九年级Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ （课内知识预习）（人教新目标版）-2024年八升九英语暑期无忧衔接

新课5Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ （课内知识预习） 1.预习Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？重点词汇 2.预习Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？课文 3.Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？知识讲解 重点词汇 1: beside. prep. 在….旁边，在…..附近→besides. prep. 包括（在内） 2: normally. adv. 通常，正常情况下→normal. adj.通常的，正常的 3: suggest. v. 建议，提议→suggestion. n.建议 4: central. adj.中心的，中央的→center. n.中央，中心 5: east. n.东方，东边→eastern. adj.东边的，东方的 6:fascinating. adj.迷人的，及有吸引力的 →fascinate. v.吸引 7: inexpensive. adj.不昂贵的→expensive. adj.昂贵的→expense. n.花费，开销 8: crowd. v.使拥挤→crowded. adj.人多的，拥挤的→uncrowded. adj.人少的，不拥挤的 9: convenient.adj. 便利的，方便的→convenience. n.便利，方便 10: polite. adj.礼貌的，客气的→impolite. adj.不礼貌的，粗鲁的→politely. adv.礼貌地，客气地 11: request. n.要求，请求→request. v.要求 12: direction. n.方向方位→direct. adj.直接的→directly. adv.直接地 13: correct. adj. 正确的，恰当的→correct. v.纠正 14: speak. v.讲话→speech. n.演讲，讲话→speaker. n.讲话的人，发言人，扬声器→speechless. adj.无语的，无话可说的 教材原文 Section A He Wei: This is Fun Times Park, the biggest amusement park in our city Alice: I’m excited to我激动的去 try the rides尝试乘骑项目! He Wei: What should we start with(以...开始)? There’s Space World, Water World, Animal World ... Alice: Before we decide, could you first tell me where the restrooms are? He Wei: Pardon? Restroom? You want to rest? But we haven’t even started yet! Alice: Oh no, I don’t mean⑧ that. I mean⑧ ... you know, a washroom or bathroom. He Wei: Hmm ... so you mean⑧ ... the toilet? Alice: Yes! Sorry, maybe people in China don’t often use the word “restroom” when they speak English. He Wei: That’s right. In China, we normally say “toilet”or “washroom” in English. Anyway, they’re over there在那里. Alice: OK. I’ll be quick! He Wei: No problem. You don’t need to rush冲! Fun Times Park — Always a Fun Time! [Alice and He Wei are in Space World.] Alice: I wonder where we should go next. He Wei: How about that new ride over there? Alice: Well ... it looks scary. He Wei: Come on! I promise我承诺 it’ll be exciting! If you’re scared, just shout吼叫 or hold my hand握住我的手. [After the ride..] Alice: You were right! That was fun! I was scared at first, but shouting did help确实有帮助. He Wei: See, that wasn’t so bad, right? You never know until you try something. Alice: Yes, I’m so glad I tried it! He Wei: Do you want to go to Water World now? Alice: Sure, but I’m getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food quickly? He Wei: Of course! I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. It serves delicious food. Alice: Great ! Let’s go! [On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s.] Alice: Look! This restaurant looks interesting. The sign says a rock band plays here every evening. He Wei: Why don’t we我们为什么不 come back返回 here for dinner later? Let’s ask what time the band starts playing. [Alice and He Wei walk up to走近 a staff person at the door.] He Wei: Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening? Staff: Eight o’clock. The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come a little earlier to get a table. He Wei: OK. Thank you! 知识详解 一.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？请问你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？ 要点1 表达请求、建议的用法 用法分析 Could you please tell me是主句，后接where引导的宾语从句（陈述语序）。Could/Can/Would/Will you please do sth.？是表示一种委婉的请求及建议的句子，表示“请……可以吗？”，其否定式在do前直接加not。其肯定的答语有Certainly./Of course./Yes, OK./With pleasure.等，其否定答语有I’m sorry, I can’t./I’m afraid I can’t do it./Certainly not.等。 请不要谈话好吗？我在做作业。Could you please stop talking？ I’m doing my homework. 要点2 问路的勾式的用法（高频考点） 用法分析 Could you please tell me..？是问路的常用句型，相当于“Can you tell me the way to...？”。 要点拓展 （1）特殊疑问句的问路表达： How can I get to the+地名，please？请问我怎样才能到……去？ Which is the way to+地名，please？请问，哪条路是去往……的？ Where’s..., please？请问……在哪里？ （2）一般疑问句的问路表达： Excuse me. Is there a...near...？打扰一下。在……附近有…吗？ Can/Could you tell me how I can get to the +地点？请你告诉我怎样才能到达……？ Can/Could you tell me how to get to the 十地点？请问你能告诉我怎样到……吗？ Can/Could you show me the way to+地点？请告诉我去……的路好吗？ Could you help me find the+地点？你能帮我找到…吗？ Could you please tell me where the ...is？请告诉我……在哪里好吗？ -Could you please tell me ___B___. -Sure. Just go along this street and you’ll find it on your left. A. where is the bookstore B. where the bookstore is C. how can I get to the bookstore 二.Sure,just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.当然可以，就沿着主街走，直到你经过中心大街。 要点3 go/walk along的用法 用法分析 go/walk along表示“沿着……走”，相当于go down。 你可以沿着这条路走，在第二个十字路口左转。You can go along this road and tum left at the second crossing. 要点拓展 （1）常见的指路的表达方式： Go along/down this street. Turn left/right at... Take the first/second...turning on the right/left. You’ll find...on the left/right. It’s between...and...You can’t miss it. It’s across from/near/next to... You can take the No...bus and get off at... It’s about...away from here. It’s about...minutes’ walk. （2）当别人向你问路，而你不知道路时，可用这些句子来答复对方： Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too. I’m sorry, I’m not sure. You’d better ask the policeman over there. -Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore？ -Go ___B___ Center Street and you’ll find it. A. for B. along C. with 三.The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.书店在你的右边，银行的旁边。 要点4 beside的用法 用法分析 beside介词，意为“在……旁边”。近义词（组）：by/next to/close to。 他住在湖边的一个小镇上。He lives in a town beside the lake. 要点拓展 besides做介词，意为“除……之外，还有”，指在整体中加入一部分，表示递增，含义是肯定的；做副词，意为“而且，此外，加之”等，一般可单独使用。 除了足球以外，我还喜欢打篮球和乒乓球。Besides football, I like playing basketball and table tennis. 我并不是真的想去。而且，天又下着雨。I don’t really want to go. Besides, it’s raining. In the picture, he sits ___A___ me, looking very happy. A. beside B. among C. up D. through 四.Go past the bookstore.经过书店。 要点5 go past的用法 用法分析 go past意为“经过；路过”，相当于pass，前者past是介词，后者pass是动词。past还表示时间的“超过……”。 我走过林涛家门前。I went past Lin Tao’s house. 现在是八点二十分。It’s twenty past eight now. 要点辨析 past，pass，over，across，cross，through past 介词，经过，路过 前面须加动词一起充当谓语。 pass 是动词"通过（道路等），经过"。 相当于“动词十past”。 over 越过…… 指从上方跨越而过。 across 指从这边到那边的平面“通过，横过”。 含义与on有关，动词walk/go/run/swim等+across=cross，常与street，bridge，river等连用 cross 是动词（从表面）"穿过， “越过，渡过” 可直接接宾语。 through “穿过，通过”，强调从内部“穿过”。 含义与in有关，如穿过森林、城市、窗户等。 I go past the post office every day.我每天从邮局经过。 Their car passed ours.他们的车超过了我们的车。 The girl can’t jump over the pole.这个女孩跳不过横竿。 We swam across the river.我们游到了河对岸。 They crossed the road.他们过了马路。 The thief got in through the window.小偷是通过这扇窗户进来的。 The bright sunlight comes into the room __A____ the window. A. through B. across C. past 五.Pardon？什么？ 要点6 pardon的用法 用法分析 pardon做感叹词，意为“请再说一遍”，此处表示没听清或不理解对方的话，希望对方再重复一遍，语气比较委婉，读时用升调，相当于“Beg your pardon？”或“I beg your pardon？” 你愿意让我打开它吗？-Will you let me open it？ 请再说一遍。-Pardon？ 要点拓展 pardon me用于打扰某人时表示“对不起；劳驾；打扰了”，此时相当于excuse me。 Pardon me. I wonder how the students will get to the farm.劳驾。我想知道学生们怎么去农场。 -Open the window please, Mike. - ___B___？I didn’t hear what you said. A. What B. Pardon C. Really D. All right 六.In China, we normally say “toilet” or “washroom” in English.在中国，我们常用英语说“toilet”或“washroom”. 要点7 normally的用法 用法分析normally为副词，意为“通常，正常情况下”，由“normal（adj.正常的）+ly（后缀）”构成。 这台机器现在运转正常。The machine is now running normally. 有时情绪低落是正常的。It’s normal to get depressed sometimes. 要点拓展 normal做形容词，意为“正常的”。 Her temperature is normal.她的体温正常。 七.You don’t need to rush！你不必着急！ 