湖北省随州市随县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

机密★启用前 考生姓名 随县2023-2024学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 (考试时间:130分钟 满分:120分) 注意事项: 准考证号 1.答题前,考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上,并将准考证条形码粘贴 在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题每小题选了答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用 橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后,监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力部分(30分) 试音..... 第一节 听短对话,选择图片。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项 中,选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话 听一遍。 E F 第二节 听短对话,选择答案。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小 题。每段对话听两遍。 6. What's the pronunciation (发音) of the word? B./ki:/ A./pi:/ C./i:/ 7. How does Kate probably feel? A.Sad. B. Pleased. C. Excited. 8. What can we know about the Congo River? A. It's clean and beautiful B. It's about 4, 600 kilometers long. C. It's the longest river in the world 八年级英语试卷 第1页(共8页) 进 扫描全能王 创建 9. How many times has John been to the new zoo? B. Twice. A. Once. C. Three times. 10. Where are the speakers? B. At home. A. In a store. C. In a hotel. 第三节 听长对话,选择答案。(共7小题,每小题1.5分,满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的对话内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个 项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钦 听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话,回答第11至12小题。 11. Where is the computer room? A. On the third floor of the library. B. On the second floor of the library. C. On the ground floor of the library. 12. When will the boy go to the computer room? B.On Monday. A. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 听第二段长对话,回答第13至14小题。 13. What's wrong with Mary? B. She has a fever A. She has a headache C. She has a toothache 14. What does Mary do? B. She is a student A. She is a doctor. C. She is a teacher 听第三段长对话,回答第15至17小题。 15. What will Lily drink B. Tea. A.Juice. C.Coffee. 16. What's the weather like today? B. Windy. A.Rainy. C. Hot. 17. Who made the cakes? A.Lily. B. Lily's mother. C. Sam's mother. 第四节 听短文,填写表格。(共3小题,每小题1.5分,满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文,根据你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空仅填一词。 短文前,你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后,你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 A Food Sale Purpose(目的):To18. money for a village school in the west of the city. Place: On the school playground. Time: From 8:30 a. m. to 5:00 this 19. afternoon. Foods:Sandwiches, apple pies, pizza, fruit salad and fried noodles. Result: The students will 20. all the money to the village school. 八年级英语试卷 第2页(共8页) 扫描全能王 创建 第二部分 笔试部分(90分) 一、完型填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day a little boy asked his father,"What does the word "great" mean? Who are great people and _1 do they become great?" The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told 2to plant one of them in the house and the other out of the house. The boy did as the father said. The father asked his son,"Which of the two plants do you think will be bigger and 3?" The boy replied, "The plant in the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger. But the plant out of the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 4 for it. Animals may eat it." The father smiled and said, "Let's wait 5 . We will know the answer." Then the boy 6 for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father,"Look! Nothing happens to this plant 7 the house and it is safe." When the boy went out of the house, he was very 8 to see a big tree. The boy couldn't believe his eyes. He couldn't 9 how the plant out of the house was able to grow much bigger than the plant in the house. "The plant out of the house faced every 10 and many difficulties!" said the father. And he 11 to his son why the plant out of the house was bigger."The plant in the house was safe, it didn't face weather changes. It didn't get 12 sunlight. So it didn't become big.” Here is the 13 to the question about being great: To become a great person, one must fail(失败) many times, experience many 14 and get through those difficulties. Only after that, he is able to become _15 C. where B. how D. why 1.A.when C. you B.her 2.A.me D. him B. safer C. richer 3. A. stronger D. craxier C. control 4.A. step B. care D. weigh C. slowly B. suddenly D. lonely 5. A.quickly C. received 6.A.left B. waited D. researched C. among 7.A.in B. before D. beside C. relaxed B. surprised 8. A. worried D. honest C. understand B. remember 9. A.smell D. consider B. death C. luck 10. A.season D. accident B. offered C. explained 11. A. reported D. returned C. opposite B. unfair 12.A. proper D. rapid C. memory 13.A. advice B. answer D. tour B. discussions 14. A. achievements C. fears D. difficulties 15. A.upset B. useful C. comfortable D. great 八年级英语试卷 第3页(共8页) 表进 扫描全能王 创建 二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最 佳选项。 