2023---2024新目标八年级下学期英语期末培优试题十二（广东）含答案

2023---2024新目标八年级下学期英语期末培优试题十二（广东） 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Chinese kungfu is one of the most well-known examples of traditional Chinese culture. It is probably one of the earliest and longest lasting sports. But compared ____1____ the common sports, it’s very different. A professional player of common sports has to finish the sports career in ____2____ thirties because injuries (受伤) caused at a young age can be harmful to health in later life. ____3____ by doing kungfu, you not only exercise your body but also train your spirit and mind. It is helpful for us ____4____ our physical and mental health condition. Chinese kungfu dates back to (追溯到) ancient times. During the Zhou Dynasty, martial-arts (武术) dancing was taught to children as a part of ____5____. By the Tang Dynasty, it was gradually introduced to many countries in Southeast Asia. Chinese kungfu developed very ____6____ in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Over its long history, it has developed as a wonderful combination (组合) of exercise, practical self-defense a and art. From the 1960s on ____7____ martial-arts schools have been set up around the county. In the 1970s, as ____8____ great number of kungfu TV series and movies were made, many kungfu stars, such as Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan and Jet Li, appeared. They are still very ____9____ among kungfu fans and children today. Since the film Shaolin Temple was on, the Buddhist temple _____10_____ a great attraction to many people. Shaolin kungfu is also well-known at home and abroad. 1．A．of B．for C．in D．with 2．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 3．A．Because B．But C．So D．Or 4．A．improve B．to improve C．improved D．improving 5．A．educate B．educated C．educational D．education 6．A．quickness B．quickly C．quicker D．the quickest 7．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 10．A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become 二 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Visiting new places and experiencing new cultures make me feel good. Not too long ago, I flew to Da Nang, Vietnam. On Day One, I  11  my swimsuit and headed to My Khe Beach, the most popular beach in Da Nang. It's a beautiful beach and there are   12   lots of people there. After that, I rode to the Marble Mountains. It was   13   to walk around there. The best, though, were the views (风景) of Da Nang from the top of the largest mountain. Later that night, I   14   the light show at the city's Dragon Bridge. Lots of people were there as well. Everyone shouted in   15  when the dragon shot fire and water from its mouth. The next day, I rode to Son Tra Mountain. It was an exciting ride because I was   16  enough to see the famous red-faced monkeys there. That afternoon, I took a cable car (缆车) to the Ba Na Hills. During the 20-minute ride, I looked at the area's amazing trees and waterfalls.  17   I walked along the Golden Bridge, it felt like I was in the clouds. There was   18  else in the Ba Na Hills area. It had stone streets, historical buildings, and flower gardens. I   19  the exciting games and rides in the area a lot. Who knew that Da Nang  20   be so much fun? I will certainly go back! 11. A. looked through  B. put on        C. picked up        D. gave away 12. A. always        B. still C. even                 D. already 13 A. easy        B. lonely C. amazing        D. boring 14. A. guessed            B. watched C. served          D. organized  15. A. discussion         B. excitement C. kindness          D. stress 16. A. lucky        B. busy C. careful          D. brave 17. A. Though            B. Because      C. If                  D. When 18 A. everything        B. nothing        C. anything      D. something 19. A. enjoyed            B. missed        C. imagined      D. showed 20. A. need                B. must C. could               D. should   三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A  Starting from America, the Museum of Ice Cream has been popular with so many people. And it has now made its way to Singapore. Museum of Ice Cream Singapore ARE YOU READY TO FIND THE KID IN YOU? EAT as much ice cream as you want. CONNECT (沟通) with your loved ones through day & night activities. LEARN all about ice cream and its history. PLAY in the world-famous Sprinkle Pool and reminisce (回忆) about your childhood in our playground. Hours Monday — Wednesday   Closed Thursday — Sunday 10:00 a.m. — 10:00 p.m. Tickets Adults (成人)      $38 Kids aged 2 and below      Free * Tickets are available online only. After buying the ticket, you will receive (收到) an e-mail. 21. The first Museum of Ice Cream is in _______. A. China           B. America C. Japan          D. Singapore 22. The museum is open _______ days each week. A. 4      B. 5       C. 6       D. 7 23. How much do Jane and her two 20-year-old daughters need to pay for their visit to the museum? A. $19.   