2023---2024学年人教新目标八年级下学期英语期末培优试题十一（广东）

2023---2024新目标八年级下学期英语期末培优试题十一（广东） 一 语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hello, everyone! My name is Cindy. I’m a 13-year-old girl. I like travelling. Last summer, my parents took me to Japan for a 7-day trip. It was 1 first visit to the country. One night, my dad said he wanted to watch the sunrise on Mount Fuji. So we had to get up 2 4 am the next morning. We took a car to the foot of the mountain. It was so dark that we 3 see the top of the mountain. We carried flashlights (手电筒) in one hand and walking sticks (棍) in 4 . We tried 5 towards the mountain top step by step. Sometimes I almost wanted to give up, because I didn’t have enough sleep. 6 my dad said I could see the most beautiful sunrise if I kept 7 . We finally 8 the top of the mountain. The sky was getting brighter and 9 . Suddenly 10 sun came out. It made the clouds colourful. I felt very excited. I thought it was worth (值得) getting up early to watch the sunrise. 1．A．my B．I C．me 2．A．in B．on C．before 3．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t 4．A．the other B．other C．another 5．A．walk B．walked C．to walk 6．A．But B．So C．And 7．A．climb B．to climb C．climbing 8．A．reach B．have reached C．reached 9．A．bright B．brighter C．brightest 10．A．the B．/ C．a 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Andy was not as good as his sister Sarah in many ways. People didn’t usually 11 who Andy was. They only knew he was Sarah’s brother. It seemed that Andy 12 always in Sarah’s shadow (阴影). When Andy was a kid, he once choked on water (呛水). From then on, he was afraid 13 water and never liked swimming. Swimming was not for him. He was quite sure about that. But Sarah was a swimming 14 in their family. Andy was in her shadow again. One year ago, Andy fell down from his skateboard and 15 his leg so badly. The doctors said that he could never 16 skateboard again. They advised him to practice swimming! So Andy had to give it a try. He practiced 17 . Every day, he got a little 18 and hated swimming a little less. Andy worked at it so much that one day his school swimming teacher asked Andy to join the school team. You can guess how surprised Andy was! Much to everyone’s surprise, Andy won the third prize for 19 team in the competition. Later he kept on swimming. It’s a part of his life now. As a saying goes, “Life is like 20 box of chocolate, you never know what you are going to get.” Only you eat it can you enjoy its real taste. 11．A．know B．to know C．forget D．to forget 12．A．is B．was C．are D．were 13．A．of B．in C．at D．on 14．A．strangers B．stranger C．stars D．star 15．A．breaks B．broke C．will break D．has broken 16．A．sold B．sell C．played D．play 17．A．carefully B．careful C．proudly D．proud 18．A．worse B．bad C．better D．good 19．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 20．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A  My School Trip Calum (12), Leicester, England 06:00 I got up early and went to school. 07:00 I sat next to Mick on the bus and we had sandwiches for breakfast. The traffic (交通) was really bad and it took 3 hours to get to London. 10:00 —13:30 The first thing we did was go to the Natural History Museum. We saw a lot of interesting things but the thing I liked most was the dinosaur (恐龙) — it was huge! 13:30 —14:30 We got back on the bus and went to the Tower of London. On the way we had more sandwiches for lunch! 14:30 —16:00 The Tower of London was fantastic. We saw the Beefeaters and the Crown Jewels. 16:00 —17:30 Then we walked to the London Eye. It was a long walk and we weren't very happy. I was hungry and had another sandwich. 17:30 —18:10 The London Eye was great. At the top we were 135 m above the ground. The views (风景) were amazing and we saw Big Ben from it. 18:30 —20:00 We stopped on the way back home and had fish and chips in a restaurant. It was really nice to have fish and chips after all those sandwiches! 