A Trip 1 Four Days In The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in Green Mountains. You may go hiking or climbing, It's also a protection area for wild animals. Time: July 11-July 14 Tel: 84639818 Adult: $110 Child: $55 Trip 2 Three Days In The Country There are many beautiful gardens(花园). Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird lovers. Time: July 20-July 22 Tel: 83986432 Adult: $50 Child: $25 Trip 3 Five Days By The Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: July 13 -July 18 Tel:83549679 Adult: $80 Child: $40 16. If you want to go to the mountains, you can call B.83875629 C.84639818 A.83549679 D.83986432 17. Sam went to Hunter Valley with his wife and five-year-old son. He should pay B.$50 C. $100 A. $25 D.$125 18. David's holiday is from July 13 to July 18, he can A. climb the mountains B. go to the beautiful gardens C. go fishing in the country D. swim in the sea 19. Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提及) in the three trips? M. 。. 20. We can see the passage in a C. fiction B. newspaper A. story book D. science magazine B There was a famous painter in the Song Dynasty. His name was Wen Tong. He was good at painting bamboos. A lot of people visited his house every day. They all wanted one of his bamboo drawings. 八年级英语试卷 第4页(共8页) 扫描全能王 创建 Wen Tong loved bamboos so much that he grew bamboos everywhere around his house. In the spring, summer, autumn and winter, he always went to the bamboo forest to see how they grew. The bamboos looked different on sunny days and rainy days. Wen Tong saw different shapes of bamboo poles(竿). He also saw different shapes and colors of the leaves(叶子). As time passed, Wen remembered the images(图像) of the bamboos deeply in his mind. Whenever he stood before the paper and picked up a painting brush, the rich forms(形式) of the bamboos would appear in his mind at once. So every time he was drawing bamboos, he became very confident( 自信的), and all the bamboos he painted were beautiful and true to life A young man wanted to learn from Wen Tong."Why can you paint bamboos so well?" he asked. Wen Tong answered with a smile, "I just paint the bamboos in my mind." 21. Wen Tong was a B. teacher C.doctor A. scientist D. painter 22. Many people came to Wen Tong's house to A. look at his bamboos B. get his bamboo drawings C. learn how to draw bamboos D. offer some advice on his drawings 23. While drawing bamboos, Wen felt: most probably. B. lonely C.nervous A.relaxed D. surprised 24. What can we learn from the underlined(划线的) part? A. Wen didn't like painting on the paper. B. Wen was trying to tell a joke. C. Wen refused to share his real skills. D. Wen had all forms of bamboos in mind. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wen often watched the bamboos B. Bamboos grew better on rainy days. C. Wen grew bamboos in his house. D. Wen couldn't remember the leaves of the bamboos C ①Scientists have found that plants can make sounds. ②A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasonic(超声波) sounds. Humans could only hear them through a computer. They were noises like clicking(达声) sounds ③As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They hardly clicked when they had enough water, but as the earth got drier, they clicked more and more. Scientists also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When scientists cut off a leaf(树叶) from the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn't the same as when the plants needed water. 八年级英语试卷 第5页(共8页) 进 扫描全能王 创建 ④Some scientists trained a computer AI system to identify(识别) the different kinds of clicking sounds. It was able to find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts. It means that one day we may be able to use these sounds to figure out when it is in difficult time, and what problem it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers. The team's finding changes our ideas about plants. As Dr. Hadany says,"Even in a quiet field( 田地), there are sounds made by plants, and those sounds carry information and may help usa lot." 26. If you want to hear the sounds of plants, which of the following may you need? C.ATV. A.A radio. B.A computer. D. A camera. 27. How does the writer show the interesting facts in Paragraph ③? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By using numbers. 