who always hit Finn without reasons.”可知，他的父亲是粗鲁的。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, Huck hides on a small island in the middle of the Mississippi River. There, he finds Jim, a black slave (奴隶) who has run away from a farm.”可知，哈克在密西西比河中间的一个小岛上遇见了吉姆。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The story is told by Huckleberry Finn, who runs away from his abusive father,”、“There, he finds Jim, a black slave (奴隶) who has run away from a farm. The two of them stay on the island for a few weeks and become friends,”、“They decide to travel on a raft (筏子) on the Mississippi River to reach the Ohio River,”、“For example, Huck and Jim meet a family, the Grangerfords, who have been fighting with another family for so many years.”和“Luckily, Huck and Jim try their best to run away with the raft.”可知，故事由哈克贝利•费恩讲述，他逃离了虐待他的父亲，然后他遇到了吉姆，他们决定乘坐木筏沿着密西西比河旅行到达俄亥俄河，哈克和吉姆在旅行中遇到了一个家庭，格兰杰福德家族，他们与另一个家族争斗了很多年，幸运的是，最后哈克和吉姆尽力用木筏逃走了。可知正确的顺序是a-d-b-c-e。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“More importantly, many things that happened to Huck and Jim are bad, but the novel has a happy ending for both of them. Jim gets his freedom because his owner (主人) has died and set him free in her will (遗嘱), and Huck learns that his father has died, so he is also safe.”可知，读者对于故事的结尾会很满意。故选C。 Read and fill in the blanks Liu Ming did not know what ____26____ (expect) when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in O____27____ 2007. Now he thinks it was the most amazing experience of his life. It was f____28____ to work as a volunteer! The Special Olympics World Games give people with intellectual disabilities a chance to show ____29____ (they) skills to the world. Many events similar to those in the Olympics ____30____ (include) such as basketball and swimming. Over 40,000 ____31____ (volunteer) gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games. It was ____32____ (必要的) for them to receive training before doing the tasks. Then they p____33____ support for the athletes and helped make the event a great ____34____ (成功). “I was the swimming coach for a young boy from North China called Li Hai,” said Liu Ming. “He was born w____35____ intellectually disabilities. It was very brave ____36____ him to join the competition. He tried his best and finished ____37____ (four). He has been ____38____ (confident) than before now.” The games also bring people together. Athletes and volunteers from ____39____ (不同的) backgrounds feel like part of one big family. “It’s great for us to work ____40____ (close) with these special athletes,” said Liu Ming. 【答案】26. to expect 27. (O)ctober 28. (f)antastic 29. their 30. are included 31. volunteers 32. necessary 33. (p)rovided 34. success 35. (w)ith 36. of 37. fourth 38. more confident 39. different 40. closely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了刘明参加2007年上海特奥会志愿者工作的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：2007年10月，当刘明志愿参加上海世界夏季特殊奥林匹克运动会时，他不知道会发生什么。expect“预料”，动词。“疑问词+不定式”构成不定式短语，此处在句中作宾语。故填to expect。 【27题详解】 句意：2007年10月，当刘明志愿参加上海世界夏季特殊奥林匹克运动会时，他不知道会发生什么。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处是指“十月”，October“十月”符合题意。故填(O)ctober。 【28题详解】 句意：作为志愿者工作真是太好了！空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，根据句意结合首字母可知，此处应是指“极好的”，fantastic“极好的”符合题意。故填(f)antastic。 【29题详解】 句意：世界特奥会给智障人士一个向世界展示他们技能的机会。they“他们”，人称代词主格，根据空后的名词skills可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【30题详解】 句意：许多类似于奥运会的项目都包括在内，比如篮球和游泳。include“包括”，动词。根据句意可知，events和include之间是被动关系，所以该句为被动语态，结构为：be+动词过去分词。此处表示事实，故为一般现在时的被动语态，主语是events，为复数，所以be动词用are，include的过去分词是included。故填are included。 【31题详解】 句意：超过40000名志愿者为2007年世界特殊奥林匹克运动会放弃了他们的业余时间。volunteer“志愿者”，可数名词单数，结合空前的40000可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填volunteers。 【32题详解】 句意：他们在执行任务前接受培训是必要的。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，necessary“必要的”符合题意。故填necessary。 【33题详解】 句意：然后，他们为运动员提供支持，并帮助使活动取得巨大成功。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处指“提供”，provide“提供”，动词。根据前句中的was可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式provided。故填(p)rovided。 【34题详解】 句意：然后，他们为运动员提供支持，并帮助使活动取得巨大成功。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填可数名词单数，success“成功”符合题意。故填success。 【35题详解】 句意：他天生智力残疾。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处应填with，表伴随。故填(w)ith。 【36题详解】 句意：他参加比赛非常勇敢。it is+形容词+of sb to do sth“某人做某事是怎样的”，固定句型。故填of。 【37题详解】 句意：他尽了最大努力，获得了第四名。four“四”，根据句意可知，此处是指“第四名”，fourth“第四”符合题意。故填fourth。 【38题详解】 句意：他现在比以前更加自信了。confident“自信的”，形容词。根据空后的than可知，此处填形容词比较级more confident。故填more confident。 【39题详解】 句意：来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉像是一个大家庭的一部分。空格处在句中修饰名词backgrounds，所以应填形容词，different“不同的”符合题意。故填different。 【40题详解】 句意：对我们来说，能与这些特殊的运动员密切合作真是太好了。close“密切的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词work，所以应填副词，closely“密切地”符合题意。故填closely。 