B. $38.   C. $76. D. $114. 24. People can buy a ticket _______. A. at the door      B. on the Internet C. by sending an e-mail D. by making a phone call 25. What can people do in the museum? A. Have fun like a child. B. Find more about the USA. C. Help build a playground for children. D. Know more about the history of Singapore. B  Chris ran to the door of the school building. He couldn't wait to get home. He knew his Harry Potter books would be at home waiting for him. He ran to the bike rack (架子) and searched for his own bike. “What?” cried Chris. He couldn't see his bike anywhere. He searched again and again, but he couldn't find his bike. Anger filled his body as he made his way to the headmaster's office. He couldn't believe someone had the nerve (勇气) to take his bike away. After he reported the crime, he hurried home. Chris opened the box and began going through his favorite Harry Potter books. Just then, his friend called to see if he could meet him at the park to play baseball. Chris set out on foot towards the park. When he got there, he felt very tired. The next morning Chris got a bus ride to school. After school, he walked home. It was a hot walk home without the bike. “Oh! This makes me so mad! I wish I had my bike,” said Chris after he got home. “Dad found your bike,” his mother said softly. “What? Where?” asked Chris. “It's in the garage (车库) where you left it,” said Mom. “No way!” said Chris. He threw open the garage door, only to find his bike standing there. Chris was embarrassed (尴尬的). That night over dinner, he shared the story and a laugh with his family. 26. Chris couldn't wait to go home to _______. A. play baseball     B. meet his friend   C. get his new bike D. get his favorite books 27. Chris found his bike was _______ after school. A. lost     B. broken C. dirty   D. fixed 28. Chris went to the park _______. A. by bus       B. on foot C. by bike      D. by car 29. The underlined word “mad” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_______” in Chinese. A. 担忧的     B. 紧张的 C. 好奇的      D. 生气的 30. How did Chris's feelings change in the story? A. Excited → Angry → Embarrassed B. Angry → Embarrassed → Excited       C. Embarrassed → Angry → Excited       D. Excited → Embarrassed → Angry C 配对阅读。左右两栏是不同人对于同一件事的描述，请将二者进行匹配。 ___31___. “I was so surprised to see an old man lying on the side of the road. The only thing I thought about was stopping the bus to see what happened.” ___32___. “I sat in front of the TV the minute I got home. I didn’t feel like taking the dog for a walk for I was too tired, but my mom was angry about it.” __33___. “I was waiting for the bus after work. Then the rain started all of a sudden and I got all wet.” ___34___. “ It was raining heavily at that time. I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. I was completely wet now.” ___35___. “We have cleared out many things from my children’s bedrooms and we decided to give away some of them to the children in charity”. A. “I felt sorry for that boy. I was driving so fast that I didn’t see a boy standing on the side of the road at first. I’m sorry that it got water all over him!” B. “Thank the NO. 26 Bus driver for taking my father to the hospital in time. I can’t imagine what would happen if he didn’t stop his bus.” C. “Of course it made me angry when I saw him watching TV right after he got home. What’s worse, Broody needed a walk but he tried to run away from his duty to take care of the dog.” D. “I told her many times to help around the house. I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.Why can’t she help to do the dishes when she gets home? “ E. “The rainstorm yesterday has been the heaviest one so far this year. A lot of people were caught in the rain before they could get on the bus.” F. “I look through the box of old things again and again. I really want to keep them all but I think I will give away the beautiful dresses to those children in need at last.” G. “My mother is planning a yard sale now. We have cleared out a lot of things but I really don’t want to give them up. I think I will have a talk with my mother.” 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有 两词为多余项。请将答案填写在相应的位置上。 