要点8 rush的用法 用法分析 rush在本句中为动词，意为“仓促；急促”， 常用短语rush to do sth.意为“赶紧/抢着做某事”，rush to...意为“冲/奔向…” Bill rushed to the door.比尔冲向了房门。 要点拓展 rush做名词，意为“匆忙；繁忙”。 I can’t stop. I’m in a rush.我不能停下来。我正忙着呢。 固定搭配 in a rush匆忙地，in the rush hours在（交通）高峰期；在拥挤时刻。 This road is usually busy ___C___ rush hours. A. between B. among C. in 八.Come on！加油！ 要点9 come on的用法 用法分析 come on表示请求、鼓励、劝说等，意为“来吧；行啦；勇敢些；快点”。 来吧，凯特。别害羞。Come on, Kate. Don’t be shy. 要点拓展 come on用来催促别人快走、做，意为“快点”。用于体育竟赛等场合的鼓励，意为“加油！”。用于招呼别人，意为“来，过来” Come on！It’s getting dark.快点！天快黑了。 “加油！加油！”观众一再地喊。“Come on！Come on！"shouted the audience again and again. 来！请走这边。Come on！This way, please. -I am nervous about the talent show tonight. It’s my first time on show. - ___B___ ！You can make it. We will support you. A. Of course B. Come on C. Thank goodness 九.I was scared at first, but shouting did help.起初我很害怕，但大声喊的确很管用。 要点10 do表示强调的用法 用法分析 did在此处用作助动词，在句中起强调作用，用来表达说话者的一种强烈的感情。did要重读，后接动词原形，意为“确实；的确；真的”。助动词do放在谓语动词前面表示强调，随主语的人称、数和句子的时态的变化而变化。若主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，助动词用does，若时态是一般过去时则用did。 请务必安静一会儿。Please do be quiet for a moment. 十.I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我建议去水上世界的水城餐馆。 要点11 suggest的用法 用法分析 suggest为及物动词，意为“建议；提议”，其用法如下： suggest sth.建议/提议某事 suggest doing sth.建议/提议做某事 suggest +that引导的宾语从句建议…… 我会向他提出一个新的计划。I’ll suggest a new plan to him. 我建议放学后打篮球。I suggest playing basketball after school. 老师建议我们在课堂上尽可能多地说英语。The teacher suggested that we （should）speak as much English as possible in class. 注意 （1）suggest 不能接双宾语，即不能用suggest sb. sth.。 （2）表示“建议某人做某事”不能用suggest sb.to do sth.，1但可以用advise sb.to do sth.。 （3）suggest“建议”后接that从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语为“（should+）动词原形”，should可省略。 词形转换 suggest v.建议→suggestion n.建议。 Could you give me a few suggestions on how to spend the coming summer holiday？你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗？ 要点拓展 表示“建议”还可以用advise，用法如下： （1） advise sb.（not）to do sth. advise doing sth. （2）名词 suggestion n.[C] advice→a piece of advice The article gives students some ___A___ about how to stay safe online. A. suggestions B. activities C. decisions D. advantages 十一.On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s.在去水城餐馆的路上，艾丽斯与何伟路过鲍勃叔叔餐厅。 要点12 on one’s/the way to的用法 用法分析 on one’s/the way to意为“在去……的路上”，后接地点名词，若接home，there，here等地点副词，to省略。 在上学的路上，我拾到一块手表。On my way to school, I picked up a watch. 我爸爸在回家途中买了一张晚报。My father bought an evening paper on the way home. 固定搭配 make one’s way前往；lead the way to引领，带路；the way to...去……的路；show sb. the way to...告知某人去……的路；lose one’s way迷路；in the way挡路，妨碍；by the way顺便说一下；in a way在某种程度上。 【新题速递】I enjoy talking with my classmates ___A___ our way to school. A. on B. at C. in D. under 要点13 pass by的用法 用法分析 pass by意为“路过；经过”，相当于go past。 我昨天晚上大约十点钟经过邮局。I passed by the post office last night at about ten o’clock. 要点拓展 pass by还意为“（时间）逝去；过去”，此时与go by同义。 The patient grew steadily better as the days passed by.一天天过去了，这个病人逐渐好转起来。 要点14 所有格的特殊用法（高频考点） 用法分析 Uncle Bob’s相当于Uncle Bob’s restaurant，当名词所有格限定的是表示住宅、诊所、商店等的名词时，该名词通常省略。 他们正在理发店理发。They are cutting their hair at the barber’s（shop）。 要点拓展 如果所指人或物为两人或几个人所共有，所有格只在最后一个人名后加’s；如果所指人或物为各自所有，则在每个人名后加s。 This is Lucy and Lily’s room.这是露西和莉莉的房间。（两人共有） Those are Jim’s and Sam’s footballs.那些是吉姆和萨姆的足球。（各自所有） 中考特殊考点 以-s结尾的复数名词后面加撇号；如果不是以-s结尾的复数名词，其后仍加’s，如the twins’ room 双胞胎的房间；children’s shoes童鞋。 【新题速递】-Whose jackets are these？ -They are ___C___. They said they lost them yesterday. A. ours B. LiLei and Li Tao’s C. LiLei’s and Li Tao’s 12.The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come a little earlier to get a table.那时餐馆里的人总是很多，所以得来早一点才有位子。 要点15 比较级修饰词的用法（高频考点） 用法分析 a little earlier表示“早一点儿”，a little用来修饰比较级，起强调作用。可用于修饰比较级的有a little，much，even，rather，far，a lot等词（组）。 这本书比那本书贵得多。This book is much more expensive than that one. 她写作比我好得多。She is far better than me at writing. 注意 比较级前不可用very，so，quite，too等词修饰。 -Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends？ -Weekdays, of course. I’m ___B___ on weekends. A. busy B. much busier C. more busier D. the busiest 一.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.I keep a dictionary 　　　(在……旁边) me, when I'm reading an English novel.  2.(People can learn something from collecting 　　　(邮票) and each small picture tells us a story.   3.Lisa promised to send me a 　　　(明信片) when she visited Tokyo.  4.Which do you prefer, 　　　(葡萄) or lemons?   5.The History Museum often 　　　(关闭) at 5:00 pm. Now it's too late to get there.   二.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 6.When I got up, my brother was taking a shower in the b　　　.  7.Shanghai is in the e　　　 of China. 8.Now more and more young people are used to searching for i　　　　　　 on the Internet.  9.Don't make decisions in a r　　　, or you may be regretful (后悔的).   10.I wanted to m　　　 Lisa last night, but I forgot her email address.   三.用所给词的适当形式填空 11.I'm 　　　(excite) to try the rides!   12.My hometown is a small village and it is in the 　　　　　(east) part of China.  13.Today we are going to learn the 　　　(two) unit and it is about environment.  14.We didn't know how to spend less money on clothes. Mr. Lee gave us a few 　　　　　　(suggest).   15.Mr. Brown live in the 　　　　(centre) area of the city with his children.  四.单项选择 16.There is a 　　　in the neighborhood. We often go there and buy books.  A.bookstore　　　 B.restroom C.kitchen　　　 D.restaurant 17.—How can we go to the station? —I 　　　going in my car.  A.practise　　　 B.suggest C.invite　　　 D.introduce 18.—Excuse me, where is the bookstore? —I'm afraid you just 　　　the bookstore. Now, turn back and you can see it.   A.ended up　　　 B.passed by C.found out　　　 D.left for 19.—Mike, why are you reading outside? —I cannot enter the library　　　it opens.   A.because　　　　 B.if　　　 C.until 20.—Do you know 　　　the new national park?  —Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A.why did China set up B.why China set up C.when did China set up D.when China set up 21.—Would you mind telling me whether I can park here? —　　　? It's too noisy to hear you clearly.  A.Pardon　　　 B.Are you sure　　　 C.Guess what 五.按要求完成句子,每空一词 22.The students have already made their study plans.(改为否定句) The students 　　　 　　　their study plans 　　　.  23.Why don't you have a picnic with your friends?(改为同义句) 　　　 　　　 　　　a picnic with your friends?  24.I don't know where I should go next. (改为简单句) I don't know where 　　　 　　　next.  25.“When will we go to the VR experience center?” I asked the tour guide. (改为间接引语) I asked the tour guide 　　　we 　　　go to the VR experience center.   26.I go out and play soccer after I finish my homework. (改为同义句) 　　　 I go out and play soccer, I finish my homework.  一.1.beside/by　2.stamps　3.postcard　4.grapes　5.closes 二.6.bathroom　7.east　8.information　9.rush　10.mail 三.11.excited　12.eastern　13.second　14.suggestions　15.central 四.16.A　根据题干中的“我们经常去那里买书”可知,附近有一家“书店”,bookstore符合题意。 17.B　四个选项的含义分别是:practise练习;suggest建议;invite邀请;introduce介绍。根据本题语境可知,我建议坐我的汽车去,suggest符合题意。 18.B　根据题干中的“转身,你就可以看到它”可推断,此处表示“你刚刚经过了那家书店”,passed by符合题意。 19.C　根据本题语境可知,直到图书馆开门,我才能进入图书馆,not...until意为“直到……才”,符合题意,故答案为C。 20.B　宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除选项A和C;再根据答语中的“为了保护野生动物以及使当地人受益”可知,问句的含义是“你知道中国为什么建立新的国家公园吗?”,宾语从句的引导词是why,故答案为B。 21.A　问句的含义是“你介意告诉我是否可以在这里停车吗?”,根据答语中的“太吵了,听不清你说话”可知,所缺的内容是“Pardon”,故答案为A。 五.22.haven’t made;yet　23.Why not have　24.to go25.when;would　26.Before 教材原文 Section B Could You Please ...? When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.