内容正文:
高考英语七选五复习-逻辑关系词
总结、归纳
to conclude / in conclusion
to sum up / to summarize/ in summary
as a consequence,consequently
in a word,in brief,in short,in general
above all,all in all,on the whole,Thus,
hence , therefore
表示观点
suggest,show,indicate,claim,state,illustrate
explain,mean,believe,think,point out,
find,discover,imply,
make a point that, seem that...
转折、对比
But, yet, whereas, however, otherwise, unlike
in contrast, by contrast
conversely, though/although, nevertheless
in spite of , despite
on the contrary, even if/even though
while, even so, rather than
on the one hand …, on the other hand …
instead (of), not as … as …
be different from, differ from, vary,
举例子
for example,for instance,
such as,like,in other words,
to illustrate,specifically
因果关系
as a consequence, consequently,as a result, so, therefore, thus, for this reason, hence, accordingly because, owing to, thanks to, on account of, since,
并列关系
Likewise, and, also, as well as, together with...
once again/once more,
in the same way (manner)
similarly/similar to
not only … but also …
both … and …
neither…nor…/ either...or...
equally
七选五练习
练习1:
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
We all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
● 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心) response? “That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.”
●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39
●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?
A. Feeling upset again?
B. Where do you start?
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human.
E Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start?
【答案】BFDCA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了自我接纳的一些方法,如不要和他人比较,原谅自己所犯的错,认识自己的优点等。
36.根据空格处下一句及下文可知后面作者是提出了一些自我接纳的方法,B项(从哪里开始呢?)符合语境,故选B。
37.根据文章结构可知,此处为小标题,且根据空格处后文“Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.”可知,你的生活是你自己的,不要去和别人比较,故选F。
38.根据空格处下句“You will make mistakes time and time again.”(你会一次又一次地犯错误。)可知D项(记住,你只是人。)符合语境,故选D。
39.空格处上一句列举了一些小的成就,C项(任何小的成就都值得庆祝。)符合语境,故选C。
40.根据空格处上文可知,列举完了优点,也要列举缺点,在日记中写下为什么觉得自己不够好。A项(又一次感觉到失望吗?)符合语境,故选A。
练习2:
I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 31 His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.
A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. 32 I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. 33
My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. 34 I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.
35 My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making-leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They’re all memories I treasure today.
A. I wasn’t alone any longer.
B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud.
C. I was invited to play with another kid.
D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books.
E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.
F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.
G. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me.
【答案】GDAFE
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。
31.设空在段中,应是承前启后句。根据后文“His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine.”可知,设空句应提及his的身份,即G项中的My elder brother,且G项(我哥哥懒得和我一起玩。)在此起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。
32.根据前句提到“我对文字的热爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候”可知,D项(我喜欢书中的彩色照片。)和上句构成进一步说明。同时D项中的books指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书。D项切题。故选D项。
33.根据前句提到“阅读为我打开了新世界”可知,A项(我不再感到孤独。)和上句构成了因果关系。A项切题。故选A项。
34.根据空格前句(当我的母亲看到我的创作时,她说我的设计很有创意。)可知,F项(于是,我开始对创造东西产生了长久的兴趣。)和上句构成因果关系,“我”正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了making things.对产生兴趣。F项切题。故选F项。
35.根据空格后句(无论什么天气或季节,我的父母都要让我们花时间在户外。)可知,E项(我很早养成的另一个习惯是去户外。)和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。E项切题。
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