精品解析：广东省云浮市罗定市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

广东省云浮市罗定市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 二、语法选择 （共15分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 For me, Koda is not just a normal pet dog. He is ___1___ member of our family. Last week, he did something amazing—he saved my daughter and me ___2___ a fire. Last Monday, my husband (丈夫) left for work early. I ___3___ when Koda woke me up by jumping up on me and barking (犬吠). It was 6:00 am then. At first, I thought he was hungry, so I gave him some food to eat. ___4___ Koda didn’t stop barking. Then I guessed he wasn’t barking for food. He ___5___ be barking for something else. Then I was shocked ___6___ that the oven in the kitchen was on fire. I ran into my ___7___ room as soon as possible and got her out of bed. Then we ran out of the house quickly. I made a phone call and the firemen arrived a few minutes later.___8___, the fire was put out. We were sad that the fire burned all of our Christmas ___9___. But we were lucky, right? The situation (情形) might become even ___10___ if Koda had not woken me up. Koda has always been a good dog. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. on B. for C. from D. about 3. A. was sleeping B. am sleeping C. sleep D. will sleep 4. A. Until B. Although C. Or D. But 5. A. would B. should C. must D. could 6. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 7. A. dog B. dog’s C. daughter D. daughter’s 8. A. Finally B. Final C. Suddenly D. Sudden 9. A. gift B. party C. gifts D. parties 10. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst 三、完形填空（共10分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a man selling caps. One day, he was going to sell caps in a village. He took a basket full of caps and walked for a long time ___11___ he came to a big tree. “It’s a nice place for a ___12___,” he thought to himself. He then put his basket on the ground and sat against the tree. Soon, he fell asleep. While the man was sleeping, some ___13___ came. They took the man’s caps and climbed up the tree ___14___. When the man ___15___, he found his basket empty. He looked up and saw the monkeys in the tree. They were all wearing his caps! He ___16___ at the monkeys and they yelled (喊叫) back at him. He pointed a finger at them, and they pointed back at him. He felt very ___17___ and stamped his foot (跺脚). And the monkeys stamped their feet as well. Then he got a good ___18___ when he knew that the monkeys were imitating (模仿) him. He ___19___ his own cap and threw it on the ground. Just as he thought, the monkeys did the same as him. The ___20___ man collected all the caps, put them back into his basket and went on his way. 11. A. until B. though C. but D. because 12. A. picnic B. rest C. camp D. tour 13. A. rabbits B. cats C. dogs D. monkeys 14. A. easily B. strongly C. quickly D. carefully 15. A. gave up B. woke up C. stayed up D. picked up 16. A. looked B. laughed C. pointed D. shouted 17. A. sad B. tired C. angry D. worried 18. A. idea B. hobby C. dream D. message 19. A. cut up B. put on C. carried out D. took off 20. A. patient B. brave C. clever D. friendly 四、阅读理解 （共20分） 阅读 A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 To celebrate World Heath Day on April 7, our school will invite doctors to give classes online this Saturday. Students can enter the meeting rooms to listen and communicate with them. Get Up and Go Mr White Meeting No.672-310 8:00 am—10:00 am From team sports to family games, exercise can be relaxing and fun. What We Eat Mr Brian Meeting No.783-221 10:00 am—11:30 am What you eat affects (影响) your growth in many different ways. Learn to choose the right food to meet your body’s needs. How to Relax Mrs Taylor Meeting No.236-773 3:00 pm—4:30 pm Get nervous, bored or angry easily? You need to relax. When life feels like too much, take a moment to stop. Even Supermen Have to Sleep Ms Green Meeting No.653-225 5:30 pm—7:00 pm Tired but find it hard to fall asleep? Several easy ways to help you have a good sleep. More information Call Miss Li at 238-354 