Unit6预习案 2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

Unit6 预习教案 【知识梳理1】Eddie, aren’t you getting bored with staying at home all day? get bored with 意为“厌倦了” 【知识梳理2】 I need a little sleep. sleep作名词：________________ 作动词：_________________ sleepy 作形容词 _____________________ asleep 作形容词 ______________________fall asleep ___________________ 【知识梳理3】A dog’s work is never done. 句中done意为“完毕，结束” 【例题精讲】 I am done with the book. 这本书我看完了 【知识梳理4】A weekly round-up of what happened in sport, with up-to-date information. ① weekly _____每周的______ ② happen ____发生_______ 常用短语: (1) sth. happen to sb.__某事发生在某人身上__ (2)sb. happen to do sth. ___某人碰巧做某事___ 区别：take place（尤指经过计划或安排后）发生，举行；没有被动语态。 【例题精讲】 1. They are doing the weekly cleaning. 2. The story happened in Shanghai. 3. A fire happened in his factory last night. 4. If anything happens to the machine, do let me know. 5. I happened to be out when you called. 6. In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China. 7. The next meeting will take place on Thursday. 【知识梳理5】The programme covers different sports. cover含义较多： ① cover vt. ___覆盖____ ② vt. ___报道_____ ⑥ cover 还可以用作名词：__封面；盖子___ 【例题精讲】 1. He is covering the big earthquake happened in Japan. 2. She covered the sleeping boy with a coat. 3. All the world is covered with snow. 4. The cover of the book is attractive. 5. When the water boils, take the cover(=lid) from the pan. 【知识梳理6】There are a number of interviews with famous players. a number of = a lot of _____很多的_____ 短语a number of相当于many，后面跟可数名词的复数形式，注意它与另外一个词组the number of的区别，后者的意思是“……的数目”，其后动词应为单数形式。 a number of可以转变成numbers of, 它的前面可以用large, great修饰, 表示程度, 意思是“大量的……”。 coming adj. _______即将到来的______ 【例题精讲】 1. A large number of students are playing football on the playground. 2. The number of the women teachers in our school is 68. 3. This coming Sunday is her birthday. 【知识梳理7】This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday. ① live adv. & adj. 现场的、现场地 ② adj. 活着的 Have you ever touched a live snake? [辨析] alive, lively, living 这些形容词均有“活着的，活的”之意 alive: 活着的 形容物和人都可以 live: 活着的 只能形容物 living: 活着的；生计 其反义词为dead lively: 生机勃勃的，活泼的 形容人和物都可以 【例题精讲】 1. The football match is covered live on TV. 2. There is going to be a live TV program about teenage problems. 3. The thief was caught alive.（活着的） 4. He is a lively young man full of energy.（充满活力的） 5. This is a live (= living) fish. (活的) 【知识梳理8】 Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark, a new director. direct vt. _____导演，指导________ direct 还可作形容词______直接的____ director n. _____导演_______ 拓展： direction是__方向____ 【知识梳理9】 In the film, a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house. ① dead _死的_________ ② die 动词 _死亡______ ③ dying 形容词___奄奄一息的_______ ④ death 名词 __死亡__________ 短语be found dead意为_____被发现时已经死亡_____ 【知识梳理10】The film is excellent and full of horror and mysteries. be full of= be filled with充满着。。。。。。 【例题精讲】 1. The room is full of different kinds of books. 2. The bottle is full of milk. 3. The bottle is filled with red ink. 4. He filled the bottle with water. 【知识梳理11】 This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers in India. one-hour ___一个小时的___ Integrated skills (1) I found that they are different from each other. (P. 88) each other意为“彼此、相互”，在句中作宾语。 You can learn from each other. (2) She is a member of the Art Club. (P. 88) a member of...意为“……的成员之一”。 例如： I hope you can be a member of us. His brother is a member of the football team. (3) Watching TV ads is just a waste of time. (P. 88) waste此处作名词，表示“浪费”，a waste of表示“浪费……”；此外，waste还可以作及物动词，表示“浪费”。 