Read and write Li Ming and his classmates invited Jenny to talk about manners in the UK. Here are the main tips. First, British people say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake hands when they meet you for the first time. But they don’t kiss because they only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss. Second, they start a conversation with subjects like weather, books or music. But age and money should be avoided. Third, many British people behave politely in public. For example, they always queue instead of pushing before others. If they bump into someone in the street, they will say “sorry”. And if you are in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you. They’ll say “excuse me” and wait patiently. They also keep their voice down in public. They don’t like to shout or laugh loudly. Last but not least, they are also very polite at home. They say “please” and “thank you” all the time. This is very different from us Chinese. Answer each of the following questions in No More Than 4 Words. 41. Who was invited to talk about manners in the UK? _______________________________________ 42. How many tips did Jenny offer? ______________________________________ 43. What subjects should be avoided if you talk with British people? ______________________________________ 44 What do British people do instead of pushing before others? ______________________________________ 45. If you are asked to describe British people with one word, what is it? _______________________________________ 【答案】41. Jenny. 42. Four. 43. Age and money. 44. They always queue. 45. Polite. 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于珍妮介绍的英国礼仪。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Li Ming and his classmates invited Jenny to talk about manners in the UK.”可知珍妮被邀请讨论英国礼仪。故填Jenny. 【42题详解】 根据“First”“Second”“Third”以及“Last but not least”可知珍妮一共给了4条建议。故填Four. 【43题详解】 根据第三段“Second, they start a conversation with subjects like weather, books or music. But age and money should be avoided.”可知在英国要避免谈年龄和钱。故填Age and money. 【44题详解】 根据第四段“For example, they always queue instead of pushing before others.”可知英国人总是排队而不是推前面的人。故填They always queue. 【45题详解】 根据第四段“Third, many British people behave politely in public.”以及第五段“Last but not least, they are also very polite at home.”可知用一个词来描述英国人那就是他们很有礼貌。故填Polite. Task 1 Make up sentences 46. The girl, to go, enough, brave, the dog, is, not, near ____________________________________________. 【答案】The girl is not brave enough to go near the dog 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知，句子是陈述句，根据词汇可知题干使用了“be not +形容词+enough to do sth”的句型结构，意思是“还不足以能够做某事”。The girl作主语；brave enough“足够勇敢”；go near“走近”；the dog作go near的宾语。故填The girl is not brave enough to go near the dog“这个女孩不够勇敢，不敢靠近那条狗”。 47. The apple reach the child to too is high for ____________________________________________. 【答案】The apple is too high for the child to reach 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定句型“too+形容词+for sb+to do sth”，意为“太……而某人不能做某事”，the apple作主语，is作谓语。故填The apple is too high for the child to reach“苹果太高了，孩子够不着”。 48. it the problem solve of clever is him to ____________________________________________. 【答案】It is clever of him to solve the problem 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词汇可知，本句为陈述句，且为固定句型It’s+adj.+of sb.+ to do sth.，表示“某人做某事怎么样”；形容词clever“聪明”，用来表示不定式行为者的品质；solve the problem表示“解决问题”。故填It is clever of him to solve the problem“他很聪明，解决了这个问题”。 49. my my bike father was by yesterday repaired ____________________________________________. 【答案】My bike was repaired by my father yesterday 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知此句为陈述句，且为一般过去时态的被动语态。my bike作主语；谓语动词是was repaired；by my father是介词短语作状语，表示动作的执行者；yesterday作时间状语。故填My bike was repaired by my father yesterday“我的自行车昨天被我父亲修理了”。 50. a, few, in, to, minutes, hospital, the, man, be, will, taken ____________________________________________. 【答案】The man will be taken to hospital in a few minutes 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，句子为肯定句，且为一般将来时。分析所给词可知，the man作主语，其与take之间是被动关系，谓语用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be taken，名词hospital作宾语，介词短语in a few minutes作时间状语。故填The man will be taken to hospital in a few minutes“这个人几分钟后就会被送往医院”。 Task 2 Write a story 51. You are Liu Hua. For your English class, write your story of buying shoes with the help of the pictures (in at least 70 words). I still remember the first time I bought shoes on my own. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I still remember the first time I bought shoes on my own. Last year, I wanted to buy a pair of shoes for my mother as a birthday gift. I went into a shoe store. There were all kinds of beautiful shoes there. I looked at so many shoes and didn’t know what to choose. When I told the shop assistant I wanted to buy a pair of shoes for my mother, he introduced the prices and features of different shoes to me. I tried on a pair of shoes, but I thought they didn’t fit my mother’s feet. The shop assistant advised me to try another pair of shoes. At last, I bought a pair of beautiful shoes. When I gave the shoes to my mother and wished her a happy birthday, she was happy and surprised. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据图片内容进行写作，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍买鞋子的原因； 第二步，具体阐述买鞋子的过程； 第三步，介绍妈妈收到鞋子时的心情。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的 ②try on试穿 ③advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 [高分句型] ①There were all kinds of beautiful shoes there.（there be句型） ②When I told the shop assistant I wanted to buy a pair of shoes for my mother, he introduced the prices and features of different shoes to me.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$