精品解析：四川省眉山市东坡区2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末联合考试英语试题

东坡区23级高一期末联合考试 英 语 试 卷 （满分：150 分 时间：120 分钟） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do now? A. Have dinner. B. Watch the news. C. Set the table. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t you think it’s time to set the table? I’m busy with the fish. M: Just a moment. The six o’clock news is on. I can help you with the supper later. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much was the kitchen table two years ago? A. $80. B. $60. C. $20. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: $80? The price of the kitchen table has increased. W: Yes, it’s $20 higher than two years ago. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the doctor’s advice? A. Disappointing. B. Unusual. C. Satisfying. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Doctor, I can’t sleep at night. My coughing keeps me awake. W: Take some cough medicine. M: I pay two hundred dollars for an office visit, and you just give me cough medicine? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A dictionary. B. A paper. C. A book. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Don’t you think the price is too high? W: No, it is more than one thousand pages, as thick as a dictionary. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the flowers be on show? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Will the flowers be on show this Friday or Saturday? M: Neither. It is said to be this Sunday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Waiter and customer. C. Husband and wife. 7. What does Cindy need? A. A cake. B. Two eggs. C. Some coffee. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mark. How are you? M: Great, Cindy. What’s new? Would you like to come in for coffee? W: I’d love to. But to tell you the truth, I’m right in the middle of making Linda’s birthday cake, and I’m out of eggs. Do you think I could borrow a couple? M: Oh, sure. No problem. How many do you need? W: Just two. M: Wait a minute. I’ll get them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At school. C. At home. 9. Why does the man leave? A. To work in another company. B. To study abroad. C. To live close to his family. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, I will leave here tomorrow. W: Why? You are so skilled at your work. M: I’ve been here for too long. I want to change my environment. W: A new environment? You mean you have found a post in a new company? M: No, but I’ve decided to study abroad. W: Sounds a good idea. I also want to be a student again. M: I’m quitting because I want to try something different. But first of all, I must have a higher degree. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is Danny? A. A clerk. B. A waiter. C. A chef. 11. Where is Danny working now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a cafe. 12. What is Danny going to do next? A. Make a cake. B. Give a short speech. C. Talk to his customers. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Today we’re pleased to have Danny, a famous chef, to teach us how to make a cake. M: Actually I’m a little nervous as I’ve never been on TV before! It seems that demonstrating in front of the camera is much more difficult than doing it in front of hundreds of people. W: Ha, ha! Don’t worry, Danny. Before starting to make the cake, I think the audience will be interested in knowing more about you. How long have you been working as a chef? M: Well, more than 20 years. I first worked in a French restaurant and then in a five-star hotel. I’m working in a small upstairs cafe now because I can talk to my customers freely. However, my dream is to open a cookery school. W: I hope your dream will come true. Today we’re going to make a chocolate cake, right? Let’s get started, shall we? M: Sure. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man get this time? A. The gold. B. The silver. C. The bronze. 14. How did the man feel at the second fence? A. Quite excited. B. Rather tired. C. Absent-minded. 15. What happened at the water jump? A. The man came off the horse. B. The water made the horse nervous. C. Something in the crowd upset the horse. 16. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Run in another race. B. Be on a TV show. C. Visit a friend. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Well done. Congratulations. How are you feeling? M: Disappointed. I’m just disappointed. W: But you did so well to get the silver. M: Well, I came here aiming for the gold. I got the bronze last time, so I’m terribly disappointed. W: What happened? You were looking extremely good at the start. M: The horse was going really well and then lost concentration. We both did. W: That’s when the second fence came down. What happened at the water jump? M: My horse saw something in the crowd. It upset her. She was quite nervous. W: At least you didn’t come off. M: True, but after that I couldn’t make up time. We lost nearly ten seconds after getting out of the water. W: So what’s next? M: It’s the cross-country tomorrow. That’s going to be harder than today. W: Well, I think you showed great determination today. Good luck for tomorrow and thanks for speaking to me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How is the weather this morning? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 18. Where is the speaker right now? A. At the top of Mount Raven. B. In the newsroom. C. On a ski slope. 19. What is the lowest temperature tomorrow? A. -7℃. B. -12℃. C. -20℃. 20. What does the speaker suggest skiers do tomorrow? A. Stay indoors. B. Dress warmly. C. Watch sports news. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, everyone! Welcome to Mount Raven, the most popular ski place in the state. I’m Jessie Williams, and this is our weekend weather report. This morning we’re seeing sun with cloudy periods as well as a few hours of light snowfall. Right now I am at the top of Mount Raven where the temperature is plus two and expected to rise to about six degrees by noon. Overnight temperature will probably drop to at least minus seven. Tomorrow’s forecast. With the wind chill factor, that could put us at a record low of minus twenty. Conditions are perfect for skiing this weekend, but if you’re determined to head out to the slopes tomorrow, please remember to put on warm clothes to protect yourself from the cold, especially exposed areas like your ears, cheeks and hands. Now, we have to go back to the newsroom for a look at what’s happening in sports. Have a splendid weekend! 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Though differences in culture and customs can be broad, there’s at least one thing that unites people across planet—the desire to celebrate. Traveling for a holiday can give you the unique opportunity to take a deep dive into another country and make new friends along the way. Here’s a list of holidays worth traveling for. La Tomatina Where: Bunol, Spain When: The last Wednesday in August From mud to tomatoes, things also get a bit messy in summer in Bunol, a small town in Spain’s Valencia province at Tomatina, the world’s biggest food fight. Thousands of tomatoes are crushed during a whole hour of great fun. People wear goggles (护目镜) to protect themselves from the flying red fruit and the streets quickly fill with red tomato sauce. Boryeong Mud Festival Where: Boryeong, South Korea When: July Don’t expect to come home clean after experiencing the Boryeong Mud Festival in South Korea. Famous for its mineral-rich mudflats, visitors rush to Boryeong in July to cake themselves in mud, swim in grey pools and enjoy the party, complete with music and fireworks. There are even mudslides and a mud skiing competition for those who are seeking the ultimate mud adventure! Holi Festival Where: India When: Between the end of February and mid-March Known as the Festival of Colors, bright colored powder (粉末) fills the air during Holi, a Hindu celebration full of joy that celebrates and gives respect to the victory of good over evil and the end of evil. This festival is celebrated on the last full moon of the lunar month so the date varies, falling between the end of February and mid-March. Holi is one of the most important holidays in India and travelers will be impressed by the celebrations all throughout the country. 