例如：She thinks playing cards is a waste of time. People shouldn't waste food. Study skills (1) Ms Hunter wrote hundreds of poems. (P. 89) hundreds of表示“成百上千的”，后接可数名词复数形式，hundred, thousand, million, billion和具体数字连用时，用单数形式，只有与介词of连用，表示大约数字时，才能用复数形式。 例如： Hundreds of birds are flying the sky. There are two thousand students in my school. Task (1) The twins received a message from Sarah, who was asking for help. (P. 90) ask for意为“请求、要求”，还可用于ask sb. for sth.结构中，表示“向某人要某物”。 例如： He asked for a cup of coffee. You can ask your teacher for help. (2) Justin and Luke called the police at once. (P. 90) at once意为“立刻、马上”相当于right away。 例如： The teacher asked us to get back to the classroom at once. You must leave here at once. (3) They tried to use a knife to open the back door of the minibus. (P. 90) use sth. to do sth. 意为“用某物做某事”。 例如： She is going to use these stones to build a house. People today hardly ever use pens to write. 【知识梳理1】if引导的条件状语从句 A．注意时态 在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。 if 引导的状语从句位置灵活 看到if引导的从句，注意是if引导状语从句还是宾语从句，从而确定时态的使用。 unless引导的条件状语从句 unless与if unless表示“除非，如果不”，相当于if．．．not，表示一种负面的条件。 【例题精讲】 They are going to have a picnic if they are free next Saturday. If you ask him, he will help you. You will be late unless you leave at once. = If you do not leave at once, you will be late. I will be angry if I am not invited to the party.(√) I will be angry unless I am invited to the party.(×) 【知识梳理2】时态问题 在含有unless引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句表示将来的时候，从句要用一般现在时。 注意：主句表示将来是指，主句是将来时态、祈使句或含有情态动词。 Unit 6 TV programmes单元测试 一、单项选择 1．_______ exciting news! We will have a _______ holiday after the exam. A．What an； two weeks B．How an；two weeks C．What；   two-week D．How； two weeks’ 2．—It is a very sunny day, isn’t it? —Yes. A bit cold, ________. A．yet B．instead C．though D．however 3．________ kinds of plants and animals are disappearing (消失) every year. A．Many hundreds of B．Many hundreds C．Hundred of D．Eight hundreds of 4．Very few people spent as much time ______ Hepburn did _______ for charities. A．like ;to work B．as; to work C．like; working D．as; working 5．—I like the story of Murder in a Country House better than ________ of Unusual Weekend. —I agree. The actors act better than ________ in Unusual Weekend. A．that, that B．that, those C．those, those D．those, that 6．—You mustn’t go there on your own, because you ________ get lost in the mountains. 一OK. I will wait until you have time. A．might B．should C．need D．must 7．________ of the seven directors came to attend the important meeting. A．Everyone B．Anyone C．Every body D．Every one 8．Do you have enough courage to ________ all the difficulties. A．have B．make C．face D．do 9．What do you think ________if the car________ ,on the way to the mountain? A．can we do, is broken down B．can we do, breaks down C．we can do, breaks down D．we can do, is broken down 10．—Amy, do you know if Daniel _______ to the farm with us tomorrow if it _______? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．will go; will rain B．will go; rains C．goes; will rain D．goes; rains 11．The girl won the ________. We’re all ________ of her. A．prize; proud B．proud; prize C．pride; proud D．prize; pride 12．The boy ________ in the teachers’ office was found ________ yesterday. A．standing; smoke B．standing; smoking C．stand; smoke D．stood; smoking 13．