28. What does"figure out" mean in Paragraph ④? B. Put out. C. Find out. A. Think about. D. Care about 29. What can people do with the help of the team's finding? A. Stop people from cutting down trees. B. Hear more beautiful sounds from different plants. C. Know how to identify different sounds faster. D. Help farmers to know more about their plants. 30. What is the structure(结构)of the passage? ④ ① B. D. 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 Different people have different ideas about doing housework Many parents think that doing housework is a waste of children's time. 31. Teaching children to do housework is good for their future 32._ When we were little, my sister Melissa thought doing housework was quite boring. Every time my mom asked her to clean our room, she went to do her homework right away. "Mary, I have too much homework to do. 33. _" she always said. I never refused her,so I always ended up doing housework while my sister was doing her homework. 八年级英语试卷 第6页(共8页 扫描全能王 创建 Many years have passed. Now my sister and I are quite different. 34. Every time e gets into trouble, she gets nervous and doesn't know what to do. Sometimes, she even needs om's help to clean her house. 35. One day, he may thank you for giving him the chance to help A. In fact, they are wrong. B. Can you help me clean the room? C. I can look after myself well. but she can't D. I don't mind cleaning the room. E. Take my sister and me for example. F. So let your child share the housework with you from now on. 、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 填一词,每词限使用一次。 he of win delicious maybe fight interesting love whether risk Do you like reading? Do you like reading stories? 36. _you will answer,"No, I am ot a child any more!" Actually, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 37. in Monkey King's story. It has been a popular bedtime ory in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey 8. the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name shows, it's a story full 9. dangerous but exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get scared with Alice ogether while reading the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also xperiences lots of 40. . Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster when fom and 41.__ friends meet some very bad men and are usually in danger. Of course in the end, these stories encourage people to 42. with bad ones You may ask me 43. I like stories or not. Yes, I have 44. ___ them since I was very young. At that time, I often spent all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are more 45. than chocolate! They help me a lot. I love reading. 四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求). As we all know, pandas are cute animals and many people like them. On March 3, 2O21. the first panda museum opened in Chengdu, China. It combines (结合) with high technology and allows visitors to have a deeper communication experience. These will offer visitors a greater visiting experience. 八年级英语试卷 第7页(共8页) 扫描全能王 创建 The museum has an area of 7, 179 square meters with seven' parts to visit. There are many huge walls with touch-sensitive screens(触摸屏) and amazing settings(装置)in it. In the museum, visitors can learn about interesting facts about pandas and their history, habits and wha our country has done to protect them. There is also a cartoon panda in the museum. It provides vis itors with different information about pandas as long as visitors touch the screen The museum is a great place for panda lovers. Settng up the museum is to let people have a better understanding of animals. This is what the panda museum is for. Because human beings have made terrible pollution to the environment, many wild animals do not have enough food to eat and good environment to live in. We should protect them. 46. The passage mainly tells us .(10个词以内) 47. The underlined word "It" in the second paragraph refers to (指代) .(10个词以内) 48. Visitors can learn about the panda's from the museum.(10个词以内) 49. What is the panda museum for? .(10个词以内) 50. What can we do to protect the wild animals? .(20个词以内) 第二节书面表达(共1题,满分15分) 假如你是李磊,你的笔友Anna给你发了电子邮件诉说她的烦恼,请根据邮件内容进行 回复。 要求:1.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名; 2.词数80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数 DearLi Lei, My sister practices playing the violin in an after-school class, so my parents asked me to go and learn it too. But I'm not a music girl. You know, I love sports and I want to choose what I like. Now, I'm so upset. What should I do? Anna Dear Anna. I understand your feeling. Here is what I think. I hope what I said is helpful to you. LiLei 八年级英语试卷 第8页(共8页) 进 扫描全能王 创建null