21. What should you take when you join La Tomatina? A. A bucket. B. An umbrella. C. A large sheet. D. A pair of glasses. 22. When does the Boryeong Mud Festival take place? A. In February. B. In March. C. In July. D. In August. 23. What may happen when Tom joins Holi Festival? A. He can get rid of evil. B. His body may become colorful. C. He may be attacked with tomatoes. D. His body may be covered with mud. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了世界上几个值得参加的节日。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据La Tomatina中“People wear goggles to protect themselves from the flying red fruit and the streets quickly fill with red tomato sauce.”（人们戴上护目镜来保护自己免受飞来的红色水果的伤害，街道上很快就布满了红色的番茄酱。）可知，参加西班牙的La Tomatina节日时，参加者应该戴上眼镜来保护自己。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Boryeong Mud Festival中When: July（时间：七月）可知，Boryeong Mud Festival通常是在七月。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Holi Festival中“Known as the Festival of Colors, bright colored powder fills the air during Holi, a Hindu celebration full of joy that celebrates and gives respect to the victory of good over evil and the end of evil.”（在被称为“色彩节”的胡里节期间，鲜艳颜色的粉末充满空气。胡里节是印度教的一个充满欢乐的节日，庆祝并尊重正义战胜邪恶和邪恶的终结。）可知，Tom参加Holi节时，全身会染上各种颜色。故选B项。 B This week was busier than usual, and I was in need of sleep or rest today. All I wanted to do was go home and enjoy a bowl of good hot soup. But when I saw my daughter’s car, I knew that it was Bryan’s night. Since his parents separated, I had tried to have my six-year-old grandson spend a few hours with me at least once a week. I had always tried to make it a special time for him. We did many interesting things. Bryan loved all these activities, and so did I. But today I had to give up our evening. I knew how tired I was, so I just said, “Bryan, I’m sorry. Tonight I don’t feel like having fun or playing games. We’ll have our night together some other time.” He said, “I like soup, Grandma.” I knew he actually meant “Please don’t send me away. Please let me stay”. And I saw the shadow in Bryan’s eyes. Something else was changing. Maybe he thought I wouldn’t want to have him come anymore — not tonight, not next week, not ever. Finally, I said OK. And his eyes lighted up. After I put the soup on the desk and turned on the TV, I fell asleep. When I woke up, there was a coat over my legs, and the soup was gone. Bryan was on the floor, reading a coloring book and watching a television show at the same time. The poor boy must have been so bored! When he found I was awake, he ran over and gave me a big hug. “I love you, Grandma,” he said. “Haven’t we had a nice time together?” His big smile and happy eyes told me that this time he meant exactly what he was saying. That was the keyword—together. We had done nothing exciting or special. But we were together. 24. What can we know from paragraph 1? A. Bryan’s grandmother was tired. B. Bryan’s mom drank a bowl of soup. C. Bryan came with his father that day. D. Bryan played with his parents that day. 25. Why did the author agree to spend time with Bryan? A. She was required to do so. B. She was not good at saying no. C. She wanted to play games with Bryan. D. She didn’t want to leave Bryan disappointed. 26. Which word can replace the underlined word “shadow” in paragraph 3? A. sickness B. selfishness C. kindness D. sadness 27. Which of the following can best describe Bryan? A. Young but loud. B. Careful and loving. C. Noisy but curious. D. Brave and clever. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者工作回到家非常疲惫，迫切地需要休息，但是当她看到自己六岁的外孙在家里等她，渴望她的陪伴时，她还是强打精神，亲手为外孙做了热汤，随后便睡着了。懂事的外孙一直陪伴在作者身边，照顾着她，两人就这样相互陪伴在一起，就感到非常幸福。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This week was busier than usual, and I was in need of sleep or rest today.”（这周比平时忙，今天我需要睡觉或休息。）和“But when I saw my daughter’s car, I knew that it was Bryan’s night. Since his parents separated, I had tried to have my six-year-old grandson spend a few hours with me at least once a week.”（但当我看到我女儿的车时，我知道这是Bryan的夜晚。自从他的父母分开以来，我一直试图让我六岁的外孙每周至少和我呆上几个小时。）可知，作者是Bryan的外祖母，她当天非常疲惫。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“And I saw the shadow in Bryan’s eyes. Something else was changing. Maybe he thought I wouldn’t want to have him come anymore — not tonight, not next week, not ever. Finally, I said OK. ”（我看到了布莱恩眼中的阴影，别的东西也在改变，也许他以为我不会再让他来了—— 今晚不会，下周不会，永远不会。最后，我同意了。）可知，Bryan以为作者不愿意让他再来自己家中，所以感到非常伤心、失望，作者不想让自己的外孙失望，所以同意他留下来。故选D。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Maybe he thought I wouldn’t want to have him come anymore — not tonight, not next week, not ever.”（也许他以为我不会再让他来了 —— 今晚不会，下周不会，永远不会。）可知，Bryan以为自己的外祖母不希望他再来自己家中，以为她不再爱他，所以心里感到伤心、难过，作者在他眼中看到了这种情绪，故“shadow”表示“难过”。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When I woke up, there was a coat over my legs,”（当我醒来的时候，我的腿上盖着一件外套，）可知，Bryan怕外祖母着凉，所以给她盖上了外套，可见他非常细心；结合“When he found I was awake, he ran over and gave me a big hug. “I love you, Grandma,” he said.”（当他发现我醒了，他跑过来给了我一个大大的拥抱。“我爱你，外婆，”他说。）可知，Bryan非常爱自己的外祖母，是一个有爱心的孩子。故选B。 C “Long time no see.” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s e-mail I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish. Obviously, it is a word-by-word translation of the Chinese greeting with wrong English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words were unbelievable at all. So I did research on Google.com. Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood movie makers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective (侦探) named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. “Long time no see.” was his symbol. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see.” became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies. Some scholars compare America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they change the colour and taste of each other. Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot. You can have some examples from other countries, such as pizza from Italian, sushi from Japanese, and déjà vu from French etc. There is a long list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture more and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way, the American’s melting pot keeps adding richness and flavour. 28. What did the writer himself feel surprised at? A. Word-by-word translations in America. B. The Chinglish expression “Long time no see.” C. “Long time no see.” used by Americans every day. D. “Long time no see.” used as a standard American English greeting. 29. What can be inferred according to paragraph 3? A. All kinds of languages are affected by cultures. B. Hollywood made “Long time no see.” popular. C. Cultures can’t be changed in the huge melting pot. D. Detectives translated the phrase “Long time no see.” 30. What’s the author’s attitude to the American’s mixed pot? A. Opposed. B. Curious. C. Favorable. D. Indifferent. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese expressions are introduced into English. B. The melting pot is the symbol of American culture. C. Some American expressions can be used in China. D. American English keeps being enriched by different cultures. 