WeChat Public Account (公众号) : No 1 Middle School 21. The doctors will give the classes . A. at school B. in the library C. on the Internet D. in the classroom 22. Linda is interested in healthy food. She can listen to class. A Mr White’s B. Mr Brian’s C. Mrs. Taylor’s D. Ms Green’s 23. Students can learn how to from Mrs Taylor. A. relax B. exercise C. eat well D. sleep well 24. Students can get more information about the classes by . A sending an email B. going to Miss Li’s office C. calling the doctors D. joining a WeChat Public Account 25 What do we know about the classes? A. Each class will be two hours. B. Supermen are going to give a class. C. Mr White will give advice on good sleep. D. Students can learn to exercise on Saturday morning. Today, the chiffon cake (戚风蛋糕) is one of the most popular cakes in the world. But its history is not as long as other cakes. In 1923, Harry Baker moved to the US. He was not a cook, but he liked making cakes. At that time, the angel food cake was very popular. It was a kind of soft cake, but it didn’t have any fat at all, so many people found it dry (干的). Baker started to find out ways to improve the cake. After testing over 400 recipes (食谱), he finally made the chiffon cake in 1927. At first, Baker didn’t tell the recipe to anyone. He sold only a few chiffon cakes in a restaurant called Brown Derby. The restaurant invited movie stars to taste the chiffon cake and made it popular. Then, in 1947, Baker sold his recipe to General Mills. Soon after it appeared in public, more and more people made chiffon cakes for dinner and parties. 26. What do we know about the angel food cake? A. It had rich fat. B. It was popular around 1923. C. People found it too soft. D. It appeared in public in 1947. 27. Baker made the chiffon cake in ________. A. 1923 B. 1925 C. 1927 D. 1947 28. Who did the restaurant invite to taste chiffon cakes? A. Movie fans. B. Famous cooks. C. Cake lovers. D. Movie stars. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Baker was a cook before. B. The chiffon cake has the longest history. C. Baker tried hard to make the chiffon cake. D. At first, Baker sold a lot of chiffon cakes at Brown Derby. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The recipe of the chiffon cake. B. The history of the chiffon cake. C. The change of people’s favorite dessert. D. The reason why people like the chiffon cake. 五、短文填空（共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 British breakfast is famous all over the world. People there usually have breakfast between 7:00 and 9:00. There are many foods in a traditional breakfast: eggs, sausages, bread, beans...and a cup of coffee ____31____ tea. ____32____ it’s lunch time, people usually have very simple food ____33____ 12:00 and 13:30. At about 16:00, people usually have sandwiches, desserts and of course the red tea for afternoon tea. British people love tea as ____34____ as Chinese people. They ____35____ 1/4 of the tea in the world. Most British people have ____36____ biggest meal in the evening. For dinner, they usually have pork or beef. Along with the main dish, they have potatoes, carrots and ____37____ vegetables as well as soup. They often have them with friends in restaurants or clubs to enjoy ____38____ free time. On Sundays, British people usually have the main meal at noon ____39____ of in the evening. They have the Sunday roast dinner. There ____40____ meat and two different kinds of vegetables. 六、完成句子（共15分） 41. 请坐下吧！让我们谈谈。 _______________________, please! Let’s talk. 42. 艾玛喜欢弹钢琴，也喜欢滑冰。 Emma likes playing the piano _______________________ going skating. 43. 从那时起，我妹妹开始对画画感兴趣。 _________________________, my sister began to be interested in drawing. 44. 总之，我所有的朋友对我都很好。我喜欢和他们在一起。 _____________________, all my friends are good to me. I like staying with them. 45 依你看，无论学生们去哪里都应该穿校服吗？ ____________________________, should students wear school uniforms no matter where they go? 七、书面表达（本大题共15分） 46. 假如你是阳光中学的学生李华，近日你校将举办一年一度的“校园美食节”活动。请你根据以下提示信息，给外教Peter写一封电子邮件，向他介绍美食节的安排，并邀请他参加本次活动。 