(知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的) For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for (对...相似的询问/请求) directions(方向). Both are correct④, but the first one sounds less polite(听起来没那么礼貌). That is because (这是因为)it is a very direct(直接的) question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly④. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. Good speakers(发言人) change the way they speak in different situations(在不同的情况下). The expressions they use(他们使用的表达方式) might depend③ on(取决于) whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other(他们有多了解彼此). It is all right(...是没问题的) to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?’’, this might sound impolite(不礼貌). But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?’’, this will sound much more polite(更加礼貌的多). Usually polite questions are longer. They include(包括) expressions such as(比如说) “Could you please ...?” or “May I ask ...?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request(花费时间导入请求). For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but ...” before asking for help. It might seem more difficult to speak politely(说地礼貌) than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people. 知识详解 一.convenient 方便的 要点1 convenient的用法 用法分析 convenient为形容词，意为“便利的；方便的”，常与介词for搭配，其主语不能是表示人的词，常用于句型It is convenient（for sb.）to do sth.，意为“（对某人来说）做某事是方便的”。 我们的房子去商店很方便。Our house is very convenient for the shops. 如今，微信使人们彼此间的交流更方便了。Nowadays, WeChat makes it more convenient for people to communicate with each other. 词形转换 convenient adj便利的；方便的 inconvenient adj.不方便的；不便利的 convenience n. [U]方便[C]便利的事物（或设施） conveniently adv.方便地 【新题速递】I live next to a supermarket. It’s ___C___ for me to do some shopping. A. crowded B. valuable C. convenient D. awful 二.The girl asks about public restrooms, and the clerk tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle Streets.女孩问关于公共卫生间的事情，职员告诉她去市场大街和中央大街的拐角处。 要点2 corner的用法 用法分析 corner为可数名词，意为“拐角；角落”，常用短语为： at the corner of 在……的拐角处/角落 尤指位于某个平面处 on the comer of 在……的拐角处 指位于某个物体上部 in the corner of 在……角落里 指位于某个立体空间内部 街道拐角处有一个付费电话亭。There is a pay phone at the corner of the street. 在桌子角上有一个杯子。There is a cup on the corner of the table. 屋子的角落里有一张桌子。A table is in the corner of the house. There is ___A___ old piano in ______ comer of the living room. A. an；the B. an；/ C. a；the D. a；a 三.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.当你到国外游玩时，了解如何礼貌地请求帮助十分重要。 要点3 politely的用法 用法分析 politely为副词，意为“礼貌地；客气地”，常用来修饰动词。 对老人说话要有礼貌。The old should be spoken to politely. 当你去外国参观时，知道如何有礼貌地请求帮助是重要的。When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 词形转换 polite adj.有礼貌的 politely adv.礼貌地 反义词 impolite adj.不礼貌的 反义词 impolitely adv.不礼貌地 注意 polite 的比较级是more/less polite更有礼貌的/不如……有礼貌。 【新题速递】”Excuse me, is there a library in your school？” the boy asked me ___B___. A. polite B. politely C. impolite D. impolitely 四.These are similar requests for directions.这些是相似的问路请求。 要点4 request的用法 用法分析 request为可数名词，意为“要求；请求”，多指比较正式的请求，其后常接“for+名词”的结构，引出请求的具体内容，意为“……的要求”。 我朋友拒绝了他们会面的要求。My friend refused their request for a meeting. 固定搭配 make a request（for sth.）要求/请求（某事物）。 要点拓展 request还可做及物动词，意为“要求；请求”，其常见用法为： request sth.（from sb.） （向某人）请求/要求某事物 request sb.（not）to do sth. 请求某人（不要）做某事 request + that从句，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用"（should+ ）动词原形"形式，其中should可省略 请求/要求…… They tried to request help from the society.他们试图向社会寻求帮助。 The waiter requested me not to smoke in the restaurant.服务员要求我不要在饭店里抽烟。 Our head teacher requests us to arrive at school on time.我们的校长要求我们按时到校。 I request that he （should）go alone.我要求他自己一个人去。 根据汉语意思完成句子 妈妈们经常要求孩子们做这做那，这一点让孩子很厌烦。 Mothers often request their children to do this or that, which makes them really annoyed. 要点5 direction的用法 用法分析 direction为名词，意为“方向；方位”，在此处指“（行路的）指引，指示”，做这一用法时常用复数形式。 他朝着银行的方向走去。He walked in the direction of the bank. 咱们停下来问问路吧。Let’s stop and ask for directions. 固定搭配 give sb. directions to...给某人指去……的路 ask for directions问路 in the direction of向着……方向 in one’s direction朝着某人的方向 in all directions=in every direction朝四面八方 in the opposite direction朝着相反的方向 要点拓展 （1）direct adj.直接的，直率的。 Which is the direct route to Beijing？通往北京最直接的路线是哪条？ （2） direct adj.直接的v.指导，指路 反义词indirect adj.间接的 direction directly adv.直接地 director n.导演 Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off ___C___ all directions. A. on B. at C. in D. by 五.Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite.两者都是正确的，但第一句听着却不那么礼貌。 要点6 correct的用法 用法分析correct为形容词，意为“正确的；恰当的”，相当于right。 你可以告诉我正确答案吗？Can you tell me the correct answer？ 词形转换 correct adj.正确的；恰当的 correctly adv.正确地；无误地 v.改正，纠正 incorrect adj.不正确的 【新题速递】选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项 -I’m not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me？ -No problem；let’s check it together. C A. without difficulty B. without instruction C. without mistakes 要点7 “less+节容词/副词”的用法 用法分析 “less+形容词/副词”构成降级比较结构，相当于汉语“不那么；稍许不……”之意，此时less为副词，“less+形容词/副词”后面还可接than，引入比较的对象。 我认为第二本书不那么有趣。I think the second book is less interesting. 要点拓展 “less+形容词/副词+than”相当于not as/so...as...。 Lesson One is less interesting than Lesson Two. =Lesson One is not as/so interesting as Lesson Two.第一课不如第二课有趣。 -I don’t want this book because of the price. May I have another one？ -How about this one？ It is as interesting as that one and ___B___ expensive. A. more B. less C. little 六.That is because it is a very direct question.那是因为它提问过于直接。 要点8 表语从句的用法 用法分析 That is because...意为“那是因为……”，because引导表语从句，说明原因。表语从句与宾语从句一样，从句要用陈述语序。 姆今天早晨上班迟到了。那是因为他睡过头了。Tom was late for work this morning. That’s because he overslept.汤 要点拓展 That’s why...意为“那就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句，表述某一动作造成的结果。 That’s why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations.那就是在机场及车站有失物招领处的原因。 You have spent too much time playing computer games. That’s ___A___ your eyes hurt. A. why B. how C. what D. when 七.The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.他们所用的表达可能取决于他们的谈话对象或他们对彼此的熟悉程度。 句子结构分析 也句是多重复合句，本句包含了一个定语从句和两个宾语从句。they use是省略which/that的语从句，修饰先行词The expressions。宾语从句whom they are speaking to和how well they know each other并列做谓语depend on的宾语。 The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know 定语从句 宾语从句 宾语从句 each other. 要点9 whom的用法 用法分析 whom为代词，意为“谁；什么人”，是who的宾格形式，若紧跟介词之后则只能用whom。 上个月你和谁去度假了？With whom did you go on a vacation last month？ 注意 whom做关系代词，在定语从句中做宾语，代替先行词（人），如果在定语从句中做主语，用who来式替。 Do you know the man whom she is talking with？你认识正在与她谈话的那个人吗？ The woman who is the most important in my life is my mother.我一生中最重要的女人是我的母亲。 A true friend is a person ___C___ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 八.Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.有时我们甚至需要花费时间来导入一个请求。 要点10 spend的用法（高频考点） 用法分析 spend动词，意为“花费；度过”，过去式为spent。 她写这封信花了两个小时。She spent two hours writing the letter. 他和父母一起度过了周末。He spent his weekend with his parents. 要点辨析 spend，take，pay，cost （1）spend的主语是人，spend..（in）doing sth.做某事花费时间、金钱；spend...on sth.在……花费时间、金钱。 I usually spend an hour（in）reading English every morning.每天早上我通常花1小时时间读英语。 （2）take用形式主语It, It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.某人花费一些时间/金钱去做某事。 It takes me ten minutes to go to school by bus.我上学乘公共汽车需要花费10分钟。 （3）pay的主语是人，sb.+pay（+sb.）+some money + for sth.某物花费（某人的）金钱。 I have paid much money for the computer.我买这台电脑花了很多钱。 （4）cost的主语是物，sth. cost sb. some money某物花了某人多少钱。 