【答案】28 D 29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了以Long time no see!这句话为例，说明了美国英语不断被不同的文化所丰富的社会现象。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her.(后来，我的朋友告诉我这是标准的美国问候语。我太惊讶了，不敢相信她所说的。)”可知，作者感到惊讶的是“Long time no see.”竟然被用作标准的美式问候语。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In the 1930s, Hollywood movie makers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective (侦探) named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. “Long time no see.” was his symbol. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see.” became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.(20世纪30年代，好莱坞电影制作人成功地在大银幕上塑造了一位享誉全球的华裔侦探“陈查理”。陈侦探喜欢引用孔子的话来教美国人一些中国智慧。“好久不见。”是他的象征。很快，在陈查理之后，由于这些电影的流行，“Long time no see.”在美国成为一个流行的表达。)”可知，根据第3段可以推断出好莱坞使“Long time no see.”变得流行，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Some scholars compare America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they change the colour and taste of each other. Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot.(一些学者把美国比作一个巨大大熔炉，各种文化混合在一起，它们相互改变颜色和味道。语言通常是首先受到影响的东西。)”可知，作者只是客观陈述大熔炉是什么以及它的影响，因此作者对大熔炉的态度是中立的，即indifferent。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Some scholars compare America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they change the colour and taste of each other. Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot.(一些学者把美国比作一个巨大的大熔炉，各种文化混合在一起，它们相互改变颜色和味道。语言通常是首先受到影响的东西。)”，再结合文章以Long time no see!这句话为例，说明了美国英语不断被不同的文化所丰富的社会现象可知，文章的主旨是美国英语不断被不同的文化所丰富。 故选D。 D Ten years after introducing “Google Glass”, Alphabet Inc. has created a new kind of smart eyeglasses. The company says the wearable computer device can translate different languages in real time. A working model of the yet-unnamed device was presented to the public this week during the yearly Google I/O developer conference. Google did not say when the glasses might go on sale to the public. The first Google Glass device included a wearable camera that could film what the wearers saw. That caused widespread privacy concerns. The camera element also gave Google Glass a kind of science-fiction look. The latest device looks more similar to traditional glasses. A brief demonstration of the new eyeglasses described its translation ability, but did not provide additional details. The company also did not say whether the new device would be equipped with a camera. A demonstration explained that a person, wearing the glasses and talking with someone who speaks a different language, can see the spoken words in their own language. The description showed translations involving English, Mandarin, Spanish and American Sign Language. The new device is one of several products shared at the conference that are currently in development. The company says the products aim to better connect Google services with activities happening in the real world. This includes company offerings for searching and viewing maps, as well as other services using the latest developments in artificial intelligence. Eddie Chung, a director of product management at Google, spoke to developers about the new eyeglasses. “What we’re working on is technology that enables us to break down language barriers, taking years of research in Google Translate and bringing that to glasses,” he said. 32. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A great breakthrough has been made in AI. B. A new kind of smart eyeglasses will go on sale. C. A new kind of smart eyeglasses is in development. D. Different languages can be translated in real time. 33. What led to widespread privacy concerns? A. The wearable camera. B. The latest glasses device. C. The science fiction look. D. The virtual maps. 34. What can we learn about the new device from paragraph 4? A. It won’t be equipped with a camera. B. It has more precise translation abilities. C. It can translate certain languages into oral English. D. It can help certain people remove language barriers. 35. What’s Eddie Chung’s attitude towards the new eyeglasses? A. Concerned. B. Critical. C. Indifferent. D. Positive. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了Alphabet Inc.公司研发的可实时翻译的智能眼镜。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第一段“Ten years after introducing ‘Google Glass’, Alphabet Inc. has created a new kind of smart eyeglasses. The company says the wearable computer device can translate different languages in real time.(在推出‘谷歌眼镜’十年之后，Alphabet Inc.创造了一种新型智能眼镜。该公司表示，这种可穿戴计算机设备可以实时翻译不同的语言)”可知， 本文主要讲述Alphabet Inc.公司创造了一种可以实时翻译不同语言的新型智能眼镜，C项“一种新型的智能眼镜正在研发中”能够总结文章大意。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“The first Google Glass device included a wearable camera that could film what the wearers saw. That caused widespread privacy concerns.(最先推出的谷歌眼镜设备包括一个可穿戴相机，可以拍摄佩戴者所看到的东西。这引起了广泛的隐私问题)”可知，可穿戴相机引起了广泛的隐私问题。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“A demonstration explained that a person, wearing the glasses and talking with someone who speaks a different language, can see the spoken words in their own language.(演示解释说，佩戴这款眼镜的人士在跟语言不同的人士交谈时，可以看到对方的话用自己的语言显示出来)”可知，新设备可以帮助某些人消除语言障碍。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Eddie Chung说的话“What we’re working on is technology that enables us to break down language barriers, taking years of research in Google Translate and bringing that to glasses(我们正在研究的是能让我们打破语言障碍的技术，将谷歌翻译多年的研究应用于眼镜上)”可知，他认为智能眼镜是打破语言障碍的技术，故他对新型眼镜持积极的态度。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to motivate (激励) a lazy teenager Here’s how to give the teenagers the motivation they need without nagging (唠叨) them. ___36___ A teenager needs between 8-10 hours of sleep every night but most only get about 6.5-7.5 hours of sleep per night. So when a teenager is forced out of bed at 7 am or 8 am to go to school, their natural sleep cycle is thrown off and they will likely appear lazy, unmotivated, all symptoms (症状) of lack of sleep. ___37___. Limit screen time It is recommended that teenagers spend no more than two hours a day sitting in front of a small screen and get 60 minutes’ exercise a day. ___38___. Teach responsibility It’s important for teenagers to help with tasks and learn responsibility. ___39___. Be firm and clear about the results for not finishing the housework-this can range from no screen time, to less pocket money or not being allowed to go out with their friends. Show them the love Teenagers might not act like they need it or want it. ___40___. When teenagers know adults are emotionally (情感上) available to support them, a welcome change in their behaviour may be seen. A. Set a sleep schedule B. Understand their thoughts C. Be sure that teenagers can do homework alone D. Set a plan with teenagers for the daily housework they would prefer to do E. However, they need to know that adults love them, care for them and respect them F. Make sure the teenager goes to bed on time and gets eight hours of sleep a night G. Make screen time a reward by ensuring teenagers finish their homework or tasks first 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. G 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何激励青少年充满动力。 【36题详解】 本空为本段段旨，根据后文的“A teenager needs between 8-10 hours of sleep every night but most only get about 6.5-7.5 hours of sleep per night. So when a teenager is forced out of bed at 7 am or 8 am to go to school, their natural sleep cycle is thrown off and they will likely appear lazy, unmotivated, all symptoms (症状) of lack of sleep.(青少年每晚需要8-10个小时的睡眠，但大多数人每晚只睡6.5-7.5个小时。因此，当一个青少年被迫在早上7点或8点起床去上学时，他们的自然睡眠周期被打乱了，他们很可能会显得懒惰、没有动力，所有这些都是睡眠不足的症状。)”可知，本段主要强调的是孩子懒惰的原因在于睡眠的时间周期被打乱，故应该解决青少年的睡眠问题。