写作要求： （1）要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, How’s it going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省云浮市罗定市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 二、语法选择 （共15分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 For me, Koda is not just a normal pet dog. He is ___1___ member of our family. Last week, he did something amazing—he saved my daughter and me ___2___ a fire. Last Monday, my husband (丈夫) left for work early. I ___3___ when Koda woke me up by jumping up on me and barking (犬吠). It was 6:00 am then. At first, I thought he was hungry, so I gave him some food to eat. ___4___ Koda didn’t stop barking. Then I guessed he wasn’t barking for food. He ___5___ be barking for something else. Then I was shocked ___6___ that the oven in the kitchen was on fire. I ran into my ___7___ room as soon as possible and got her out of bed. Then we ran out of the house quickly. I made a phone call and the firemen arrived a few minutes later.___8___, the fire was put out. We were sad that the fire burned all of our Christmas ___9___. But we were lucky, right? The situation (情形) might become even ___10___ if Koda had not woken me up. Koda has always been a good dog. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. on B. for C. from D. about 3. A. was sleeping B. am sleeping C. sleep D. will sleep 4. A. Until B. Although C. Or D. But 5. A. would B. should C. must D. could 6. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 7. A. dog B. dog’s C. daughter D. daughter’s 8. A. Finally B. Final C. Suddenly D. Sudden 9. A. gift B. party C. gifts D. parties 10. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家的狗把作者和女儿从火灾中救了出来。 【1题详解】 句意：他是我们家的一员。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一名成员”，member以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：上周，他做了一件了不起的事——他把我和女儿从火灾中救了出来。 on在上面；for为了；from从；about关于。根据“he saved my daughter and me...a fire”可知是把作者和女儿从火灾中救出来。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我正在睡觉，科达跳到我身上吠叫，把我吵醒了。 was sleeping正在睡觉，过去进行时；am sleeping现在进行时；sleep动词原形；will sleep一般将来时。根据“when Koda woke me up”可知当时作者正在睡觉，用过去进行时。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：但科达并没有停止吠叫。 until直到；although虽然；or或者；but但是。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：他一定是因为其他事情在叫。 would将；should应该；must一定；could能。根据“be barking for something else”可知作者觉得狗一定是因为其他的事情在叫。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：然后我震惊地发现厨房里的烤箱着火了。 find找到，动词原形；to find动词不定式；finding动名词；found动词过去式。be shocked to do sth.“对做某事震惊”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我尽快跑进女儿的房间，把她从床上抱了起来。 dog狗，名词单数；dog’s名词单数的所有格；daughter女儿，名词单数；daughter’s女儿的，名词所有格。根据“room as soon as possible and got her out of bed.”可知是跑到女儿的房间，修饰名词用名词所有格。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，火被扑灭了。 finally终于，副词；final最终的，形容词；suddenly突然，副词；sudden突然的，形容词。根据“the fire was put out.”可知最后火被扑灭了，修饰整个句子用副词。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：大火烧毁了我们所有的圣诞礼物，我们很难过。 gift礼物；party聚会；gifts礼物，名词复数；parties派对，名词复数。根据“We were sad that the fire burned all of our Christmas”可知大火烧掉了圣诞礼物，all后加可数名词复数。故选C。 10题详解】 句意：如果科达没有叫醒我，情况可能会变得更糟。 bad坏的，原级；worse比较级；worst最高级；the worst定冠词加最高级。even修饰比较级。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a man selling caps. One day, he was going to sell caps in a village. He took a basket full of caps and walked for a long time ___11___ he came to a big tree. “It’s a nice place for a ___12___,” he thought to himself. He then put his basket on the ground and sat against the tree. Soon, he fell asleep. While the man was sleeping, some ___13___ came. They took the man’s caps and climbed up the tree ___14___. When the man ___15___, he found his basket empty. He looked up and saw the monkeys in the tree. They were all wearing his caps! He ___16___ at the monkeys and they yelled (喊叫) back at him. He pointed a finger at them, and they pointed back at him. He felt very ___17___ and stamped his foot (跺脚). And the monkeys stamped their feet as well. Then he got a good ___18___ when he knew that the monkeys were imitating (模仿) him. He ___19___ his own cap and threw it on the