Children found the lecture so hard _______ that they felt sleepy. A．to be understood B．to understand C．understood D．to understand them 14．—Would you like to play tennis with me _________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow? —Sure, _________ I am busy. A．if; since B．whether; but C．if; unless D．because; until 15．There were many people ________ at the painting ________by this painter. A．looked; painted B．were looking; painted C．looking; was painted D．looking; painted 二、完形填空 The TV show China in the Classics(《典籍里的中国》) has been very popular since it first 16 on CCTV on the first day of the Chinese New Year 2021. Not only has it made people learn a lot about classic Chinese books, but it has aroused (激发) their 17 in reading these classic books. On Douban, China’s most active media review website, it got 9 18 out of the total 10. The TV show 19 11 parts and each part is about one classic Chinese book. It meets people’s needs for 20 at a deep level. The first part 21 Shangshu, or The Book of Documents. It is one of the most 22 classic Chinese books of ancient times. Through the TV show, people can know 23 it is about and how it has been passed down from one generation(一代人) to another. A man named Fu Sheng (260 BC-161 BC) made a great contribution to 24 and passing down the book. He took the risk of losing his life to 25 it in the wall of an old house during the Qin Dynasty. He didn’t take it out until the Han Dynasty was 26 in 202 BC． Thanks to Fu Sheng’s hard work, people today can still 27 this book, though some parts were lost at that time. He will 28 be forgotten. Many people in 29 times, especially young people, know little about the book Shangshu. From the TV show, they can learn a lot about the events which happened more than twenty-two 30 ago. 16．A．scored B．allowed C．appeared D．connected 17．A．progress B．pride C．peace D．interest 18．A．points B．clues C．roles D．choices 19．A．reminds B．includes C．discovers D．invents 20．A．change B．wealth C．culture D．success 21．A．introduces B．develops C．encourages D．announces 22．A．careful B．important C．delicious D．comfortable 23．A．what B．which C．when D．where 24．A．noticing B．touching C．protecting D．respecting 25．A．record B．hide C．contact D．report 26．A．set up B．made up C．looked up D．picked up 27．A．create B．read C．control D．imagine 28．A．always B．often C．usually D．never 29．A．ancient B．modern C．difficult D．happy 30．A．months B．seasons C．years D．centuries 三、阅读理解 A Reality TV is very popular in the UK. These programmes give us a good look into the lives of different people in Britain. Also, they are a very cheap way to make programmes. Here are some of them. Strictly Come Dancing In the show some famous people learn to dance with a professional dancer. Four professional dance experts give them scores and comment on their dances. After that, the public vote for their favorite couple. The two least favorite have to dance again and judges decide who stays in the competition and who leaves. Come Dine with me Each week four people prepare dinner in their home for the other players. Each player then gives the cook a grade out of 10 for the food. The winner gets £ 1,000. Sometimes the food is terrible and the players are very rude to each other. World’s Strictest Parents Badly behaved British teens are sent abroad to live with a super strict family for a week. The teenagers have to follow the rules of their host family and go to the local school. After seven days the teenagers return home and their parents tell us whether their behavior is better or not. This show is full of crying and shouting but it can be worth watching, too. Shattered A group of young people live in a house for a week and must stay awake. Each day there are tests to see how well they can work even though they are totally tired out. They must leave the house if they fall asleep. Viewers vote on those who stay in the house and text their comments every day. 31．