A选项“Set a sleep schedule(设定睡眠时间表)”概括本段主要内容，即设定青少年睡眠时间，解决青少年睡眠问题，符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据前文的“A teenager needs between 8-10 hours of sleep every night but most only get about 6.5-7.5 hours of sleep per night. So when a teenager is forced out of bed at 7 am or 8 am to go to school, their natural sleep cycle is thrown off and they will likely appear lazy, unmotivated, all symptoms (症状) of lack of sleep.(青少年每晚需要8-10个小时的睡眠，但大多数人每晚只睡6.5-7.5个小时。因此，当一个青少年被迫在早上7点或8点起床去上学时，他们的自然睡眠周期被打乱了，他们很可能会显得懒惰、没有动力，所有这些都是睡眠不足的症状。)”可知，青少年睡眠不足的问题是每晚上需要8-10个小时的睡眠，但大多数人每晚只睡6.5-7.5个小时，因此他们很可能会显得懒惰、没有动力，所有这些都是睡眠不足。F选项“Make sure the teenager goes to bed on time and gets eight hours of sleep a night(确保青少年按时上床睡觉，每晚睡足8小时)”针对上述问题，提出解决方案即要求青少年按时上床睡觉，每晚保证8小时睡眠，符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据本段段旨“Limit screen time(限制屏幕时间)”可知，本段的措施是限制青少年的屏幕时间。G选项“Make screen time a reward by ensuring teenagers finish their homework or tasks first(确保青少年先完成作业或任务，把看屏幕的时间作为奖励.)”与段旨呼应，强调可以将屏幕时间作为孩子们完成作业或者任务的奖励，不是放纵孩子们的屏幕时间，通过奖励从而来限制屏幕时间。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据段旨“Teach responsibility(教育青少年责任)”以及空前“It’s important for teenagers to help with tasks and learn responsibility(对青少年来说，帮助完成任务和学会责任是很重要的)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要让青少年学会责任这是很重要的，后文应该指出具体的策略。D选项“Set a plan with teenagers for the daily housework they would prefer to do(为青少年制定一个他们喜欢做的日常家务的计划)”指出，通过为青少年制定一个他们喜欢做的日常家务的计划，来实施该计划，从而教授和培养孩子们的责任，符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据本段段旨“Show them the love(向他们展示爱)”以及空后“When teenagers know adults are emotionally (情感上) available to support them, a welcome change in their behaviour may be seen.(当青少年知道成年人在情感上可以支持他们时，他们的行为可能会出现可喜的变化。)”可知，本段强调了要向青少年们展示爱，因为这样可以让青少年知道他们是被支持的，因此青少年的行为会出现可喜的变化。E选项“However, they need to know that adults love them, care for them and respect them(然而，他们需要知道成年人爱他们，关心他们，尊重他们)”引起下文 ，指出成年人应该向他们展示爱，展示关心和尊重他们，这样能够让他们出现可喜的变化，与下文呼应。符合语境。故选E。 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nanuq, an Australian shepherd (牧羊犬), went missing while his family was on a trip in March, Anchorage Daily reports. The dog lives with his family in Gambell, a small town on Alaska’s St. Lawrence Island. He disappeared while the family were ___41___ in another town. Mandy, the hostess of the family, said they had been ___42___ for Nanuq for several days, but had no ___43___ in finding him. One month later, Mandy’s dad ___44___ her, saying there was a dog like Nanuq in Wales, which was really ___45___. Wales is 166 miles away and across the Bering Sea. How could it be ___46___? But when she saw the photos her dad had sent, she immediately knew it was Nanuq. “I was so ___47___! That’s our dog! He has been ___48___!” Mandy told the newspaper. No one knows how Nanuq ___49___ to cross the frozen sea, but it must be difficult. And getting him back home was also a ____50____, because there are no direct flights from Wales to St. Lawrence Island. ____51____, there happened to be a flight bringing students from Wales to Gambell — and Nanuq was able to ____52____ on the plane. The family was overjoyed when the plane ____53____. They felt relaxed Nanuq was in fairly good ____54____ and needed no medical treatment. Although Nanuq’s journey to Wales remains unknown, what ____55____ to the family is that he is now safe at home. 41. A. working B. travelling C. studying D. living 42. A. searching B. waiting C. caring D. sending 43. A. difficulty B. luck C. fun D. patience 44. A. bothered B. warned C. calmed D. contacted 45 A. serious B. frightening C. unbelievable D. informal 46. A. strange B. obvious C. suitable D. possible 47. A. excited B. proud C. anxious D. curious 48. A. cured B. ignored C. attacked D. found 49. A. remembered B. managed C. refused D. agreed 50. A. challenge B. success C. surprise D. mystery 51. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Meanwhile 52. A. have a rest B. walk around C. enjoy a meal D. take a ride 53. A. landed B. left C. started D. flew 54. A. company B. mood C. health D. order 55. A. occurs B. matters C. relates D. belongs 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mandy的牧羊犬Nanuq失而复得的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一家人在另一个城镇旅行时，他失踪了。A. working工作；B. travelling旅行；C. studying学习；D. living生活。根据上文“Nanuq, an Australian shepherd (牧羊犬), went missing while his family was on a trip”可知，他们一家人正在旅行。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人的女主人曼迪(Mandy)说，他们已经寻找Nanuq好几天了，但没有运气找到他。A. searching搜寻；B. waiting等待；C. caring关心，在意；D. sending发送。根据上文“Nanuq, an Australian shepherd (牧羊犬), went missing”和“He disappeared”可知，小狗Nanuq丢了，一家人寻找了好几天。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. difficulty困难；B. luck运气；C. fun乐趣，快乐；D. patience耐心。根据“but had no”可知，没有运气找到Nanuq。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，Mandy的爸爸联系了她，说威尔士有一只像Nanuq一样的狗，这真是令人难以置信。A. bothered打扰；B. warned警告；C. calmed使平静下来；D. contacted联系。根据“saying there was a dog like Nanuq in Wales”可知，Mandy的爸爸联系了她，告知Nanuq的行踪。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. serious严重的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. informal非正式的。根据下文“Wales is 166 miles away and across the Bering Sea.”可知，考虑到威尔士和白令海的距离，听说威尔士有一只像Nanuq一样的狗，Mandy觉得难以置信。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这怎么可能呢？A. strange奇怪的；B. obvious明显的；C. suitable合适的；D. possible可能的。根据“which was really ___5___. Wales is 166 miles away and across the Bering Sea.”可知，Mandy认为这不可能。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太兴奋了！A. excited感到兴奋的；B. proud骄傲的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“But when she saw the photos her dad had sent, she immediately knew it was Nanuq.”可知，确认了是牧羊犬，Mandy感到很兴奋。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被找到了！A. cured治愈；B. ignored忽视；C. attacked攻击，袭击；D. found找到，发现。根据上文“That’s our dog!”可知，Nanuq被找到了。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人知道Nanuq是如何成功穿越冰封的大海的，但这一定很困难。A. remembered记得；B. managed完成（困难的事），管理；C. refused拒绝；D. agreed同意。根据“but it must be difficult.”可知，没有人知道Nanuq是如何成功穿越冰封的大海的。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让他回家也是一个挑战，因为从威尔士到圣劳伦斯岛没有直飞航班。A. challenge挑战；B. success成功；C. surprise惊讶；D. mystery神秘。根据“because there are no direct flights from Wales to St. Lawrence Island.”可知，让Nanuq回家也成了一个挑战，因为没有直达的飞机。故选A。 51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，碰巧有一架从威尔士到甘贝尔的航班，Nanuq就搭上了这架飞机。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Meanwhile与此同时。上文提到“从威尔士到圣劳伦斯岛没有直飞航班”，下文提到“碰巧有一架从威尔士到甘贝尔的航班”，上下文之间为转折关系。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. have a rest休息一下；B. walk around四处走动；C. enjoy a meal享受一餐；D. take a ride搭乘。根据“there happened to be a flight bringing students from Wales to Gambell”可知，Nanuq搭乘这架飞机回来的。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当飞机降落时，全家人都欣喜若狂。A. landed降落，着陆；B. left离开；C. started开始；D. flew飞。根据上文“Nanuq was able to ___12___ on the plane.”可知，此处指搭乘的飞机安全降落。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们感到轻松，Nanuq的健康状况相当好，不需要任何治疗。A. company公司；B. mood情绪；C. health健康；D. order顺序，命令。根据“needed no medical treatment.”可知，Nanuq的健康状况相当好。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然Nanuq去威尔士的旅程仍然未知，但对他的家人来说，最重要的是他现在在家很安全。A. occurs发生；B. matters重要；C. relates联系；D. belongs属于。根据“to the family is that he is now safe at home.”可知，对于Nanuq的家人来说，他现在安全在家最重要。