The watch cost me 300 yuan.我花了300元买了这块手表。 I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can ___C___ in our spare time. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 九.Could you tell me what just happened？你能告诉我刚才发生什么事了吗？ 要点11 happen的用法 用法分析 happen表示“发生”。happen to sb./sth.意为“……发生在某人身上/某事上”。 你发生什么事了？What happened to you？ 要点拓展 happen to do sth.表示“碰巧发生/做某事”，相当于“it happens + that从句”。 I happened to have no money with me that day. =It happened that I had no money with me that day.那天我碰巧没带钱。 要点辨析 happen，take place happen 用于描述意外发生的事件，主语往往是表示事件、事故的名词或代词。 take place 指有计划，事先安排的事件“发生”。主语是表示“运动，活动，会议”等的名词。还有“举行”的意思。 The road accident happened under my eyes.我目睹了这场交通事故。 The May 4th Movement took place in 1919.五四运动发生于1919年。 The Olympic Games take place every four years.奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。 根据汉语提示完成句子 -Have you met Luke recently？ -Yes, I happened to see/meet him（碰巧看见他）in the science museum yesterday afternoon. 十.I’m looking forward to your reply.我正期待着你的回复。 要点12 look forward to的用法（高频考点） 用法分析 look forward to意为“盼望，期待”，to为介词，后接名词/代词/动名词做宾语，即look forward to sth./doing sth.。 老板期待很快见到你们。The boss is looking forward to seeing you soon. 中考特殊考点 to为介词的短语： be/get/become used to习惯于 compare...to...把……比作…… reply to回答 prefer...to...比起……更喜欢…… happen to...发生了…… be close to几乎，将近 pay a visit to参观…… the key to…的答案 on one’s way to在某人去某处的路上 be similar to和……相似 according to根据 pay attention to注意…… thanks to幸亏…… 【新题速递】-Do you have any plans for the holiday？ -Yes. I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ___B___ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls. A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw 十一.You’re always in a rush to get to school on time.你总是匆忙地按时到达学校。 要点13 on time的用法 用法分析 on time意为“准时，按时”，指正好在规定的时间发生。 你必须经常按时归还从图书馆借的书籍。You must always return your library books on time. 要点拓展 in time意为“及时”，指正赶上时候或恰在需要的时候。 Firemen reached the house on fire in time.消防员及时赶到那幢失火的房子。 固定搭配 含time的短语 at times时常，有时 all the time一直 at the same time同时 once upon a time从前 from time to time不时地 -Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon？ -Yes. It will be landing right ___C___. A. at times B. in time C. on time 一.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.Go down this street and turn left. You can find the bookstore at the second 　　　(拐角).   2.My sister Sally is always 　　　(有礼貌的) to others.   3.Mike is 　　　(直率的) and he always tell me his true feelings when he is angry.   4.It is 　　　　(方便的) to travel to most places by underground in Paris. 5.There is an 　　　　　　(地下的) parking lot near here. You can park your car there.  二.用所给词的适当形式填空 6.I don't know this new word. Can you tell me how to pronounce it 　　　(correct)?  7.My mother requests me 　　　(finish) my homework before watching TV.   8.It is 　　　(polite) of you to enter the room without knocking at the door. 9.—Do you know the 　　　(speak) who is giving a speech?   —Yes, I do. He is Mr. Miller. 10.We couldn't get through this road because it was blocked in both 　　　　　　(direction).   三.单项选择 11.I want to go Mrs. Li's home. Could you tell me her 　　　?   A.hobby　　　 B.name　　　 C.story　　　 D.address 12.—Lucy and Lily are good at acting. I'm sure 　　　of them will pass the test of the talent show.   —I think so. A.neither　　　 B.both 　　　 C.all 　　　 D.none 13.—I won't be too strict with you, but I expect you to do what I wish. —I see, Dad. I'll　　　 more time on study and try my best.  A.take　　　 B.spend　　　 C.pay　　　 D.cost 14.—This song seems 　　　these days. It was played everywhere when it came out.   —That's true. We seldom hear it now. A.popular　　　 B.more popular C.less popular　　　 D.the most popular 15.—Do you know 　　　our English teacher is speaking to?   —Yes, I do. He is talking with Lisa's mother. A.when　　　 B.whom　　　 C.where　　　 D.how 四.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 16.你能告诉我如何能和其他人更好地沟通吗? Could you tell me how I can 　　　 　　　 　　　other people?  17.礼貌措辞比起直白说话似乎更难一些。 It might 　　　 　　　 　　　to speak politely than directly.  18.他空闲时喜欢做运动,比如跑步和游泳。 When he is free, he loves doing sports 　　　 　　　running and swimming.   19.这完全取决于他是否喜欢这一学科。 It all 　　　 　　　whether he likes the subject or not.  20.当你到外国游玩时,了解如何有礼貌地求助很重要。 When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　politely.   一.1.corner　2.polite　3.direct　4.convenient　5.underground 二.6.correctly　7.to finish　8.impolite　9.speaker　10.directions 三.11.D　根据题干中的“我想去李太太的家”可知,你能告诉我她的“地址”吗,address符合题意。 12.B　根据题干中的“露西和莉莉都擅长表演”可推断,我确信她们两个都能通过才艺表演的测试,both符合题意。 13.B　根据设空句句意“我会花更多时间在学习上并尽最大的努力”以及sb. spends some time on sth.的结构可知,所缺的词是spend。 14.C　根据题干中的“它刚发布的时候到处都在放”以及答语中的“我们现在几乎听不到它了”可推断,现在这首歌似乎“不那么流行”了,less popular是表示否定意义的比较级,符合题意,故答案为C。 15.B　根据答语中的“他正在和莉萨的妈妈交谈”可知,问句的含义是“你知道我们的英语老师正在和谁说话吗?”,宾语从句的引导词是whom。 四.16.communicate better with　17.seem more difficult18.such as　19.depends on/upon　20.how to ask for help 一.阅读理解 I travel a lot, and I find out different “styles” (风格) of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?” Foreign tourists are often confused (困惑的) in Japan because most streets there don't have names. In Japan, people use landmarks (地标) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.” In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are usually not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat. In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.” People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map. They measure distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it's about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don't know. It's true that a person doesn't know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don't know”. People in Yucatan believe that “I don't know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan! 1.When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place, they usually 　　　.  A.describe the place carefully B.show him a map of the place C.tell him the names of the streets D.use landmarks to give directions 2.What is the place where people measure distance in time? A.New York.　　　 B.Los Angeles. C.Kansas.　　　 D.Iowa. 3.What's the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) 　　　　 　　　　　 本文介绍了不同国家和地区的人在为别人指路时的一些习惯。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names.”可知,当游客向日本人问路时,他们通常使用地标来指路,故答案为D。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map. They measure distance in time”可知,洛杉矶人用时间来测量距离,故答案为B。 3.B　篇章结构题。本文第一段开篇点题并引起下文,第二段到第五段是并列关系,分别介绍了不同国家和地区的人在指路时的习惯,故答案为B。 二单项选择 1.It is 　　　to say “thank you” very often, even to family members.  A.polite　　　 B.rude C.dangerous　　　 D.humorous 2.It's a very 　　　way to pay with apps like WeChat and Alipay. A mobile phone is all you need whenever you want to do some shopping.   A.interesting　　　 B.convenient C.expensive 3.—Judy, you look so tired. —Yes, I didn't go to bed 　　　12 o'clock last night.   A.when　　　 B.unless　　　 C.after　　　 D.until 4.—Kate, do you know 　　　?  —In the school hall. A.when we'll have the English party B.why we'll have the English party C.where we'll have the English party 1.A　根据本题语境可知,经常说“谢谢你”是有礼貌的,甚至对家庭成员也一样,故所缺的词是polite。 2.B　根据题干中的“无论何时你想购物,手机就是你所需要的一切”可知,用微信和支付宝这样的应用软件来付款是很“方便的”,convenient符合题意。 3.D　根据本题语境可知,昨天晚上我直到12点才上床睡觉, not...until意为“直到……才”,所缺的词是until。 4.C　本题考查宾语从句。根据答语“In the school hall.”可知,宾语从句的引导词是where,故答案为C。 三.任务型阅读 阅读短文,从方框内的选项中选出合适的句子填在短文空缺处,使短文内容完整、连贯。其中有一个选项是多余的。 Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It's that they don't know the way in new places, and they are too shy to ask people for the way. 　1　  First, you must know some important and useful expressions, such as “Could you please...”, “Excuse me” and “Thanks a lot”. For example, when you want to ask someone strange for the way, you must say “Excuse me” at first. 　2　Next, “Could you please...” is often used while asking for the direction. 　3　It's also polite to shake hands with the strangers.   Second, we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include pens, special maps, cameras and so on. 　4　We can write down the crucial (关键性的) words about the place and then we can show them to the strangers who we want to ask for help. Of course, the cameras can help us find our correct way. 　5　 Then we can show the pictures about it to the strangers when asking for directions.  A.Sometimes a pen can help us get to the right place. B.In the USA, people also use it in many different situations. C.Here are some tips on how to ask for the way politely. D.After we know how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to others. E.Before we go to a strange place, we can take some photos to others. F.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. 本文针对问路提出了两条建议,第一条建议是必须了解一些有用的表达方式,第二条建议是随身带一些有用的东西,如钢笔、地图等。 1.C　设空前提到了“他们在陌生的地方不知道路”以及“他们太害羞不敢向人问路”,下文提到了两条建议,故此处所缺的句子是引起下文的总述句,选项C符合题意。 2.B　其前提到了Excuse me的适用场景,在美国,它不仅可以用于问路,还可以用在许多场景中,所缺的句子是B。 3.D　根据上下文可知,当我们知道如何到达目的地时,我们应该道谢,所缺的句子是D。 4.A　根据其前提到的pens以及其后提到的write down the crucial words可知,有时钢笔可以帮助我们到达正确的地点,所缺的句子是A。 5.E　根据其前提到的the cameras以及其后的show the pictures可知,所缺的句子是E。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 第 2 页 共 20 页 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新课5Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ （课内知识预习） 1.预习Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？重点词汇 2.预习Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？课文 3.Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？知识讲解 重点词汇 1: beside. prep. 在….旁边，在…..附近→ . prep. 包括（在内） 2: normally. adv. 通常，正常情况下→ . adj.通常的，正常的 3: suggest. v. 建议，提议→ . n.建议 4: central. adj.中心的，中央的→ . n.中央，中心 5: east. n.东方，东边→ . adj.东边的，东方的 6:fascinating. adj.迷人的，及有吸引力的 → . v.吸引 7: inexpensive. adj.不昂贵的→ . adj.昂贵的→ . n.花费，开销 8: crowd. v.使拥挤→ . adj.人多的，拥挤的→ . adj.人少的，不拥挤的 9: convenient.adj. 便利的，方便的→ . n.便利，方便 10: polite. adj.礼貌的，客气的→ . adj.不礼貌的，粗鲁的→ . adv.礼貌地，客气地 11: request. n.要求，请求→ . v.要求 12: direction. n.方向方位→ . adj.直接的→ . adv.直接地 13: correct. adj. 正确的，恰当的→ . v.纠正 14: speak. v.讲话→ . n.演讲，讲话→ . n.讲话的人，发言人，扬声器 → . adj.无语的，无话可说的 教材原文 Section A He Wei: This is Fun Times Park, the biggest amusement park in our city Alice: I’m excited to try the rides! He Wei: What should we start with? There’s Space World, Water World, Animal World ... Alice: Before we decide, could you first tell me where the restrooms are? He Wei: Pardon? Restroom? You want to rest? But we haven’t even started yet! Alice: Oh no, I don’t mean⑧ that. I mean⑧ ... you know, a washroom or bathroom. He Wei: Hmm ... so you mean⑧ ... the toilet? Alice: Yes! Sorry, maybe people in China don’t often use the word “restroom” when they speak English. He Wei: That’s right. In China, we normally say “toilet”or “washroom” in English. Anyway, they’re over there在那里. Alice: OK. I’ll be quick! He Wei: No problem. You don’t need to rush冲! Fun Times Park — Always a Fun Time! [Alice and He Wei are in Space World.] Alice: I wonder where we should go next. He Wei: How about that new ride over there? Alice: Well ... it looks scary. He Wei: Come on! I promiseit’ll be exciting! If you’re scared, just shout or hold my hand. [After the ride..] Alice: You were right! That was fun! I was scared at first, but shouting did help. He Wei: See, that wasn’t so bad, right? You never know until you try something. Alice: Yes, I’m so glad I tried it! He Wei: Do you want to go to Water World now? Alice: Sure, but I’m getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food quickly? He Wei: Of course! I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. It serves delicious food. Alice: Great ! Let’s go! [On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s.] Alice: Look! This restaurant looks interesting. The sign says a rock band plays here every evening. He Wei: Why don’t we come back here for dinner later? Let’s ask what time the band starts playing. [Alice and He Wei walk up to a staff person at the door.] He Wei: Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening? Staff: Eight o’clock. The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come a little earlier to get a table. He Wei: OK. Thank you! 知识详解 一.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？请问你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？ 要点1 表达请求、建议的用法 用法分析 Could you please tell me是主句，后接where引导的宾语从句（陈述语序）。Could/Can/Would/Will you please do sth.？是表示一种委婉的请求及建议的句子，表示“请……可以吗？”，其否定式在do前直接加not。其肯定的答语有Certainly./Of course./Yes, OK./With pleasure.等，其否定答语有I’m sorry, I can’t./I’m afraid I can’t do it./Certainly not.等。 请不要谈话好吗？我在做作业。Could you please stop talking？ I’m doing my homework. 要点2 问路的勾式的用法（高频考点） 用法分析 Could you please tell me..？是问路的常用句型，相当于“Can you tell me the way to...？”。 要点拓展 （1）特殊疑问句的问路表达： How can I get to the+地名，please？请问我怎样才能到……去？ Which is the way to+地名，please？请问，哪条路是去往……的？ Where’s..., please？请问……在哪里？ （2）一般疑问句的问路表达： Excuse me. Is there a...near...？打扰一下。在……附近有…吗？ Can/Could you tell me how I can get to the +地点？请你告诉我怎样才能到达……？ Can/Could you tell me how to get to the 十地点？请问你能告诉我怎样到……吗？ Can/Could you show me the way to+地点？请告诉我去……的路好吗？ Could you help me find the+地点？你能帮我找到…吗？ Could you please tell me where the ...is？请告诉我……在哪里好吗？ -Could you please tell me . -Sure. Just go along this street and you’ll find it on your left. A. where is the bookstore B. where the bookstore is C. how can I get to the bookstore 二.Sure,just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.当然可以，就沿着主街走，直到你经过中心大街。 要点3 go/walk along的用法 用法分析 go/walk along表示“沿着……走”，相当于go down。 你可以沿着这条路走，在第二个十字路口左转。You can go along this road and tum left at the second crossing. 要点拓展 （1）常见的指路的表达方式： Go along/down this street. Turn left/right at... Take the first/second...turning on the right/left. You’ll find...on the left/right. It’s between...and...You can’t miss it. It’s across from/near/next to... You can take the No...bus and get off at... It’s about...away from here. It’s about...minutes’ walk. （2）当别人向你问路，而你不知道路时，可用这些句子来答复对方： Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too. I’m sorry, I’m not sure. You’d better ask the policeman over there. -Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore？ -Go Center Street and you’ll find it. A. for B. along C. with 三.The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.书店在你的右边，银行的旁边。 要点4 beside的用法 用法分析 beside介词，意为“在……旁边”。近义词（组）：by/next to/close to。 他住在湖边的一个小镇上。He lives in a town beside the lake. 要点拓展 besides做介词，意为“除……之外，还有”，指在整体中加入一部分，表示递增，含义是肯定的；做副词，意为“而且，此外，加之”等，一般可单独使用。 除了足球以外，我还喜欢打篮球和乒乓球。Besides football, I like playing basketball and table tennis. 我并不是真的想去。而且，天又下着雨。I don’t really want to go. Besides, it’s raining. In the picture, he sits me, looking very happy. A. beside B. among C. up D. through 四.Go past the bookstore.经过书店。 要点5 go past的用法 用法分析 go past意为“经过；路过”，相当于pass，前者past是介词，后者pass是动词。past还表示时间的“超过……”。 我走过林涛家门前。I went past Lin Tao’s house. 现在是八点二十分。