ground. Just as he thought, the monkeys did the same as him. The ___20___ man collected all the caps, put them back into his basket and went on his way. 11. A. until B. though C. but D. because 12. A. picnic B. rest C. camp D. tour 13. A. rabbits B. cats C. dogs D. monkeys 14. A. easily B. strongly C. quickly D. carefully 15. A. gave up B. woke up C. stayed up D. picked up 16. A. looked B. laughed C. pointed D. shouted 17 A. sad B. tired C. angry D. worried 18. A. idea B. hobby C. dream D. message 19. A. cut up B. put on C. carried out D. took off 20. A. patient B. brave C. clever D. friendly 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个卖帽子的人在树下休息的时候，猴子把他篮子里的帽子都拿走了。后来他发现猴子总是在模仿他，于是他脱下自己的帽子然后把它扔在地上，猴子也把帽子扔在地上。他捡起了这些帽子，继续上路了。 【11题详解】 句意：他提了一篮子帽子，走了很长时间，直到走到一棵大树前。 until直到；though虽然；but但是；because因为。根据“He took a basket full of caps and walked for a long time...he came to a big tree”可知，他提了一篮子帽子，走了很长时间，直到走到一棵大树前。此处应用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这是一个休息的好地方。 picnic野餐；rest休息；camp露营；tour旅游。根据“He then put his basket on the ground and sat against the tree. Soon, he fell asleep.”可知，是休息的好地方。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当这个人正在睡觉的时候，一些猴子来了。 rabbits兔子；cats猫；dogs狗；monkeys猴子。根据“He looked up and saw the monkeys in the tree”可知，是猴子来了。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他们拿起男人的帽子，迅速爬上了树。 easily容易地；strongly强烈地；quickly迅速地；carefully细心地。根据“They took the man’s caps and climbed up the tree”可知，拿了帽子之后，猴子应该是迅速爬上了树。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当这个人醒来时，他发现他的篮子空了。 gave up放弃；woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜；picked up捡起。根据“Soon, he fell asleep”和“he found his basket empty”可知，男人醒来发现篮子空了。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他对猴子大喊大叫，猴子也对他喊叫。 looked看；laughed笑；pointed指着；shouted叫喊。根据“he knew that the monkeys were imitating (模仿) him.”可知，猴子在模仿他，故此处他应是对猴子喊叫。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他感到非常生气，跺着脚。 sad伤心的；tired劳累的；angry生气的；worried担忧的。根据“and stamped his foot (跺脚)”可知，男人很生气。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当他知道猴子在模仿他时，他有了一个好主意。 idea主意；hobby爱好；dream梦想；message信息。根据“Then he got a good...when he knew that the monkeys were imitating (模仿) him”可知，他应该是想出了一个好主意。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他脱下自己的帽子扔在地上。 cut up切碎；put on穿上；carried out执行，实施；took off脱下。根据“and threw it on the ground”可知，应是先脱下帽子，然后才能扔到地上。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：这个聪明的人收集了所有的帽子，把它们放回篮子里，然后上路了。 patient耐心的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；friendly友好的。根据“man collected all the caps”可知，男人想出了办法拿回了帽子，故应是聪明的。故选C。 四、阅读理解 （共20分） 阅读 A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 To celebrate World Heath Day on April 7, our school will invite doctors to give classes online this Saturday. Students can enter the meeting rooms to listen and communicate with them. Get Up and Go Mr White Meeting No.672-310 8:00 am—10:00 am From team sports to family games, exercise can be relaxing and fun. What We Eat Mr Brian Meeting No.783-221 10:00 am—11:30 am What you eat affects (影响) your growth in many different ways. Learn to choose the right food to meet your body’s needs. How to Relax Mrs Taylor Meeting No.236-773 3:00 pm—4:30 pm Get nervous bored or angry easily? You need to relax. When life feels like too much, take a moment to stop. Even Supermen Have to Sleep Ms Green Meeting No.653-225 5:30 pm—7:00 pm Tired but find it hard to fall asleep? Several easy ways to help you have a good sleep. More information Call Miss Li at 238-354 WeChat Public Account (公众号) : No. 1 Middle School 21. The doctors will give the classes . A. at school B. in the library C. on the Internet D. in the classroom 22. Linda is interested in healthy food. She can listen to class. A. Mr White’s B. Mr Brian’s C. Mrs. Taylor’s D. Ms Green’s 23. Students can learn how to from Mrs Taylor. A. relax B. exercise C. eat well D. sleep well 24. Students can get more information about the classes by . A. sending an email B. going to Miss Li’s office C. calling the doctors D. joining a WeChat Public Account 25. What do we know about the classes? A. Each class will be two hours. B. Supermen are going to give a class. C. Mr White will give advice on good sleep. D. Students can learn to exercise on Saturday morning. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了庆祝4月7日的世界卫生日，学校将邀请医生在本周六在线授课，学生可以进入会议室与他们交谈和交流。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“our school will invite doctors to give classes online this Saturday”可知医生是在网上上课。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr Brian...Learn to choose the right food to meet your body’s needs”可知听Brian先生的课学会选择合适的食物来满足你身体的需求。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get nervous, bored or angry easily? You need to relax.”可知可以学会放松。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call Miss Li at 238-354 WeChat Public Account (公众号) : No. 1 Middle School”可知可以给李小姐打电话，也可以通过微信公众号了解更多信息。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8:00 am—10:00 am From team sports to family games, exercise can be relaxing and fun.”可知是周六上午可以学习锻炼。故选D。 Today, the chiffon cake (戚风蛋糕) is one of the most popular cakes in the world. But its history is not as long as other cakes. In 1923, Harry Baker moved to the US. He was not a cook, but he liked making cakes. At that time, the angel food cake was very popular. It was a kind of soft cake, but it didn’t have any fat at all, so many people found it dry (干的). Baker started to find out ways to improve the cake. After testing over 400 recipes (食谱), he finally made the chiffon cake in 1927. At first, Baker didn’t tell the recipe to anyone. He sold only a few chiffon cakes in a restaurant called Brown Derby. The restaurant invited movie stars to taste the chiffon cake and made it popular. Then, in 1947, Baker sold his recipe to General Mills. Soon after it appeared in public, more and more people made chiffon cakes for dinner and parties. 26. What do we know about the angel food cake? A. It had rich fat. B. It was popular around 1923. C. People found it too soft. D. It appeared in public in 1947. 27. Baker made the chiffon cake in ________. A. 1923 B. 1925 C. 1927 D. 1947 28. Who did the restaurant invite to taste chiffon cakes? A. Movie fans. B. Famous cooks. C. Cake lovers. D. Movie stars. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Baker was a cook before. B. The chiffon cake has the longest history. C. Baker tried hard to make the chiffon cake. D. At first, Baker sold a lot of chiffon cakes at Brown Derby. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A The recipe of the chiffon cake. B. The history of the chiffon cake. C. The change of people’s favorite dessert. D. The reason why people like the chiffon cake. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了戚风蛋糕的历史和起源。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1923, Harry Baker moved to the US. He was not a cook, but he liked making cakes. At that time, the angel food cake was very popular.”可知天使蛋糕在1923年左右很受欢迎。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After testing over 400 recipes, he finally made the chiffon cake in 1927.”可知，Baker在1927年做出了戚风蛋糕。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The restaurant invited movie stars to taste the chiffon cake and made it popular.”可知这家餐馆邀请电影明星来品尝戚风蛋糕。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After testing over 400 recipes, he finally made the chiffon cake in 1927.”可知，C选项“Baker很努力地做戚风蛋糕。”表述正确，故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Today, the chiffon cake is one of the most popular cakes in the world. But its history is not as long as other cakes.”可知这篇文章的主要内容是戚风蛋糕的历史。故选B。 