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowruz, also known as the Iranian New Year or the Persian New Year, is a holiday ___56___ (wide) celebrated in Asian countries like Iran. The holiday is believed to have been celebrated since 555 BC. But it was not until 2010 that the United Nations General Assembly officially ___57___ (recognize) it as a holiday. Being ___58___ holiday marking the first day of spring and the renewal of nature, Nowruz usually falls around March 20th on the Gregorian calendar. As with most ___59___ (holiday), it comes with its own set of traditions. They include the “Haft Sin” table, ___60___ is made up of seven symbolic items starting with the Farsi letter “S”, all representing a ___61___ (vary) of hopes for the new year, including health, wealth and prosperity. People also welcome the new year ___62___ sparkling (闪亮的) homes and new clothes. They visit friends and neighbors and share meals and host parties. Communities come together ___63___ (celebrate) the beginning of spring and do so in hopes they will be surrounded by healthy and clean surroundings in the new year. Nowruz plays a significant role in ___64___ (strengthen) the ties among peoples. Its traditions reflect the ancient and ____65____ (culture) customs of the civilizations of the East and West, and they’ve influenced those civilizations through the interchange of human values for thousands of years. 【答案】56. widely 57. recognized 58. a 59. holidays 60. which 61. variety 62. with 63. to celebrate 64. strengthening 65. cultural 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文从历史渊源、庆祝方式和庆祝意义等方面介绍了亚洲著名的诺鲁孜节。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：诺鲁孜节，也被称为伊朗新年或波斯新年，是一个在伊朗等亚洲国家广泛庆祝的节日。修饰动词is celebrated，需用副词widely，作状语。故填widely。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：但直到2010年，联合国大会才正式承认这一节日。本句为强调句，空处为句子谓语；根据“was”和“until 2010”可知，此处为一般过去时。故填recognized。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：诺鲁孜节标志着春天的第一天和大自然的更新，通常在公历3月20日左右。holiday为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且holiday发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：和大多数节日一样，它也有自己的一套传统。根据“most”可知，此处为名词复数形式holidays，作宾语。故填holidays。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：其中包括“Harf Sin”桌，它由七个象征性的物品组成，以波斯语字母“S”开头，都代表着对新的一年的各种希望，包括健康、财富和繁荣。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the “Haft Sin” table，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。a variety of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：人们也用闪闪发光的房子和新衣服来迎接新的一年。句中已有谓语动词welcome，故表示“用”应用介词with。故填with。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：社区聚集在一起庆祝春天的开始，希望在新的一年里他们将被健康和清洁的环境所包围。空处需填动词不定式to celebrate，作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：诺鲁孜节在加强各国人民之间的联系方面发挥着重要作用。位于介词in后面，需用动名词strengthening，作宾语。故填strengthening。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它的传统反映了东西方文明的古老文化习俗，并通过人类价值观的交流影响了这些文明数千年。修饰名词customs，需用形容词cultural，作定语。故填cultural。 第四部分任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) Two years ago, Laura Eshelman was struggling with a mental problem. And to top it off, she was having trouble finding work. One day, she was leaving a downtown business where she had yet another job application rejected (拒绝). Feeling extremely disappointed, she decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street and found something for her hungry stomach. As she crossed the street, Eshelman noticed a man, who was asking for money on the corner. His messy hair and clothing made it seem like he’d been living outside for a while. She watched as he asked a passerby for change, but she even didn’t look at him. As Eshelman approached, the man turned his attention to her, and again he asked if he could have a little bit of money. “Leave me alone. I don’t have anything to give you. Just go away!”, Eshelman shouted, almost giving vent to (发泄) all her negative feelings. But these unkind words were just what made her feel regretful and ashamed later. The man was obviously embarrassed as well as a little surprised. It was normal for him to be refused, but not usually in such a rude way. He just lowered his head and Eshelman continued into the grocery store. After picking up some bread and a bottle of water, she went to the checkout to pay. And it was at that moment that she found her purse, where she had put all her money and important papers, was missing. 66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 honest polite embarrass help ignore turn fail treat disappoint lose contain encounter Eshelman had a mental problem and ______ in job applications. → She was experiencing great ______. ↓ ↓ On her way to the food store, Eshelman ______ a man begging for money. → The man looked untidy and ______by the passers-by. ↓ ↓ As Eshelman approached the man, he ______ to her for money. But Eshelman refused him with some ___________ words. → Eshelman regretted ______ the man in such a rude way later. ↓ ↓ The man lowered his head with ______ and surprise. Eshelman went on into the store and then found her purse ______. → The purse was important to Eshelman because it ______ her money and papers. 67. How would Eshelman feel when she found her purse had gone? _______________________________________________________________________________ 68. What might have happened to Eshelman’s purse? _______________________________________________________________________________ 69. What might the man do for Eshelman and how would she respond? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. ①. failed ②. disappointment ③. encountered ④. was ignored ⑤. turned ⑥. impolite ⑦. treating ⑧. embarrassment ⑨. lost/was lost ⑩. contained 67. She would feel very worried/anxious. 68. It might be stolen by someone or just drop onto the ground by accident. 69. The man might find Eshelman’s purse and return it to her. Eshelman might say thanks and sorry to the man. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Laura Eshelman工作申请又被拒绝后，Laura Eshelman与一个乞丐之间的故事。 【66题详解】 ①考查动词时态。由文章第一段中“And to top it off, she was having trouble finding work. (最糟糕的是，她找不到工作。)”可知，埃塞尔曼求职失败了，故本空选用fail“失败”。结合空前的had可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，故用fail的过去式。故填failed。 ②考查名词。由文章第二段中“Feeling extremely disappointed, she decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street and found something for her hungry stomach. (她感到非常失望，于是决定去街对面的全食超市买点东西充饥。)”可知，埃塞尔感到非常失望，故本空选用disappoint“使失望”。结合空前的experiencing可知，本空用名词disappointment，作experiencing的宾语。故填disappointment。 ③考查动词时态。由文章第三段中“As she crossed the street, Eshelman noticed a man, who was asking for money on the corner. (当她穿过街道时，Eshelman注意到一个男人在街角要钱。)”可知，在去食品店的路上，埃塞尔遇到了一个乞讨的男人，故本空选用encounter“遇到”。事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，故用encounter的过去式。故填encountered。 ④考查动词的时态和语态。由文章第三段中“She watched as he asked a passerby for change, but she even didn’t look at him. (她看着他向一个过路人要零钱，但她甚至没有看他。)”可知，那人被路人忽视了，故本空选用ignore“忽视”。结合空前的looked可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，且主语The man与ignore为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was ignored。 ⑤考查动词时态。由文章第四段中“As Eshelman approached, the man turned his attention to her, and again he asked if he could have a little bit of money. “Leave me alone. I don’t have anything to give you. Just go away! ”, Eshelman shouted, almost giving vent to (发泄) all her negative feelings. (当Eshelman走近时，那人把注意力转向了她，并再次问能否给他一点钱。“别烦我。我没有什么可以给你的。走开!”谢尔曼喊道，几乎把她所有的负面情绪都发泄出来了。)”可知，当埃塞尔曼走近那人时，他转过身来向她要钱，故本空用turn，turn to sb.“转向某人， 向某人求助”。结合空前的approached可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，故用turn的过去式。故填turned。 ⑥考查形容词。由文章第四段中“As Eshelman approached, the man turned his attention to her, and again he asked if he could have a little bit of money. “Leave me alone. I don’t have anything to give you. Just go away! ”, Eshelman shouted, almost giving vent to (发泄) all her negative feelings. (当Eshelman走近时，那人把注意力转向了她，并再次问能否给他一点钱。“别烦我。我没有什么可以给你的。走开!谢尔曼喊道，几乎把她所有的负面情绪都发泄出来了。)”可知，埃塞尔曼用一些不礼貌的话拒绝了他，故本空用polite“礼貌”的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”，作定语，修饰words。故填impolite。 ⑦考查非谓语动词。由文章第四段中“But these unkind words were just what made her feel regretful and ashamed later. (但正是这些不友善的话让她后来感到遗憾和羞愧。)”可知，后来她后悔以如此粗鲁的方式对待这名男子，故本空选用treat“对待”。regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事”，故本空用动名词，作regretted的宾语。故填treating。 ⑧考查名词。由文章最后一段中“The man was obviously embarrassed as well as a little surprised. It was normal for him to be refused, but not usually in such a rude way. He just lowered his head (这个人显然很尴尬，也有点惊讶。对他来说，被拒绝是正常的，但通常不会如此粗鲁。他低下了头。)”可知，那人尴尬而惊讶地低下了头，故本空选用embarrass“尴尬”。结合空前的with可知，本空用名词embarrassment，作介词with的宾语。故填embarrassment。 ⑨考查形容词或动词语态。由文章最后一段中“And it was at that moment that she found her purse, where she had put all her money and important papers, was missing. (就在那一刻，她发现她的钱包不见了，她在那里放了所有的钱和重要文件。)”可知，埃塞尔曼发现她的钱包丢了，故本空选用lose“丢失”，且found后的宾语从句中her purse与lose为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态was lost，作从句谓语。也可以用形容词lost“丢失的”作宾语her purse的补足语。故填lost/was lost。 ⑩考查动词时态。由文章最后一段中“And it was at that moment that she found her purse, where she had put all her money and important papers, was missing. (就在那一刻，她发现她的钱包不见了，她在那里放了所有的钱和重要文件。)”可知，钱包对埃舍曼来说很重要，因为里面装着她的钱和文件。故本空选用contain“容纳”。结合空前的was可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，故用contain的过去式。故填contained。 【67题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章最后一段中“And it was at that moment that she found her purse, where she had put all her money and important papers, was missing. (就在那一刻，她发现她的钱包不见了，她在那里放了所有的钱和重要文件。)”可知，当埃舍曼发现钱包不见了，她会她会感到非常担心或焦虑。故答案为：She would feel very worried/anxious. 【68题详解】 考查推理判断。由文章最后一段中“After picking up some bread and a bottle of water, she went to the checkout to pay. And it was at that moment that she found her purse, where she had put all her money and important papers, was missing. (拿了一些面包和一瓶水后，她走到结帐处付款。就在那一刻，她发现她的钱包不见了，她在那里放了所有的钱和重要文件。)”可知，钱包可能被人偷走了，或者只是意外地掉到了地上。故答案为：It might be stolen by someone or just drop onto the ground by accident. 【69题详解】 考查推理判断。由文章最后一段中“The man was obviously embarrassed as well as a little surprised. It was normal for him to be refused, but not usually in such a rude way. He just lowered his head (这个人显然很尴尬，也有点惊讶。对他来说，被拒绝是正常的，但通常不会如此粗鲁。他只是低下了头)”可知，这个男人不是坏脾气的人，所以这个男人可能会找到艾塞尔曼的钱包，然后把它还给她。埃塞尔曼可能会对这个男人说谢谢和抱歉。故答案为：The man might find Eshelman’s purse and return it to her. Eshelman might say thanks and sorry to the man. 第四部分写作(满分20分) 70. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信说他寒假痴迷于刷短视频(short videos)，对学习失去了兴趣，感到很苦恼。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 理解和安慰；2. 你的建议；3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you are addicted to short videos and lack interest in learning. I’m writing to offer you some suggestions. Short videos do have some benefits. We can relax ourselves, share good times, and cherish memories. However, in my opinion, firstly, you should strike a balance between leisure activities and learning. Only on the premise of self-control can we benefit from modern technologies rather than being slaves of them. Focus on study, and don’t waste too much time on distractions. Secondly, for other forms of relaxation, you can join your friends in playing various sports activities, such as running, cycling or playing basketball. I hope my suggestions will be helpful for you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter写封信，对他沉迷刷短视频表示理解，并提出建议、表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion→advice 集中精力于：focus on→concentrate on 各种各样的：various→a variety of 有帮助：be helpful→be of help 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Secondly, for other forms of relaxation, you can join your friends in playing various sports activities, such as running, cycling or playing basketball. 拓展句：Secondly, for other forms of relaxation, you can join your friends in playing various sports activities, which include running, cycling or playing basketball. 【点睛】【高分句式1】I’m sorry to hear that you are addicted to short videos and lack interest in learning.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句式2】Only on the premise of self-control can we benefit from modern technologies rather than being slaves of them.(运用了only+状语位于句首，句子使用部分倒装的句式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 东坡区23级高一期末联合考试 英 语 试 卷 （满分：150 分 时间：120 分钟） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do now? A. Have dinner. B. Watch the news. C. Set the table. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much was the kitchen table two years ago? A. $80. B. $60. C. $20. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the doctor’s advice? A. Disappointing. B. Unusual. C. Satisfying. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A dictionary. B. A paper. C. A book. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the flowers be on show? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Waiter and customer. C. Husband and wife. 7. What does Cindy need? A. A cake. B. Two eggs. C. Some coffee. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At school. C. At home. 9 Why does the man leave? A. To work in another company. B. To study abroad. C. To live close to his family. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is Danny? A. A clerk. B. A waiter. C. A chef. 11. Where is Danny working now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a cafe. 12. What is Danny going to do next? A. Make a cake. B. Give a short speech. C. Talk to his customers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man get this time? A. The gold. B. The silver. C. The bronze. 14. How did the man feel at the second fence? A. Quite excited. B. Rather tired. C. Absent-minded. 15. What happened at the water jump? A. The man came off the horse. B. The water made the horse nervous. C. Something in the crowd upset the horse. 16 What will the man do tomorrow? A. Run in another race. B. Be on a TV show. C. Visit a friend. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How is the weather this morning? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 18. Where is the speaker right now? A. At the top of Mount Raven. B. In the newsroom. C. On a ski slope. 19. What is the lowest temperature tomorrow? A. -7℃. B. -12℃. C. -20℃. 20. What does the speaker suggest skiers do tomorrow? A. Stay indoors. B. Dress warmly. C. Watch sports news. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Though differences in culture and customs can be broad, there’s at least one thing that unites people across planet—the desire to celebrate. Traveling for a holiday can give you the unique opportunity to take a deep dive into another country and make new friends along the way. Here’s a list of holidays worth traveling for. La Tomatina Where: Bunol, Spain When: The last Wednesday in August From mud to tomatoes, things also get a bit messy in summer in Bunol, a small town in Spain’s Valencia province at Tomatina, the world’s biggest food fight. Thousands of tomatoes are crushed during a whole hour of great fun. People wear goggles (护目镜) to protect themselves from the flying red fruit and the streets quickly fill with red tomato sauce. Boryeong Mud Festival Where: Boryeong, South Korea When: July Don’t expect to come home clean after experiencing the Boryeong Mud Festival in South Korea. Famous for its mineral-rich mudflats, visitors rush to Boryeong in July to cake themselves in mud, swim in grey pools and enjoy the party, complete with music and fireworks. There are even mudslides and a mud skiing competition for those who are seeking the ultimate mud adventure! Holi Festival Where: India When: Between the end of February and mid-March Known as the Festival of Colors, bright colored powder (粉末) fills the air during Holi, a Hindu celebration full of joy that celebrates and gives respect to the victory of good over evil and the end of evil. This festival is celebrated on the last full moon of the lunar month so the date varies, falling between the end of February and mid-March. Holi is one of the most important holidays in India and travelers will be impressed by the celebrations all throughout the country. 