It’s twenty past eight now. 要点辨析 past，pass，over，across，cross，through past 介词，经过，路过 前面须加动词一起充当谓语。 pass 是动词"通过（道路等），经过"。 相当于“动词十past”。 over 越过…… 指从上方跨越而过。 across 指从这边到那边的平面“通过，横过”。 含义与on有关，动词walk/go/run/swim等+across=cross，常与street，bridge，river等连用 cross 是动词（从表面）"穿过， “越过，渡过” 可直接接宾语。 through “穿过，通过”，强调从内部“穿过”。 含义与in有关，如穿过森林、城市、窗户等。 I go past the post office every day.我每天从邮局经过。 Their car passed ours.他们的车超过了我们的车。 The girl can’t jump over the pole.这个女孩跳不过横竿。 We swam across the river.我们游到了河对岸。 They crossed the road.他们过了马路。 The thief got in through the window.小偷是通过这扇窗户进来的。 The bright sunlight comes into the room the window. A. through B. across C. past 五.Pardon？什么？ 要点6 pardon的用法 用法分析 pardon做感叹词，意为“请再说一遍”，此处表示没听清或不理解对方的话，希望对方再重复一遍，语气比较委婉，读时用升调，相当于“Beg your pardon？”或“I beg your pardon？” 你愿意让我打开它吗？-Will you let me open it？ 请再说一遍。-Pardon？ 要点拓展 pardon me用于打扰某人时表示“对不起；劳驾；打扰了”，此时相当于excuse me。 Pardon me. I wonder how the students will get to the farm.劳驾。我想知道学生们怎么去农场。 -Open the window please, Mike. - ？I didn’t hear what you said. A. What B. Pardon C. Really D. All right 六.In China, we normally say “toilet” or “washroom” in English.在中国，我们常用英语说“toilet”或“washroom”. 要点7 normally的用法 用法分析normally为副词，意为“通常，正常情况下”，由“normal（adj.正常的）+ly（后缀）”构成。 这台机器现在运转正常。The machine is now running normally. 有时情绪低落是正常的。It’s normal to get depressed sometimes. 要点拓展 normal做形容词，意为“正常的”。 Her temperature is normal.她的体温正常。 七.You don’t need to rush！你不必着急！ 要点8 rush的用法 用法分析 rush在本句中为动词，意为“仓促；急促”， 常用短语rush to do sth.意为“赶紧/抢着做某事”，rush to...意为“冲/奔向…” Bill rushed to the door.比尔冲向了房门。 要点拓展 rush做名词，意为“匆忙；繁忙”。 I can’t stop. I’m in a rush.我不能停下来。我正忙着呢。 固定搭配 in a rush匆忙地，in the rush hours在（交通）高峰期；在拥挤时刻。 This road is usually busy rush hours. A. between B. among C. in 八.Come on！加油！ 要点9 come on的用法 用法分析 come on表示请求、鼓励、劝说等，意为“来吧；行啦；勇敢些；快点”。 来吧，凯特。别害羞。Come on, Kate. Don’t be shy. 要点拓展 come on用来催促别人快走、做，意为“快点”。用于体育竟赛等场合的鼓励，意为“加油！”。用于招呼别人，意为“来，过来” Come on！It’s getting dark.快点！天快黑了。 “加油！加油！”观众一再地喊。“Come on！Come on！"shouted the audience again and again. 来！请走这边。Come on！This way, please. -I am nervous about the talent show tonight. It’s my first time on show. - ！You can make it. We will support you. A. Of course B. Come on C. Thank goodness 九.I was scared at first, but shouting did help.起初我很害怕，但大声喊的确很管用。 要点10 do表示强调的用法 用法分析 did在此处用作助动词，在句中起强调作用，用来表达说话者的一种强烈的感情。did要重读，后接动词原形，意为“确实；的确；真的”。助动词do放在谓语动词前面表示强调，随主语的人称、数和句子的时态的变化而变化。若主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，助动词用does，若时态是一般过去时则用did。 请务必安静一会儿。Please do be quiet for a moment. 十.I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我建议去水上世界的水城餐馆。 要点11 suggest的用法 用法分析 suggest为及物动词，意为“建议；提议”，其用法如下： suggest sth.建议/提议某事 suggest doing sth.建议/提议做某事 suggest +that引导的宾语从句建议…… 我会向他提出一个新的计划。I’ll suggest a new plan to him. 我建议放学后打篮球。I suggest playing basketball after school. 老师建议我们在课堂上尽可能多地说英语。The teacher suggested that we （should）speak as much English as possible in class. 注意 （1）suggest 不能接双宾语，即不能用suggest sb. sth.。 （2）表示“建议某人做某事”不能用suggest sb.to do sth.，1但可以用advise sb.to do sth.。 （3）suggest“建议”后接that从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语为“（should+）动词原形”，should可省略。 词形转换 suggest v.建议→suggestion n.建议。 Could you give me a few suggestions on how to spend the coming summer holiday？你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗？ 要点拓展 表示“建议”还可以用advise，用法如下： （1） advise sb.（not）to do sth. advise doing sth. （2）名词 suggestion n.[C] advice→a piece of advice The article gives students some about how to stay safe online. A. suggestions B. activities C. decisions D. advantages 十一.On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s.在去水城餐馆的路上，艾丽斯与何伟路过鲍勃叔叔餐厅。 要点12 on one’s/the way to的用法 用法分析 on one’s/the way to意为“在去……的路上”，后接地点名词，若接home，there，here等地点副词，to省略。 在上学的路上，我拾到一块手表。On my way to school, I picked up a watch. 我爸爸在回家途中买了一张晚报。My father bought an evening paper on the way home. 固定搭配 make one’s way前往；lead the way to引领，带路；the way to...去……的路；show sb. the way to...告知某人去……的路；lose one’s way迷路；in the way挡路，妨碍；by the way顺便说一下；in a way在某种程度上。 【新题速递】I enjoy talking with my classmates our way to school. A. on B. at C. in D. under 要点13 pass by的用法 用法分析 pass by意为“路过；经过”，相当于go past。 我昨天晚上大约十点钟经过邮局。I passed by the post office last night at about ten o’clock. 要点拓展 pass by还意为“（时间）逝去；过去”，此时与go by同义。 The patient grew steadily better as the days passed by.一天天过去了，这个病人逐渐好转起来。 要点14 所有格的特殊用法（高频考点） 用法分析 Uncle Bob’s相当于Uncle Bob’s restaurant，当名词所有格限定的是表示住宅、诊所、商店等的名词时，该名词通常省略。 他们正在理发店理发。They are cutting their hair at the barber’s（shop）。 要点拓展 如果所指人或物为两人或几个人所共有，所有格只在最后一个人名后加’s；如果所指人或物为各自所有，则在每个人名后加s。 This is Lucy and Lily’s room.这是露西和莉莉的房间。（两人共有） Those are Jim’s and Sam’s footballs.那些是吉姆和萨姆的足球。（各自所有） 中考特殊考点 以-s结尾的复数名词后面加撇号；如果不是以-s结尾的复数名词，其后仍加’s，如the twins’ room 双胞胎的房间；children’s shoes童鞋。 【新题速递】-Whose jackets are these？ -They are . They said they lost them yesterday. A. ours B. LiLei and Li Tao’s C. LiLei’s and Li Tao’s 12.The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come a little earlier to get a table.那时餐馆里的人总是很多，所以得来早一点才有位子。 要点15 比较级修饰词的用法（高频考点） 用法分析 a little earlier表示“早一点儿”，a little用来修饰比较级，起强调作用。可用于修饰比较级的有a little，much，even，rather，far，a lot等词（组）。 这本书比那本书贵得多。This book is much more expensive than that one. 她写作比我好得多。She is far better than me at writing. 注意 比较级前不可用very，so，quite，too等词修饰。 -Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends？ -Weekdays, of course. I’m on weekends. A. busy B. much busier C. more busier D. the busiest 一.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.I keep a dictionary 　　　(在……旁边) me, when I'm reading an English novel.  2.(People can learn something from collecting 　　　(邮票) and each small picture tells us a story.   3.Lisa promised to send me a 　　　(明信片) when she visited Tokyo.  4.Which do you prefer, 　　　(葡萄) or lemons?   5.The History Museum often 　　　(关闭) at 5:00 pm. Now it's too late to get there.   二.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 6.When I got up, my brother was taking a shower in the b　　　.  7.Shanghai is in the e　　　 of China. 8.Now more and more young people are used to searching for i　　　　　　 on the Internet.  9.Don't make decisions in a r　　　, or you may be regretful (后悔的).   10.I wanted to m　　　 Lisa last night, but I forgot her email address.   三.用所给词的适当形式填空 11.I'm 　　　(excite) to try the rides!   12.My hometown is a small village and it is in the 　　　　　(east) part of China.  13.Today we are going to learn the 　　　(two) unit and it is about environment.  14.We didn't know how to spend less money on clothes. Mr. Lee gave us a few 　　　　　　(suggest).   15.Mr. Brown live in the 　　　　(centre) area of the city with his children.  四.单项选择 16.There is a 　　　in the neighborhood. We often go there and buy books.  A.bookstore　　　 B.restroom C.kitchen　　　 D.restaurant 17.—How can we go to the station? —I 　　　going in my car.  A.practise　　　 B.suggest C.invite　　　 D.introduce 18.—Excuse me, where is the bookstore? —I'm afraid you just 　　　the bookstore. Now, turn back and you can see it.   A.ended up　　　 B.passed by C.found out　　　 D.left for 19.—Mike, why are you reading outside? —I cannot enter the library　　　it opens.   A.because　　　　 B.if　　　 C.until 20.—Do you know 　　　the new national park?  —Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A.why did China set up B.why China set up C.when did China set up D.when China set up 21.—Would you mind telling me whether I can park here? —　　　? It's too noisy to hear you clearly.  