In which programme do the public vote for their favourite couple? A．Strictly Come Dancing. B．Come Dine with Me. C．World’s Strictest Parents. D．Shattered. 32．What does the underlined word “Dine” mean? A．To grade. B．To taste. C．To eat. D．To cook. 33．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．It usually cost less money to make Reality TV. B．Not all the food is delicious in Come Dine with Me. C．Some teens dislike their host family’s rules. D．You will have to leave Shattered if you feel really tired. B There are many TV cook shows where you wish you could reach through your screen and taste the delicious recipes (食谱) yourself. Now, Japanese scientists have taken a huge step towards making that a reality, with the development of a lickable (可舔的) TV screen. The device is called Taste the TV (TTTV) and has 10 taste boxes that can put taste samples (样本) onto the surface of the screen. The different tastes in the cans can then mix to create tastes similar to those being shown on screen, for example, coffee or pizza. It is a technology under test, produced by Meiji University in Tokyo, Japan, with its developers expecting a commercial version to cost about £650. Japanese professor Miyashita and 30 students have developed all kinds of taste types. In his version the 10 taste cans spray a mixture of samples on to a roll of hygienic (卫生的) film that is placed over a flat TV-screen. “During the COVID-19, this kind of technology can improve the way people connect and communicate with the outside world,” said Miyashita. “The goal is to make it possible for people to have the experience of something like eating at a restaurant on the other side of the world, even while at home,” he said. Miyashita has also been in talks with companies about using his spray technology for applications like a device that can apply a pizza or chocolate taste to a piece of toasted bread. 34．The passage tells us the invention of _________. A．tasty cans B．TV cook shows C．a film technology D．a lickable TV screen 35．Paragraph 3 talks about _________. A．what the device includes B．how the device works C．what the device is called D．why the device is invented 36．The writer uses what Miyashita says to express the _________ of the invention. A．ways B．purpose C．conditions D．difficulties 37．From the passage, we know that the device is _________. A．widely used now B．popular with the Japanese C．still under test D．liked by restaurant owners 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】解析：句意：——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！——考试之后我们就将会有两个月的假期。根据exciting news，可知这个感叹句的中心词是news，意思是新闻、消息，是一个不可数名词，exciting是修饰news的，所以引导词应该用what；再根据holiday，可知这里缺少一个修饰它的词，two-month中间加一个连字符，合成之后是一个形容词，而且month必须用单数，意思是两个月的，在这里做定语修饰后面的名词holiday；由于two months不能做定语，故答案选C。 点睛：感叹句的构成有两种，一是how引导的感叹句，结构为：How+adj/adv+主语+谓语；一是what引导的感叹句，结构为：What+（a/an）+adj+名词（+主语+谓语），分析本题题干可知第一个空格应该用what。第二个空要用形容词，基数词和名词单数中间用连字符连接作复合形容词，一般做定语，所以第二个空要用two-month，故答案选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：——今天天气非常晴朗，不是吗？