语法和句式辨析题专项练-2023-2024学年初中英语人教版八年级下册

语法和句式辨析题 1．—What’s ______ matter? —I had ______ bad cold and had to stay in bed. A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the 2． ________ is not right to smoke in public places. A．It B．This C．That D．There 3．—My son won the first prize in the singing competition. —______ exciting news it was! A．What an B．What a C．What D．How 4．—________ Mr.Smith was very tired，he stayed up late to finish his work. —How hard－working he is! A．Because B．Unless C．When D．Although 5．Don’t hide ________ the door. Come to the front. I see you. A．in B．for C．from D．behind 6．The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school. A．takes B．are taken C．take D．is taken 7．—Bruce ________so much in the past two years. —Yeah, he used to be shy, but now he is confident and active. A．has changed B．changed C．changes D．had changed 8．—I consider ________ climbing this Saturday. —Why not ________ on Sunday? It’s sunny. A．going; going B．go; go C．to go; going D．going; go 9．—How about playing basketball with Class I this afternoon? —What a shame! We can’t play with them. Because they ________Nanshan for a school trip. A．have gone to B．have been to C．had gone to D．had been to 10．When I got home, my daughter ______ music. A．listened to B．is listening to C．was listening to D．listens to 11．Cathy _______ this alarm in 2005. She ________ it for ten years. A．bought; has bought B．bought; has had C．has bought; has had D．has bought; had 12．—Which is ________, Xinghui Cinema, Oscar City or Meiya Cinema? —Meiya Cinema. A．popular B．much more popular C．the most popular D．more popular 13．My alarm didn’t ________ this morning, so I was late for school. A．go off B．run off C．put off D．take off 14．Don’t ______ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it. A．give out B．give back C．give up D．give away 15．It’s a long time. I can’t remember when this picture ______ in Beijing. A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took 16．— Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China? — They usually shake hands. A．what do people usually do B．what people usually do C．where do people usually go D．where people usually go 17．The Chinese government has made ______ possible for people to live happy lives. A．that B．this C．it D．them 18．—Have you watched the movie Born to Fly? —Of course. I think it’s ______ I have ever seen. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 19．I didn’t understand my mom’s love ________ we had a long talk. A．until B．if C．since D．because 20．—Could I ________ your bicycle? —Sure, and you can ________ it for a week. A．borrow; borrow B．borrow; keep C．lend; lend D．lend; borrow 21．The old man lives _______, but he doesn’t feel _______. A．alone, alone B．alone, lonely C．lonely, alone D．lonely, lonely 22．—Have you got anything to do this afternoon, Lucy and Tom? —Yes. ______ of us are going to the home for the elderly. A．Each B．Either C．Both D．All 23．—What is the world’s _________ mountain? —Mount Qomolangma. A．higher B．highest C．lower D．lowest 24．—Will you keep these old toys? —Of course. They hold the sweetest ________ about my childhood. A．gold B．memory C．silence D．research 25．______ of the land in our city _____ covered with trees and grass. A．Two fifth, is B．Two fifth, are C．Two fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 参考答案： 1．B 考查冠词的用法。What’s the matter?“怎么了”，此处特指对方的身体问题，have a bad cold“患重感冒”。故选B。 【详解】句意：在公共场所吸烟是不对的。 考查代词辨析。It它；This这；That那；There那里。本句是固定句式“It is +形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……”，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语，故选A。 3．C 考查感叹句。感叹句常用句型有：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。根据“exciting news”可知，news是不可数名词，应用what引导。故选C。 4．D A. Because 因为；   B. Unless 除非；   C. When  当---时候；  D. Although尽管；根据Mr.Smith was very tired，和he stayed up late to finish his work.之间是转折关系；故选D 5．D 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；for为了；from从；behind在……后面。根据“Don’t hide...the door. Come to the front”可知是不要躲在门后面。故选D。 6．D 考查被动语态及主谓一致。takes采取，主动语态，主语为三单；are taken，被动语态，主语为复数；take，主动语态，主语为复数；is taken，被动语态，主语为单数。分析句子可知，句子主语是“The child”，“without parents”为后置定语，主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词应用单数形式，排除B、C；句子谓语为短语“take care of”，主语是该动作的承受者，应用被动语态，排除A，故选D。 7．A 考查动词时态。has changed已经变化，现在完成时；changed变化，过去式或过去分词；changes变化，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；had changed已经变化，过去完成时。根据“Bruce...so much in the past two years.”中的“in the past two years”可知，本句应用现在完成时。 8．D 考查非谓语动词。第一空，考查consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语；排除B和C；第二空，考查why not +do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”，固定句型，排除A。故选D。 9．A 考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地，且已回来；have gone to去了某地，还未回来。根据“Because they...Nanshan for a school trip.”可知，1班去南山了，还未回来，因此用have gone to。故选A。 10．C 考查动词时态。根据“When I got home, my daughter”可知，设空处描述过去的某个时间正在做的事情，应填过去进行时。 11．B 考查一般过去时和现在完成时。根据“In 2005”，可知此句用一般过去时，其结构式是：主语+动词过去式+其它；根据“for ten years”可知，此句用现在完成时，其结构式是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其它，buy是非延续性动词，用延续性动词have，其过去分词是had。故选B。 12．C 考查形容词最高级用法。popular受欢迎的，为原级；much more popular受欢迎得多，为比较级；the most popular最受欢迎的，为最高级；more popular更加受欢迎，为比较级。根据“Xinghui Cinema, Oscar City or Meiya Cinema?”可知，为三者比较，需用最高级。故选C。 13．A 考查动词短语。go off发出响声；run off跑掉；put off推迟；take off飞机起飞，脱下衣服。根据“I was late for school”可推测闹钟应该是没响，故选A。 14．C 考查动词短语。give out分发；give back归还；give up放弃；give away赠送。根据“our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.”可知，应该说不要放弃希望。故选C。 15．A 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语picture和动词take之间是被动关系，且“拍照片”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。 16．B 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“They usually shake hands”可知上文询问第一次见面做什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 17．C 考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；it它；them它们。固定搭配：主语+make+it+adj+to do sth.使做……成为……，it作形式宾语。故选C。 18．D 考查形容词最高级用法。funny有趣的；funnier更有趣的；funniest前面通常加the；the funniest最有趣的。根据“I have ever seen”可知，为三者以上比较，需用最高级the funniest。故选D。 19．A 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since自从；because因为。根据“I didn’t understand my mom’s love … we had a long talk”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选A。 20．B 考查动词。borrow借入，非延续性动词；keep保存，延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词。根据句意，空一表示“借入”，应用borrow；空二后面和一段时间a week连用，应用延续性动词keep，故选B。 21．B 考查词义辨析。alone独自地；lonely孤单的。第一空修饰动词lives，应填副词alone；feel是连系动词，后接形容词作表语 22．C 考查不定代词。Each 每一个；Either 两者之一；Both两者都；All三者以上都。根据“Lucy and Tom”和“Yes.”可知，此处指两者都，用both 23．B 考查形容词的最高级。higher更高；highest最高的；lower较低的；lowest最低的。根据“Mount Qomolangma.”可知，这里问的是世界上最高的山。 24．B 考查名词辨析。gold黄金；memory记忆；silence沉默；research研究。根据“They hold the sweetest”可知，这里指是我童年最美好的回忆。 25．C 考查分数表达以及be动词。分数的表达方法是：基数词（分子）+序数词（分母），分子超过一分母加s； 在含有分数的主语，谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词决定。land是一个整体，看作单数，be动词应用is。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$