21. Calum and his schoolmates arrived in London at _______. A. 7:30 a.m. B. 8:30 a.m. C. 9:00 a.m. D. 10:00 a.m. 22. It took Calum and his schoolmates _______ hours to visit the museum. A. 2 B. 2.5 C. 3 D. 3.5 23. Calum had his lunch _______. A. on the bus  B. in a restaurant    C. on the way to Big Ben             D. after visiting the Tower of London 24. Calum was unhappy on the way to the London Eye because _______. A. he was hungry   B. the traffic was bad C. he walked a long way       D. the weather was hot 25. Which of the following is the last place Calum visited? A. Big Ben. B. The London Eye. C. The Tower of London. D. The Natural History Museum. B  Trees turn orange and yellow in late October. Jia Yongxiang in Longnan, Gansu Province is busy harvesting olives (收获橄榄). China began to grow olive trees in the 1960s. Longnan has the proper climate and soil (气候和土壤) conditions for olive trees. It began to grow olive trees in 1975. Now it has become one of the most important olive planting places in China. People call it the “hometown of olive in China”. Jia and many other villagers in Longnan used to live a hard life because the harvest of grain crops (谷类作物) was poor. In 2002, the government encouraged them to plant olive trees. Most villagers thought it was a risk to plant a new kind of tree, but Jia decided to give it a try. The government provided Jia with young trees and taught him how to take care of the trees. He spent lots of time on his trees. His hard work finally paid off. In 2008, Jia began to harvest olives and he made about 8,000 yuan that year, higher than what he could make by planting traditional crops. That encouraged many other villagers to plant olive trees. And Jia planted more olive trees. In 2016, he made about 200,000 yuan. Jia didn't stop there. He set up a cooperative (合作社组织) and provided its members with young trees to grow. “It is very important to help everyone in my village live a good life,” he said. 26. What do we know about Longnan? A. It plants the most olive trees in China. B. It's the “hometown of olive in China”. C. It started to plant olive trees in the 1960s. D. It's the first place to plant olive trees in China. 27. From Paragraph 3, we know Jia Yongxiang was _______. A. brave        B. honest C. careful      D. hard-working 28. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Jia started planting olive trees. B. Jia made more money than before. C. The government provided young trees. D. The government taught people to take care of olive trees. 29. What did Jia Yongxiang do to help other villagers? A. He lent them money. B. He set up a cooperative. C. He helped them sell grain crops. D. He sold them young trees cheaply. 30. The writer wrote the passage mainly to _______. A. introduce Longnan to people B. give advice on planting olive trees C. encourage more people to plant olive trees D. show olive trees have changed people's lives C 配对阅读. 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七条广告信息，请为左栏的每个人从右栏中选择一条合适的广告. ____31____ Jack left his work last year. After leaving,he took up many new hobbies such as reading,drawing and playing tennis. And reading is his favourite. ____32____ Lisa is a smart girl who is studying in a middle school. She is interested in music and plays the violin well. She likes going to the concert. ____33___ Pedro is 6 years old. The little boy loves nature. He is especially interested in visiting places where there are lots of animals. ____34___ Linda is a history teacher in a middle school. She is popular with her students. Now she is looking for a place outside the school to teach her students history. ____35__ Mr Smith is a doctor. Living far away from his workplace, he is thinking about buying a car. However, he hasn’t learned how to drive a car. A. Welcome to our company to book your travel tickets. We offer you lots of good travel sights. We have the cheapest price and the best service. Call 3482761 for more information. B. Do you want to find a quiet place to enjoy your free time? Hualian Library is open to everyone every day. You can borrow books or enjoy newspapers, books and magazines in the library. C. This is a good place for everyone that wants to learn something about history. There are many exhibitions from the past on show. We welcome all history lovers. D. Do you want to own a new car you like best? Come to Jason’s and pick one for yourself. This is the biggest car shop in the city. We’re sure that you can get the one you want. E. Would you like to drive a car? Do you want to get your driving license (证件)? We have training lessons for anyone who wants to be a driver. Come here and sign up your name. Being a driver isn’t a dream. F. At 7:30 pm this Saturday, a wonderful concert at the city theater is waiting for you. If you are a music lover, here comes your chance. G. Do you want to spend your time watching and playing with animals?Hongxin Zoo has prepared a five-day program. You can join in our activities to watch animals’ shows and play with some animals. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有 两词为多余项。请将答案填写在相应的位置上。 in but stop me why and camper give a(n) nobody follow the Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good friend.Now she also thinks of Bobo as a hero. 　36　?Because when Jenny had a heart problem several years ago,Bobo saved her life. Jenny was taking a vacation in her camper(野营车) when she fell ill.She shouted for help,but　37　heard the shouts.Bobo realized that Jenny was　38　trouble.She pushed through a small door and ran to the road.She tried to stop passing cars_　39　she had no luck.Bobo ran back to the 　40　three times to see how Jenny was. At last Bobo did something drivers were sure to notice.She lay down on the road and stuck(伸出)her feet in the air.Finally a car　41　.A driver got out of the car and　42　Bobo until they came to the camper. Jenny heard　43　driver knocking on ( 敲 )the door.“There's something wrong with your pig!”he shouted. “There's something wrong with　44　!”Jenny shouted back,“Call 911!” Soon,help was on its way.Today Jenny is well and the accident brought her closer to Bobo.“I know it's Bobo who　45　me a second life,”said Jenny. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） （A）回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） The government pays attention to the importance of hard-working spirit education. Teenagers will grow up and leave their parents in the future, so they should learn some life skills. But many teenagers don’t know the importance of working hard. A girl, Nancy, never helps out in the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools plays an important part in teaching students about the importance of working hard. Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit courses (课程) every week. Some schools provide each class with a piece of field to plant vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei sets up a farm on an open platform (平台) of their teaching building. It is about 500 square meters. Teenagers should learn two life skills every year. Parents should also teach children to learn how to do chores at home, including cooking, washing their own clothes and cleaning their rooms. The skills may help teenagers solve the problems they will meet in the future. 46．Why should teenagers learn some life skills? 47．How long did Nancy stay at home alone? 48．What courses should schools provide for students every week? 49．Who sets up a farm on an open platform of their teaching building? 50．How many life skills should teenagers learn every year? （B）书面表达（本题15分） 51. 假设你叫李明，你校开展“劳动最光荣”的活动，校青少年英文网站专栏开展以“I like doing Housework”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文给该专栏投稿，内容包括： 1. 你经常做哪些家务； 2. 你的一次做家务的经历和感受； 3. 呼吁同学们多做家务。 作文要求： 1. 语句连贯，语法正确，不得照抄原文。 2. 不能出现真实姓名和学校。 3. 词数在80词左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, I am Li Hua. I like doing housework. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2023---2024新目标八年级下学期英语期末培优试题十一（广东）答案 1----5 A C B A C 6----10 A C C B A 11----15A B A D B 16----20D A C B D 21-25 DDACB  26-30 BABBD 31. B 32. F 33. G 34. C 35. E 36.Why 37.nobody 38.in 39.but 40.camper 41.stopped 42.followed 43.the 44.me 45.gave 46．Because they will grow up and leave their parents in the future. 47．For a week./She stayed at home alone for a week. 48．Hard-working spirit courses./They should provide hard-working spirit courses for students. 49．No. 38 Middle School in Hefei. 50．Two/2./They should learn two life skills every year. 51．例文 Hello, I am Li Hua. I like doing housework. I often help my mother do some chores at home after I finish my homework, such as doing the dishes and taking out the rubbish. Last Saturday afternoon, my parents didn’t come home because of their jobs. I decided to make dinner for them and clean my room. First, I went to buy some eggs, tomatoes, some pork and vegetables. Then I learned to make a bowl of eggs and tomatoes, some pork soup and a plate of vegetables. After making dinner ready, I learned to put away my things in my room. My parents were very happy because I could take care of myself and loved them. Although it’s tired, I felt happy, too. I think it’s necessary for us to do chores. We should learn to look after ourselves as early as possible. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$