21. What should you take when you join La Tomatina? A. A bucket. B. An umbrella. C. A large sheet. D. A pair of glasses. 22. When does the Boryeong Mud Festival take place? A. In February. B. In March. C. In July. D. In August. 23. What may happen when Tom joins Holi Festival? A. He can get rid of evil. B. His body may become colorful. C. He may be attacked with tomatoes. D. His body may be covered with mud. B This week was busier than usual, and I was in need of sleep or rest today. All I wanted to do was go home and enjoy a bowl of good hot soup. But when I saw my daughter’s car, I knew that it was Bryan’s night. Since his parents separated, I had tried to have my six-year-old grandson spend a few hours with me at least once a week. I had always tried to make it a special time for him. We did many interesting things. Bryan loved all these activities, and so did I. But today I had to give up our evening. I knew how tired I was, so I just said, “Bryan, I’m sorry. Tonight I don’t feel like having fun or playing games. We’ll have our night together some other time.” He said, “I like soup, Grandma.” I knew he actually meant “Please don’t send me away. Please let me stay”. And I saw the shadow in Bryan’s eyes. Something else was changing. Maybe he thought I wouldn’t want to have him come anymore — not tonight, not next week, not ever. Finally, I said OK. And his eyes lighted up. After I put the soup on the desk and turned on the TV, I fell asleep. When I woke up, there was a coat over my legs, and the soup was gone. Bryan was on the floor, reading a coloring book and watching a television show at the same time. The poor boy must have been so bored! When he found I was awake, he ran over and gave me a big hug. “I love you, Grandma,” he said. “Haven’t we had a nice time together?” His big smile and happy eyes told me that this time he meant exactly what he was saying. That was the keyword—together. We had done nothing exciting or special. But we were together. 24. What can we know from paragraph 1? A. Bryan’s grandmother was tired. B. Bryan’s mom drank a bowl of soup. C. Bryan came with his father that day. D. Bryan played with his parents that day. 25. Why did the author agree to spend time with Bryan? A. She was required to do so. B. She was not good at saying no. C. She wanted to play games with Bryan. D. She didn’t want to leave Bryan disappointed. 26. Which word can replace the underlined word “shadow” in paragraph 3? A. sickness B. selfishness C. kindness D. sadness 27. Which of the following can best describe Bryan? A. Young but loud. B. Careful and loving. C. Noisy but curious. D. Brave and clever. C “Long time no see.” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s e-mail, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish. Obviously it is a word-by-word translation of the Chinese greeting with wrong English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words were unbelievable at all. So I did research on Google.com. Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood movie makers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective (侦探) named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. “Long time no see.” was his symbol. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see.” became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies. Some scholars compare America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they change the colour and taste of each other. Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot. You can have some examples from other countries, such as pizza from Italian, sushi from Japanese, and déjà vu from French etc. There is a long list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture more and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way, the American’s melting pot keeps adding richness and flavour. 28. What did the writer himself feel surprised at? A. Word-by-word translations in America. B. The Chinglish expression “Long time no see.” C. “Long time no see.” used by Americans every day. D. “Long time no see.” used as a standard American English greeting. 29. What can be inferred according to paragraph 3? A. All kinds of languages are affected by cultures. B. Hollywood made “Long time no see.” popular. C. Cultures can’t be changed in the huge melting pot. D. Detectives translated the phrase “Long time no see.” 30. What’s the author’s attitude to the American’s mixed pot? A. Opposed. B. Curious. C. Favorable. D. Indifferent. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese expressions are introduced into English. B. The melting pot is the symbol of American culture. C. Some American expressions can be used in China. D. American English keeps being enriched by different cultures. D Ten years after introducing “Google Glass”, Alphabet Inc. has created a new kind of smart eyeglasses. The company says the wearable computer device can translate different languages in real time. A working model of the yet-unnamed device was presented to the public this week during the yearly Google I/O developer conference. Google did not say when the glasses might go on sale to the public. The first Google Glass device included a wearable camera that could film what the wearers saw. That caused widespread privacy concerns. The camera element also gave Google Glass a kind of science-fiction look. The latest device looks more similar to traditional glasses. A brief demonstration of the new eyeglasses described its translation ability, but did not provide additional details. The company also did not say whether the new device would be equipped with a camera. A demonstration explained that a person, wearing the glasses and talking with someone who speaks a different language, can see the spoken words in their own language. The description showed translations involving English, Mandarin, Spanish and American Sign Language. The new device is one of several products shared at the conference that are currently in development. The company says the products aim to better connect Google services with activities happening in the real world. This includes company offerings for searching and viewing maps, as well as other services using the latest developments in artificial intelligence. Eddie Chung, a director of product management at Google, spoke to developers about the new eyeglasses. “What we’re working on is technology that enables us to break down language barriers, taking years of research in Google Translate and bringing that to glasses,” he said. 32. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A great breakthrough has been made in AI. B. A new kind of smart eyeglasses will go on sale. C. A new kind of smart eyeglasses is in development. D. Different languages can be translated in real time. 33. What led to widespread privacy concerns? A. The wearable camera. B. The latest glasses device. C. The science fiction look. D. The virtual maps. 34. What can we learn about the new device from paragraph 4? A. It won’t be equipped with a camera. B. It has more precise translation abilities. C. It can translate certain languages into oral English. D. It can help certain people remove language barriers. 35. What’s Eddie Chung’s attitude towards the new eyeglasses? A. Concerned. B. Critical. C. Indifferent. D. Positive. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to motivate (激励) a lazy teenager Here’s how to give the teenagers the motivation they need without nagging (唠叨) them. ___36___ A teenager needs between 8-10 hours of sleep every night but most only get about 6.5-7.5 hours of sleep per night. So when a teenager is forced out of bed at 7 am or 8 am to go to school, their natural sleep cycle is thrown off and they will likely appear lazy, unmotivated, all symptoms (症状) of lack of sleep. ___37___. Limit screen time It is recommended that teenagers spend no more than two hours a day sitting in front of a small screen and get 60 minutes’ exercise a day. ___38___. Teach responsibility It’s important for teenagers to help with tasks and learn responsibility. ___39___. Be firm and clear about the results for not finishing the housework-this can range from no screen time, to less pocket money or not being allowed to go out with their friends. Show them the love Teenagers might not act like they need it or want it. ___40___. When teenagers know adults are emotionally (情感上) available to support them, a welcome change in their behaviour may be seen. A. Set a sleep schedule B Understand their thoughts C. Be sure that teenagers can do homework alone D. Set a plan with teenagers for the daily housework they would prefer to do E. However, they need to know that adults love them, care for them and respect them F. Make sure the teenager goes to bed on time and gets eight hours of sleep a night G. Make screen time a reward by ensuring teenagers finish their homework or tasks first 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nanuq, an Australian shepherd (牧羊犬), went missing while his family was on a trip in March, Anchorage Daily reports. The dog lives with his family in Gambell, a small town on Alaska’s St. Lawrence Island. He disappeared while the family were ___41___ in another town. Mandy, the hostess of the family, said they had been ___42___ for Nanuq for several days, but had no ___43___ in finding him. One month later Mandy’s dad ___44___ her, saying there was a dog like Nanuq in Wales, which was really ___45___. Wales is 166 miles away and across the Bering Sea. How could it be ___46___? But when she saw the photos her dad had sent, she immediately knew it was Nanuq. “I was so ___47___! That’s our dog! He has been ___48___!” Mandy told the newspaper. No one knows how Nanuq ___49___ to cross the frozen sea, but it must be difficult. And getting him back home was also a ____50____, because there are no direct flights from Wales to St. Lawrence Island. ____51____, there happened to be a flight bringing students from Wales to Gambell — and Nanuq was able to ____52____ on the plane. The family was overjoyed when the plane ____53____. They felt relaxed Nanuq was in fairly good ____54____ and needed no medical treatment. Although Nanuq’s journey to Wales remains unknown, what ____55____ to the family is that he is now safe at home. 41. A. working B. travelling C. studying D. living 42. A. searching B. waiting C. caring D. sending 43. A. difficulty B. luck C. fun D. patience 44. A. bothered B. warned C. calmed D. contacted 45. A. serious B. frightening C. unbelievable D. informal 46. A. strange B. obvious C. suitable D. possible 47. A. excited B. proud C. anxious D. curious 48. A. cured B. ignored C. attacked D. found 49. A. remembered B. managed C. refused D. agreed 50. A. challenge B. success C. surprise D. mystery 51. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Meanwhile 52. A. have a rest B. walk around C. enjoy a meal D. take a ride 53. A. landed B. left C. started D. flew 54. A. company B. mood C. health D. order 55. A. occurs B. matters C. relates D. belongs 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowruz, also known as the Iranian New Year or the Persian New Year, is a holiday ___56___ (wide) celebrated in Asian countries like Iran. The holiday is believed to have been celebrated since 555 BC. But it was not until 2010 that the United Nations General Assembly officially ___57___ (recognize) it as a holiday. Being ___58___ holiday marking the first day of spring and the renewal of nature, Nowruz usually falls around March 20th on the Gregorian calendar. As with most ___59___ (holiday), it comes with its own set of traditions. They include the “Haft Sin” table, ___60___ is made up of seven symbolic items starting with the Farsi letter “S”, all representing a ___61___ (vary) of hopes for the new year, including health, wealth and prosperity. People also welcome the new year ___62___ sparkling (闪亮的) homes and new clothes. They visit friends and neighbors and share meals and host parties. Communities come together ___63___ (celebrate) the beginning of spring and do so in hopes they will be surrounded by healthy and clean surroundings in the new year. Nowruz plays a significant role in ___64___ (strengthen) the ties among peoples. Its traditions reflect the ancient and ____65____ (culture) customs of the civilizations of the East and West, and they’ve influenced those civilizations through the interchange of human values for thousands of years. 第四部分任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) Two years ago, Laura Eshelman was struggling with a mental problem. And to top it off, she was having trouble finding work. One day, she was leaving a downtown business where she had yet another job application rejected (拒绝). Feeling extremely disappointed, she decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street and found something for her hungry stomach. As she crossed the street, Eshelman noticed a man, who was asking for money on the corner. His messy hair and clothing made it seem like he’d been living outside for a while. She watched as he asked a passerby for change, but she even didn’t look at him. As Eshelman approached, the man turned his attention to her, and again he asked if he could have a little bit of money. “Leave me alone. I don’t have anything to give you. Just go away!”, Eshelman shouted, almost giving vent to (发泄) all her negative feelings. But these unkind words were just what made her feel regretful and ashamed later. The man was obviously embarrassed as well as a little surprised. It was normal for him to be refused, but not usually in such a rude way. He just lowered his head and Eshelman continued into the grocery store. After picking up some bread and a bottle of water, she went to the checkout to pay. And it was at that moment that she found her purse, where she had put all her money and important papers, was missing. 66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 honest polite embarrass help ignore turn fail treat disappoint lose contain encounter Eshelman had a mental problem and ______ in job applications. → She was experiencing great ______. ↓ ↓ On her way to the food store, Eshelman ______ a man begging for money. → The man looked untidy and ______by the passers-by. ↓ ↓ As Eshelman approached the man, he ______ to her for money. But Eshelman refused him with some ___________ words. → Eshelman regretted ______ the man in such a rude way later. ↓ ↓ The man lowered his head with ______ and surprise. Eshelman went on into the store and then found her purse ______. → The purse was important to Eshelman because it ______ her money and papers. 67. How would Eshelman feel when she found her purse had gone? _______________________________________________________________________________ 68. What might have happened to Eshelman’s purse? _______________________________________________________________________________ 69. What might the man do for Eshelman and how would she respond? _______________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分写作(满分20分) 70. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信说他寒假痴迷于刷短视频(short videos)，对学习失去了兴趣，感到很苦恼。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 理解和安慰；2. 你的建议；3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null