——是的。不过有点冷。 考查副词辨析。yet还；instead反而；though不过，但是；however然而。根据“Yes. A bit cold”可知，天气很晴朗，不过有点冷，though符合语境。故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：每年有数百种动植物正在消失。 考查大数的表达。hundred与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词 of，故排除D；hundred不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾-s，而且要后接介词 of，然后才能接名词，故排除C；hundred与 a few、several、many 等数目不很具体的词连用时，带不带复数词尾-s 均可，若不带复数词-s，其后的介词 of 可以省略；若带复数词尾-s，则其后介词 of 不能省略，故排除B。故选A。 4．D 【详解】句意：很少有人像赫本花这么多时间为慈善做事业。 考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。like“像”；as“作为”。根据“Very few people spent as much time ... Hepburn”可知，as much time as“尽可能多的时间”；再根据spend…doing sth.“花……做某事”可知，第二空应用working。故选D。 5．B 【详解】句意：——比起《非常周末》中那些故事来，我更喜欢《乡下凶杀案》中的故事。——我同意。演员比《非常周末》中的演得好。 考查代词辨析。that那个；those那些。结合语境可知上文指示代词指代的是前文的story，故用单数。下文指示代词，指代的是前文的复数名词actors，用复数形式。故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：——你不能独自去那里，因为你可能会在山里迷路。——好。我会等到你有时间。 考查情态动词词义辨析。might可能；should应该；need需要；must必须，一定。由句中”because you...get lost”可知，此句是说可能会在山里迷路，故选A。 7．D 【详解】句意：七位董事中每一个人都来参加了这次重要的会议。 考查不定代词。Everyone每个人，不与of连用；Anyone任何人，不与of连用；Every body每一个身体；Every one每个，既可指人也可指物，可与of连用。根据“... of the seven directors”可知，是七位董事中的每一个人，且与of连用。故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：你有足够的勇气面对所有的困难吗。 考查动词辨析。have有；make使，制作；face面对；do做。根据“have enough courage”可知，此处是“有足够的勇气面对所有的困难”。故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：如果汽车在上山的路上抛锚了，你认为我们能怎么办？ 考查宾语从句及时态。根据do you think是插入语，后用陈述语序，排除AB；第二空是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时态，主语是the car是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，排除D，break down“抛锚”。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：——艾米，你知道如果明天不下雨，丹尼尔是否与我们一起去农场。——对不起，我不知道。 考查时态。分析第一句为if引导的宾语从句，从句用本来的时态，去农场的动作为将来要进行的，要用将来时；第二个句子为if引导的条件状语从句，体现主将从现的原理，主是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。故选B。 11．A 【详解】句意：这个女孩得了奖。我们都为她感到骄傲。 考查名词和形容词辨析。prize奖；pride骄傲；proud自豪的。根据“win”可知，应该使用“prize”，表示“获奖”；根据“be proud of”“以……为傲”可知，应该使用“proud”。故选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：站在教师办公室里的那个男孩昨天被发现抽烟。 考查非谓语动词。stand站立；smoke吸烟。第一空作后置定语，“站”与“the boy”之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词standing。第二空用“find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事”的被动结构，即“sb be found doing sth某人被发现正在做某事”，所以第二空用smoking。故选B。 13．B 【详解】句意：孩子们觉得这个讲座太难理解了，他们都困了。 考查非谓语动词。这是find sth+形容词+(for sb) to do句型，故选B。 14．C 【详解】试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，你愿意和我一起打网球吗？当然，除非我忙。If如果，since自从，既然，由于；whether是否；but但是；unless除非；until直到。所以选C。 考点：考查连词。 15．D 【详解】句意：有许多人在看这位画家画得画。 考非谓语。根据“there be sb doing sth”“某地有某人正在做某事”可知，第一空应该使用“looking”；根据“the painting”和“paint”之间构成被动，且作为后置定语可知，第二空应该使用过去分词。故选D。 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了电视节目《典籍里的中国》的第一部分里介绍的有关《尚书》的一些情况。 16．句意：电视节目《典籍里的中国》自2021年大年初一首次出现在中央电视台以来一直很受欢迎。 scored得分；allowed允许；appeared出现；connected连接。根据“...on CCTV on the first day of the Chinese New Year 2021”可知，电视节目第一次出现，故选C。 17．句意：它不仅使人们了解了许多中国经典书籍，而且引起了人们阅读这些经典书籍的兴趣。 progress进步；pride骄傲；peace和平；interest兴趣。根据“it has aroused (激发) their...in reading these classic books”可知，节目激发了人们的阅读兴趣，故选D。 18．句意：在中国最活跃的媒体评论网站豆瓣上，它获得了10分中的9分。 points分数，得分；clues线索；roles角色；choices选择。根据“...it got 9...out of the total 10.”可知，此处指的是在豆瓣的评分，故选A。 19．句意：这个电视节目包括11个部分。 reminds提醒；includes包括；discovers发现；invents发明。根据“The TV show...11 parts”可知，节目包括11个部分，故选B。 20．句意：它从深层次上满足了人们对文化的需求。 change改变；wealth财富；culture文化；success成功。根据“each part is about one classic Chinese book”可知，节目满足了人们对文化的需求，故选C。 21．