A.Pardon　　　 B.Are you sure　　　 C.Guess what 五.按要求完成句子,每空一词 22.The students have already made their study plans.(改为否定句) The students 　　　 　　　their study plans 　　　.  23.Why don't you have a picnic with your friends?(改为同义句) 　　　 　　　 　　　a picnic with your friends?  24.I don't know where I should go next. (改为简单句) I don't know where 　　　 　　　next.  25.“When will we go to the VR experience center?” I asked the tour guide. (改为间接引语) I asked the tour guide 　　　we 　　　go to the VR experience center.   26.I go out and play soccer after I finish my homework. (改为同义句) 　　　 I go out and play soccer, I finish my homework.  教材原文 Section B Could You Please ...? When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions(方向). Both are correct④, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct(直接的) question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly④. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend③ onwhom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?’’, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?’’, this will sound much more polite. Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please ...?” or “May I ask ...?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but ...” before asking for help. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people. 知识详解 一.convenient 方便的 要点1 convenient的用法 用法分析 convenient为形容词，意为“便利的；方便的”，常与介词for搭配，其主语不能是表示人的词，常用于句型It is convenient（for sb.）to do sth.，意为“（对某人来说）做某事是方便的”。 我们的房子去商店很方便。Our house is very convenient for the shops. 如今，微信使人们彼此间的交流更方便了。Nowadays, WeChat makes it more convenient for people to communicate with each other. 词形转换 convenient adj便利的；方便的 inconvenient adj.不方便的；不便利的 convenience n. [U]方便[C]便利的事物（或设施） conveniently adv.方便地 【新题速递】I live next to a supermarket. It’s for me to do some shopping. A. crowded B. valuable C. convenient D. awful 二.The girl asks about public restrooms, and the clerk tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle Streets.女孩问关于公共卫生间的事情，职员告诉她去市场大街和中央大街的拐角处。 要点2 corner的用法 用法分析 corner为可数名词，意为“拐角；角落”，常用短语为： at the corner of 在……的拐角处/角落 尤指位于某个平面处 on the comer of 在……的拐角处 指位于某个物体上部 in the corner of 在……角落里 指位于某个立体空间内部 街道拐角处有一个付费电话亭。There is a pay phone at the corner of the street. 在桌子角上有一个杯子。There is a cup on the corner of the table. 屋子的角落里有一张桌子。A table is in the corner of the house. There is old piano in ______ comer of the living room. A. an；the B. an；/ C. a；the D. a；a 三.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.当你到国外游玩时，了解如何礼貌地请求帮助十分重要。 要点3 politely的用法 用法分析 politely为副词，意为“礼貌地；客气地”，常用来修饰动词。 对老人说话要有礼貌。The old should be spoken to politely. 当你去外国参观时，知道如何有礼貌地请求帮助是重要的。When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 词形转换 polite adj.有礼貌的 politely adv.礼貌地 反义词 impolite adj.不礼貌的 反义词 impolitely adv.不礼貌地 注意 polite 的比较级是more/less polite更有礼貌的/不如……有礼貌。 【新题速递】”Excuse me, is there a library in your school？” the boy asked me . A. polite B. politely C. impolite D. impolitely 四.These are similar requests for directions.这些是相似的问路请求。 要点4 request的用法 用法分析 request为可数名词，意为“要求；请求”，多指比较正式的请求，其后常接“for+名词”的结构，引出请求的具体内容，意为“……的要求”。 我朋友拒绝了他们会面的要求。My friend refused their request for a meeting. 固定搭配 make a request（for sth.）要求/请求（某事物）。 要点拓展 request还可做及物动词，意为“要求；请求”，其常见用法为： request sth.（from sb.） （向某人）请求/要求某事物 request sb.（not）to do sth. 请求某人（不要）做某事 request + that从句，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用"（should+ ）动词原形"形式，其中should可省略 请求/要求…… They tried to request help from the society.他们试图向社会寻求帮助。 The waiter requested me not to smoke in the restaurant.服务员要求我不要在饭店里抽烟。 Our head teacher requests us to arrive at school on time.我们的校长要求我们按时到校。 I request that he （should）go alone.我要求他自己一个人去。 根据汉语意思完成句子 妈妈们经常要求孩子们做这做那，这一点让孩子很厌烦。 Mothers often their children this or that, makes them really annoyed. 要点5 direction的用法 用法分析 direction为名词，意为“方向；方位”，在此处指“（行路的）指引，指示”，做这一用法时常用复数形式。 他朝着银行的方向走去。He walked in the direction of the bank. 咱们停下来问问路吧。Let’s stop and ask for directions. 固定搭配 give sb. directions to...给某人指去……的路 ask for directions问路 in the direction of向着……方向 in one’s direction朝着某人的方向 in all directions=in every direction朝四面八方 in the opposite direction朝着相反的方向 要点拓展 （1）direct adj.直接的，直率的。 Which is the direct route to Beijing？通往北京最直接的路线是哪条？ （2） direct adj.直接的v.指导，指路 反义词indirect adj.间接的 direction directly adv.直接地 director n.导演 Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions. A. on B. at C. in D. by 五.Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite.两者都是正确的，但第一句听着却不那么礼貌。 要点6 correct的用法 用法分析correct为形容词，意为“正确的；恰当的”，相当于right。 你可以告诉我正确答案吗？Can you tell me the correct answer？ 词形转换 correct adj.正确的；恰当的 correctly adv.正确地；无误地 v.改正，纠正 incorrect adj.不正确的 【新题速递】选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项 -I’m not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me？ -No problem；let’s check it together. A. without difficulty B. without instruction C. without mistakes 要点7 “less+节容词/副词”的用法 用法分析 “less+形容词/副词”构成降级比较结构，相当于汉语“不那么；稍许不……”之意，此时less为副词，“less+形容词/副词”后面还可接than，引入比较的对象。 我认为第二本书不那么有趣。I think the second book is less interesting. 要点拓展 “less+形容词/副词+than”相当于not as/so...as...。 Lesson One is less interesting than Lesson Two. =Lesson One is not as/so interesting as Lesson Two.第一课不如第二课有趣。 -I don’t want this book because of the price. May I have another one？ -How about this one？ It is as interesting as that one and expensive. A. more B. less C. little 六.That is because it is a very direct question.那是因为它提问过于直接。 要点8 表语从句的用法 用法分析 That is because...意为“那是因为……”，because引导表语从句，说明原因。表语从句与宾语从句一样，从句要用陈述语序。 姆今天早晨上班迟到了。那是因为他睡过头了。Tom was late for work this morning. That’s because he overslept.汤 要点拓展 That’s why...意为“那就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句，表述某一动作造成的结果。 That’s why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations.那就是在机场及车站有失物招领处的原因。 You have spent too much time playing computer games. That’s your eyes hurt. A. why B. how C. what D. when 七.The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.他们所用的表达可能取决于他们的谈话对象或他们对彼此的熟悉程度。 句子结构分析 也句是多重复合句，本句包含了一个定语从句和两个宾语从句。they use是省略which/that的语从句，修饰先行词The expressions。宾语从句whom they are speaking to和how well they know each other并列做谓语depend on的宾语。 The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know 定语从句 宾语从句 宾语从句 each other. 要点9 whom的用法 用法分析 whom为代词，意为“谁；什么人”，是who的宾格形式，若紧跟介词之后则只能用whom。 上个月你和谁去度假了？With whom did you go on a vacation last month？ 注意 whom做关系代词，在定语从句中做宾语，代替先行词（人），如果在定语从句中做主语，用who来式替。 Do you know the man whom she is talking with？你认识正在与她谈话的那个人吗？ The woman who is the most important in my life is my mother.我一生中最重要的女人是我的母亲。 A true friend is a person reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 八.Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.有时我们甚至需要花费时间来导入一个请求。 要点10 spend的用法（高频考点） 用法分析 spend动词，意为“花费；度过”，过去式为spent。 她写这封信花了两个小时。She spent two hours writing the letter. 他和父母一起度过了周末。He spent his weekend with his parents. 要点辨析 spend，take，pay，cost （1）spend的主语是人，spend..（in）doing sth.做某事花费时间、金钱；spend...on sth.在……花费时间、金钱。 I usually spend an hour（in）reading English every morning.每天早上我通常花1小时时间读英语。 （2）take用形式主语It, It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.某人花费一些时间/金钱去做某事。 It takes me ten minutes to go to school by bus.我上学乘公共汽车需要花费10分钟。 （3）pay的主语是人，sb.+pay（+sb.）+some money + for sth.某物花费（某人的）金钱。 I have paid much money for the computer.我买这台电脑花了很多钱。 （4）cost的主语是物，sth. cost sb. some money某物花了某人多少钱。 