五、短文填空（共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 British breakfast is famous all over the world. People there usually have breakfast between 7:00 and 9:00. There are many foods in a traditional breakfast: eggs, sausages, bread, beans...and a cup of coffee ____31____ tea. ____32____ it’s lunch time, people usually have very simple food ____33____ 12:00 and 13:30. At about 16:00, people usually have sandwiches, desserts and of course the red tea for afternoon tea. British people love tea as ____34____ as Chinese people. They ____35____ 1/4 of the tea in the world. Most British people have ____36____ biggest meal in the evening. For dinner, they usually have pork or beef. Along with the main dish, they have potatoes, carrots and ____37____ vegetables as well as soup. They often have them with friends in restaurants or clubs to enjoy ____38____ free time. On Sundays, British people usually have the main meal at noon ____39____ of in the evening. They have the Sunday roast dinner. There ____40____ meat and two different kinds of vegetables. 【答案】31. or 32. When 33. between 34. much 35. drink 36. the 37. other 38. their 39. instead 40. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人的用餐的特点。 【31题详解】 句意：传统早餐有许多食物：鸡蛋、香肠、面包、豆类……和一杯咖啡或茶。根据“a cup of coffee ... tea”可知，前后词之间表示选择关系，用or表示。故填or。 【32题详解】 句意：午餐时间，人们通常在12:00到13:30之间吃非常简单的食物。根据“it’s lunch time”可知，空处应填连词when“在……时候”，句子首字母大写。故填When。 【33题详解】 句意：午餐时间，人们通常在12:00到13:30之间吃非常简单的食物。between ... and“在……和……之间”，固定搭配。故填between。 【34题详解】 句意：英国人和中国人一样爱喝茶。as much as“差不多”，固定搭配。故填much。 【35题详解】 句意：他们喝了世界上1/4的茶。drink tea“喝茶”，句子为一般现在时，主语是They，动词用原形。故填drink。 【36题详解】 句意：大多数英国人在晚上吃最丰盛的一餐。根据空后“biggest”可知，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the。 【37题详解】 句意：除了主菜，他们还吃土豆、胡萝卜和其它蔬菜以及汤。根据“they have potatoes, carrots”可知，还有其它蔬菜，other“其它的”，后跟名词复数。故填other。 【38题详解】 句意：他们经常和朋友在餐馆或俱乐部享受闲暇时光。根据空后“free time”名词短语，结合主语“They”可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：星期天，英国人通常在中午而不是晚上吃正餐。根据“at noon ... of in the evening.”可知，是指在中午而不是在晚上，instead of“而不是”，固定搭配。故填instead。 【40题详解】 句意：有肉和两种不同的蔬菜。句子为一般现在时，表示某处有某物应用there be结构，根据空后meat为不可数名词可知，be用is。故填is。 六、完成句子（共15分） 41. 请坐下吧！让我们谈谈。 _______________________, please! Let’s talk. 【答案】Have a seat##Sit down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，英文句子缺少“坐下”，英文表达是have a seat或sit down，此处是祈使句，所以用动词原形have或sit开头，句首首字母大写。故填Have a seat/Sit down。 42. 艾玛喜欢弹钢琴，也喜欢滑冰。 Emma likes playing the piano _______________________ going skating. 【答案】as well as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格部分缺少“也”。as well as“也”，用来并列“playing the piano”和“going skating”。故填as well as。 43. 从那时起，我妹妹开始对画画感兴趣。 _________________________, my sister began to be interested in drawing. 【答案】From then on 【解析】 【详解】from then on表示“从那时起”，常用于一般过去时，且位于句子开头第一个字母需大写。故填From then on。 44. 总之，我所有的朋友对我都很好。我喜欢和他们在一起。 _____________________, all my friends are good to me. I like staying with them. 【答案】In a word 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少“总之”的翻译， in a word意为“总之”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In a word。 45. 依你看，无论学生们去哪里都应该穿校服吗？ ____________________________, should students wear school uniforms no matter where they go? 【答案】In your opinion 【解析】 【详解】in one’s opinion表示“在某人看来，依某人看”，此处表达“依你看”，因而one’s应为your，且位于句子开头第一个字母需大写。故填In your opinion。 七、书面表达（本大题共15分） 46. 假如你是阳光中学的学生李华，近日你校将举办一年一度的“校园美食节”活动。请你根据以下提示信息，给外教Peter写一封电子邮件，向他介绍美食节的安排，并邀请他参加本次活动。 写作要求： （1）要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, How’s it going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, How’s it going? Our school will hold a “Campus Food Festival” activity. I’d like to invite you to this activity. It will be held in the school playground of our school from 9:30 a.m. to 6 p.m. next Friday. During the activity, we will invite a famous cook to teach us to make food. Then we will make food by ourselves. We can also enjoy different kinds of delicious food. I’m sure it’ll be fun. I am looking forward to your coming. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。 ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你校美食节的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“给外教Peter写一封电子邮件，向他介绍美食节的安排，并邀请他参加本次活动。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、地点、活动等”几个方面重点介绍你校美食节的具体情况。 第三步，书写结语，表达“我期待着你的到来”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth想要做某事 ②from…to…从……到…… ③invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 ④by oneself独自地 [高分句型] ①I’d like to invite you to this activity. (动词不定式作宾语) ②I am looking forward to your coming. (动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$