句意：第一部分介绍《尚书》。 introduces介绍；develops发展；encourages鼓励；announces宣布。根据“The first part...Shangshu”可知，节目的第一部分是介绍《尚书》，故选A。 22．句意：它是中国古代最重要的经典书籍之一。 careful仔细的；important重要的；delicious美味的；comfortable舒服的。根据“The first part...Shangshu, or The Book of Documents.”及常识可知，《尚书》是中国古代最重要的经典书籍之一，故选B。 23．句意：通过电视节目，人们可以知道它是关于什么的，以及它是如何代代相传的。 what什么；which哪个；when何时；where哪里。根据“Through the TV show, people can know...it is about”可知，通过节目可以知道《尚书》是关于什么的，故选A。 24．句意：一个叫伏生的人（公元前260年-公元前161年）为保护和传承这本书做出了巨大的贡献。 noticing注意；touching感动；protecting保护；respecting尊重。根据“He took the risk of losing his life to...it in the wall of an old house during the Qin Dynasty...”可知，他保护《尚书》，故选C。 25．句意：他冒着失去生命的危险把它藏在秦朝一所老房子的墙上。 record记录；hide隐藏；contact联系；report报告。根据“it in the wall of an old house during the Qin Dynasty. He didn’t take it out until the Han Dynasty was...in 202 BC”可知，他把书籍藏在墙里面，故选B。 26．句意：直到公元前202年汉朝建立，他才把它拿出来。 set up建立；made up编造；looked up查阅；picked up捡起。根据“during the Qin Dynasty. He didn’t take it out until the Han Dynasty was...in 202 BC.”可知，直到汉朝被建立，故选A。 27．句意：由于伏生的辛勤劳动，今天的人们仍然可以阅读这本书，尽管有些部分在当时已经丢失了。 create创造；read读；control控制；imagine想象。根据“Thanks to Fu Sheng’s hard work, people today can still...this book”可知，人们还可以读到这本书，故选B。 28．句意：他永远不会被忘记。 always总是；often经常；usually通常；never从不。根据上文的介绍可知，伏生在保护和传承这本书做出了巨大的贡献，他将被永远铭记，此处应用否定形式，表示“不被忘记”，故选D。 29．句意：现代许多人，尤其是年轻人，对《尚书》知之甚少。 ancient古代的；modern现代的；difficult困难的；happy开心的。根据“Many people in...times, especially young people, know little about the book Shangshu.”可知，此处说的是现代人的情况，故选B。 30．句意：从电视节目中，他们可以了解到很多关于2200多年前发生的事件。 months月份；seasons季节；years年；centuries世纪。根据“A man named Fu Sheng (260 BC-161 BC) made a great contribution to...it in the wall of an old house during the Qin Dynasty. He didn’t take it out until the Han Dynasty was...in 202 BC.”可知，《尚书》介绍的是古代的事情，距今应是2200多年，故选D。 31．A 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了四档真人秀节目的内容。 31．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Strictly Come Dancing”和“After that, the public vote for their favorite couple.”可知，在Strictly Come Dancing这个节目中，公众可以为自己最喜欢的一对表演者投票。故选A。 32．词句猜测题。根据表格第二栏“Each week four people prepare dinner in their home for the other players. Each player then gives the cook a grade out of 10 for the food.”可知，该节目是通过试吃食物给做饭的人打分，从而评选出最后的获胜者，由此推知划线部分单词dine意为“进餐”，与“to eat”意思相近。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏“They must leave the house if they fall asleep.”可知，如果你睡着了，你必须离开这个节目，D项“如果你真的累了，你就得离开Shattered。”表述错误。故选D。 34．D 35．B 36．B 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本科学家研发出了一款可舔电视屏幕。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“Now, Japanese scientists have taken a huge step towards making that a reality, with the development of a lickable (可舔的) TV screen.”可知，文章介绍的发明是可舔电视屏幕。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The device is called Taste the TV (TTTV) and has 10 taste boxes that can put taste samples (样本) onto the surface of the screen.”可知，此段主要介绍了这项发明是如何工作的。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The goal is to make it possible for people to have the experience of something like eating at a restaurant on the other side of the world, even while at home...”可知此句话介绍了这项发明的目的。所以作者运用Miyashita所说的话来表达本发明的目的。故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据第四段“It is a technology under test, produced by Meiji University in Tokyo, Japan, with its developers expecting a commercial version to cost about £650.”可知这项发明还处在测试阶段，未投入使用。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$