somebody for miss change of but my a(n) and hear final difficult I'm Dave.I'm from the west of Ireland.When I finished university,I chose to leave Ireland to find work. Although I　36　home,I enjoyed living in London for two years.But after that,I felt I needed a(n)　37　 so I bought a ticket to Ecuador,a country which many of　38　friends were talking about.Two months later, I was in Quito,　39　beautiful city high up in the mountains.First,I explored ( 考 察 ) the city.Next,I decided to walk on the Camino Real,the most important Inca road.It was hard work,　40　the views(景色) were really wonderful.During the walk,there were more and more clouds and it was　41　to see.Suddenly I　42　some magical Irish music.It reminded me　43　home.“How could it be?”I just couldn't believe it.I thought I was dreaming.The next day,when I came down for breakfast at my hotel,I _　44　found out the truth. 　45　 was practicing Irish music at the hotel garden.It was an American tourist who was making the magical music of my home! 五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答 案写在相应的位置上。 Do you understand your parents?It is difficult for many teenagers to understand them and deal with the relationships with their parents.But you can make it easier by using the following tips.There are four good ways to improve your relationship with your parents. The first is respect.It is important to show respect to your parents.You haven't experienced your parents' lives,so you may not know that they are under great pressure with their work. Second,there is trust.You should trust your parents as they trust you.If you learn how to trust,your life will be much easier. Third,there is communication.When you have arguments,you'd better communicate with your parents and show them that you have the right to make your own decisions. Finally,there is company(陪伴) .Just as kids need their parents'company,parents also need company. Have you tried to comfort (安慰)your parents when they felt down?Company is a good way to drive away the black clouds hanging over your family. Your parents give all their love to you.Why not try your best to care about each other? 46. What is the first way to improve the relationship with parents? ______________________________________________________________ 47.What had we better do when we have arguments with parents? ______________________________________________________________ 48.What is the good way to drive away the black clouds hanging over your family? ______________________________________________________________ 49.Why may we not know that our parents are under great pressure with their work? ______________________________________________________________ 50.How many tips does the passage give to improve the relationship with parents? ______________________________________________________________ B.书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在相应的位置上。 51.你是否有时候不愿意向父母倾诉?你是否有一些烦恼或难题却难以直接向父母开口?不妨把这 些话写下来。请以“Why I Don't Tell My Parents”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： (1)说出让你烦恼的事情或你遇到的难题(至少两点); (2)谈一谈你为什么不愿意向父母倾诉； (3)说说你希望从父母那里得到什么样的回应。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名； (2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Why I Don't Tell My Parents Nowadays,many teenagers think it's hard to talk with their parents face to face._ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2023---2024新目标八年级下学期英语期末培优试题十二（广东）答案 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．D 11---15 BACBB  16---20 ADDAC 21---25 BADBA  26-30 DABDA 31. B 32. C 33. E 34. A 35 F 36.missed 37.change 38.my 39.a 40.but 41.difficult 42.heard 43.of 44.finally 45.Somebody 46.The first way is respect. 47.We had better communicate with our parents and show them that we have the right to make our own decisions. 48.Company is the good way. 49.Because we haven't experienced our parents' lives. 50.The passage gives four tips to improve the relationship with parents. B.书面表达 51.One possible version Why I Don't Tell My Parents Nowadays,many teenagers think it's hard to talk with their parents face to face. So I decide to write something about it. I have some problems in study and getting on with friends.I study hard but I still can't do well in math exams.Besides,I fought with my good friend last week. Her favorite book was lost because of my carelessness.What should I do? Do you know why I'm not willing to tell my parents about my troubles?Firstly,they are always impatient while I am talking.Secondly,they always like to blame on me. I hope they can listen to me and give me some advice. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$