The watch cost me 300 yuan.我花了300元买了这块手表。 I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 九.Could you tell me what just happened？你能告诉我刚才发生什么事了吗？ 要点11 happen的用法 用法分析 happen表示“发生”。happen to sb./sth.意为“……发生在某人身上/某事上”。 你发生什么事了？What happened to you？ 要点拓展 happen to do sth.表示“碰巧发生/做某事”，相当于“it happens + that从句”。 I happened to have no money with me that day. =It happened that I had no money with me that day.那天我碰巧没带钱。 要点辨析 happen，take place happen 用于描述意外发生的事件，主语往往是表示事件、事故的名词或代词。 take place 指有计划，事先安排的事件“发生”。主语是表示“运动，活动，会议”等的名词。还有“举行”的意思。 The road accident happened under my eyes.我目睹了这场交通事故。 The May 4th Movement took place in 1919.五四运动发生于1919年。 The Olympic Games take place every four years.奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。 根据汉语提示完成句子 -Have you met Luke recently？ -Yes, I （碰巧看见他）in the science museum yesterday afternoon. 十.I’m looking forward to your reply.我正期待着你的回复。 要点12 look forward to的用法（高频考点） 用法分析 look forward to意为“盼望，期待”，to为介词，后接名词/代词/动名词做宾语，即look forward to sth./doing sth.。 老板期待很快见到你们。The boss is looking forward to seeing you soon. 中考特殊考点 to为介词的短语： be/get/become used to习惯于 compare...to...把……比作…… reply to回答 prefer...to...比起……更喜欢…… happen to...发生了…… be close to几乎，将近 pay a visit to参观…… the key to…的答案 on one’s way to在某人去某处的路上 be similar to和……相似 according to根据 pay attention to注意…… thanks to幸亏…… 【新题速递】-Do you have any plans for the holiday？ -Yes. I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls. A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw 十一.You’re always in a rush to get to school on time.你总是匆忙地按时到达学校。 要点13 on time的用法 用法分析 on time意为“准时，按时”，指正好在规定的时间发生。 你必须经常按时归还从图书馆借的书籍。You must always return your library books on time. 要点拓展 in time意为“及时”，指正赶上时候或恰在需要的时候。 Firemen reached the house on fire in time.消防员及时赶到那幢失火的房子。 固定搭配 含time的短语 at times时常，有时 all the time一直 at the same time同时 once upon a time从前 from time to time不时地 -Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon？ -Yes. It will be landing right . A. at times B. in time C. on time 一.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.Go down this street and turn left. You can find the bookstore at the second 　　　(拐角).   2.My sister Sally is always 　　　(有礼貌的) to others.   3.Mike is 　　　(直率的) and he always tell me his true feelings when he is angry.   4.It is 　　　　(方便的) to travel to most places by underground in Paris. 5.There is an 　　　　　　(地下的) parking lot near here. You can park your car there.  二.用所给词的适当形式填空 6.I don't know this new word. Can you tell me how to pronounce it 　　　(correct)?  7.My mother requests me 　　　(finish) my homework before watching TV.   8.It is 　　　(polite) of you to enter the room without knocking at the door. 9.—Do you know the 　　　(speak) who is giving a speech?   —Yes, I do. He is Mr. Miller. 10.We couldn't get through this road because it was blocked in both 　　　　　　(direction).   三.单项选择 11.I want to go Mrs. Li's home. Could you tell me her 　　　?   A.hobby　　　 B.name　　　 C.story　　　 D.address 12.—Lucy and Lily are good at acting. I'm sure 　　　of them will pass the test of the talent show.   —I think so. A.neither　　　 B.both 　　　 C.all 　　　 D.none 13.—I won't be too strict with you, but I expect you to do what I wish. —I see, Dad. I'll　　　 more time on study and try my best.  A.take　　　 B.spend　　　 C.pay　　　 D.cost 14.—This song seems 　　　these days. It was played everywhere when it came out.   —That's true. We seldom hear it now. A.popular　　　 B.more popular C.less popular　　　 D.the most popular 15.—Do you know 　　　our English teacher is speaking to?   —Yes, I do. He is talking with Lisa's mother. A.when　　　 B.whom　　　 C.where　　　 D.how 四.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 16.你能告诉我如何能和其他人更好地沟通吗? Could you tell me how I can 　　　 　　　 　　　other people?  17.礼貌措辞比起直白说话似乎更难一些。 It might 　　　 　　　 　　　to speak politely than directly.  18.他空闲时喜欢做运动,比如跑步和游泳。 When he is free, he loves doing sports 　　　 　　　running and swimming.   19.这完全取决于他是否喜欢这一学科。 It all 　　　 　　　whether he likes the subject or not.  20.当你到外国游玩时,了解如何有礼貌地求助很重要。 When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　politely.   一.阅读理解 I travel a lot, and I find out different “styles” (风格) of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?” Foreign tourists are often confused (困惑的) in Japan because most streets there don't have names. In Japan, people use landmarks (地标) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.” In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are usually not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat. In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.” People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map. They measure distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it's about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don't know. It's true that a person doesn't know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don't know”. People in Yucatan believe that “I don't know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan! 1.When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place, they usually 　　　.  A.describe the place carefully B.show him a map of the place C.tell him the names of the streets D.use landmarks to give directions 2.What is the place where people measure distance in time? A.New York.　　　 B.Los Angeles. C.Kansas.　　　 D.Iowa. 3.What's the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) 　　　　 　　　　　 二单项选择 1.It is 　　　to say “thank you” very often, even to family members.  A.polite　　　 B.rude C.dangerous　　　 D.humorous 2.It's a very 　　　way to pay with apps like WeChat and Alipay. A mobile phone is all you need whenever you want to do some shopping.   A.interesting　　　 B.convenient C.expensive 3.—Judy, you look so tired. —Yes, I didn't go to bed 　　　12 o'clock last night.   A.when　　　 B.unless　　　 C.after　　　 D.until 4.—Kate, do you know 　　　?  —In the school hall. A.when we'll have the English party B.why we'll have the English party C.where we'll have the English party 三.任务型阅读 阅读短文,从方框内的选项中选出合适的句子填在短文空缺处,使短文内容完整、连贯。其中有一个选项是多余的。 Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It's that they don't know the way in new places, and they are too shy to ask people for the way. 　1　  First, you must know some important and useful expressions, such as “Could you please...”, “Excuse me” and “Thanks a lot”. For example, when you want to ask someone strange for the way, you must say “Excuse me” at first. 　2　Next, “Could you please...” is often used while asking for the direction. 　3　It's also polite to shake hands with the strangers.   Second, we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include pens, special maps, cameras and so on. 　4　We can write down the crucial (关键性的) words about the place and then we can show them to the strangers who we want to ask for help. Of course, the cameras can help us find our correct way. 　5　 Then we can show the pictures about it to the strangers when asking for directions.  A.Sometimes a pen can help us get to the right place. B.In the USA, people also use it in many different situations. C.Here are some tips on how to ask for the way politely. D.After we know how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to others. E.Before we go to a strange place, we can take some photos to others. F.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 第 2 页 共 20 页 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$